A kind of double-layer heat insulation is by roller shutter equipment and using method thereof and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural engineering technology field, be specifically related to a kind of double-layer heat insulation and set by roller shutter
Standby and using method and application.
Background technology
The insulation of heliogreenhouse front roof at night can realize temperature mainly by insulation quilt, shutter
The mechanization running of room insulation quilt.Existing shutter can only realize Single-layer Insulation quilt covering and
Draw in, and mainly utilize insulation quilt volume in the rolling of greenhouse front roof, it is achieved folding and unfolding, turn
Front roof is caused substantial amounts of pressure by moving axis, and the thickness of insulation quilt is subject to certain restrictions, it is impossible to
By increase in demand thickness to improve heat-insulating property.Conventional shutter needs to glide on front roof
Dynamic, position is not fixed, and structure is relative complex.
Summary of the invention
For lacking the present situation of the roller shutter equipment being applicable to double-layer heat insulation quilt, and make do not changing
In the case of front roof load-bearing, increasing insulation quilt thickness, improving more preferable high heat preservation performance becomes
May, it is desirable to provide a kind of double-layer heat insulation by roller shutter equipment and using method thereof and is answered
With.
Owing to existing shutter mainly utilizes insulation quilt volume in the rolling of greenhouse front roof, it is achieved
Folding and unfolding, front roof is caused substantial amounts of pressure by rotary shaft, and the thickness of insulation quilt is by certain
Limiting, when carrying out the roller shutter of double-layer heat insulation quilt, front roof negative pressure is bigger, the most existing routine
Shutter needs to slide up and down at front roof, and position is not fixed, and structure is relative complex, therefore
Existing shutter can not operate by simply having transformed the roller shutter of double-layer heat insulation quilt.This
Bright for above-mentioned present situation, it is provided that a kind of double-layer heat insulation is by roller shutter equipment.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present invention, by roller shutter equipment, including insulation quilt, motor, actively turns
Axle, rolling rotating shaft, scroll wheel and scroll wheel slideway: insulation quilt one end is fixed on greenhouse top
Portion, the other end is fixed on motored active rotating shaft, and rolls up with active rotating shaft for axle
Become insulation quilt volume;Rolling rotating shaft is pressed in insulation quilt and is fixed on the top of top of greenhouse one end, rolling
Dynamic rotating shaft two ends are equipped with scroll wheel, and scroll wheel is along the scroll wheel slideway being contained on the gable of both sides
Roll.
Wherein, described double-layer heat insulation is also included by roller shutter equipment assisting last item, assists last item pressure
Above double-layer heat insulation quilt, top of greenhouse is fixed at its two ends.
Wherein, described double-layer heat insulation is also included insulation quilt is rolled supporting role by roller shutter equipment
Auxiliary stand group.
Wherein, described auxiliary stand group is by some auxiliary stands rolled up along insulation quilt and be arranged in a row
Constituting, described auxiliary stand is by being contained in the spring bearing assisted on last item, being loaded on insulation quilt volume
Lower section support wheel, and stride across insulation quilt volume be connected above the two connecting rod structure
Become.
Wherein, described double-layer heat insulation is also included film-pressing tank by roller shutter equipment, and insulation quilt is fixed on
One end of top of greenhouse is fixed by film-pressing tank.
Wherein, described double-layer heat insulation is also included reductor by roller shutter equipment, and reductor is arranged on
Between motor and active rotating shaft.Described reductor is preferably reducing motor.
Wherein, described double-layer heat insulation is also included by roller shutter equipment controlling device, is used for controlling electricity
The switch of motivation.
The present invention also provides for the described double-layer heat insulation using method by roller shutter equipment, concrete steps
As follows:
When motor drives active rotating shaft to rotate forward, insulation quilt is rolled with active rotating shaft for axle;
When motor drives active rotating shaft reversion, insulation quilt loose winding, roll rotating shaft and utilize certainly
Weight, scrolls down through along scroll wheel slideway, and the insulation quilt that press against loose winding tiles from top of greenhouse
Double-layer heat insulation quilt is formed to greenhouse front roof.
The present invention also provides for described double-layer heat insulation by the application in facility cultivation of the roller shutter equipment.
Double-layer heat insulation of the present invention is by the advantage of roller shutter equipment: rational in infrastructure, a set of roller shutter
System realizes the disposable double-layer heat insulation quilt that covers, to front room in minimizing insulation quilt volume operating process
The pressure in face, motor fixes, simple in construction, particularly as follows:
1, relatively conventional shutter needs to slide up and down at front roof, and position is not fixed, structure
Relative complex, the double-layer heat insulation of the present invention by roller shutter equipment main insulation quilt volume, electronic
Machine, active rotating shaft, and assist last item, auxiliary stand group etc. to be all disposed within top of greenhouse,
Scroll wheel slideway is located on greenhouse gable, and the only rolling equipped with scroll wheel of relative motion turns
Axle, simple and reasonable.
2, the most existing shutter, decreases the pressure to greenhouse front roof: protect laying
Temperature by time utilize and roll the deadweight of rotating shaft so that it is scroll down through drive along scroll wheel slideway double
Layer insulation quilt spreads out, little to front roof pressure;When rolling insulation quilt, insulation quilt is to install
Active rotating shaft at heliogreenhouse top is that axle is rolled, and will not produce due to the weight of insulation quilt volume
The raw pressure to front roof.Insulation quilt can be increased thick in the case of higher insulation demand
Degree, and do not limited by front roof load-bearing.
3, scroll wheel slides in rolling slideway, it is ensured that roll the running orbit of rotating shaft, with really
Protect the double-layer heat insulation spread out to be layered on being flattened on heliogreenhouse front roof.
4, simple to operate, the double-layer heat insulation of the present invention is realized by a set of roller blind system of roller shutter equipment
Disposably cover or roll double-layer heat insulation quilt.
5, auxiliary last item is pressed in double-layer heat insulation and be can ensure that to fit in the top of double-layer heat insulation quilt by top
Closely, prevent space between double-layer heat insulation quilt excessive.
6, insulation quilt is rolled support fixation by auxiliary stand group.
7, with film-pressing tank, insulation quilt is fixed on the one end at heliogreenhouse top to be fixed, with
Guarantee there is preferable heat insulation effect.
8, reductor reduces the rotating speed of active rotating shaft, to guarantee rolling and launching all of insulation quilt
Smoothly carry out.
9, control device and control the switch of motor, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The double-layer heat insulation being installed on greenhouse in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention 1 is by the knot of roller shutter equipment
Structure schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 1, double-layer heat insulation is by the structural representation of roller shutter equipment.
The structural representation of auxiliary stand in Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention 1.
Wherein, 1 be heliogreenhouse, 2 for insulation quilt, 3 for motor, 4 for active rotating shaft,
5 for roll rotating shaft, 6 be scroll wheel, 7 be scroll wheel slideway, 8 be auxiliary last item, 9 be auxiliary
Help support group, 91 for spring bearing, 92 for connecting rod, 93 for support wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The double-layer heat insulation of embodiment 1 present invention is by roller shutter equipment
Pekinese's heliogreenhouse installs the double-layer heat insulation of the present invention by roller shutter equipment, used
The long 49m of heliogreenhouse, span 8m, ridge height 3.2m.
Double-layer heat insulation is by the structural representation of roller shutter equipment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The present embodiment
Double-layer heat insulation be arranged on heliogreenhouse 1 by roller shutter equipment, it includes insulation quilt 2, electronic
Machine 3, active rotating shaft 4, rolling rotating shaft 5, scroll wheel 6 and scroll wheel slideway 7: insulation quilt 2
One end is fixed on heliogreenhouse 1 top, and the other end is fixed on the active rotating shaft equipped with motor 3
On 4, and it is rolled into insulation quilt volume with active rotating shaft 4 for axle;Roll rotating shaft 5 and be pressed in insulation quilt 2
It is fixed on the top of one end, heliogreenhouse 1 top, rolls rotating shaft 5 two ends equipped with scroll wheel 6,
Scroll wheel 6 rolls along the scroll wheel slideway 7 being contained on the gable of heliogreenhouse 1 both sides.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment can not only disposably be covered by roller shutter equipment and roll bilayer
Insulation quilt, and little to the pressure of heliogreenhouse front roof, particularly as follows: laying insulation quilt 2
Shi Liyong rolls the deadweight of rotating shaft 5 so that it is scroll down through drive bilayer along scroll wheel slideway 7
Insulation quilt spreads out, little to the front roof pressure of heliogreenhouse 1;When rolling insulation quilt, protect
Temperature is rolled for axle with the active rotating shaft 4 being arranged on heliogreenhouse 1 top by 2, will not be owing to protecting
The weight that temperature is rolled up produces the pressure to heliogreenhouse 1 front roof.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment is existed by roller shutter equipment, the scroll wheel 6 rolling rotating shaft 5 two ends
Slide in rolling slideway 7, it is ensured that roll the running orbit of rotating shaft 5, to guarantee the bilayer spread out
Insulation quilt 2 is entirely layered on heliogreenhouse front roof.
The double-layer heat insulation having above mechanism can be realized double-layer heat insulation quilt by roller shutter equipment
Tiling and roll up operation, for optimizing equipment further, also can add following mechanism:
The double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment is also included by roller shutter equipment assisting last item 8, assists last item 8
Being pressed in double-layer heat insulation by top, heliogreenhouse 1 top is fixed at its two ends, it can be ensured that double-deck
The top laminating of insulation quilt closely, prevents space between double-layer heat insulation quilt excessive.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment is also included auxiliary stand group 9 by roller shutter equipment, to insulation quilt
Roll supporting role.
Wherein, described auxiliary stand group 9 is propped up by some auxiliary being arranged in a row along insulation quilt volume
It is configured to, 3 auxiliary stands of the present embodiment.Described auxiliary stand is by being contained in auxiliary pressure
On axle 8 auxiliary last item spring bearing 91, be loaded on insulation quilt volume below temperature rolled up
Support wheel 93, and stride across insulation quilt volume and be connected above the two connecting rod 92 and constitute.
By roller shutter equipment, the double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment is also included that film-pressing tank, insulation quilt 2 are fixed
It is fixed by film-pressing tank in the one end at heliogreenhouse 1 top, to guarantee to have preferably guarantor
Temp effect.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment is also included reductor by roller shutter equipment, and reductor is arranged on
Between motor and active rotating shaft.Reductor used is reducing motor.Its effect is to reduce
The rotating speed of active rotating shaft, to guarantee rolling and launching the most smoothly to carry out of insulation quilt.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present embodiment is also included by roller shutter equipment controlling device, is used for controlling electricity
The switch of motivation.
Embodiment 2 uses double-layer heat insulation of the present invention by roller shutter equipment
Use the double-layer heat insulation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 by roller shutter equipment, specifically comprise the following steps that
When needing to roll insulation quilt daytime, motor drives active rotating shaft to rotate forward, insulation quilt
Roll with active rotating shaft for axle;
When needing to lay insulation quilt at dusk, motor drives active rotating shaft reversion, insulation quilt
Loose winding, rolls rotating shaft and utilizes deadweight, scroll down through along scroll wheel slideway, press against loose winding
Insulation quilt forms double-layer heat insulation quilt from tile greenhouse front roof of top of greenhouse.
The double-layer heat insulation of the present invention is reasonable by roller shutter device structure, and a set of roller blind system realizes one
Secondary property covers double-layer heat insulation quilt, reduces the pressure to front roof in insulation quilt volume operating process,
Motor is fixed, simple in construction.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that lead for this technology
For the those of ordinary skill in territory, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to
Making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.