CN104369117B - Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening - Google Patents
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104369117B CN104369117B CN201410593630.4A CN201410593630A CN104369117B CN 104369117 B CN104369117 B CN 104369117B CN 201410593630 A CN201410593630 A CN 201410593630A CN 104369117 B CN104369117 B CN 104369117B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- work pieces
- shaped work
- frock clamp
- support surface
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening, consist of, frock clamp body is collar plate shape structure, the annular support surface for supporting annular part end face it is designed with in the chuck body of collar plate shape structure, on described annular support surface, outside annular support surface, inside annular support surface at three in two be on the circumference of respective same diameter and be designed with alignment pin for position ring-shaped work pieces equally distributed no less than three, described alignment pin is coordinated by the big end of pin body and ring-shaped work pieces or the inner circle of small end or cylindrical and is positioned on annular support surface by ring-shaped work pieces.The frock clamp that the present invention provides is compared with the frock clamp of prior art, decrease the quantity of frock clamp, reduce processing cost, it is to avoid part turn-over shot-peening needs to change fixture, improve working (machining) efficiency, it is possible to during preventing shot-peening, pill enters locating surface scuffing part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the frock clamp of a kind of part shot peening, be specifically designed a kind of two ends size structure not phase
The frock clamp of the part shot peening of same aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces.
Background technology
For bearing the aviation part of alternate stress, such as load part important on aircraft, electromotor, though it destroys
So have a various ways, but main and substantial amounts of be fatigue rupture.Improve part fatigue resistance one
Major way, is that part is carried out shot peening.Numerous parts in aero-engine is required for spraying
Ball intensive treatment.The aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces differing two ends diameter or structure carries out both ends of the surface and inside and outside
Surface shot blasting strengthening processes, and needs to be fixed on shot blasting equipment ring-shaped work pieces by frock clamp.For fixing
The frock clamp of ring-shaped work pieces, method for designing known in the art is to use two groups of frock clamp schemes, a set of
Frock clamp is using the large end face of ring-shaped work pieces as the support locating surface of ring-shaped work pieces, and a set of frock clamp is with annular
The small end face of part is as the support locating surface of ring-shaped work pieces, and all uses whole inner headed face or periphery to annular
Part positions.The place that the Fixture designing method of prior art is substantially not enough is, needs the work used
Clamps quantity is many, and processing cost is high, and during shot peening, when an end face shot-peening of ring-shaped work pieces
After having processed, need to take off part and current frock clamp, could continue to add after again changing frock clamp
Work, causes working (machining) efficiency low, is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities.In addition, due to use whole inner headed face or
Part is positioned by periphery, and part is bigger with the faying face of fixture, there is the dead angle that shot-peening can not arrive,
The surface of ring-shaped work pieces can not all obtain shot peening strengthening, and shot-peening stream pressure is high, and ball Flow Velocity is fast, therefore,
This installation way can cause occurring during shot-peening that pill enters into the faying face of part and fixture thus leads
Cause the phenomenon of scratch part.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for the frock clamp positioning the different ring-shaped work pieces of upper and lower side structure for prior art, the present invention
The frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening provided, first problem to be solved is letter
Change the quantity reducing frock clamp, improve working (machining) efficiency;Second Problem to be solved is to eliminate ring-shaped work pieces
Surface shot blasting strengthening dead angle, it is to avoid occur during shot-peening that pill enters into the faying face of part and fixture and causes wiping
Hinder part.
For first problem to be solved by this invention, what the present invention provided sprays for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces
The frock clamp of ball processing, consists of: frock clamp body is collar plate shape structure, the fixture of collar plate shape structure
The annular support surface for supporting annular part end face it is designed with, on described annular support surface, annular on body
Outside supporting surface, inside annular support surface at three in two be on the circumference of respective same diameter design no less than three
The individual equally distributed alignment pin for positioning ring-shaped work pieces, described alignment pin is big with ring-shaped work pieces by pin body
Ring-shaped work pieces is positioned on annular support surface by end or the inner circle of small end or cylindrical cooperation.
For specific aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces, what the present invention provided adds for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot-peening
The frock clamp of work, its constitute be designed with on the same diameter circumference of annular support surface three equally distributed
The alignment pin for positioning ring-shaped work pieces matched with ring-shaped work pieces small end inner circle, in the outside of annular support surface
Be designed with on same diameter circumference that three equally distributed end cylindricals big with ring-shaped work pieces match for positioning
The alignment pin of the big part of annular.
In the technique scheme of the present invention, described annular support surface pays the utmost attention to be designed as the ring of bulge-structure
Shape supporting surface.
For Second Problem to be solved by this invention, what the present invention provided sprays for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces
The frock clamp of ball processing, is provided with pill during preventing shot-peening on annular support surface and enters annular support surface
And scratch part end face packing ring, preferentially use rubber washer.Further scheme, is outside equipped with bullet at alignment pin
The overcoat of property material, the alignment pin end big with ring-shaped work pieces or the coordinating of small end that are provided with overcoat are tight fit.Outward
The preferential overcoat using quality of rubber materials of set.
In the technique scheme of the present invention, the middle part of described frock clamp body is preferably devised with alleviating fixture
The hole of this body weight.
In the technique scheme of the present invention, described chuck body is symmetrically arranged with a pair for moving frock
The handle of fixture.
The frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening that the present invention provides, passes through prior art
The frock clamp of two sets the location big end of ring-shaped work pieces or small end respectively combines dexterously, presss from both sides with a set of frock
Tool can coordinate with the big end of ring-shaped work pieces or small end and positions part, it is achieved two ends are had different-diameter
Or the inside and outside disc of the ring-shaped work pieces of structure and upper and lower end face carry out shot peening, ring-shaped work pieces is being carried out
During shot-peening, only the two ends of ring-shaped work pieces need to be overturn, be not required to change frock clamp, can spray
Ball is processed, and not only decreases the quantity of frock clamp, reduces processing cost, also eliminates replacing frock simultaneously
The complicated procedures of fixture, substantially increases working (machining) efficiency.Additionally, in the frock clamp that the present invention provides, for
During preventing shot-peening, pill enters annular support surface and scratches part, is provided with especially on annular support surface
End washer;In order to avoid during shot-peening, pill enters the location of ring-shaped work pieces inner headed face or periphery and pin
Scratch part between face, outside alignment pin, be provided with rubber sleeve especially, and make the alignment pin of overcoat rubber sleeve with
The cooperation of the big end of ring-shaped work pieces or small end is tight fit.Due in only big with the ring-shaped work pieces end of alignment pin or small end
Disc or periphery coordinate location, and ring-shaped work pieces surface shot blasting strengthening does not has dead angle, and the surface of ring-shaped work pieces can
Obtain shot peening strengthening.
The frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening that the present invention provides, positions with prior art
The frock clamp of aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening is compared, sum up have following the most prominent useful
Technique effect:
1, decrease the quantity of frock clamp, reduce processing cost.
Need to change the tedious steps of fixture when 2, avoiding part turn-over shot-peening, improve working (machining) efficiency.
3, pill during shot-peening can be entirely prevented from and enter the situation of locating surface scuffing part.
4, Tool clamp structure is simple, can be as the reference during other like parts shot-blast processes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the frock clamp plan structure schematic diagram that the present invention provides.
Accompanying drawing 2 be in accompanying drawing 1 D-D to broken section structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the TV structure schematic diagram that the small end of ring-shaped work pieces is positioned on frock clamp.
Accompanying drawing 4 be ring-shaped work pieces hold greatly the TV structure schematic diagram being positioned on frock clamp.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the object of each shown by reference numeral mark is respectively as follows: 1,3,5 is for positioning ring-shaped work pieces
The big alignment pin holding cylindrical;2,4,6 is the alignment pin for positioning ring-shaped work pieces small end inner circle;7 is frock
Chuck body;8 is annular support surface;9 is packing ring;10 is ring-shaped work pieces big end end face;11 is ring-shaped work pieces
Small end end face;12 is the inner circle of ring-shaped work pieces;13 is the cylindrical of ring-shaped work pieces.
Detailed description of the invention
Provide embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and by embodiment, the present invention is further had
Body describes.Be necessary it is pointed out here that, embodiment is served only for that the invention will be further described, it is impossible to understand
For limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in the art in this field can be according to the content of the invention described above
Make some nonessential improvement and adjustment is implemented, but such enforcement should still fall within the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
The implementation case is for the frock clamp of aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening, the aeronautical product being suitable for
Ring-shaped work pieces, its structure is as shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, and the small end internal face of ring-shaped work pieces has a dome ring,
The big end outside wall surface of ring-shaped work pieces has a dome ring.The structure of frock clamp such as accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3
Shown in accompanying drawing 4, consist of: the body 7 of frock clamp is dish configuration, the chuck body of dish configuration
On be designed with for support annular part end face annular support surface 8, annular support surface 8 is provided with advance expenditure
The packing ring 9 that the quality of rubber materials of ring-shaped work pieces makes, the same circumference on described annular support surface is designed with three
Individual equally distributed with ring-shaped work pieces small end in bulge loop phase separation for position ring-shaped work pieces alignment pin 2,
4,6, described alignment pin overcoat rubber sleeve, the position of alignment pin be after alignment pin overcoat rubber sleeve with ring-shaped work pieces
Dome ring on small end internal face is tight fit;The same circumference in the outside of annular support surface is designed with three all
The alignment pin 1,3,5 for positioning the big part of annular of the outer bulge loop phase separation of the end big with ring-shaped work pieces of even distribution,
Described alignment pin overcoat rubber sleeve, the position of alignment pin is after alignment pin overcoat rubber sleeve outside end big with ring-shaped work pieces
Wall epirelief annulus is tight fit.Location ring-shaped work pieces small end and three alignment pins positioning the big end of ring-shaped work pieces,
Angle between Ge Zi is 120 °.Cylindrical at frock clamp body 7 is symmetrically arranged with a pair for moving frock
The handle of fixture.
Claims (9)
1. the frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening, it is characterised in that frock is pressed from both sides
Tool body (7) is collar plate shape structure, and the chuck body of collar plate shape structure is designed with for supporting ring-shaped work pieces
The annular support surface (8) of the bulge-structure of end face, on described annular support surface, outside annular support surface, ring
Inside shape supporting surface at three in two be on the circumference of respective same diameter to be designed with and be uniformly distributed no less than three
For positioning the alignment pin of ring-shaped work pieces, described alignment pin is by pin body and the big end of ring-shaped work pieces or small end
Ring-shaped work pieces is positioned on annular support surface by inner circle or cylindrical cooperation.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the same diameter circumference on annular support surface is designed with three equally distributed and ring-shaped work pieces
Small end (11) inner circle matches the alignment pin for positioning ring-shaped work pieces, in the outside of annular support surface with the most always
It is designed with three equally distributed end big with ring-shaped work pieces (10) cylindricals on the circumference of footpath to match for positioning annular
The alignment pin of big part.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, annular support surface is provided with pill during advance expenditure ring-shaped work pieces prevents shot-peening and enters annular
Supporting surface and scratch the packing ring (9) of part end face.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 3, its
Being characterised by, affiliated packing ring is the packing ring of quality of rubber materials.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described alignment pin is provided with elastic material overcoat, is provided with alignment pin and the ring-shaped work pieces of overcoat
The cooperation of big end or small end is tight fit.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 5, its
Being characterised by, described alignment pin is provided with elastic material overcoat.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 6, its
Being characterised by, described overcoat is the overcoat of quality of rubber materials.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, the middle part of described frock clamp body is designed with the hole alleviating chuck body weight.
Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described chuck body is symmetrically arranged with a pair for the handle moving frock clamp.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410593630.4A CN104369117B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410593630.4A CN104369117B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening |
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CN104369117A CN104369117A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
CN104369117B true CN104369117B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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CN201410593630.4A Active CN104369117B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Frock clamp for aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot peening |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106181786A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Ball pivot class rubber metal-coating orientation sandblasting universal fixture and blasting method |
CN112207725A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-01-12 | 陈明会 | Control method for machining arc edge of aviation precision casting part |
CN115488781A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-20 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | Double-sided shot blasting clamp and shot blasting method for baffle type thin-walled workpiece |
CN116475954B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-11-07 | 肇庆创富新材料科技股份有限公司 | Processing equipment for producing aluminum templates |
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CN204221628U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 四川成发航空科技股份有限公司 | For the frock clamp of aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot-peening processing |
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JPH06109025A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Ntn Corp | Split type bearing |
CN201493495U (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-06-02 | 湖南南方宇航工业有限公司 | turning fixture |
CN102069109B (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2013-01-16 | 西安航空动力股份有限公司 | Correction device and correction method for inner ring of engine crankcase |
CN202367589U (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-08-08 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Positioning clamp for processing inner circle of ring-shaped part |
CN103817547A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-05-28 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Clamp capable of rotating positioning |
CN203778310U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-20 | 西安西航集团莱特航空制造技术有限公司 | Self-positioning fixture for outer diameter of plasma-sprayed flexible annular workpiece |
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CN204221628U (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 四川成发航空科技股份有限公司 | For the frock clamp of aeronautical product ring-shaped work pieces shot-peening processing |
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Address after: Xindu District of Chengdu city in Sichuan province 610503 Shulong avenue into the industrial park into the Group Technology Center Patentee after: China Hangfa aviation Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: Xindu District of Chengdu city in Sichuan province 610503 Shulong avenue into the industrial park into the Group Technology Center Patentee before: Sichuan Chengfa Aviation Science & Technology Co., Ltd. |