CN104354693B - Over temperature protection method for ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) of hybrid electric vehicle - Google Patents

Over temperature protection method for ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) of hybrid electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104354693B
CN104354693B CN201410653351.2A CN201410653351A CN104354693B CN 104354693 B CN104354693 B CN 104354693B CN 201410653351 A CN201410653351 A CN 201410653351A CN 104354693 B CN104354693 B CN 104354693B
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motor
temperature
current time
running
default
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CN104354693A (en
Inventor
王璐
贺刚
周洪波
朱小丰
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
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Chongqing Changan Automobile Co Ltd
Chongqing Changan New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2510/087Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/086Power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an over temperature protection method for an ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) of a hybrid electric vehicle. When the ISG is about to achieve a temperature threshold value, the purpose of preventing the ISG from being burnt due to overhigh temperature is achieved by virtue of restricting the power of the ISG. By virtue of the motor, ISG over temperature protection is timely and effective, and charge and discharge performances of an entire-vehicle power battery are slightly influenced.

Description

A kind of hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric system safety protection function field is it is adaptable to hybrid vehicle isg motor overheat protector System.
Background technology
At present, the application of new forms of energy hybrid power system is increasingly extensive, and motor is as the pass of new forms of energy hybrid power system Key parts, it is necessary to assure the safety and reliability of motor work, operationally, an electric energy part is converted into mechanical energy to motor Output, a part is converted into heat energy, and heat is traveled in the air or other media by motor material, if motor continues work The amount of heat making to produce gathers to a certain extent, and motor just has the possibility being burned out.
The temperature of existing protection motor is unlikely to too high method is: if after the temperature of motor reaches warning threshold values, Directly reduce the half of the peak power output of motor to design maximum, if or electricity can not be controlled after reducing output The temperature of machine, the temperature of motor is increased to motor highest and allows operating temperature, now thinks that serious heat dissipation problem in motor, Then controlled motor is closed, and after motor cuts out, hybrid power system also lost efficacy therewith.It may be necessary to motor in hybrid power system The larger power of output of short time, now motor temperature rise therewith, if temperature is once exceeding warning threshold values directly general To half, the undulatory property of adjustment is too big, makes hybrid power system can not obtain lasting smooth-going for the output power limit of motor Power output, easily causes overprotection to motor.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to proposing a kind of hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method, in order to improve motor Overheat protector effectiveness, promptness, do not interfere with car load power battery charging simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method, the method comprising the steps of:
1st, the running temperature of motor current time is obtained every a Preset Time;
2nd, the running temperature of described current time and the size of preset alert threshold values are compared;
When the 3rd, judging that the running temperature of described current time is less than described preset alert threshold values, determine the permission parameter of motor Peak parameters for motor;
When the 4th, judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values, when comparing described current The running temperature carved and the size of default motor highest permission operating temperature;
5th, judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and ensures electricity less than default The default corresponding relation of parameter when the motor highest of pond performance allows operating temperature, is allowed according to motor operation temperature and motor, Determine the permission parameter of the motor corresponding with the running temperature of described motor current time;
6th, judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to the described default motor highest ensureing battery performance and permits When being permitted operating temperature and allowing operating temperature less than default motor highest, permitted according to motor operation temperature, battery status and motor Permitted the default corresponding relation of parameter, determined the permission parameter of the motor corresponding with the running temperature of described motor current time;
When the 5th, judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to default motor highest permission operating temperature, determine institute The permission parameter stating motor is 0;
8th, the operational factor of controlled motor subsequent time is less than or equal to described permission parameter.
In described step 5, the default corresponding relation of motor operation temperature and motor permission parameter is:
Pre-build with motor operation temperature as transverse axis, the permission parameter of motor is the curve of the longitudinal axis, described curve bag Include two sections of fixing curves of slope and straight line.The starting point of wherein curve is the preset alert valve of peak parameters with motor and motor The value corresponding point of temperature, described slope of a curve change point is the default maximum allowable parameter of motor ensureing battery performance, shown The terminal of curve is defined as 0 starting point for the parameter of electric machine.
In described step 2, the process of the relatively size of the running temperature of described current time and preset alert threshold values is;
When judging that the running temperature of described current time is less than described preset alert threshold values, determine that the running status of motor is Normal condition;
When judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values, relatively described current time Running temperature and default motor highest allow operating temperature size;
Judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and less than default motor highest When allowing operating temperature, determine that the running status of motor is alarm condition;
Judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and more than default motor highest When allowing operating temperature, determine that the running status of motor is malfunction.
In this method, the permission parameter of described motor includes: output power of motor and output torque.
Using above method, effect is:
(1) present invention is when motor is up to threshold temperature, by limiting motor power, reach prevent motor because Temperature too high and lead to the purpose burnt so that motor overheat protector much sooner, effectively, will not excessively affect simultaneously car load move Power battery charging and discharging performance.
(2) the default corresponding relation curve of motor operation temperature and motor permission parameter is by under adverse circumstances and operating mode Test data analyzer obtain, can timely, effective limiting motor temperature continue to rise.
(3) this motor excess temperature protection method may also take into account if impact electrokinetic cell charge-discharge performance simultaneously, and in establishment electricity Consider in advance to lead to electricity because power of motor is entirely limited during the default corresponding relation curve of machine running temperature and motor permission parameter The problem that cannot charge in pond, prevents catastrophe failure.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the motor excess temperature protection method FB(flow block) of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the corresponding relation figure with running temperature for the motor permission parameter of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the motor overheat protector flow chart that determines running status of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figure 1, the motor temperature protection side that embodiment provides Method includes:
1st, the running temperature of motor current time is obtained every a Preset Time.
Here Preset Time is to be pre-set according to practical situation, if necessary the temperature of motor is carried out strictly Protection, then Preset Time is little as far as possible, when motor operationally, by the running status of motor and the shadow of radiating condition Ring, the temperature of motor is in the middle of real-time change, and the motor temperature guard method that the embodiment of the present application provides is based on motor The running temperature of current time controls carrying out follow-up adjustment.
2. compare the running temperature of described current time and the size of preset alert threshold values.
3., when judging that the running temperature of current time is less than preset alert threshold values, determine that the permission parameter of motor is motor Peak parameters.
4. when judging that the running temperature of current time is more than or equal to preset alert threshold values, the relatively operation of described current time Temperature and the size of default motor highest permission operating temperature.
5. judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and ensures electricity less than default The default corresponding relation of parameter when the motor highest of pond performance allows operating temperature, is allowed according to motor operation temperature and motor, Determine the permission parameter of the motor corresponding with the running temperature of described motor current time;
6. judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to the described default motor highest ensureing battery performance and permits When being permitted operating temperature and allowing operating temperature less than default motor highest, permitted according to motor operation temperature, battery status and motor Permitted the default corresponding relation of parameter, determined the permission parameter of the motor corresponding with the running temperature of described motor current time;
7., when judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to default motor highest permission operating temperature, determine institute The permission parameter stating motor is 0;
8. the operational factor of controlled motor subsequent time is less than or equal to described permission parameter.
Above-mentioned preset alert threshold values allows operating temperature to deduct motor maximum temperature rise speed and peak power for motor highest The product of persistent period, motor highest here allows operating temperature, motor maximum temperature rise speed and peak power persistent period It is all calculated previously according to motor temperature-raising experiment.
Above-mentioned permission parameter be described current time running temperature under make the normal maximum parameter run of motor it is allowed to join Number is predefined with the corresponding relation of running temperature, after the running temperature having acquired motor current time, according to Allow the default corresponding relation of parameter and running temperature, be calculated the permission parameter that motor runs in this running temperature, Here permission parameter includes output or the torque of motor.
Running temperature in order to protect motor be unlikely to raise or be unlikely to raise too fast, described motor operation temperature and Motor allows the default corresponding relation of parameter as shown in Figure 2:
Pre-build with motor operation temperature as transverse axis, the permission parameter of motor is the curve of the longitudinal axis, described curve bag Include parabola and straight line.
Described curve is two sections of fixing respectively curves of slope;Wherein, the starting point of described curve is the peak value ginseng with motor Number and the corresponding point of preset alert threshold temperature of motor, described slope of a curve change point is the default electricity ensureing battery performance The maximum allowable parameter of machine, the terminal of shown curve is defined as 0 starting point for the parameter of electric machine.
Described slope of a curve change point is limited the separation that power and performance maintain, under before this point, power of motor is quick Fall is in order to the continuation of limiting motor temperature rises, and after this point, power of motor declines that to slow down be charging in order to maintain battery Can, the setting of this point depends on battery status and motor operation temperature.
The operational factor of described controlled motor subsequent time is less than or equal to allow parameter, is to be achieved by the following scheme: root According to power limit pLimitWith motor speed n, power limitation module passes through tQ limits=pLimit× 9550/n calculates motor output torque Limits value tQ limits.Motor is according to torque instruction tQ needsWith torque limit value tQ limits, judge both sizes, if tQ needs> tQ limits, then according to tQ limitsTo execute, if tQ needs< tQ limits, then still according to tQ needsTo execute, to reach torque-limiting output, to prevent temperature from continuing the mesh rising 's.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the determination running status that embodiment provides, and may comprise steps of:
The relatively running temperature of described current time and the size of preset alert threshold values;
When judging that the running temperature of described current time is less than described preset alert threshold values, determine that the running status of motor is Normal condition;
When judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values, relatively described current time Running temperature and default motor highest allow operating temperature size;
Judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and less than default motor highest When allowing operating temperature, determine that the running status of motor is alarm condition;
Judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and more than default motor highest When allowing operating temperature, determine that the running status of motor is malfunction.
Running status is to be divided into according to the running temperature of motor current time: normal condition, alarm condition and malfunction.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method, methods described comprises the steps:
(1) running temperature of motor current time is obtained every a Preset Time;
(2) running temperature of described current time and the size of preset alert threshold values are compared;
(3), when judging that the running temperature of described current time is less than described preset alert threshold values, determine that the permission parameter of motor is The peak parameters of motor;
(4) when judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values, relatively described current time Running temperature and default motor highest allow operating temperature size;
(5) judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and ensures battery less than default When the motor highest of performance allows operating temperature, allow the default corresponding relation of parameter according to motor operation temperature and motor, really The permission parameter of the fixed motor corresponding with the running temperature of described motor current time;
(6) judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to the described default motor highest ensureing battery performance and allows work When making temperature and allowing operating temperature less than default motor highest, ginseng is allowed according to motor operation temperature, battery status and motor The default corresponding relation of number, determines the permission parameter of the motor corresponding with the running temperature of described motor current time;
(7), when judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to default motor highest permission operating temperature, determine described The permission parameter of motor is 0;
(8) operational factor of controlled motor subsequent time is less than or equal to described permission parameter;
The default corresponding relation of described motor operation temperature and motor permission parameter is:
Pre-build with motor operation temperature as transverse axis, the permission parameter of motor is the curve of the longitudinal axis, and described curve includes tiltedly Two sections of fixing curves of rate and straight line;The starting point of described curve is peak parameters with motor and the preset alert threshold values temperature of motor Spend corresponding point, described slope of a curve change point is the default maximum allowable parameter of motor ensureing battery performance, shown curve Terminal be defined as the parameter of electric machine 0 starting point.
2. hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method according to claim 1, the relatively fortune of described current time The size of trip temperature and preset alert threshold values includes:
When judging that the running temperature of described current time is less than described preset alert threshold values, determine that the running status of motor is normal State;
When judging that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values, the relatively fortune of described current time Trip temperature and the size of default motor highest permission operating temperature;
Judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and allows less than default motor highest During operating temperature, determine that the running status of motor is alarm condition;
Judge that the running temperature of described current time is more than or equal to described preset alert threshold values and allows more than default motor highest During operating temperature, determine that the running status of motor is malfunction.
3. hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method according to claim 1, described controlled motor subsequent time Operational factor be less than or equal to allow parameter, be to be achieved by the following scheme: according to power limit pLimitWith motor speed n, Pass through t in power limitation moduleQ limits=pLimit× 9550/n calculates motor output torque limits value tQ limits, motor is according to torque instruction tQ needs With torque limit value tQ limits, judge both sizes, if tQ needs> tQ limits, then according to tQ limitsTo execute, if tQ needs< tQ limits, then still according to tQ needsTo execute, to reach torque-limiting output, to prevent temperature from continuing the purpose rising.
4. hybrid vehicle isg motor excess temperature protection method according to claim 1, the permission parameter bag of described motor Include: output power of motor and output torque.
CN201410653351.2A 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Over temperature protection method for ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) of hybrid electric vehicle Active CN104354693B (en)

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CN105207569B (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-01-30 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Motor excess temperature protection method, device and the electric car of a kind of electric car
KR101855784B1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-09 현대자동차 주식회사 Motor controlling apparatus and method for vehicle
CN109808672B (en) * 2017-11-22 2021-04-16 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Torque control method and device for hybrid electric vehicle
WO2021016886A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 Gimbal control method, gimbal, and computer-readable storage medium
CN112758076B (en) * 2019-10-21 2022-05-24 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle and power control method and device thereof
CN112092630B (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-08-12 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 Motor over-temperature protection method and device, driving system and vehicle
CN113665371B (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-06-13 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Over-temperature protection method for electric drive system, vehicle and readable storage medium

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Address after: 400023, No. 260, Jianxin East Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.

Address before: 400023, No. 260, Jianxin East Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing

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Patentee before: Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd.

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