CN104363421B - The method and apparatus for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect - Google Patents

The method and apparatus for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104363421B
CN104363421B CN201410613171.1A CN201410613171A CN104363421B CN 104363421 B CN104363421 B CN 104363421B CN 201410613171 A CN201410613171 A CN 201410613171A CN 104363421 B CN104363421 B CN 104363421B
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angle
panoramic picture
roaming
panoramic
correction
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CN104363421A (en
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林洪艺
吴振文
陈风
刘灵辉
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Fujian Star Net Communication Co Ltd
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Fujian Star Net eVideo Information Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of method and apparatus for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, and wherein method includes:Panned image by panoramic camera;For panoramic picture, multiple roaming angles are set;Multiple partial correction figures are obtained according to each roaming angle.The present invention can reduce the cost of overall view monitoring.

Description

The method and apparatus for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish eye lens technical field, more particularly to a kind of method for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect And device.
Background technology
Current video monitoring system, the general visible angle of camera lens are less than 60 degree;In order to realize a wide range of overall view monitoring, one As using multi-angle multiple cameras realize.But the monitoring scheme of this multiple cameras of multi-angle, monitoring system can be made Build it is higher with maintenance cost.In addition, also having at present by camera rotary taking multiple images, one is then spliced into Panorama sketch, it is in this way, not only troublesome in poeration, and can not monitoring in real time comprehensive in real time.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, can reduce overall view monitoring into This.
Present invention also offers a kind of device for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, can reduce overall view monitoring into This.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of method for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, including:
Panoramic picture is absorbed by panoramic camera;
For panoramic picture, multiple roaming angles are set;
Multiple partial correction figures are obtained according to each roaming angle.
A kind of device for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, including:
Presetting module, the panoramic picture for being absorbed for panoramic camera set multiple roaming angles;
Correction module, for obtaining multiple partial correction figures according to each roaming angle.
It can be seen that the method and apparatus proposed by the present invention for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, to panoramic camera institute The panoramic picture of intake obtains multiple partial correction figures according to multiple different angles that roam respectively, and these partial correction figures can reach To the monitoring effect of the multiple cameras of multi-angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method implementation process figure for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect that invention proposes;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that fish eye images are transformed to correcting fisheye image figure;
Fig. 3 realizes effect diagram for embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect that invention proposes.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of method and apparatus that Multi-angle camera monitoring effect is realized based on panoramic camera.Panorama Video camera can use fish-eye camera or mirror surface, and wherein mirror surface can be parabola or minute surface Hyperboloidal mirror.
So that panoramic camera uses fish eye camera as an example, fish eye camera can independently be realized and supervised on a large scale without dead angle Control, its mounting means typically have two kinds, ceiling type and wall-mounted.When being installed using ceiling type, the visual range of fish eye camera For 360 ° below camera lens;During using in-wall mounting, the visual range of fish eye camera is 180 ° in front of camera lens.The present invention The panoramic picture (being specially fish eye images) absorbed to fish eye camera carries out the correction of corresponding different roaming angles, Mei Geman The corresponding one correcting fisheye image figure of angle is swum, its effect is absorbed simultaneously equivalent to using multiple common cameras of multi-angle The image of different angle.For ceiling type video camera, roaming angle is horizontal, it can be understood as is formed in X-axis and Y-axis In plane;For wall-mounted video camera, roaming angle is vertical, it can be understood as is in the plane of Y-axis and Z axis composition.
If Fig. 1 is the method implementation process figure proposed by the present invention for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, including:
Step 101:Panoramic picture is absorbed by panoramic camera;
Step 102:For panoramic picture, multiple roaming angles are set;
Step 103:Multiple partial correction figures are obtained according to each roaming angle.
Wherein, step 103 is specifically as follows:New light according to each roaming angle-determining on panoramic picture respectively Center;Partial correction is carried out to panoramic picture according to the new optical centre, obtains the panoramic picture of the roaming angle Correction chart.
Can be according to the mode of new optical centre on roaming angle-determining panoramic picture:
According to it is described roaming angle, angle value set in advance, panoramic camera be imaged projection sphere radius and Parameter value set in advance determines the coordinate value of the new optical centre;Specific determination mode will be described in detail below.
By said process, for each frame panoramic picture, several panorama sketch for being directed to the frame panoramic picture can be obtained As correction chart, the corresponding roaming angle of each panoramic picture correction chart;The visual effect of these panoramic picture correction charts is suitable In multiple common cameras when shooting angle is by different roaming angles the image that absorbs.
For ease of understanding, the general principle of panoramic picture correction is introduced first below.In following citing, by panorama sketch As specially fish eye images illustrate.
Using space three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system, the spherical projection model of fish eye images is:
From origin O (0,0,0), the ray of pointing space any point (x, y, z), trade shadow sphere x2+y2+z2=R2Yu Yi Point, then this point is projected on a fixed pan vertical with z-axis, obtain planar point (u, v).Planar point (u, v) and (x, Y, z) there is following relation:
Spatial points (x, y, z) to the projection (u, v) on fixed pan, as fish-eye imaging plane.Profit With the inverse transformation of this model, the image that fish eye images can be transformed on perspective projection model, that is, the schools of fish eye images is realized Just.
It is the principles and methods of correcting fisheye image above.Because fish eye images are wide-angle image, have in image border Obvious distortion, the present invention are improved to the correcting algorithm of fish eye images, make all new optical centres on fish eye images Point is on a circle in the range of fish eye images, so that the viewing angle of correcting fisheye image figure is natural.
If Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that fish eye images are transformed to correcting fisheye image figure.Conversion process includes:
Step 1:According to the new optical centre on roaming angle-determining fish eye images, specifically determined using equation below:
Wherein,
P0(u1,v1) for the new optical centre on fish eye images;
For angle value set in advance;Its value can be
θ is the roaming angle;
Viewratio is numerical value set in advance.
So, existIn the case of, θ takes different value values, it is possible to achieve the effect of multiple angle monitorings.Correction Image-watching angle is natural.Wherein viewratio is used to control new optic center point P on original fish eye images0(u1,v1) position Put, it is ensured that all P0(u1,v1) positioned at one circle on, radius R*viewratio;Viewratio value is (0,1).
Step 2:Determine P0(u1,v1) the corresponding points P coordinate on the projection sphere of panoramic camera imaging is
Step 3:The distance for making correcting plane to centre of perspectivity O (centre of sphere for projecting sphere) is kR, wherein k>0, R is throwing The radius of shadow sphere;Determine P0(u1,v1) coordinate of corresponding points P' on correcting plane is Optical centre using P' as correcting plane;
Step 4:The both direction of plane coordinates axle is determined on correcting plane, is represented with vector α, β, corresponds to flake respectively U, the positive direction of v coordinate axle on image.Upward tangential direction of the warp in the point that β selections are passing point P on projection sphere.
Vector α and β constraints are:
α is vertical with β;
α, β and OP form left-handed coordinate system.
Wherein,
α=BP × AP,
β=OP × α,
Wherein, BP is the vector that starting point is B and terminal is P, and AP is the vector that starting point is A and terminal is P, and OP is The vector that point is O and terminal is P, the "×" represent that 2 vectors are multiplied;A and B coordinate is as follows:
Step 5:α and β is unitization, determine the width, height and P' of correcting fisheye image figure in correcting fisheye image figure Position (i0,j0), typically it is defaulted as the center of image.
Step 6:Determine that each pixel (i, j) is in the correspondence in space in correcting fisheye image figure in such a way successively Point Q color value, obtain the correcting fisheye image figure of the roaming angle;
Determine that corresponding points Q of the pixel (i, j) in space is (j-j0)α+(i-i0)β+kP;Determine ray OQ and projection ball The intersection point in face isCorresponding points (u, v) of the Q points in fish eye images are obtained, by the color of point (u, v) Value carries out interpolation processing, obtains the color value of the Q points.
By the above-mentioned means, after the every bit of correcting fisheye image image has been traveled through, that is, complete an image rectification.
Specific embodiment is lifted below to be discussed in detail:
Embodiment one:
The present embodiment uses 180 ° of fish-eye video cameras, and is installed using ceiling type, the visual model of fish eye camera Enclose 360 ° below for camera lens.In the present embodiment, 8 roaming angle, θs are set, the value of each roaming angle, θ is respectively:0°、 45 °, 90 °, 135 °, 180 °, 225 °, 270 ° and 315 °.
The fish eye images absorbed for fish eye camera, same frame fish eye images are carried out with corresponding different roaming angles respectively The correction of degree, 8 corresponding correcting fisheye image figures are obtained, that is, realize the effect of Multi-angle camera monitoring.According to roaming The new optical centre of angle-determining and the concrete mode of correction as described above, do not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein.
If Fig. 3 is that the present embodiment realizes effect diagram, in figure 3, the picture positioned at center is fish eye camera institute The fish eye images of intake;The 8 width pictures shown picture on the right side of the fish eye images according to sequence counter-clockwise are respectively θ values For 0 °, 45 °, 90 °, 135 °, 180 °, 225 °, 270 °, 315 ° when corresponding correcting fisheye image figure, it can be seen that fish eye images The display effect of correction chart meets the angle looked squarely, and watches nature.
Above-described embodiment be for fish eye camera visual range be 360 ° of situations below camera lens implementation;When During using in-wall mounting, the visual ranges of 180 ° of fish-eye video cameras is 180 ° in front of camera lens, for such case, The mode proposed by the present invention for realizing Multi-angle camera effect is slightly distinguished, and specifically includes following steps:
By fish eye camera, fish eye images are gathered in real time;
It is horizontal positive for x-axis to the right using the center of circle of fish eye images as xy reference axis origins, positive for y-axis vertically upward, R For the radius of center of circle image.A new optical centre (u, v) is selected, as the center of new correction chart, u, v span It is (- R, R).
According to new optical centre, partial correction is carried out to fish eye images, obtains a correcting fisheye image figure.
On fish eye images, as needed, n point is chosen as new optical centre, to same frame circle fisheye image It is corrected respectively, n correcting fisheye image figures is obtained, that is, the effect captured by n camera.
The method for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect is described above, the present invention also proposes that one kind realizes that multi-angle is taken the photograph As the device of head monitoring effect, such as Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the device, including:
Presetting module 401, the panoramic picture for being absorbed for panoramic camera set multiple roaming angles;
Correction module 402, for obtaining multiple partial correction figures according to each roaming angle.
In said apparatus, the new light according to each roaming angle-determining on panoramic picture respectively of correction module 402 Center;Partial correction is carried out to panoramic picture according to the new optical centre, obtains the panoramic picture of the roaming angle Correction chart.
The mode of new optical centre of the correction module 402 according to roaming angle-determining on panoramic picture is:
According to it is described roaming angle, angle value set in advance, panoramic camera be imaged projection sphere radius and Parameter value set in advance determines the coordinate value of the new optical centre.
Can specifically below equation be used to determine:
Wherein,
P0(u1,v1) for the new optical centre on the panoramic picture;
For angle value set in advance;
θ is the roaming angle;
Viewratio is numerical value set in advance.
Correction module 402 carries out partial correction according to new optical centre to panoramic picture, obtains roaming the panorama of angle The mode of image rectification figure can be:
Determine P0(u1,v1) the corresponding points P coordinate on the projection sphere of panoramic camera imaging is
The distance for making correcting plane to the centre of sphere O of projection sphere is kR, wherein k>0, R is the radius of projection sphere;It is determined that P0(u1,v1) coordinate of corresponding points P' on correcting plane isUsing P' as correcting plane Optical centre;
The both direction of plane coordinates axle is determined on the correcting plane, is represented with vector α, β, wherein,
α=BP × AP,
β=OP × α,
The BP is the vector that starting point is B and terminal is P, and the AP is the vector that starting point is A and terminal is P, institute It is the vector that starting point is O and terminal is P to state OP, and the "×" represents that 2 vectors are multiplied;The coordinate of the A and B are as follows:
α and β is unitization, determine the position of the width, height and P' of panoramic picture correction chart in panoramic picture correction chart (i0,j0);
Determine the corresponding points Q of each pixel (i, j) in panoramic picture correction chart in space in such a way successively Color value, obtain the panoramic picture correction chart of the roaming angle;
Determine that corresponding points Q of the pixel (i, j) in space is (j-j0)α+(i-i0)β+kP;Determine ray OQ and projection ball The intersection point in face isCorresponding points (u, v) of the Q points in panoramic picture are obtained, by the color value of point (u, v) Interpolation processing is carried out, obtains the color value of the Q points.
In said apparatus, panoramic camera can use fish eye lens or using mirror surface;Wherein mirror surface can be with For parabolic mirror or Hyperboloidal mirror.
As fully visible, the method and apparatus proposed by the present invention for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, respectively according to each The new optical centre on panoramic picture that individual roaming angle-determining panoramic camera is absorbed, and according to the new optical centre Panoramic picture is corrected, so as to be corresponded to multiple panoramic picture correction charts of multiple roaming angles, these panoramas respectively Image rectification figure can reach the monitoring effect of the multiple cameras of multi-angle;Also, when carrying out image rectification, overflow using multiple Swim optical centre new on the panoramic picture of angle-determining to be located on a circle in the range of panoramic picture, so that panorama sketch As the viewing angle of correction chart is natural.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention with principle.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
    Panoramic picture is absorbed by panoramic camera;
    For panoramic picture, multiple roaming angles are set;
    Multiple partial correction figures are obtained according to each roaming angle;
    Wherein described panoramic camera is using fish eye lens or using mirror surface;When panoramic camera uses fish eye lens, It is described the modes of multiple partial correction figures is obtained according to each roaming angle to be:It is complete according to each roaming angle-determining respectively New optical centre on scape image;Partial correction is carried out to panoramic picture according to the new optical centre, obtained described unrestrained Swim the panoramic picture correction chart of angle;
    The mode of the wherein described new optical centre according to roaming angle-determining on panoramic picture is:According to the roaming Angle, angle value set in advance, the radius for projecting sphere of panoramic camera imaging and parameter value set in advance determine The coordinate value of the new optical centre;
    The new optical centre on the panoramic picture is determined using below equation:
    Wherein,
    P0(u1,v1) for the new optical centre on the panoramic picture;
    For angle value set in advance;
    θ is the roaming angle;
    Viewratio is numerical value set in advance.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the new optical centre of the basis is to panoramic picture carry out office Portion corrects, and the mode for obtaining the panoramic picture correction chart of the roaming angle is:
    Determine P0(u1,v1) the corresponding points P coordinate on the projection sphere of panoramic camera imaging is
    The distance for making correcting plane to the centre of sphere O of projection sphere is kR, wherein k>0, R is the radius of projection sphere;Determine P0(u1, v1) coordinate of corresponding points P' on correcting plane isOptics using P' as correcting plane Center;
    The both direction of plane coordinates axle is determined on the correcting plane, is represented with vector α, β, wherein,
    α=BP × AP,
    β=OP × α,
    The BP is the vector that starting point is B and terminal is P, and the AP is the vector that starting point is A and terminal is P, the OP The vector that for starting point be O and terminal is P, the "×" represent that 2 vectors are multiplied;The coordinate of the A and B are as follows:
    α and β is unitization, determine the position (i of the width, height and P' of panoramic picture correction chart in panoramic picture correction chart0, j0);
    Determine that each pixel (i, j) is in the corresponding points Q in space color in panoramic picture correction chart in such a way successively Value, obtain the panoramic picture correction chart of the roaming angle;
    Determine that corresponding points Q of the pixel (i, j) in space is (j-j0)α+(i-i0)β+kP;Determine ray OQ with projecting sphere Intersection point isCorresponding points (u, v) of the Q points in panoramic picture are obtained, the color value of point (u, v) is carried out Interpolation processing, obtain the color value of the Q points.
  3. 3. a kind of device for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect, it is characterised in that described device includes:
    Presetting module, the panoramic picture for being absorbed for panoramic camera set multiple roaming angles;
    Correction module, for obtaining multiple partial correction figures according to each roaming angle;
    The panoramic camera is using fish eye lens or using mirror surface;It is described when panoramic camera uses fish eye lens The correction module new optical centre according to each roaming angle-determining on panoramic picture respectively;According to the new optics Center carries out partial correction to panoramic picture, obtains the panoramic picture correction chart of the roaming angle;
    The mode of new optical centre of the correction module according to roaming angle-determining on panoramic picture is:According to described Roam angle, angle value set in advance, the radius for projecting sphere of panoramic camera imaging and parameter value set in advance Determine the coordinate value of the new optical centre;
    The correction module determines the new optical centre on the panoramic picture using below equation:
    Wherein,
    P0(u1,v1) for the new optical centre on the panoramic picture;
    For angle value set in advance;
    θ is the roaming angle;
    Viewratio is numerical value set in advance.
  4. 4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the correction module is according to new optical centre to panorama sketch As carrying out partial correction, the mode for obtaining the panoramic picture correction chart of the roaming angle is:
    Determine P0(u1,v1) the corresponding points P coordinate on the projection sphere of panoramic camera imaging is
    The distance for making correcting plane to the centre of sphere O of projection sphere is kR, wherein k>0, R is the radius of projection sphere;Determine P0(u1, v1) coordinate of corresponding points P' on correcting plane isOptics using P' as correcting plane Center;
    The both direction of plane coordinates axle is determined on the correcting plane, is represented with vector α, β, wherein,
    α=BP × AP,
    β=OP × α,
    The BP is the vector that starting point is B and terminal is P, and the AP is the vector that starting point is A and terminal is P, the OP The vector that for starting point be O and terminal is P, the "×" represent that 2 vectors are multiplied;The coordinate of the A and B are as follows:
    α and β is unitization, determine the position (i of the width, height and P' of panoramic picture correction chart in panoramic picture correction chart0, j0);
    Determine that each pixel (i, j) is in the corresponding points Q in space color in panoramic picture correction chart in such a way successively Value, obtain the panoramic picture correction chart of the roaming angle;
    Determine that corresponding points Q of the pixel (i, j) in space is (j-j0)α+(i-i0)β+kP;Determine ray OQ with projecting sphere Intersection point isCorresponding points (u, v) of the Q points in panoramic picture are obtained, the color value of point (u, v) is carried out Interpolation processing, obtain the color value of the Q points.
CN201410613171.1A 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 The method and apparatus for realizing Multi-angle camera monitoring effect Expired - Fee Related CN104363421B (en)

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CN107333051B (en) 2016-04-28 2019-06-21 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 A kind of interior panoramic video generation method and device
CN106254853A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-21 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 Ball scape image generating method and device
CN106991415A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-07-28 北京汽车集团有限公司 Image processing method and device for vehicle-mounted fisheye camera
CN112530173A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-19 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Roadside sensing method and device, electronic equipment, storage medium and roadside equipment

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