Warehouse style static dust arrester
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas dirt and be separated (gas filtration) equipment, particularly warehouse style static dust arrester.
Background technology
Nowadays, atmosphere pollution is on the rise, and dust (dust) waste gas that contains especially be drained in air by factory produces high risks to human respiratory, and energy-saving and emission-reduction work then becomes more and more urgent.In order to reduce dust content entrained by the waste gas that is drained in air effectively to avoid the generation of atmospheric haze phenomenon, the powder filtering filtration that common factory utilizes the dust filtration device taking dust to wet the method for falling, bag-ty pe dust collection or high-pressure electrostatic precipitation method to be carried by industrial waste gas before being expelled in air containing dusty industrial waste gas.But, existing various dust filtration device not only dedusting high expensive, and dust floating flowing in by drainage process cannot be stoped, and even powder filtering filtration amount ratio is not high contained by its industrial waste gas, namely through dedusting industrial waste gas entrained by dust content ratio still higher, therefore, the industrial waste gas be drained in air still can play and impel air to produce the aerocolloidal negative consequence suspended.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of warehouse style static dust arrester, it is rational in infrastructure, not only reduces dedusting cost further, and significantly improves powder filtering filtration amount ratio contained by the industrial waste gas before to be discharged into air.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of warehouse style static dust arrester, comprises dust-laden wind influent stream pipe, air exhauster and exhaust duct, also comprise influent stream magnetic valve, dust cleaning case and go out manifold solenoid valve, when air exhauster works, arrange by the first static weight formula dust-settling compartment in dust cleaning case, second static weight formula dust-settling compartment ... to N-1 static weight formula dust-settling compartment, N number of static weight formula dust-settling compartment that N static weight formula dust-settling compartment is formed with to lay respectively at immediately below each static weight formula dust-settling compartment and to be communicated with the bucket-shaped dust storage chamber of each static weight formula dust-settling compartment, the bottom of bucket-shaped dust storage chamber foot is provided with dust leakage port, gravity makes to fall downwards to the dust in bucket-shaped dust storage chamber through static weight formula dust-settling compartment by graviational interaction to be continued to dropping out to dust cleaning case by dust leakage port, N >=2, the outflow tube mouth of dust-laden wind influent stream pipe one end is successively through the first static weight formula dust-settling compartment, second static weight formula dust-settling compartment ... stretch in N static weight formula dust-settling compartment to N-1 static weight formula dust-settling compartment, pipeline section-dust-laden wind outflow tube the section of dust-laden wind influent stream pipe its outflow tube mouth contiguous is corresponding successively through the first static weight formula dust-settling compartment, second static weight formula dust-settling compartment ... to N-static weight formula dust-settling compartment, the body that dust-laden wind influent stream pipe is positioned at each static weight formula dust-settling compartment is respectively arranged with and penetrates its tube wall and be positioned at the flow-in hole of each static weight formula dust-settling compartment separately, each flow-in hole is installed with can the influent stream magnetic valve of opening and closing flow-in hole, if dust-laden wind influent stream pipe is by the corresponding static weight formula dust-settling compartment being communicated with the flow-in hole place that this is opened by influent stream magnetic valve by the flow-in hole that influent stream magnetic valve is opened when influent stream magnetic valve is opened, the top side tank wall of dust cleaning case topmost is provided with corresponding to each static weight formula dust-settling compartment and penetrates the flow-out hole of its wall body, each flow-out hole is installed with can opening and closing flow-out hole go out manifold solenoid valve, if influent stream closed electromagnetic valve flow-in hole and going out to correspond to the air intake pipe orifice being communicated with exhaust duct by the static weight formula dust-settling compartment being gone out the flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve is opened by flow-out hole when manifold solenoid valve opens flow-out hole, the air outlet tube mouth of exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air, the air exhauster installed in exhaust duct then corresponds to being arranged in by the gas that goes out the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of the flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve is opened through being gone out flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve opens and exhaust duct pumps out to outdoor air by exhaust duct, the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of the flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve is opened all the time in negative pressure state so that correspond to, go out all the time in the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of negative pressure state when manifold solenoid valve closes flow-out hole if flow-in hole opened by influent stream magnetic valve, by the flow-in hole opened by influent stream magnetic valve, the dust-contained airflow being positioned at dust-laden wind influent stream pipe is sucked the static weight formula dust-settling compartment at the flow-in hole place that this is opened by influent stream magnetic valve.
Most critical core technology parts of the present invention are the influent stream magnetic valve be arranged on flow-in hole, be arranged on and flow-out hole goes out manifold solenoid valve and N number of static weight formula dust-settling compartment (N >=2), its principle is: influent stream magnetic valve with go out manifold solenoid valve opening and closing of staggering the time each other and control N number of static weight formula dust-settling compartment close successively to coordinate, gravitation is utilized to expend time enough only to being positioned at by influent stream magnetic valve, go out manifold solenoid valve simultaneously complete totally enclosed static weight formula dust-settling compartment inner accumulated and carried out gravitational settling operation by the static state of humidification containing the aerosol particles (dust suspends in uniform way in gas) in dusty gas in advance, be positioned at by influent stream magnetic valve, go out manifold solenoid valve temporarily stored in a warehouse in complete totally enclosed static weight formula dust-settling compartment simultaneously contained by after aerosol particles overwhelming majority gravitate is deposited in bucket-shaped dust storage chamber, comparatively speaking for the first time substantially without aerosol particles in static weight formula dust-settling compartment, substantially, open but be positioned at this and substantially continue to close without the influent stream magnetic valve of the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles without the manifold solenoid valve that goes out that the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles is corresponding with this first time, substantially cannot by air exhauster through being upwards pumped to this first time by the flow-in hole of influent stream closed electromagnetic valve substantially without in the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles by the influent stream magnetic valve of cutting out by flow-in hole stops without the dust piled up in the bucket-shaped dust storage chamber immediately below the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles in this first time, be arranged in when this first time is then expelled to air by exhaust duct by air exhauster without the comparatively clean gas in barotropic state of the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles substantially, this is correspondingly pumped into negative pressure state or partial vacuum state by air exhauster without the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles is inner substantially), then be positioned at this first time substantially without the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles influent stream magnetic valve open but substantially close without the manifold solenoid valve that goes out that the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles is corresponding with this first time, be positioned at then the entering the dusty gas that contains that this first time gathers again without the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles substantially comparatively speaking for the second time without the static weight formula dust-settling compartment inner accumulated of aerosol particles and even this first time substantially and make its inside be barotropic state again through being positioned at flow-in hole that this first time opens without the influent stream magnetic valve of the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of aerosol particles substantially containing dusty gas of dirt wind influent stream pipe, be positioned at this inside second time influent stream magnetic valve accumulated containing the static weight formula dust-settling compartment of dusty gas is corresponding again to close, gravitation carries out second time to the aerosol particles gathered containing dusty gas being arranged in static weight formula dust-settling compartment again and carries out gravitational settling operation.In sum, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, not only reduces dedusting cost further, and significantly improves powder filtering filtration amount ratio contained by the industrial waste gas before to be discharged into air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of warehouse style static dust arrester, as shown in Figure 1, comprises dust-laden wind influent stream pipe 1, air exhauster 7 and exhaust duct 6, also comprise influent stream magnetic valve 4, dust cleaning case and go out manifold solenoid valve 3, when air exhauster 7 works, arrange by the first static weight formula dust-settling compartment in dust cleaning case, second static weight formula dust-settling compartment ... to N-1 static weight formula dust-settling compartment, N number of static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 that N static weight formula dust-settling compartment is formed with to lay respectively at immediately below each static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 and to be communicated with the bucket-shaped dust storage chamber 5 of each static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2, the bottom of bucket-shaped dust storage chamber 5 foot is provided with dust leakage port, gravity makes to fall downwards to the dust in bucket-shaped dust storage chamber 5 through static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 by graviational interaction to be continued to dropping out to dust cleaning case by dust leakage port, N >=2, the outflow tube mouth of dust-laden wind influent stream pipe 1 one end is successively through the first static weight formula dust-settling compartment, second static weight formula dust-settling compartment ... stretch in N static weight formula dust-settling compartment to N-1 static weight formula dust-settling compartment, pipeline section-dust-laden wind outflow tube the section of dust-laden wind influent stream pipe 1 its outflow tube mouth contiguous is corresponding successively through the first static weight formula dust-settling compartment, second static weight formula dust-settling compartment ... to N-1 static weight formula dust-settling compartment, the body that dust-laden wind influent stream pipe 1 is positioned at each static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 is respectively arranged with and penetrates its tube wall and be positioned at the flow-in hole of each static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 separately, each flow-in hole is installed with can the influent stream magnetic valve 4 of opening and closing flow-in hole, if dust-laden wind influent stream pipe 1 is by the corresponding static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 being communicated with the flow-in hole place that this is opened by influent stream magnetic valve 4 by the flow-in hole that influent stream magnetic valve 4 is opened when influent stream magnetic valve 4 is opened, the top side tank wall of dust cleaning case topmost is provided with corresponding to each static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 and penetrates the flow-out hole of its wall body, each flow-out hole is installed with can opening and closing flow-out hole go out manifold solenoid valve 3, if influent stream magnetic valve 4 cuts out flow-in hole and go out the air intake pipe orifice corresponding to when manifold solenoid valve 3 opens flow-out hole and to be communicated with exhaust duct 6 by the static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 being gone out the flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve 3 is opened by flow-out hole, the air outlet tube mouth of exhaust duct 6 is communicated with outdoor air, the air exhauster 7 installed in exhaust duct 6 corresponds to being arranged in by the gas that goes out the static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 of the flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve 3 is opened through being gone out flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve 3 opens and exhaust duct 6 pumps out to outdoor air by exhaust duct 6, the static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 of the flow-out hole that manifold solenoid valve 3 is opened all the time in negative pressure state so that correspond to, if flow-in hole opened by influent stream magnetic valve 4 go out static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 all the time in negative pressure state when manifold solenoid valve 3 closes flow-out hole, by the flow-in hole opened by influent stream magnetic valve 4, the dust-contained airflow being positioned at dust-laden wind influent stream pipe 1 is sucked the static weight formula dust-settling compartment 2 at the flow-in hole place that this is opened by influent stream magnetic valve 4.