Background technology
The discharge of current city domestic sewage has been the primary pollution source of Chinese city water; city domestic sewage processes the most important thing being urban water conservation at present and in the future and treatment work; this just requires that we to grab the important content as urban infrastructure of building processing sanitary sewage facility, and is too impatient to wait thing.
Sewage disposal is to process the significant process that water pollutes.Adopt physics, solid pollutant that industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage are processed to separate in water by the method for biology and chemistry the organic pollution reducing in water and nutrient rich (being mainly nitrogen, phosphorus compound), thus alleviating the sewage pollution to environment.
Before sewage disposal, it is generally required to sewage is carried out dosing pretreatment, as added NaClO, so that the antibacterial in sewage, microorganism etc. are removed, it is prevented that the antibacterial damage to subsequent filter film;Add sensitizer and be beneficial to microwave reaction etc..
At present, chemicals dosing plant generally includes make up a prescription pond, medicine storage pool, medicament mixed pond, dosing pump and supporting pipeline, valve etc., is also the part that must be equipped with of all chemicals dosing plants.Wherein, dosing pump is the most key part.In Practical Project, the situation often producing because dosing pump type selecting is inaccurate, whole dosing to be produced impact occurs.Dosing pump is frequently with Machinery Diaphragm Pump, and it, to compress air for power, is a kind of displacement pump being caused volume to change by diaphragm reciprocal transformation, and operation principle is similar to plunger displacement pump.Basic parameter includes flow and lift.On the nameplate of dosing pump; often it can be seen that dosing pump has the very well-to-do range of choice; the personnel of plant design water supply-drainage discipline also usually can provide the type selecting parameter of such as 0~200L/h, 0~400L/h; but actually dosing pump also has its optimum condition; actual flow is if the deviation from optimum condition, and the flow of dosing pump is in fact also just inaccurate.According to on-the-spot practical experience, the best aperture of dosing pump is 50%, and namely when the half that working flow is dosing pump maximum stream flow, dosing pump is in optimum Working, and working flow is too big or too little, and its flow value is all inaccurate, it will cause that chemical feeding quantity is all inaccurate.
Requirement according to Law on Environmental Protection Laws & Regulations, trade effluent generation unit needs are supporting arranges sewage disposal device.For most commercial production enterprises, the situation generally according to dirt contained by concrete sewage arranges fixing sewage disposal device.The advantage of fixed sewage disposal device is to be arranged as required to sewage-treatment plant, and not by the restriction of space size.
But, in many cases it is required the water pollution condition of some bursts is carried out emergency processing, the soil pipe happened suddenly such as Songhua River Pollution event and enterprise breaks.This kind of situation, due to the uncertainty of time, place, it is necessary to a kind of portable sewage disposal device, in order at very first time arrival event scene, sewage is processed timely.For this, prior art has been proposed for various corresponding sewage disposal device.
Application number disclosed in 25 days January in 2006 is the Chinese utility model patent of 200420099630.0, the name of its innovation and creation is called " a kind of vehicle-mounted sewage treating equipment ", this equipment adopts vehicle-mounted box type structure, collection adsorbs, flocculates, falls to one, front equipment end symmetry sets two medicine storage pools, medicine storage pool bottom establishing medicine pond;Setting switch board between two medicine storage pools, high pressure air pump and magnetic force driving pump are installed in switch board bottom;Equipment front portion sets drug mixing pool, and drug mixing pool side sets original water inlet, sets sedimentation tank in the middle part of equipment, sedimentation tank top sets water leg, and tube settler is installed at middle part, and equipment rear end sets sand filter, setting quartz sand layer and the filter course of metalling composition in the middle part of sand filter, outlet is located at sand filter upper rear end;The spoil disposal cone end it is equipped with bottom drug mixing pool, sedimentation tank, sand filter. spoil disposal house steward connects each spoil disposal cone end, constitutes spoil disposal passage.
Above-mentioned vehicle-mounted sewage treating equipment, has following deficiency:
1., when to former water dosing, vehicle-mounted box type structure has been set up in parallel sufficiently bulky pond of making up a prescription, medicine storage pool and drug mixing pool.These structures will take vehicle-mounted a big chunk volume, not meet the requirement of vehicle-mounted size.
2. medicine addition metering is fixing every time, it is impossible to carry out dosing according to the actual flow of sewage.
A) when raw water flow is big, the medicament of fixed amount is added, it is impossible to the impurity in former water, microorganism etc. are all removed clean, sewage disposal index will be caused not up to standard, sedimentation filtration operation in road after inflow.
B) when raw water flow is little, adding the medicament of fixed amount, at this moment, pharmaceutical quantities will add too much, it will causing bringing new pollution to former water, follow-up also need increases the device removing medicament or step.
Application number disclosed in 6 days Augusts in 2008 is the Chinese invention patent of 200810084959.2, and the name of its innovation and creation is called " mobile sewage treatment apparatus ".
Above-mentioned patent application, process system including a vehicle, the microwave sewage that is placed on described vehicle, be arranged on the downstream of described microwave reactor, by the sedimentation filtration device that the outlet of sewer of pipeline with described microwave reactor is connected, and it is arranged on the sensitizer in the upstream of described microwave reactor and other water treatment agent adding set.
Above-mentioned sensitizer and other water treatment agent adding set are arranged on front-wheel group platform or the trailing wheel group platform of the described sedimentation filtration device other end.Described sensitizer and other water treatment agent adding set include a hybrid reaction chamber, the sensitizer explosive box being connected with described mixing reactor, and for adding other additive explosive box of other additive in the sewage with the addition of described sensitizer;Described mixing reactor arranges agitator.
Above-mentioned mixing reactor is connected with the conveying pipe of dosing pump by one with described sensitizer explosive box;Other additive explosive box described adds other additive by a conveying pipe with dosing pump in the sewage with the addition of described sensitizer.Described sensitizer explosive box is also equipped with agitator.Described mixing reactor and the described agitator in the gas blender in described sensitizer explosive box are gas blender, and share a gas pipeline.
Above-mentioned mobile sewage treatment apparatus, solves existing microwave sewage and processes system dosing uniformly, and the technical problem that microwave utilization rate is low.But still there is following deficiency:
1. when to former water dosing, at vehicle, as car body is still provided with multiple sensitizer and other water treatment agent adding set, and hybrid reaction chamber.These structures also will take vehicle-mounted a big chunk volume, not meet the requirement of vehicle-mounted size.
2. medicine addition metering is still fixed every time, still can not carry out dosing according to the actual flow of sewage.Yet suffer from medicine add underdosage or add too much problem.
Application content
The application to solve the technical problem that being for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of mobile sewage disposal device adding method thereof is provided, this adding method thereof can according to the raw water flow value in water inlet pipe and former water flow rate value data, automatically dosage and the dosing frequency of dosing are calculated, thus dosing dosage is accurate.
Secondly, the application provides a kind of mobile sewage disposal device adding method thereof, and this adding method thereof adopts mealy medicine to be sprayed directly in former water, and mix with gas, drug reaction cell body amasss little, it is possible to direct unsettled setting, it is not take up the actual attaching space of car kits, simultaneously mix homogeneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the application the technical scheme is that
A kind of mobile sewage disposal device adding method thereof, comprises the following steps:
The first step, raw water flow detection in water inlet pipe: the flow detector being connected with PLC is set on water inlet pipe, for raw water flow value in detection raw water tubes, and this raw water flow value is passed to PLC.
Second step, water inlet pipe Central Plains water flow velocity detects: arrange the flow monitor being connected with PLC on water inlet pipe, for former water flow rate value in detection raw water tubes, and this former water flow rate value is passed to PLC.
3rd step, chemical feeding quantity and dosing frequency calculate: according to the raw water flow value received of PLC in the first step and second step and former water flow rate value, and the distance value between flow detector and chemicals dosing plant;PLC is by the cycle of the weight and dosing that can automatically calculate the mealy medicine of required addition.
4th step, dosing: by mealy medicine from the top of chemicals dosing plant by sprinkling in the way of, be uniformly sprayed in the former water in chemicals dosing plant.
5th step, mixing;The former water of the 4th step dosing, under the effect of the gas blender bottom pressue device, by Homogeneous phase mixing.
Described chemicals dosing plant is unsettled to be obliquely installed, and the volume of chemicals dosing plant is 2-5 times of water inlet pipe unit are volume.
Angle between described chemicals dosing plant and water inlet pipe is 30 DEG C.
Described flow detector is arranged on the former water inlet place of water inlet pipe.
Described flow detector is effusion meter.
Described gas blender is the spheroid being coaxially disposed with chemicals dosing plant, and this spheroid is evenly arranged with several passages.
After adopting said method, have the advantages that
1. said medicine reaction tank volume is little, and unsettled setting, is not take up the actual attaching space of car kits, saves the space of car kits.
2. chemicals dosing plant according to the raw water flow value in water inlet pipe and former water flow rate value data, can calculate dosage and the dosing frequency of dosing automatically, thus dosing dosage is accurate.Meanwhile, the application adopts mealy medicine to be sprayed directly in former water, and mixes with gas, therefore mix homogeneously.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention and technical scheme clearly, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the premise without creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (include technical term and scientific terminology) and have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Should also be understood that in such as general dictionary, those terms of definition should be understood that have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, and unless defined as here, will not explain by idealization or excessively formal implication.
Below the application is described in further detail by concrete better embodiment.
A kind of mobile sewage disposal device adding method thereof, comprises the following steps:
The first step, raw water flow detection in water inlet pipe: the flow detector being connected with PLC is set on water inlet pipe, for raw water flow value in detection raw water tubes, and this raw water flow value is passed to PLC.Flow detector can be effusion meter, it is also possible to be flow transducer.Flow detector is preferably provided at the arrival end of water inlet pipe.So, follow-up PLC is more accurate to the calculating of chemical feeding quantity.
Second step, water inlet pipe Central Plains water flow velocity detects: arrange the flow monitor being connected with PLC on water inlet pipe, for former water flow rate value in detection raw water tubes, and this former water flow rate value is passed to PLC.
3rd step, chemical feeding quantity and dosing frequency calculate: according to the raw water flow value received of PLC in the first step and second step and former water flow rate value, and the distance value between flow detector and chemicals dosing plant;PLC is by the cycle of the weight and dosing that can automatically calculate the mealy medicine of required addition.During use, technologist, need the position etc. arranged according to the caliber of actual water inlet pipe, flow transducer in advance, above-mentioned conversion relation is configured in PLC.
4th step, dosing: by mealy medicine from the top of chemicals dosing plant by sprinkling in the way of, be uniformly sprayed in the former water in chemicals dosing plant.It is obliquely installed as chemicals dosing plant is unsettled, it is preferable that the angle between chemicals dosing plant and water inlet pipe is 30 DEG C.As such, it is possible to make mealy medicine first fully dissolve with former water, then carrying out Homogeneous phase mixing with gas, to a gas mixing reserved buffer time, thus mixing is more uniformly distributed.
It addition, the unsettled setting of chemicals dosing plant, and the volume of chemicals dosing plant is preferably 2-5 times of water inlet pipe unit are volume.
So, whole chemicals dosing plant will be not take up the actual attaching space of car kits, save the space of car kits.Namely the pond of making up a prescription directly contacted with car kits as mentioned in the background, medicine storage pool, medicament mixed pond etc. need not be set, it is thus possible to save big quantity space.
5th step, mixing;The former water of the 4th step dosing, under the effect of the gas blender bottom pressue device, by Homogeneous phase mixing.
Above-mentioned gas agitator is the spheroid being coaxially disposed with chemicals dosing plant, and this spheroid is evenly arranged with several passages.So, the air-flow sprayed from each passage can flow from bottom to up, so that the medicinal liquid sprayed can be more uniformly distributed mixing.
Above-mentioned adding method thereof according to the raw water flow value in water inlet pipe and former water flow rate value data, can calculate dosage and the dosing frequency of dosing automatically, thus dosing dosage is accurate.Meanwhile, the application adopts mealy medicine to be sprayed directly in former water, and mixes with gas, therefore mix homogeneously.