CN104354301A - Degradable sheet double-stage extrusion calendaring complete equipment - Google Patents
Degradable sheet double-stage extrusion calendaring complete equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses degradable sheet double-stage extrusion calendaring complete equipment. The degradable sheet double-stage extrusion calendaring complete equipment comprises a twin-screw extruder and is characterized in that the twin-screw extruder is connected with a single screw extruder; the single screw extruder is connected with a sheet molding extrusion system; the sheet molding extrusion system is connected with a sheet molding sizing system; an electric control system is respectively connected with the twin-screw extruder, the single screw extruder, the sheet molding extrusion system and the sheet molding sizing system. With arrangement of the twin-screw extruder and the single screw extruder and adoption of the form of the double-stage extruder sets, the degradable sheet double-stage extrusion calendaring complete equipment provided by the invention directly mixes and plastifies the raw materials, and then extrudes, so as to avoid the defects of material thermal degradation, energy consumption and labor cost due to secondary fusion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet molding equipment, particularly one adopts and exempts from granulation, is directly extruded by melt material and the degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring being shaped into finished sheet is molded into complete equipment.
Background technology
Along with macromolecular material is in the application of every field, the pollution of polymeric scrap material to environment has the trend of increasingly sharpening, plastics are most widely used macromolecular materials, by volume calculate and occupy first place in the world, along with a large amount of macromolecular material is in the application of every field, the pollution of polymeric scrap material to environment has the trend of increasingly sharpening, and the plastic product wherein for all kinds of packaging purposes has the advantages that life cycle is short, be easily dropped, and brings great pollution to environment.
The acceptable degradable polymer material of development environment is the important channel solving environmental pollution; Biodegradable high-molecular refers to the chemical action of the microorganism by nature or interpolation; polymer substance is resolved into little point of compound; enter natural cyclic process again; this method is succinctly effective; and have positive effect to the protection of environment; other packaging products such as most disposable lunch box, packing box are formed through various mould plastic uptake by sheet material, and therefore the popularization of degradation-type sheet material has positive effect for the process problem solving waste plastic.
The main production technology of current degraded sheet material is divided into 2 links, 1st link first adopts double screw extruder to carry out mixing granulator to each raw material, then the 2nd link by all kinds of sheet extruder (as twin-screw sheet extruder, single screw extrusion machine, conical double screw extruder etc.) produce finished sheet, the shortcoming that the process equipment of this kind of production sheet material is maximum needs to carry out twice heating to degradable material, melting, degradable material mostly is temperature-sensitive material, mechanical shearing adjoint in melting process is very easy to allow material degradation, serious even can turn to be yellow, carbonization, and second melting also can bring the increase of energy consumption, add the development trend that production cost is unfavorable for again energy-saving and emission-reduction, in addition, second melting needs to arrange Liang Ge teams and groups personnel, not only increase labour intensity and corresponding human cost, also be unfavorable for the arrangement of the production schedule.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency existed in above-mentioned technology, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise double screw extruder, single screw extrusion machine, sheet forming extrusion system, sheet forming shaping system, electric control system, described double screw extruder is connected with single screw extrusion machine, the shaping extrusion system of described single screw extrusion machine connection sheet, the shaping shaping system of described sheet forming extrusion system connection sheet, described electric control system connects double screw extruder respectively, single screw extrusion machine, sheet forming extrusion system, sheet forming shaping system, described double screw extruder carries out heating to raw material makes its melting, form melt, and by described melt Conveying to described single screw extrusion machine, described single screw extrusion machine is carried described melt and is compressed, then by described melt Conveying extremely described sheet forming extrusion system, described sheet forming extrusion system makes described melt forming for having one fixed width and the uniform sheet melt of thickness, and by described sheet melt Conveying to described sheet forming shaping system, carry out press polish, sizing, shaping and rolling, described degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, adopt the form of Dual inoculation group, directly by extrusion molding after mixing for each raw material plasticizing, avoid the material thermal degradation that second melting brings, the shortcomings such as energy consumption consumption and human cost.
Described double screw extruder comprises feeding machine, main motor, high moment of torsion reduction box, screw rod, machine barrel, exhaust apparatus, connector, described feeding machine connects machine barrel, described screw rod is placed in described machine barrel, described main motor is connected with high moment of torsion reduction box, described main motor is connected with high moment of torsion reduction box, make bolt rotary with complete plasticizing and mixing, described cylindrical shell is provided with exhaust port and is provided at an outer portion with exhaust chamber, described connector connects described double screw extruder and described single screw extrusion machine, the raw material mixed is sent in described machine barrel by described feeding machine, described screw rod is placed in described machine barrel, described screw rod coordinates described machine barrel to complete melting to raw material, plasticizing and mixing, make stock dispersion abundant, be evenly distributed, final formation plastifies good melt, melt enters single screw extrusion machine by described connector.
Described feeding machine comprises feeding motor, feeding reduction box, feed screw, feeding machine barrel and feed hopper, raw material for mixing feeds in the machine barrel of double screw extruder, described feeding motor is reducing motor, described feeding motor is connected with described feeding reduction box, described feeding reduction box is connected with described feed screw, described feed screw is placed in described feeding machine barrel, described feeding machine barrel is provided with opening and is connected with described feed hopper, is provided with agitating device in described feed hopper.
Described main motor provides power for double screw extruder, make bolt rotary with complete plasticizing and mixing, described main motor adopts alternating current generator or direct current generator, rotating speed adopts AC converter or DC speed regulator to regulate, and main motor output shaft is connected with high moment of torsion reduction box input shaft by shaft coupling.
Described high moment of torsion reduction box adopts parallel triple axle structure, and it is reasonable that casing increases spatial design, is convenient to make all location bearing optimum choice; Gear in casing is large modulus engagement, 6 class precisions, high-speed overload hardened face gear, to promote the moment of torsion that gear bears; Configuration external oil pump and cooler, oil pump is by each point of mesh of oil pipe forced feed lubrication and bearing, and cooler is used for the lubricating oil in cooling box, realizes the low speed and large torque of screw rod, thus accomplish slow-speed of revolution high yield, avoid the adjoint high-rate of shear of high rotating speed to cause material thermal decomposition.
Described screw rod adopts two screw rods to be placed in machine barrel, two screw rods mutually rotate and coordinate machine barrel to complete melting to raw material, plasticizing and mixing, screw arbor assembly is divided into conveying spiral shell block, mixing spiral shell block, mediates the forms such as spiral shell block, damping block and derotation spiral shell block, screw rod is each screw arbor assembly tandem permutation and combination structure, and screw rod rotated versions is twin-screw engagement type rotating Vortex.
Described machine barrel saves cylindrical shell by 8-15 and is composed in series, and often saving cylindrical shell is housing and inner lining structure, and housing adopts 45# steel to be base material, and built-in cyclic water channel is for reducing barrel temperature, and outside parcel electric heater is for heating the material in machine barrel; Cylinder lining is " ∞ " structure, adopts high-quality antifriction alloy through heat treatment.
Described exhaust apparatus is that cylindrical shell is provided with exhaust port and is provided at an outer portion with exhaust chamber, and nature can be adopted to be vented or vacuumizing and exhausting.
Described connector adopts and is tightly connected, and configures heater outside.
Described single screw extrusion machine comprises singe screw motor, singe screw reduction box, singe screw, singe screw machine barrel, described singe screw motor is connected with singe screw reduction box, described singe screw machine barrel is furnished with cooling and heater, be used for carrying out heat insulation work to the melt in singe screw machine barrel, and coordinate described singe screw to complete conveying and compression to material, adopt high rotating speed structure simultaneously, improve the conveying capacity of singe screw.
Described singe screw reduction box has singe screw reduction box input and singe screw reduction box output, described singe screw reduction box input is connected with described singe screw motor, described singe screw reduction box output is connected with singe screw, for reducing described singe screw motor speed and increase singe screw rotate needed for moment of torsion, described singe screw gearbox structure is bipolar cylindrical gearbox structure, gear used is heavily loaded hardened face gear, and gear shaft all adopts high strength alloy steel.
Described singe screw motor provides power, adopts alternating current generator or direct current generator, and rotating speed adopts AC converter or DC speed regulator to regulate.
Described singe screw structure is monoblock type transport screw, and pitch is constant, and footpath, the end reduces from root gradually to head, reducing forms deep trouth transportation section, reducing compression section and shallow slot high pressure extruding zone, described singe screw core water flowing cooling, produces good cooling effect, prevents temperature too high and thermal decomposition.
Described singe screw machine barrel is that double sandwich leads to circulating water overall structure, described singe screw machine barrel is divided into 6-8 independent temperature section, each section is built-in with the cyclic water channel for reducing barrel zone temperature, is enclosed with the electric heater for heating material in machine barrel outside each section.
Described main motor, high moment of torsion reduction box, machine barrel, singe screw motor, singe screw reduction box, singe screw machine barrel are all positioned on lathe bed, and lathe bed of telling is overall structure, inside have and strengthen steelframe for strengthening the stability of lathe bed.
Described sheet forming extrusion system comprises double plunger type net-changing device and sheet die, described double plunger type net-changing device charging aperture is connected with singe screw machine barrel discharging opening, described double plunger type net-changing device discharging opening is connected with tubing joinder, described tubing joinder is connected with sheet die charging aperture, filter screen is provided with in described double plunger type net-changing device, for filtering with elimination impurity to described melt, being provided with runner in described sheet die, making described melt forming for having certain broadband and the uniform described sheet melt of thickness.
Described double plunger type net-changing device is made up of Hydraulic Station and 2 plunger type net-changing devices, Hydraulic Station lead to pressurizeed to plunger screen changer move left and right, the design of double achieves does not shut down draping function, each net-changing device is provided with 1 oval flow distribution plate, the impurity on flow distribution plate in fixing metal strainer filtering melt; Be provided with " rack-style " runner in described sheet die, for melt extrusion being shaped to the sheet melt of certain wide cut and thickness, mold shell adopts the manufacture of high duty alloy steel forgings, inner flow passage chrome-faced mirror finish process.Discharging opening die lip is provided with adjustable bolt, for regulating the thickness of sheet melt; Bandwidth baffle plate simultaneously, for regulating the width of sheet melt, flow rate is stablized.
Described sheet forming shaping system comprises calender, described calender is connected with traction cooling bracket, traction cooling bracket is provided with edge-cutting device, traction cooling bracket connects double-position winding machine, described calender is by described sheet melt calendering and cooling and shaping is sheet material, and by described traction cooling bracket described sheet material cooled and carry, described sheet edge is cut to the wide cut of requirement and reclaims by described edge-cutting device, form finished sheet, double-position winding machine is by described finished sheet rolling.
Described calender adopts three rollers or five rolling calender, comprise roller, calender transmission device, drum clearance adjustment device, water circulation attemperating unit, roller gap adjusting device, described roller quantity is 3 or 5, and in 45 ° of oblique arrangement, roller two ends are connected by bearing with base; Described roller is connected with calender transmission device, and described calender transmission device stand alone type reduced ac motor drives each roller rotating speed, and described drum clearance adjustment device adopts fluid pressure type to regulate, guarantee product surface fineness and thickness homogeneous; Described roller internal cooling water channel is connected with water circulation attemperating unit by pipeline, water circulation attemperating unit is controlled by the water die heater of 3 or 5 platform independent, quantity is corresponding with roller quantity, for controlling roller temperature to complete the cooling to melt, described roller gap adjustment installs and is placed on support, quantity is 2, is connected respectively with top roll with lower roll.
Described traction cooling bracket comprises cooling bracket and hauling machine, for drawing and carry the sheet material of sizing, described hauling machine is completed by two rubber rolls and draws the friction of sizing sheet material, and described cooling bracket is cooling holder and cooling carrying roller composition, makes sheet material cooling for support sheet.
Described edge-cutting device is made up of cut-off knife and scrap edge winding device, and two, both sides cut-off knife effectively can excise waste material, the width making sheet material reach required, cuts the waste material that gets off by scrap edge winding device rolling to reclaim.
Described double-position winding machine is used for carrying out rolling to final finished sheet, and adopt 2 core double designs, core is driven by torque motor, and rotating speed is regulated by AC converter.
Described electric control system, adopt the chain control of PLC control system complete set of equipments, the chain control range part of PLC comprises: double screw extruder, single screw extrusion machine, sheet forming extrusion system, sheet forming shaping system, described electric control system gathers various data, and man-machine interface is provided, various information is processed in real time, achieves automation and information system management, the object of information centralization process.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches: degraded sheet material provided by the invention two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into the setting of complete equipment by double screw extruder and single screw extrusion machine, adopt the form of Dual inoculation group, directly by extrusion molding after mixing for each raw material plasticizing, avoid the shortcomings such as material thermal degradation that second melting brings, energy consumption consumption and human cost; Described degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into the setting of complete equipment by double screw extruder, complete the melting to raw material, plasticizing and mixing, adopt the setting of high moment of torsion reduction box, realize the low speed and large torque of screw rod, thus accomplish slow-speed of revolution high yield, avoid the adjoint high-rate of shear of high rotating speed to cause material thermal decomposition; Described degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into the setting of complete equipment by single screw extrusion machine, and adopt high rotating speed structure, improve the conveying capacity of screw rod, screw mandrel leads to cooling water thermal decomposition for cold fuse-element prevents temperature too high; Described degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into the setting of complete equipment by sheet forming extrusion system, adopt double plunger type net-changing device, realize not shutting down draping, the melt sheet thickness that sheet die runner adopts rack-style runner to flow out and even width, flow rate is stablized; Described degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into the setting of complete equipment by sheet forming shaping system, and be equipped with three rollers or five rolling calender, roller gap adopts hydraulic regulation, and in each roller, logical cooling water, is equipped with independent die heater, accuracy of temperature control≤± 1 DEG C.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention
Fig. 2 is twin-screw of the present invention and barrel configuration schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is singe screw of the present invention and barrel configuration schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, a kind of degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that, described double screw extruder is connected with single screw extrusion machine, the shaping extrusion system of described single screw extrusion machine connection sheet, the shaping shaping system of described sheet forming extrusion system connection sheet, described electric control system connects double screw extruder respectively, single screw extrusion machine, sheet forming extrusion system, sheet forming shaping system, described double screw extruder heats raw material, shearing and mixing effect make its melting and form the uniform melt of plasticizing, and by described melt Conveying to described single screw extrusion machine, described single screw extrusion machine is carried described melt and is compressed, then by described melt Conveying extremely described sheet forming extrusion system, described sheet forming extrusion system makes described melt forming for having certain broadband and the uniform sheet melt of thickness, and by described sheet melt Conveying to described sheet forming shaping system, carry out press polish, sizing, shaping and rolling, described degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, adopt the form of Dual inoculation group, directly by extrusion molding after mixing for each raw material plasticizing, avoid the material thermal degradation that second melting brings, the shortcomings such as energy consumption consumption and human cost.
Described double screw extruder comprises feeding machine 1, main motor 2, high moment of torsion reduction box 3, screw rod 4, machine barrel 5, exhaust apparatus 6, connector 7, described feeding machine connects machine barrel, described main motor 2 is connected with high moment of torsion reduction box 3, make screw rod 4 rotated plasticizing and mixing, described machine barrel 5 cylindrical shell is provided with exhaust port and is provided at an outer portion with exhaust chamber, described connector 7 connects described double screw extruder and described single screw extrusion machine, the raw material mixed is sent in described machine barrel 5 by described feeding machine 1, described screw rod 4 is placed in described machine barrel 5, described screw rod 4 coordinates described machine barrel 5 to complete melting to raw material, plasticizing and mixing, make stock dispersion abundant, be evenly distributed, final formation plastifies good melt, melt enters single screw extrusion machine by described connector 7.
Described feeding machine 1 comprises feeding motor, described feeding motor is reducing motor, described feeding motor is connected with described feeding reduction box, described feeding reduction box is connected with described feed screw, and described feed screw is placed in described feeding machine barrel, and described feeding machine barrel is provided with opening and is connected with described feed hopper, agitating device is provided with in described feed hopper, described feeding motor is power 1.5-3KW, feed screw diameter 45-60mm, described feeding cylinder bore diameter 45-60mm; Feed hopper volume L=100-200L, material is stainless steel.
Described main motor 2 provides power for double screw extruder, make screw rod 4 rotated plasticizing and mixing, described main motor 2 adopts alternating current generator or direct current generator, rotating speed adopts AC converter or DC speed regulator to regulate, described main motor 2 output shaft is connected with high moment of torsion reduction box 3 power shaft by shaft coupling, and described main motor current is 90-200KW.
Described high moment of torsion reduction box 3 adopts parallel triple axle structure, gearratio i=3-5, output speed 300-500RPM, and it is reasonable that casing increases spatial design, is convenient to make all location bearing optimum choice; Gear in casing is large modulus engagement, 6 class precisions, high-speed overload hardened face gear, to promote the moment of torsion that gear bears; Configuration external oil pump and cooler, oil pump is by each point of mesh of oil pipe forced feed lubrication and bearing, and cooler is used for the lubricating oil in cooling box, realizes the low speed and large torque of screw rod, thus accomplish slow-speed of revolution high yield, avoid the adjoint high-rate of shear of high rotating speed to cause material thermal decomposition.
Described screw rod 4 adopts two screw rods to be placed in machine barrel, two screw rods mutually rotate and coordinate machine barrel to complete melting to raw material, plasticizing and mixing, screw arbor assembly is divided into conveying spiral shell block, mixing spiral shell block, mediates the forms such as spiral shell block, damping block and derotation spiral shell block, screw rod 4 is each screw arbor assembly tandem permutation and combination structure, screw rod 4 rotated versions is twin-screw engagement type rotating Vortex, screw slenderness ratio L/D=36:1-48:1, outer screw diameter diameter=61.5-94.5mm.
Described machine barrel 5 is composed in series by 8 joint cylindrical shells, machine barrel 5 draw ratio L/D=36:1-48:1, often saving cylindrical shell is housing and inner lining structure, and housing adopts 45# steel to be base material, built-in cyclic water channel is for reducing barrel temperature, and outside parcel electric heater is for heating the material in machine barrel; Cylinder lining is " ∞ " structure, adopts high-quality antifriction alloy through heat treatment, machine barrel 5 internal diameter diameter=62-95mm.。
Described exhaust apparatus 6 is provided with exhaust port for machine barrel 5 cylindrical shell and is provided at an outer portion with exhaust chamber, and nature can be adopted to be vented or vacuumizing and exhausting.
Described connector 7 adopts and is tightly connected, and configures heater outside.
Described single screw extrusion machine comprises singe screw motor 8, singe screw reduction box 9, singe screw 10, singe screw machine barrel 11, described singe screw motor 8 is connected with singe screw reduction box 9, described singe screw machine barrel 11 is furnished with cooling and heater, be used for carrying out heat insulation work to the melt in singe screw machine barrel 11, and coordinate described singe screw 10 pairs of materials to complete conveying and compression, adopt high rotating speed structure simultaneously, improve the conveying capacity of singe screw 10.
Described singe screw reduction box 9 has singe screw reduction box input and singe screw reduction box output, described singe screw reduction box input is connected with described singe screw motor 8, described singe screw reduction box output is connected with singe screw 10, increase singe screw 10 rotate required moment of torsion for reducing described singe screw motor 8 rotating speed, described singe screw reduction box 9 structure is bipolar cylindrical gearbox structure, gear used is heavily loaded hardened face gear, and gear shaft all adopts high strength alloy steel.
Described singe screw motor 8 provides power, adopts alternating current generator or direct current generator, and rotating speed adopts AC converter or DC speed regulator to regulate.
Described singe screw 10 structure is monoblock type transport screw, and pitch is constant, and footpath, the end reduces from root gradually to head, reducing forms deep trouth transportation section, reducing compression section and shallow slot high pressure extruding zone, described singe screw core water flowing cooling, produces good cooling effect, prevents temperature too high and thermal decomposition.
Described singe screw machine barrel 11 leads to circulating water overall structure for double sandwich, machine barrel is divided into 6-8 independent temperature section, each section is built-in with the cyclic water channel for reducing barrel zone temperature, is enclosed with the electric heater for heating material in machine barrel outside each section.
Described main motor 2, high moment of torsion reduction box 3, machine barrel 5, singe screw motor 8, singe screw reduction box 9, singe screw machine barrel 11 are all positioned on lathe bed 12, and institute's lathe bed of telling 12 is overall structure, inside have and strengthen steelframe for strengthening the stability of lathe bed 12.
Described sheet forming extrusion system comprises double plunger type net-changing device 13 and sheet die 14, described double plunger type net-changing device 13 charging aperture is connected with singe screw machine barrel 11 discharging opening, described double plunger type net-changing device 13 discharging opening is connected with tubing joinder, described tubing joinder is connected with sheet die 14 charging aperture, filter screen is provided with in described double plunger type net-changing device 13, for filtering with elimination impurity to described melt, runner is provided with in described sheet die 14, make described melt forming for having certain broadband and the uniform described sheet melt of thickness.
Described double plunger type net-changing device 13 is made up of Hydraulic Station and 2 plunger type net-changing devices, Hydraulic Station lead to pressurizeed to plunger screen changer move left and right, the design of double achieves does not shut down draping function, each net-changing device is provided with 1 oval flow distribution plate, the impurity on flow distribution plate in fixing metal strainer filtering melt; Be provided with " rack-style " runner in described sheet die 14, for melt extrusion being shaped to the sheet melt of certain wide cut and thickness, mold shell adopts the manufacture of high duty alloy steel forgings, inner flow passage chrome-faced mirror finish process.Discharging opening die lip is provided with adjustable bolt, for regulating the thickness of sheet melt; Bandwidth baffle plate simultaneously, for regulating the width of sheet melt, flow rate is stablized.
Described sheet forming shaping system comprises calender 15, described calender 15 is connected 16 with traction cooling bracket, traction cooling bracket 16 is provided with edge-cutting device 17, traction cooling bracket 16 connects double-position winding machine 18, described calender 15 is by described sheet melt calendering and cooling and shaping is sheet material, and by described traction cooling bracket 16 described sheet material cooled and carry, described sheet edge is cut to the wide cut of requirement and reclaims by described edge-cutting device 17, form finished sheet, double-position winding machine 18 is by described finished sheet rolling.
Described calender 15 adopts three rollers or five rolling calender, comprise roller, calender transmission device, drum clearance adjustment device, water circulation attemperating unit, roller gap adjusting device, described roller quantity is 3 or 5, in 45 ° of oblique arrangement, roller two ends are connected by bearing with base, described roller is connected with calender transmission device, described calender transmission device stand alone type reduced ac motor drives each roller rotating speed, described drum clearance adjustment device adopts fluid pressure type to regulate, guarantee product surface fineness and thickness homogeneous; Described roller internal cooling water channel is connected with water circulation attemperating unit by pipeline, water circulation attemperating unit is controlled by the water die heater of 3 or 5 platform independent, quantity is corresponding with roller quantity, for controlling roller temperature to complete the cooling to melt, described roller gap adjustment installs and is placed on support, quantity is 2, is connected respectively with top roll with lower roll.
Described traction cooling bracket 16 comprises cooling bracket and hauling machine, for drawing and carry the sheet material of sizing, described hauling machine is completed by two rubber rolls and draws the friction of sizing sheet material, and described cooling bracket is cooling holder and cooling carrying roller composition, makes sheet material cooling for support sheet.
Described edge-cutting device 17 is made up of cut-off knife and scrap edge winding device, and two, both sides cut-off knife effectively can excise waste material, the width making sheet material reach required, cuts the waste material that gets off by scrap edge winding device rolling to reclaim.
Described double-position winding machine 18 is for carrying out rolling to final finished sheet, and adopt 2 core double designs, core is driven by torque motor, and rotating speed is regulated by AC converter.
Described electric control system 19, adopt the chain control of PLC control system complete set of equipments, the chain control range part of PLC comprises: double screw extruder, single screw extrusion machine, sheet forming extrusion system, sheet forming shaping system, described electric control system 19 gathers various data, and man-machine interface is provided, various information is processed in real time, achieves automation and information system management, the object of information centralization process.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. degraded sheet material two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, comprise double screw extruder, it is characterized in that, described double screw extruder is connected with single screw extrusion machine, the shaping extrusion system of described single screw extrusion machine connection sheet, the shaping shaping system of described sheet forming extrusion system connection sheet.
2. degraded sheet material according to claim 1 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: electric control system connects double screw extruder, single screw extrusion machine, sheet forming extrusion system, sheet forming shaping system respectively.
3. degraded sheet material according to claim 1 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described double screw extruder comprises feeding machine, main motor, high moment of torsion reduction box, screw rod, machine barrel, exhaust apparatus and connector, described feeding machine connects machine barrel, described screw rod is placed in described machine barrel, described main motor is connected with high moment of torsion reduction box, described cylindrical shell is provided with exhaust port and is provided at an outer portion with exhaust chamber, and described connector connects described double screw extruder and described single screw extrusion machine.
4. degraded sheet material according to claim 1 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described single screw extrusion machine comprises singe screw motor, singe screw reduction box, singe screw and singe screw machine barrel, described singe screw motor is connected with singe screw reduction box.
5. degraded sheet material according to claim 1 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described sheet forming extrusion system comprises double plunger type net-changing device and sheet die, described double plunger type net-changing device charging aperture is connected with singe screw machine barrel discharging opening, described double plunger type net-changing device discharging opening is connected with tubing joinder, described tubing joinder is connected with sheet die charging aperture, be provided with filter screen in described double plunger type net-changing device, in described sheet die, be provided with runner.
6. degraded sheet material according to claim 1 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described sheet forming shaping system comprises calender, described calender is connected with traction cooling bracket, traction cooling bracket is provided with edge-cutting device, and traction cooling bracket connects double-position winding machine.
7. degraded sheet material according to claim 3 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described feeding machine comprises feeding motor, described feeding motor is reducing motor, described feeding motor is connected with described feeding reduction box, described feeding reduction box is connected with described feed screw, described feed screw is placed in described feeding machine barrel, and described feeding machine barrel is provided with opening and is connected with described feed hopper, is provided with agitating device in described feed hopper.
8. degraded sheet material according to claim 4 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described singe screw machine barrel is that double sandwich leads to circulating water overall structure, described singe screw machine barrel is divided into 6-8 independent temperature section, each section is built-in with the cyclic water channel for reducing barrel zone temperature, is enclosed with the electric heater for heating material in machine barrel outside each section.
9. degraded sheet material according to claim 6 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described calender adopts three rollers or five rolling calender, comprise roller, calender transmission device, drum clearance adjustment device, water circulation attemperating unit and roller gap adjusting device, described roller quantity is 3 or 5, in 45 ° of oblique arrangement, roller two ends are connected by bearing with base, described roller is connected with calender transmission device, and described roller internal cooling water channel is connected with water circulation attemperating unit by pipeline; Described roller gap adjustment installs and is placed on support, and quantity is 2, is connected respectively with top roll with lower roll.
10. degraded sheet material according to claim 6 two rank extrusion calendaring is molded into complete equipment, it is characterized in that: described traction cooling bracket comprises cooling bracket and hauling machine, described hauling machine is completed by two rubber rolls and draws the friction of sizing sheet material, and described cooling bracket is cooling holder and cooling carrying roller composition.
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| CN108247984A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司 | A kind of exhaust anti-overflow device |
| CN109383041A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-26 | 徐军 | Stone moulds high filled composite packaging plate preparation facilities and preparation method |
| CN109501191A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 江阴普顿塑胶有限公司 | A kind of fiberglass resin composite molding unit and technique |
| CN113334610A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-03 | 安徽泓泽新材料科技有限公司 | High-rotation-speed high-shear two-stage extrusion granulation process |
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| CN104943118A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏诚盟装备股份有限公司 | Production system and production method for glass fiber reinforced composite material |
| CN105667057A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-15 | 马鞍山联洪合成材料有限公司 | Production device for foaming type reinforced rubber slice and production technique thereof |
| CN105667057B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-06-29 | 马鞍山联洪合成材料有限公司 | A kind of expansion type reinforced rubber sheet process units and its production technology |
| CN108247984A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司 | A kind of exhaust anti-overflow device |
| CN109383041A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-02-26 | 徐军 | Stone moulds high filled composite packaging plate preparation facilities and preparation method |
| CN109501191A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 江阴普顿塑胶有限公司 | A kind of fiberglass resin composite molding unit and technique |
| CN113334610A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-03 | 安徽泓泽新材料科技有限公司 | High-rotation-speed high-shear two-stage extrusion granulation process |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |