CN104359242B - A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank - Google Patents

A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104359242B
CN104359242B CN201410652101.7A CN201410652101A CN104359242B CN 104359242 B CN104359242 B CN 104359242B CN 201410652101 A CN201410652101 A CN 201410652101A CN 104359242 B CN104359242 B CN 104359242B
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liner
tube
water tank
aluminium sheet
heat
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CN104359242A (en
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李大军
励晓频
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Ningbo Changfa Electrical Appliance Technology Co., Ltd.
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Ningbo Changfa Electrical Appliance Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104359242A publication Critical patent/CN104359242A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/077498 priority patent/WO2016078331A1/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank, including shell and liner, liner is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the side wall of the liner is made of cladding aluminium sheet, and the tube expansion for medium phase-change heat-exchange is formed between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet.The liner of the present invention has the function that water storage as container, liner also has the function that heating as heat-exchanger rig at the same time, medium is directly entered in the tube expansion between the cladding aluminium sheet of side wall of inner and exchanges heat, since the heat of medium can be transferred directly on the cladding aluminium sheet of whole liner by tube expansion, thus the inner wall of whole liner can form effective heat-transfer surface, it is effectively increased heat exchange efficiency, improve temperature rise speed, with it is existing equipped with the water-heater water tank of medium water tank compared with, the volume of this tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank can be minimized more, required medium dosage is less, without copper pipe or stainless steel tube as heat exchanger, manufacturing cost can effectively be reduced.

Description

A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-heater water tank technical field, more particularly, to a kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank.
Background technology
The water-heater water tank by media for heat exchange common at present is exchanged heat using the copper pipe (stainless steel tube) of coiling, such as Water-heater water tank disclosed in patent announcement CN202083114U, including shell, insulating layer, liner and the disk being placed in liner Pipe, steam state medium enters coil pipe with mutually becoming liquid after the water heat exchange in liner, by medium constantly in coil pipe internal circulation heat-exchanging Water in liner is heated.Since the contact area of coil pipe and water is limited, thus its heat exchange efficiency is relatively low, cause the temperature rise of water compared with Slowly, and copper (stainless steel) coil pipe processed manufacture cost it is higher.
To solve the above problems, the heat-conducted solar water heater as described in patent publication No. CN101551167A, it is wrapped Include heat collector and medium water tank and water tank, medium water tank cover is loaded on the outside of water tank, and during work, medium fluid can be by institute State water tank and be wrapped in inside, the outer wall of whole water tank is could be formed with the heat-transfer surface of effect, its effect is heat exchange area And heat exchange efficiency is significantly increased, and copper pipe (stainless steel tube) costly need not be set to be used as heat exchange Device, can reduce manufacturing cost.The defects of heat conductor formula solar water heater water tank, is, due to being also set with outside water tank Have medium water tank, plus insulating layer and shell so that the volume of the water tank of same volume can bigger, and medium need to it is whole The outer wall contact of water tank, medium usage amount is more, can not necessarily reduce manufacturing cost.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water Case, heat exchanger is used as without copper pipe (stainless steel tube), it is effectively increased heat exchange efficiency on the basis of water tank volume miniaturization, Temperature rise speed is improved, reduces manufacturing cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank, including shell and liner, liner is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, described The side wall of liner is made of cladding aluminium sheet, and is formed between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet for the swollen of medium phase-change heat-exchange Pipe.
Further scheme, is equipped with insulating layer between the shell and the liner.Be equipped with the liner temperature-sensitive head and Magnesium rod, the top of the liner are equipped with breather cheek valve and pressure safety valve, and the lower part of the liner is equipped with sewage draining exit.
Some ring-type tube expansions, some ring-type tube expansions are distributed with preferable scheme, the side wall of the liner from top to bottom Medium entrance end be interconnected, the media outlet end of some ring-type tube expansions is interconnected.
Further scheme, the inside of the liner are also arranged with the heat exchanger plates made of cladding aluminium sheet, and in the heat exchange Also the tube expansion for medium phase-change heat-exchange is formed between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet of plate.
Wherein, the cladding aluminium sheet for forming tube expansion is single-side blowing-up plate or two-sided inflation plate.
Further scheme, the inner wall of the liner are also coated with graphite ene coatings.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art,:
Tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank of the present invention, the side wall of its liner are made of cladding aluminium sheet, and at this The tube expansion for medium phase-change heat-exchange is formed between the laminate of cladding aluminium sheet, liner has the function that water storage as container, together When liner also there is heating as heat-exchanger rig, medium is directly entered in the tube expansion between the cladding aluminium sheet of side wall of inner Exchange heat, since the heat of medium can be transferred directly on the cladding aluminium sheet of whole liner by tube expansion, thus whole liner Inner wall can form effective heat-transfer surface, be effectively increased heat exchange efficiency, improve temperature rise speed, medium water tank is equipped with existing Water-heater water tank compare, the volume of this tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank can be minimized more, and required medium dosage is less, Without copper pipe or stainless steel tube as heat exchanger, manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of liner of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flat deployable structure schematic diagram of the cladding aluminium sheet of the present invention.
In figure, 1:Liner;2:Cladding aluminium sheet;3:Tube expansion;4:Pressure safety valve;5:Water outlet;6:Magnesium rod;7:Medium entrance End;8:Temperature-sensitive head;9:Media outlet end;10:Water inlet;11:Sewage draining exit;12:Breather cheek valve.
Embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2:A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank, including ecto-entad are set successively Shell, insulating layer and the liner 1 put, liner 1 is interior to be equipped with 8 magnesium rod 6 of temperature-sensitive head, and temperature-sensitive head 8 is used to detect water temperature, and magnesium rod 6 is used for To 1 anticorrosion of liner, the top of liner 1 is equipped with pressure safety valve 4, for 1 pressure overload protection of liner, keeps inside and outside liner 1 Air pressure balance, contributes to safe to use, and the top of liner 1 is equipped with breather check valve 12, is protected for 1 pressure load of liner, when There is negative pressure state in pressure in liner 1, and air is entered in liner 1 by breather check valve 12, keeps 1 inner and outer air pressure of liner to put down Weighing apparatus, prevents 1 negative pressure of liner from deforming, and the lower part of liner 1 is equipped with sewage draining exit 11, and for discharging sewage, liner 1 is equipped with 10 He of water inlet Water outlet 5, water inlet 10 are located at the lower part of liner 1, enter for cold water, water outlet 5 is located at the top of liner 1, for hot water Supply, the side wall of the liner 1 is made for cladding aluminium sheet 2, and is formed between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet 2 for medium phase Become the tube expansion 3 of heat exchange.Wherein some ring-type tube expansions 3, the medium of some ring-type tube expansions 3 is distributed with the side wall of liner 1 from top to bottom Input end 7 is interconnected, and the media outlet end 9 of some ring-type tube expansions 3 is interconnected, and the arrangement mode of the tube expansion 3 can contract Short medium flows through stroke, is more advantageous to medium heat exchange.
The cladding aluminium sheet 2 for forming tube expansion 3 uses inflation moulding process, main to include cutting out plate, plate face cleaning, printing graphite The processing step such as layer pipeline, drying, stacking riveted, hot rolling, annealing smoothing, gases at high pressure inflation, welding fabrication.Cladding aluminium sheet 2 blowing-up technology is known technology, reference can be made to " high-flatness, single-side blown plate type steams disclosed in patent announcement CN10369209A Send out the production technology of device ", details are not described herein.The plan of the expansion of cladding aluminium sheet 2 of tube expansion 3 is formed as shown in Fig. 2, should The cladding aluminium sheet 2 for forming tube expansion 3 is rolled into tubular, and is welded into inner water tank 1 as shown in Figure 1.
This tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank, its liner 1 have the function that water storage, while 1 conduct of liner as container Heat-exchanger rig also has the function that heating, and medium is directly entered in the tube expansion 3 between the cladding aluminium sheet 2 of 1 side wall of liner and is changed Heat, since the heat of medium can be transferred directly on the cladding aluminium sheet 2 of whole liner 1 by tube expansion 3, thus whole liner 1 Inner wall can form effective heat-transfer surface, be effectively increased heat exchange efficiency, improve temperature rise speed, with existing using medium water tank Water-heater water tank is compared, and the volume of this tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank can be minimized more, and required medium dosage is less, nothing Copper pipe or stainless steel tube is needed effectively to reduce manufacturing cost as heat exchanger.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the inside of the liner is also arranged with to exchange heat made of cladding aluminium sheet Plate, and the tube expansion for medium phase-change heat-exchange is also formed between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet of the heat exchanger plates, it is described to form The cladding aluminium sheet of tube expansion is two-sided inflation plate, wherein the tube expansion common media inlet and outlet of the tube expansion of side wall of inner and heat exchanger plates. The heat exchanger plates identical with the structure of side wall of inner are added in liner, double-deck or Multi-layer exchanging heat effect can be played, further increase is changed Hot area, improving heat exchanging efficiency.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the inner wall of the liner is also coated with graphite ene coatings, Grapheme material has very excellent thermal conductivity factor and oxidation resistent susceptibility, and the graphene coated coating of inner wall of liner can make liner Heat distributing equilibrium, be more advantageous to exchanging heat, at the same also can effectively prevent liner inner wall oxide corrosion.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application scope, The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the range of present patent application.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank, including shell and liner, liner is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, its feature It is:The side wall of the liner is inflation plate made of cladding aluminium sheet, and forms and be used between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet The tube expansion of medium phase-change heat-exchange, medium flow through the tube expansion and carry out heat exchange with inflation plate the water in liner to be heated, cladding aluminium Plate has the tube expansion using inflation shaping technological forming, this forms the inflation coiled sheet of tube expansion into tubular so that the liner is made; Insulating layer is equipped between the shell and the liner;Temperature-sensitive head and magnesium rod are equipped with the liner, the top of the liner is set There are breather cheek valve and pressure safety valve, the lower part of the liner is equipped with sewage draining exit.
2. tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall of the liner is from upper Some ring-type tube expansions are distributed with, the medium entrance end of some ring-type tube expansions is interconnected, some ring-type tube expansions Media outlet end be interconnected.
3. tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inside of the liner also covers Equipped with the heat exchanger plates made of cladding aluminium sheet, and also formed for medium phase between the laminate of the cladding aluminium sheet of the heat exchanger plates Become the tube expansion of heat exchange.
4. tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described to form tube expansion Cladding aluminium sheet be single-side blowing-up plate or two-sided inflation plate.
5. tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The inner wall of the liner It is also coated with graphite ene coatings.
CN201410652101.7A 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank Active CN104359242B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410652101.7A CN104359242B (en) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank
PCT/CN2015/077498 WO2016078331A1 (en) 2014-11-17 2015-04-27 Expansion tube type water tank of water heater, and integrated multi-state energy-saving water heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410652101.7A CN104359242B (en) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank

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CN104359242B true CN104359242B (en) 2018-04-27

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016078331A1 (en) * 2014-11-17 2016-05-26 李大军 Expansion tube type water tank of water heater, and integrated multi-state energy-saving water heater
CN105744662A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-07-06 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Enamel electric heater and fabrication method thereof
CN106524349A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 宁波长发电器科技有限公司 Polymorphic nature energy changes-in-temperature thermal circulation and utilization system
CN106766180A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-31 山东艾欧罗思新能源科技有限公司 A kind of laminated type press-bearing water tank and its processing technology
CN108507390A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 美的集团股份有限公司 Phase transition heat accumulation unit and water heater
CN108507386B (en) * 2017-02-28 2024-05-31 美的集团股份有限公司 Phase change heat storage device and water heater
CN111870110B (en) * 2020-05-31 2021-07-27 安徽永耀电器有限公司 Electric heating cooking utensil, heat superconducting container and manufacturing method thereof
WO2024001527A1 (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 九阳股份有限公司 Cooking utensil and inner container thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0309198A2 (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-29 Chubu Electric Power Company Inc. Hot water boiling apparatus
CN2302459Y (en) * 1997-02-12 1998-12-30 江水通 Water tank of water heater
CN2679581Y (en) * 2004-01-08 2005-02-16 北京清大明珠科技发展有限公司 Energy saving water heater using 3-kinds of heat sources
CN101551167A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 宁波晟唐基业科能电器有限公司 Heat-conducted solar water heater and water tank thereof
CN201621883U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-11-03 周航 Split-type inner water tank of interlayer heat-exchange type solar water heater
CN202101456U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-01-04 东南大学 Solar energy hot water system
CN204285865U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-22 宁波正欣制冷设备有限公司 A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0309198A2 (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-29 Chubu Electric Power Company Inc. Hot water boiling apparatus
CN2302459Y (en) * 1997-02-12 1998-12-30 江水通 Water tank of water heater
CN2679581Y (en) * 2004-01-08 2005-02-16 北京清大明珠科技发展有限公司 Energy saving water heater using 3-kinds of heat sources
CN101551167A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 宁波晟唐基业科能电器有限公司 Heat-conducted solar water heater and water tank thereof
CN201621883U (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-11-03 周航 Split-type inner water tank of interlayer heat-exchange type solar water heater
CN202101456U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-01-04 东南大学 Solar energy hot water system
CN204285865U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-22 宁波正欣制冷设备有限公司 A kind of tube-expanding type solar water heater water tank

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Owner name: NINGBO ETEK ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Inventor after: Li Dajun

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