CN104351906A - Fruit juice beverage stabilizer - Google Patents

Fruit juice beverage stabilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104351906A
CN104351906A CN201410698298.8A CN201410698298A CN104351906A CN 104351906 A CN104351906 A CN 104351906A CN 201410698298 A CN201410698298 A CN 201410698298A CN 104351906 A CN104351906 A CN 104351906A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
fruit juice
stabilizing agent
modified starch
xanthans
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410698298.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程轶群
徐冰霞
江建军
张帆
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Anhui Normal University
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Anhui Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Normal University filed Critical Anhui Normal University
Priority to CN201410698298.8A priority Critical patent/CN104351906A/en
Publication of CN104351906A publication Critical patent/CN104351906A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/62Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit juice beverage stabilizer which is characterized by comprising crosslinked esterified tapioca modified starch, xanthan gum and sodium alginate. The proportion of colloidal composition of the fruit juice beverage stabilizer is substantially reduced, the economy and the safety are greatly improved, and the good stabilizing effect is also achieved.

Description

A kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent.
Background technology
Fruit material fruit drink is the goods adding the modulation such as water, citrus cyst (or other fruit fruit grain etc. through chopping up), liquid glucose, acid in fruit juice or inspissated juice.Fruit-grain fruit-juice beverage not only contains pulp but also contain fruit juice, and possess fruit squash and fruit drink advantage, nutritious, sour and sweet palatability, likes by consumer deeply, is the beverage with tremendous expansion potentiality simultaneously.But the production stability of fruit-grain fruit-juice beverage is bad, fruit grain easily sinks, and directly affects the outward appearance of fruit-grain fruit-juice beverage, reduces the desire to buy of consumer.The stability improving pulp juice is the task of top priority of opening pulp juice market.
Now widely used stabilizing agent generally all needs to add a large amount of colloid compositions, thus reaches the stablizing effect of expection.And along with a large amount of uses of these colloids, affect the economy of product on the one hand, while also cause consumer for the concern of its security.Therefore study more economical, safe and efficient stabilizing agent be of great importance to production and act on.China's application number is the stabilizing agent that the patent application of 201210294254.X discloses a kind of fruit drink containing pulp, be made up of the component of following weight portion scope: sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.4-1 part, xanthans 0.2-0.8 part, carragheen 0.2-0.8 part, pectin 0.05-0.3 part, cycloheptaamylose 0.4-1 part, calcium carbonate 0.2-0.5 part, gellan gum 0.2-0.5 part.But still employ relatively large colloid composition in this stabilizing agent, and gellan gum is with high costs, substantially increases the production cost of fruit juice.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent that can reduce colloid composition ratio, improve economy, security.
In order to realize object of the present invention, technical scheme provided by the invention:
A kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent, comprises cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch, xanthans, sodium alginate.
Preferably, described cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch 0.2-1.0%m/v, xanthans 0.01-0.05%m/v, sodium alginate 0.01-0.04%m/v.
Preferably, described cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch 0.6%m/v, xanthans 0.03%(m/v), sodium alginate 0.02%(m/v).
Preferably, described cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch needs gelatinization in advance before interpolation to dissolve, and adds in proportion afterwards.
Xanthans has higher viscosity, larger heat endurance and acid resistance, has good compatibility with plurality of stable agent, and the pseudoplastic behavior of xanthans makes it apply to produce cement base glue-like feeling in fruit drink, is the colloid of suspension and the thickening extensively adopted.After adding converted starch in right amount, the gel characteristic of Novel fruit juice beverage stabilizing agent to product is greatly improved, and converted starch and two kinds of colloids have facilitation, can play thickening effect well, improve to the stable of fruit drink.
The mobility that sodium alginate is good, makes the drink smooth mouth feel after adding; And the viscosity decline phenomenon in effect product sterilization process can be prevented.
After adding cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch in right amount, the gel characteristic of fruit drink stabilizing agent to product is greatly improved, and cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch and two kinds of colloids have facilitation, can play thickening effect well, improve to the stable of fruit drink.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: the fruit drink stabilizing agent of the application of the invention, the ratio shared by colloid composition significantly reduces, and economy, security improve a lot, and also obtain good stablizing effect simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be centrifuged deposit in embodiment 1 mass ratio on the gross weight schematic diagram of centrifugal front fruit juice;
Fig. 2 is the ratio schematic diagram of the absorbance of centrifugal front and back in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 be centrifuged deposit under different cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch concentration in embodiment 3 mass ratio on the ratio schematic diagram of the gross weight of centrifugal front fruit juice and the absorbance of centrifugal front and back;
Fig. 4 be centrifuged deposit under different xanthans concentration in embodiment 4 mass ratio on the ratio schematic diagram of the gross weight of centrifugal front fruit juice and the absorbance of centrifugal front and back;
Fig. 5 be centrifuged deposit under different sodium alginate concentration in embodiment 5 mass ratio on the ratio schematic diagram of the gross weight of centrifugal front fruit juice and the absorbance of centrifugal front and back;
Fig. 6 be in comparative example 1 three kinds of fruit drink samples detect after coherency schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
The less stable of the fruit juice suspending beverage of current many producers, reason has many-side.Should notice that from raw material raw material sources are often criticized in production answers charging to be consistent, if raw material is squeezed the juice, technique processes bad, crude fiber content can be caused higher, easily cause precipitation.Band fruit grain and the fruit juice of pulp keep homogeneous quality very important, suspension be made to stablize, its sinking speed will be made to be down to zero as far as possible.The subsidence velocity of suspension follows Stokes formula:
V=2gr 2(ρ1-ρ2)/9η
V---sinking speed;
G---acceleration of gravity;
R---suspended particle radius;
ρ 1---suspended particle density;
The density of ρ 2---decentralized medium;
η---decentralized medium viscosity
As can be seen from Stokes formula, pol in drink formula is very crucial, because in whole decentralized medium system, the density (ρ 1) of natural fruit juice and suspension is very large, only have and add the density (ρ 2) that sugar (being generally sucrose) could increase dispersion artificially, thus reduce the density contrast between dispersion and suspension.In actual production, the pol general control of fruit juice is between 10 ~ 12 ° of Brix, for the suspending beverage containing pulp and fruit grain, the suspension that the density that is also not enough to suspend under this pol is larger, therefore needs to add appropriate stabilizing agent and plays thickening and suspending stabilized effect.In most of the cases, because the use amount of stabilizing agent and improper being easy to of compound proportion cause product to occur layering and precipitation in shelf life, the stabilizing agent that therefore choice and operation is good to grasp suitable compound proportion be the key affecting pulp suspension effect.
Experiment fruit juice: with orange juice (PH3.4), to be 10 ° of Brix be pol that standard fruit juice adds stabilizing agent of the present invention tests.
embodiment 1:a kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent, comprise cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch 0.6%m/v, xanthans 0.03%m/v, sodium alginate 0.02%m/v, and cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch needs gelatinization in advance before interpolation to dissolve, and adds in proportion afterwards in orange juice.
Separately get chlorination glutinous rice cornstarch, pre-gelatinized potato starch, be cross-linked waxy corn starch, methylol compound cornstarch, hydroxypropyl PASELLI EASYGEL are according to identical recipe ratio (xanthans 0.03%m/v, sodium alginate 0.02%m/v) and sequentially add in orange juice.
Measure the precipitation proportion of the centrifugal front and back of each recipe ingredient with centrifuge, and under 4000r/15min condition, the gross weight of centrifugal front fruit juice on the mass ratio of centrifuged deposit, numerical value is less, illustrates that fruit juice stability is better, as shown in Figure 1.
Measure the absorbance ratio of the centrifugal front and back of each recipe ingredient in addition, ratio is more better close to 1, as shown in Figure 2.
embodiment 2:other are with embodiment 1, difference is, the concentration measuring cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch is respectively 0.2-1.0%m/v(xanthans 0.03%m/v, and sodium alginate 0.02%m/v is constant) under the precipitation proportion of centrifugal front and back and absorbance ratio, as shown in Figure 3.
The visible concentration when cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch is within the scope of 0.4-0.8%m/v, and fruit juice stability is better, and 0.6%m/v is optimum formula concentration.
embodiment 3:other are with embodiment 1, difference is, the concentration measuring xanthans is respectively the concentration of 0.01-0.05%m/v(cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch is 0.6%m/v, and sodium alginate 0.02%m/v is constant) under the precipitation proportion of centrifugal front and back and absorbance ratio, as shown in Figure 3.
The visible concentration when xanthans is within the scope of 0.01-0.03%m/v, and fruit juice stability is better, and 0.03%m/v is optimum formula concentration (less to stability influence higher than the concentration of 0.03%).
embodiment 4:other are with embodiment 1, difference is, the concentration measuring sodium alginate is respectively the concentration of 0.01-0.04%m/v(cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch is 0.6%m/v, and xanthans 0.03%m/v is constant) under the precipitation proportion of centrifugal front and back and absorbance ratio, as shown in Figure 4.
The visible concentration when sodium alginate is 0.02%m/v is optimum formula concentration, and fruit juice stability is better.(less to stability influence higher than the concentration of 0.02%)
comparative example 1:tA.XT Plus Texture instrument is used to detect three kinds of fruit drink samples, wherein curve 2 is not for add stabilizing agent fruit drink, curve 3 is for adding xanthans and sodium alginate sample, and brown is the sample adding cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch, xanthans and sodium alginate.Can find out, after adding converted starch in right amount, the gel characteristic of Novel fruit juice beverage stabilizing agent to product is greatly improved, and converted starch and two kinds of colloids have facilitation, can play thickening effect well, improve to the stable of fruit drink.Specifically see the following form:
Be mentioned above several respects factor affecting suspension stability, in the process of development, except considering the stability of product, also must take into account mouthfeel.The present invention has carried out mouthfeel evaluation to above-described embodiment 1-4 respectively, and result display sells orange juice mouthfeel and no significant difference with fresh squeezing orange juice and market.
Certainly system too stiff and sacrifice mouthfeel can not be made while interpolation stabilizing agent.The fruit drink of a stabilising system also should accomplish that mouthfeel is full and salubrious, sticky mouth, local flavor nature.The pH value of current fruit juice product is mostly between 3.6 ~ 3.8, and pol is between 10 ~ 12 ° of Brix, and total acid is that 2 ~ 3g/L(is in Citric Acid Mono) between.Therefore should take into full account fruit juice PH system scope when selecting stabilizing agent, and in conjunction with the addition of fruit juice and suspension fruit grain and pulp, pulp granule size selects suitable colloid, and accomplish can stable system and clean taste as far as possible.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a fruit drink stabilizing agent, is characterized in that, comprises cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch, xanthans, sodium alginate.
2. a kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch 0.2-1%m/v, xanthans 0.01-0.05%m/v, sodium alginate 0.01-0.04%m/v.
3. a kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch 0.6%m/v, xanthans 0.03%(m/v), sodium alginate 0.02%(m/v).
4. a kind of fruit drink stabilizing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cross-linked esterification cassava modified starch needs gelatinization in advance before interpolation to dissolve, and adds in proportion afterwards.
CN201410698298.8A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Fruit juice beverage stabilizer Pending CN104351906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN104351906A true CN104351906A (en) 2015-02-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108732112A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 康师傅饮品控股有限公司 The detection method and application thereof of additive stability in beverage made of fruits or vegetables

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102308936A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-11 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Stabilizer composition and application thereof and protein beverage product containing same
CN102344497A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-02-08 陈明兴 Cassava modified starch and preparation method thereof
CN102550897A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-11 江南大学 Novel compound thickener applied to food
CN102775506A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-14 浙江大学 Method for preparing cassava starch octenyl succinate by sub-gelatinization technology
CN103081995A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 光明乳业股份有限公司 Compound stabilizing agent, fermented yogurt comprising compound stabilizing agent, and preparation method of fermented yogurt
CN104082639A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-08 南通昊友食品添加剂有限公司 Composition thickening agent

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102308936A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-11 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Stabilizer composition and application thereof and protein beverage product containing same
CN103081995A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 光明乳业股份有限公司 Compound stabilizing agent, fermented yogurt comprising compound stabilizing agent, and preparation method of fermented yogurt
CN102344497A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-02-08 陈明兴 Cassava modified starch and preparation method thereof
CN102550897A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-11 江南大学 Novel compound thickener applied to food
CN102775506A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-14 浙江大学 Method for preparing cassava starch octenyl succinate by sub-gelatinization technology
CN104082639A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-08 南通昊友食品添加剂有限公司 Composition thickening agent

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王丽: "食用交联木薯淀粉醋酸酯的制备及性能研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技Ⅰ辑》, 15 March 2004 (2004-03-15) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108732112A (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-02 康师傅饮品控股有限公司 The detection method and application thereof of additive stability in beverage made of fruits or vegetables

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Application publication date: 20150218