CN104355363B - Utilize MoS2method and the recovery method of adsorbent of water oil stain removed by adsorbent - Google Patents

Utilize MoS2method and the recovery method of adsorbent of water oil stain removed by adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104355363B
CN104355363B CN201410666781.8A CN201410666781A CN104355363B CN 104355363 B CN104355363 B CN 104355363B CN 201410666781 A CN201410666781 A CN 201410666781A CN 104355363 B CN104355363 B CN 104355363B
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mos
powder
greasy dirt
oil stain
adsorbent
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CN104355363A (en
Inventor
肖思
李晓红
张景迪
何军
王鹏
吕博赛
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Central South University
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Central South University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0262Compounds of O, S, Se, Te
    • B01J20/0266Compounds of S
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3483Regenerating or reactivating by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J20/3441 - B01J20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/42Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4806Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil

Abstract

The present invention provides one to utilize MoS2The method of water oil stain removed by adsorbent, comprises the following steps: by dry MoS2Powder is uniformly spread on water oil stain, above-mentioned MoS2Powder is close to greasy dirt, absorption greasy dirt, is then wrapped up by greasy dirt, sinks to below the water surface with spherical;MoS to be sunk2Stand, solidify, obtain adsorbing sphere, recycling.The present invention has also correspondingly provided a kind of method reclaiming above-mentioned adsorbent, and the concrete operations of recovery include: by adsorbing sphere washes of absolute alcohol, is subsequently placed in the resistance furnace under inert environments heating, obtains the MoS of sheet2, grind the MoS obtaining recycling capable of circulation2Powder.Absorption method of the present invention removes greasy dirt good stability, simple, with low cost, solves the problems such as chemical method cost high, operation complexity, secondary environmental pollution, and ensures effectively to remove greasy dirt, may be used on greasy dirt in process industrial and life contaminated water.

Description

Utilize MoS 2 Method and the recovery method of adsorbent of water oil stain removed by adsorbent
Technical field
The present invention relates to oily waste treatment field, particularly relate to a kind of method removing water oil stain and recovery adsorbent.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people increasingly pay close attention to the problem of environmental pollution that global industry brings.Wherein in industrial and life contaminated water, the living environment of people in oil pollution serious threat.Process oil pollution in industrial and life contaminated water at present and have multiple method, such as machinery absorption method, absorption method, chemical dispersion method, sedimentation, biological degradation method, combustion method.Wherein absorption method is the most commonly used, utilize high polymer absorption greasy dirt to the graphite absorption peeled off from the earliest, arrive Graphene absorption greasy dirt again, research and development through decades, the method absorption is the most ripe, but the absorption method existence that presently, there are is not easily recycled, the problem easily causing secondary pollution, and it is loaded down with trivial details to grasp process, the technology content of needs requires the highest.The most in the open or carrying out in the pond opened wide additionally, skimming is general, this is because use machinery absorption method or absorption method etc. to be required to artificial operation above the water surface, and the pond of opening can cause inevitable air pollution.If able to avoid operation above the water surface, just whole processing procedure can be carried out in closing secret room, the pollution of environment will be preferably minimized.
Find a kind of advantages of good adsorption effect, adsorbent with low cost, and simple to operate, the greasy dirt adsorption method of environmental protection and the recovery method of adsorbent are the problems needing solution at present badly.MoS2Being a kind of typical lamellar compound, in its layer, atom is by the strongest chemical bonds, MoS2In each molybdenum atom be that triangular prism column encloses by six sulphur atoms be that Mo-S faceted pebble is quite a lot of, specific surface area is relatively big, is combined by more weak van der Waals interaction between layers.The MoS of existing commercialization2Mostly being powder, diameter is uneven and width and thickness is micron order, and has the strongest adhesion, MoS2Water insoluble and diluted acid, for lipophilic-hydrophobic property, it is not easy to water is carried out secondary pollution;Existing MoS2Use mainly as industrial lubricants, there is the industrial chain of maturation, it is possible to carrying out large batch of production and preparation, price is cheaper compared with Graphene.MoS2More stable, fusing point 1185 DEG C, just can occur slowly to aoxidize at 400 DEG C, generate molybdenum trioxide, it is simple to being heat-treated the greasy dirt separating its absorption.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, overcomes the deficiency and defect mentioned in background above technology, it is provided that a kind of use physical adsorbability strong and nanoscale MoS that specific surface area is big2Powder removes the method for water oil stain, correspondingly provides and collects and reclaim adsorbent MoS below the water surface2The method of powder.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is that one utilizes MoS2The method of water oil stain removed by adsorbent, comprises the following steps:
(1) dry MoS is weighed2Powder;
(2) MoS that will weigh2Powder spreads the most equably to water oil stain, the MoS spread fertilizer over the fields2Powder is close to greasy dirt, absorption greasy dirt, and progressively collects to oil reservoir centre of surface, and concave downward becomes a groove;
(3) continue to spread fertilizer over the fields the most equably remaining MoS to water oil stain2Powder, until MoS2Greasy dirt is wrapped up by powder, sinks to below the water surface with spherical so that it is roll and gather the low-lying place at the bottom at the bottom;
(4) MoS to be sunk2Stand, solidify, obtain adsorbing sphere, then recycling.
In the method for above-mentioned removing water oil stain, it is preferred that described MoS2In the form of sheets, its width dimensions is micron order to powder, and gauge is nanoscale.The thinnest width dimensions can reach 1 μm, has stronger adsorptivity and high dispersion.
In the method for above-mentioned removing water oil stain, it is preferred that described MoS2Powder is the micron-sized MoS by buying on market2Powder is ultrasonically treated through 1.5 ~ 2h, obtain after vacuum drying.
In the method for above-mentioned removing water oil stain, it is preferred that described vacuum drying temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, the time is 40 ~ 60min.
In the method for above-mentioned removing water oil stain, it is preferred that described dry MoS2 powder oil suction mass ratio (every gram of MoS2Powder can adsorb the quality of own wt water oil stain) it is 1:2 ~ 2.3:1.
In the method for above-mentioned removing water oil stain, it is preferred that it is characterized in that, the time of described standing is more than 14h, it is preferred that time of repose is 14 ~ 60h.
As a total inventive concept, the present invention also provides for a kind of method reclaiming described adsorbent, after above-mentioned method operation, described adsorbing sphere is reclaimed, the concrete operations reclaimed include: by adsorbing sphere washes of absolute alcohol, it is subsequently placed in the resistance furnace under inert environments heating, obtains the MoS of sheet2, grind the MoS obtaining recycling capable of circulation2Powder.MoS after recovery2Powder oil suction efficiency is the 86%~90% of original oil absorption.
In above-mentioned method, it is preferred that described heating-up temperature is 350 ~ 390 DEG C, the time is 6 ~ 7h.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) the nanoscale MoS that the present invention uses2Powder particle width is at micron order, and thickness, at nanoscale, has stronger physical adsorbability and bigger specific surface area;
(2) absorption method of the present invention removes greasy dirt good stability, simple, with low cost, solve the problems such as chemical method cost height, secondary environmental pollution, compensate for the defect that in absorption method, oil-absorbing resin preparation is complicated simultaneously, and ensure effectively to remove greasy dirt, may be used on processing greasy dirt in industrial and life contaminated water;
(3) present invention lossless recovery adsorbent MoS2Powder, the rate of recovery is up to 90%, simple to operate, it is achieved that resource reclaim, avoids secondary pollution simultaneously;To the MoS reclaimed2Powder carries out secondary oil suction experiment, obtain that oil suction efficiency is original oil absorption 72%~90%, it is achieved that cycling and reutilization;
(4) present invention is collecting the MoS having adsorbed greasy dirt2During powder, can carry out below the water surface, therefore whole process can operation within the enclosed space, it is to avoid the open spaces secondary pollution to air.
In sum, the present invention uses nanoscale MoS2Powder removes greasy dirt and lossless recovery MoS on the water surface2The method of recycling, can be as a kind of novel effective ways processing industrial and life contaminated water oil pollution problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is for removing the nanoscale MoS of water oil stain2The Scanning Electron microphotograph of powder.
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is for removing the nanoscale MoS of water oil stain2The atomic force microscopy of powder.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is for purified industrial and the schematic diagram of sanitary wastewater.
Marginal data: 1-water inlet;2-oil;3-water;4-adsorbing sphere;5-valve.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment, the present invention is made more comprehensively, describes meticulously, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise specified, the various raw material used in the present invention, reagent, instrument and equipment etc. all can be commercially available by market or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment 1 :
A kind of present invention utilizes MoS2Powder sorbent removes the method for water oil stain, comprises the following steps;
(1) pouring water (having receiving flask below funnel) in funnel into, pipette 800 μ l vegetable oil on the water surface with liquid-transfering gun, water oil stain area is about 706.5mm2(quality is about 0.9824g);
(2) the commercial MoS that will buy on market2Powder processes to obtain nanoscale MoS through ultrasonic vibration2(width dimensions is micron order to powder, and gauge is nanoscale, and as shown in Figure 1, 2), in vacuum drying chamber, 70 DEG C of baking 40min, obtain drying nano level MoS2Powder, uses electronic scale to weigh the nanoscale MoS that 1.0010g is dried2Powder;
(3) the nanoscale MoS after weighing2Powder spreads equably to water oil stain, nanoscale MoS2Quick adsorption greasy dirt, and collect to oil reservoir centre of surface, concave downward becomes " bowl-type " groove, when adding 0.3282g, has MoS2Parcel oil is with spherical automatic sinking, and rolls in bottom, is gathered in low-lying place, sinks at the bottom of receiving flask through funnel neck;
(4) continue to spread nanoscale MoS2Powder is to fully erased water oil stain;(5) electronic scale is used to weigh remaining nanoscale MoS2Powder is 0.5545g, the MoS that will sink2Stand 14h, solidification, directly extract with spoon or tweezers, obtain wrapping up the MoS of greasy dirt2Adsorbing sphere.
The recovery above-mentioned adsorbent MoS of the present embodiment2The method of powder, comprises the following steps: by the MoS of above-mentioned parcel greasy dirt2Adsorbing sphere is placed in the resistance furnace of lower 385 DEG C of inert environments heat treatment 6h, obtains sheet MoS2;By sheet MoS2It is ground obtaining MoS2Powder, electronic scale weighing is 0.3986g.
Test the present embodiment is used up 0.4465g nanoscale MoS2It is 706.5mm that powder removes area on the water surface2The greasy dirt of (quality is about 0.9824g), can be recovered to about 0.3986g MoS simultaneously2Powder, the rate of recovery is 89.3%, obtains about 0.6119g by secondary oil suction test experiments and reclaims MoS2It is 706.5mm that powder can remove area on the water surface2The greasy dirt of (quality is about 0.9826g), secondary oil absorption is the 72.7% of an oil absorption, can effectively remove water oil stain according to embodiment method and lossless can reclaim the MoS of sinking simultaneously2Recycling.
The nanoscale MoS of the present embodiment2Powder can be used for processing life, industrial wastewater and ocean oil leaking pollution, and Fig. 3 is nanoscale MoS2Powder is used for purified industrial and the schematic diagram of sanitary wastewater;1-water inlet;2-oil;3-water;4-adsorbing sphere;5-valve.The nanoscale MoS of the present embodiment2Power stability is good, with low cost, solves the problems such as chemiadsorption method cost is high, operation is complicated;And this method achieves resource reclaim;Whole process can operation within the enclosed space, it is to avoid the open spaces secondary pollution to air.
Embodiment 2 :
A kind of present invention utilizes MoS2Powder sorbent removes the method for water oil stain, comprises the following steps;
(1) pouring deionized water (having receiving flask below funnel) in funnel into, pipette 1600 μ l vegetable oil on the water surface with liquid-transfering gun, water oil stain area is about 1194.0 mm2(quality is about 1.9648g);
(2) the commercial MoS that will buy2Powder (micron order) processes to obtain nanoscale MoS through ultrasonic vibration2Powder (width dimensions is micron order, and gauge is nanoscale), in drying box, 80 DEG C of baking 40min, obtain drying nano level MoS2Powder, uses electronic scale to weigh the nanoscale MoS that 1.0161g is dried2Powder;
(3) the nanoscale MoS after weighing2Powder spreads equably to water oil stain, nanoscale MoS2Quick adsorption greasy dirt, and collect to oil reservoir centre of surface, concave downward becomes " bowl-type " groove, with spherical automatic sinking, and rolls in bottom, is gathered in low-lying place, sinks at the bottom of receiving flask through funnel neck;
(4) continue to spread nanoscale MoS2Powder is to fully erased water oil stain;
(5) electronic scale is used to weigh remaining nanoscale MoS2Powder is 0.0600g, the MoS that will sink2After standing 24h, solidification, directly extract with spoon or tweezers, obtain wrapping up the MoS of greasy dirt2Adsorbing sphere.
The recovery above-mentioned adsorbent MoS of the present embodiment2The method of powder, comprises the following steps: by the MoS of above-mentioned parcel greasy dirt2Adsorbing sphere is placed in the resistance furnace of lower 370 DEG C of inert environments heat treatment 7h, obtains sheet MoS2;By sheet MoS2It is ground obtaining MoS2Powder, electronic scale weighs as 0.8796g.
Test the present embodiment is used up 0.9561g nanoscale MoS2It is 1194.0mm that powder removes area on the water surface2The greasy dirt of (quality is about 1.9648g), can be recovered to about 0.8796g MoS simultaneously2Powder, the rate of recovery is 92.0%, obtains about 1.092g by secondary oil suction test experiments and reclaims MoS2It is 1194.0mm that powder can remove area on the water surface2The greasy dirt of (quality is about 1.9648g), secondary oil absorption is the 85.7% of an oil absorption, can effectively remove water oil stain according to embodiment method and lossless can reclaim the MoS of sinking simultaneously2Recycling.
The nanoscale MoS of the present embodiment2Powder can be used for processing industry, sanitary wastewater.The nanoscale MoS of the present embodiment2Power stability is good, with low cost, solves the problems such as chemiadsorption method cost is high, operation is complicated;And this method achieves resource reclaim;Whole process can operation within the enclosed space, it is to avoid the open spaces secondary pollution to air.
Comparative example 1 :
A kind of method removing water oil stain, comprises the following steps: (1) pours deionized water in funnel into, pipettes 800 μ l vegetable oil on the water surface with liquid-transfering gun, and water oil stain area is about 706.5 mm2(quality is about 0.9824g);(2) the commercial MoS that will buy2Powder (micron order) processes to obtain nanoscale MoS through ultrasonic vibration2Powder, in drying box, 70 DEG C of baking 40min, obtain drying nano level MoS2Powder (width dimensions is micron order, and gauge is nanoscale), uses electronic scale to weigh 1.0010g drying nano level MoS2Powder;(3) the nanoscale MoS after weighing2Powder spreads equably to water oil stain, nanoscale MoS2Absorption greasy dirt, and quickly collect to oil reservoir centre of surface, when adding 0.3282g, there is MoS2Parcel oil is with spherical automatic sinking, and rolls in bottom, is gathered in low-lying place, sinks at the bottom of receiving flask through funnel neck;(4) continue to spread nanoscale MoS2Powder is to fully erased water oil stain;(5) electronic scale is used to weigh remaining nanoscale MoS2Powder is 0.5545g, the MoS that will sink2After standing 10h, directly extract with spoon or tweezers, have oil spill to go out.
Test this comparative example to use up 0.4465g nanoscale MoS2It is 706.5mm that powder removes area on the water surface2The greasy dirt of (quality is about 0.9824g), can effectively remove water oil stain according to the method for the present embodiment, but the MoS sunk2It is not fully cured in 5h, now uses the physical method such as spoon or tweezers to reclaim the MoS of sinking2Adsorbing sphere, it is impossible to accomplish lossless recovery, has greasy dirt to overflow because extracting simultaneously.

Claims (7)

1. one kind utilizes MoS2The method of water oil stain removed by adsorbent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) dry MoS is weighed2Powder;Described MoS2In the form of sheets, its width dimensions is micron order to powder, and gauge is nanoscale;
(2) MoS that will weigh2Powder spreads the most equably to water oil stain, the MoS spread fertilizer over the fields2Powder is close to greasy dirt, absorption greasy dirt, and progressively collects to oil reservoir centre of surface, and concave downward becomes a groove;
(3) continue to spread fertilizer over the fields the most equably remaining MoS to water oil stain2Powder, until MoS2Greasy dirt is wrapped up by powder, sinks to below the water surface with spherical so that it is roll and gather the low-lying place at the bottom at the bottom;
(4) MoS to be sunk2Stand, solidify, obtain adsorbing sphere, then recycling.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described MoS2Powder is the micron-sized MoS by buying on market2Powder is ultrasonically treated through 1.5 ~ 2h, obtain after vacuum drying.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described vacuum drying temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, the time is 40 ~ 60min.
4. according to the method described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that described dry MoS2Powder oil suction mass ratio is 1:2 ~ 2.3:1.
5. according to the method described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that the time of described standing is 14 ~ 60h.
6. the method reclaiming the adsorbing sphere that method as according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5 obtains, it is characterized in that, after the method described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5 operates, described adsorbing sphere is reclaimed, the concrete operations reclaimed include: by adsorbing sphere washes of absolute alcohol, it is subsequently placed in the resistance furnace under inert environments heating, obtains the MoS of sheet2, grind the MoS obtaining recycling capable of circulation2Powder.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described resistance furnace heating-up temperature is 350 ~ 390 DEG C, the time is 6 ~ 7h.
CN201410666781.8A 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 Utilize MoS2method and the recovery method of adsorbent of water oil stain removed by adsorbent Expired - Fee Related CN104355363B (en)

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CN105036240B (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-01-18 郑景文 Using method for sea oil dirt clearing and heating device
CN105036241B (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-03-22 郑景文 Sea oil dirt clearing and cooling device
CN105692841A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-06-22 叶君芝 Composite component for sewage treatment and preparation method thereof
CN107362587B (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-06-11 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所苏州研究院 A kind of preparation method of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic metal nickel screen
CN113145067A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-07-23 南京师范大学 Preparation method and application of vinegar residue biomass charcoal-molybdenum disulfide composite material
CN114085013B (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-10 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 A multistage preprocessing device for kitchen garbage high concentration waste water

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