CN104348162B - 330kV wind energy turbine set collects control method of transformer station voltage - Google Patents
330kV wind energy turbine set collects control method of transformer station voltage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104348162B CN104348162B CN201410530071.2A CN201410530071A CN104348162B CN 104348162 B CN104348162 B CN 104348162B CN 201410530071 A CN201410530071 A CN 201410530071A CN 104348162 B CN104348162 B CN 104348162B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010068052 Mosaicism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003765 sex chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/16—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by adjustment of reactive power
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- H02J3/386—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/30—Reactive power compensation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 330kV wind energy turbine set and collect control method of transformer station voltage, comprise the following steps: wind energy turbine set is collected station control and carried out voltage out-of-limit judgement, start control strategy when voltage out-of-limit, meet set point finishing control at once;Capacity reactance device regulates and controls;Load tap changer regulates;Subordinate performs station and carries out longitudinal regulation, thus completes to control.On the premise of ensureing power grid security economical operation, it is achieved improve electrical network and to the receiving of new forms of energy and send ability, reduce and abandon wind, improve the purpose of new forms of energy electricity volume.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reactive power/voltage control technical field during scale generation of electricity by new energy, in particular it relates to a kind of 330kV wind energy turbine set collects control method of transformer station voltage.
Background technology
After China's wind-powered electricity generation enters the large-scale development stage, produced large-scale new forms of energy base majority is positioned at " three northern areas of China " (northwest, northeast, North China); large-scale new forms of energy base is generally off-site from load center, and its electric power needs to be transported to load center dissolve through long-distance, high voltage.As a example by Gansu Power Grid, by April, 2014, Gansu Power Grid grid connected wind power installed capacity has reached 7,070,000 kilowatts, accounts for the 20.2% of Gansu Power Grid total installed capacity (35,000,000 kilowatts) capacity, becomes the second largest main force power supply being only second to thermoelectricity;Photovoltaic generation installed capacity has reached 4,350,000 kilowatts, accounts for the 12.4% of Gansu Power Grid total installation of generating capacity, and Gansu becomes the province that China's photovoltaic installation is largest simultaneously.At present, Gansu Power Grid wind-powered electricity generation, photovoltaic generation installation account for the 1/3 of Gansu Power Grid total installation of generating capacity.
Due to wind, the intermittence of light resources, randomness and undulatory property, the undulatory property of wind power output can cause large-scale wind electricity field voltage corresponding fluctuation occur.When wind energy turbine set generation voltage relatively large disturbances, if not having enough dynamic reactives to support, wind energy turbine set Voltage Drop will be caused.At present, the low-voltage tolerance of blower fan itself is extremely limited, and now Wind turbines is for the protection of self, often takes the mode automatically excised, causes system to gain merit unbalance, affect system stability;Meanwhile, asynchronous generator, do not possess and maintain and the ability of regulation set end voltage level, the most also will be from Systemic absorption reactive power, therefore voltage stabilization sex chromosome mosaicism is more prominent.
After system voltage falls, if electrical network is not provided that enough idle, Wind turbines set end voltage based on asynchronous generator cannot be rebuild, and causes overspeed protection or the under-voltage protection action excision Wind turbines of all asynchronous Wind turbines in whole wind energy turbine set;If protection cannot be operating normally, owing to the set end voltage of Wind turbines cannot be rebuild, then wind energy turbine set even regional power grid transient voltage unstability can be caused.Owing to influencing each other between voltage and the frequency of the whole electrical network of exchange networked system, Jiuquan region wind power output is widely varied and necessarily causes the voltage of whole system, frequency fluctuation, causes accident to expand further.Three fairly large blower fan off-grid accidents that Gansu Power Grid in 2011 occurs are precisely due to what above-mentioned reason caused.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of 330kV wind energy turbine set and collect control method of transformer station voltage, improve electrical network with realization and to the receiving of new forms of energy and send ability, reduce and abandon wind, the advantage improving new forms of energy electricity volume.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of 330kV wind energy turbine set collects control method of transformer station voltage, comprises the following steps:
Step one, wind energy turbine set are collected station control and are carried out voltage out-of-limit judgement, start control strategy when voltage out-of-limit, meet set point finishing control at once;
Step 2, the capacity reactance device collected wind energy turbine set in transformer station regulate and control;
Step 3, the load tap changer collected wind energy turbine set in transformer station regulate;
Step 4, subordinate perform station and carry out longitudinal regulation, thus complete to control.
Preferably, described step one is specially using substation high side voltage U2 as point of penetration, and according to controlling requirement, it is 352 kV ~ 360 kV that A class 330kV wind energy turbine set collects station control reference voltage.
Preferably, described step 2 particularly as follows:
As U2 < 351kV, voltage is the most out-of-limit, and directly substation reactor is moved back in packet;When reactor all exits, capacitor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till capacitor all puts into;
As 351kV≤U2 < 352kV, voltage critical is run, and carries out wind power output prediction and judges;If prediction wind power output will be greatly decreased, voltage is on the rise, for avoiding reactive power compensator frequent movement, stops regulation and control;If prediction wind power output will not be greatly decreased, substation reactor is moved back in packet;When reactor all exits, capacitor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till capacitor all puts into;
As U2 > 361kV, voltage is the most out-of-limit, and directly substation capacitor is moved back in packet;When capacitor all exits, reactor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till reactor all puts into;
As 360kV < U2≤361kV, voltage critical is run, and carries out wind power output prediction and judges;If prediction wind power output will be significantly increased, voltage has downward trend, for avoiding reactive power compensator frequent movement, stops regulation and control;If prediction wind power output will not be significantly increased, substation capacitor is moved back in packet;When capacitor all exits, reactor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till reactor all puts into.
Preferably, described step 3 particularly as follows:
When variodenser is thrown entirely, if high side voltage still low level runs when needing regulation and control and low-pressure side voltage more than 120kV, start OLTC, raise one grade of high-pressure side tap;
When reactor is thrown entirely, if high side voltage still run at high level needs regulation and control and low-pressure side voltage less than 111kV, start OLTC, reduce by one grade of high-pressure side tap;Load tap changer regulation is limited with the positive and negative third gear of benchmark gear.
Preferably, described step 4 particularly as follows:
Performed station by substation to subordinate and issue regulating command:
As U2 < 352kV, when our station regulation measure is used up, transmitting order to lower levels controls the execution station regulation SVC/SVG that sensitivity is the highest, issues additional its capacitive reactive power compensation capacity, it is limited with the voltage constraint of execution station and SVC/SVG capacity, until U2 > 352 kV;If performing station SVC/SVG pondage to use up and U2 < 352kV, then transmitting order to lower levels controls that the highest regulating wind power field, execution station of sensitivity is idle exerts oneself, to perform station voltage constraint, the set end voltage of blower fan retrains and the blower fan Reactive-power control limit is limited, until U2 > 352 kV;If wind energy turbine set is idle, pondage of exerting oneself is used up and U2 < 352kV, then the execution station that transmitting order to lower levels controls sensitivity second highest is adjusted, and regulative mode is ibid;So regulate successively according to control sensitivity order from high to low and perform station, till U2 > 352 kV;
As U2 > 360kV, when our station regulation measure is used up, transmitting order to lower levels controls the execution station regulation SVC/SVG that sensitivity is the highest, issues additional its inductive reactive power compensation capacity, it is limited with the voltage constraint of execution station and SVC/SVG capacity, until U2 < 360kV;If performing station SVC/SVG pondage to use up and U2 > 360kV, then transmitting order to lower levels controls that the highest regulating wind power field, execution station of sensitivity is idle exerts oneself, to perform station voltage constraint, the set end voltage of blower fan retrains and the blower fan Reactive-power control limit is limited, until U2 < 360kV;If wind energy turbine set is idle, pondage of exerting oneself is used up and U2 > 360kV, then the execution station that transmitting order to lower levels controls sensitivity second highest is adjusted;So regulate successively according to control sensitivity order from high to low and perform station, till U2 < 360kV.
Technical scheme has the advantages that
Technical scheme is by regulating and controlling the voltage of wind energy turbine set, when substation voltage out-of-limit, first carries out substation and controls on the spot, secondly considers that subordinate performs station regulation and control, considers that the coordination that wind energy turbine set is collected between station controls simultaneously.The maincenter link that substation controls as wind-powered electricity generation, completes the coordination to whole region while playing Link role and controls.Regulated and controled by classification.On the premise of ensureing power grid security economical operation, it is achieved improve electrical network and to the receiving of new forms of energy and send ability, reduce and abandon wind, improve the purpose of new forms of energy electricity volume.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that Guazhou County's 330kV wind energy turbine set described in the embodiment of the present invention collects control method of transformer station voltage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As a example by Guazhou County's 330KV wind energy turbine set.
1) voltage out-of-limit judges:
Wind energy turbine set collect station control (secondary voltage control) using substation high side voltage U2 as point of penetration, concrete simulation calculation obtain, Guazhou County's 330kV wind energy turbine set collect station control reference voltage be 352 kV ~ 360 kV.Start control strategy when voltage out-of-limit, meet scope finishing control at once.
2) capacity reactance device regulation and control:
When Guazhou County becomes U2 < 351kV, voltage is the most out-of-limit, and directly substation reactor is moved back in packet;When reactor all exits, capacitor is thrown in packet, till or capacitor qualified until U2 all puts into.
When Guazhou County becomes 351kV≤U2 < 352kV, voltage critical is run, and carries out wind power output prediction and judges.If prediction wind power output will be greatly decreased, voltage is on the rise, for avoiding reactive power compensator frequent movement, stops regulation and control;If prediction wind power output will not be greatly decreased, substation reactor is moved back in packet;When reactor all exits, capacitor is thrown in packet, till or capacitor qualified until U2 all puts into.
When Guazhou County becomes U2 > 361kV, voltage is the most out-of-limit, and directly substation capacitor is moved back in packet;When capacitor all exits, reactor is thrown in packet, till or reactor qualified until U2 all puts into.
When Guazhou County becomes 360kV < U2≤361kV, voltage critical is run, and carries out wind power output prediction and judges.If prediction wind power output will be significantly increased, voltage has downward trend, for avoiding reactive power compensator frequent movement, stops regulation and control;If prediction wind power output will not be significantly increased, substation capacitor is moved back in packet;When capacitor all exits, reactor is thrown in packet, till or reactor qualified until U2 all puts into.
3) load tap changer regulation:
When Guazhou County's variodenser is thrown entirely, if high side voltage still low level runs when needing regulation and control and low-pressure side voltage U110 > 120kV, start OLTC, raise one grade of high-pressure side tap.
When Guazhou County's change reactor is thrown entirely, during if high side voltage still run at high level needs regulation and control and low-pressure side voltage U110 < 111kV, start OLTC, reduce by one grade of high-pressure side tap.
Load tap changer regulation is limited with the positive and negative third gear of benchmark gear.
4) longitudinally regulation (subordinate performs station regulation):
When Guazhou County's change our station regulation measure is used up, if substation voltage U2 still runaways, then start longitudinally regulation, substation perform station to subordinate and issue regulating command.Specific as follows:
As U2 < 352kV, when our station regulation measure is used up, transmitting order to lower levels controls the execution station regulation SVC/SVG that sensitivity is the highest, issues additional its capacitive reactive power compensation capacity, is limited, until U2 meets scope with the voltage constraint of execution station and SVC/SVG capacity;If performing station SVC/SVG pondage to use up and U2 < 352kV, then transmitting order to lower levels controls that the highest regulating wind power field, execution station of sensitivity is idle exerts oneself, to perform station voltage constraint, blower fan set end voltage retrains and the blower fan Reactive-power control limit is limited, until U2 meets scope;If wind energy turbine set is idle, pondage of exerting oneself is used up and U2 < 352kV, then the execution station that transmitting order to lower levels controls sensitivity second highest is adjusted, and regulative mode is ibid;So regulate successively according to control sensitivity order from high to low and perform station, till U2 meets scope.
As U2 > 360kV, when our station regulation measure is used up, transmitting order to lower levels controls the execution station regulation SVC/SVG that sensitivity is the highest, issues additional its inductive reactive power compensation capacity, is limited, until U2 meets scope with the voltage constraint of execution station and SVC/SVG capacity;If performing station SVC/SVG pondage to use up and U2 > 360kV, then transmitting order to lower levels controls that the highest regulating wind power field, execution station of sensitivity is idle exerts oneself, to perform station voltage constraint, blower fan set end voltage retrains and the blower fan Reactive-power control limit is limited, until U2 meets scope;If wind energy turbine set is idle, pondage of exerting oneself is used up and U2 > 360kV, then the execution station that transmitting order to lower levels controls sensitivity second highest is adjusted, and regulative mode is ibid;So regulate successively according to control sensitivity order from high to low and perform station, till U2 meets scope.
The technical program becomes example with Guazhou County, but is not limited to its field of employment.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a 330kV wind energy turbine set collects control method of transformer station voltage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, wind energy turbine set are collected station control and are carried out voltage out-of-limit judgement, start control strategy when voltage out-of-limit, meet set point finishing control at once;
Step 2, the capacity reactance device collected wind energy turbine set in transformer station regulate and control;
Step 3, the load tap changer collected wind energy turbine set in transformer station regulate;
Step 4, subordinate perform station and carry out longitudinal regulation, thus complete to control;
Described step one is specially using substation high side voltage U2 as point of penetration, and according to controlling requirement, it is 352 kV ~ 360 kV that 330kV wind energy turbine set collects station control reference voltage;
Described step 2 particularly as follows:
As U2 < 351kV, voltage is the most out-of-limit, and directly substation reactor is moved back in packet;When reactor all exits, capacitor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till capacitor all puts into;
As 351kV≤U2 < 352kV, voltage critical is run, and carries out wind power output prediction and judges;If prediction wind power output will be greatly decreased, voltage is on the rise, for avoiding reactive power compensator frequent movement, stops regulation and control;If prediction wind power output will not be greatly decreased, substation reactor is moved back in packet;When reactor all exits, capacitor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till capacitor all puts into;
As U2 > 361kV, voltage is the most out-of-limit, and directly substation capacitor is moved back in packet;When capacitor all exits, reactor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till reactor all puts into;
As 360kV < U2≤361kV, voltage critical is run, and carries out wind power output prediction and judges;If prediction wind power output will be significantly increased, voltage has downward trend, for avoiding reactive power compensator frequent movement, stops regulation and control;If prediction wind power output will not be significantly increased, substation capacitor is moved back in packet;When capacitor all exits, reactor is thrown in packet, until U2 in span of control or till reactor all puts into.
330kV wind energy turbine set the most according to claim 1 collects control method of transformer station voltage, it is characterised in that described step 3 particularly as follows:
When capacitor is thrown entirely, if high side voltage still low level runs when needing regulation and control and low-pressure side voltage more than 120kV, start OLTC, raise one grade of high-pressure side tap;
When reactor is thrown entirely, if high side voltage still run at high level needs regulation and control and low-pressure side voltage less than 111kV, start OLTC, reduce by one grade of high-pressure side tap;Load tap changer regulation is limited with the positive and negative third gear of benchmark gear.
330kV wind energy turbine set the most according to claim 2 collects control method of transformer station voltage, it is characterised in that described step 4 particularly as follows:
Performed station by substation to subordinate and issue regulating command:
As U2 < 352kV, when our station regulation measure is used up, transmitting order to lower levels controls the execution station regulation SVC/SVG that sensitivity is the highest, issues additional its capacitive reactive power compensation capacity, it is limited with the voltage constraint of execution station and SVC/SVG capacity, until U2 > 352 kV;If performing station SVC/SVG pondage to use up and U2 < 352kV, then transmitting order to lower levels controls that the highest regulating wind power field, execution station of sensitivity is idle exerts oneself, to perform station voltage constraint, the set end voltage of blower fan retrains and the blower fan Reactive-power control limit is limited, until U2 > 352 kV;If wind energy turbine set is idle, pondage of exerting oneself is used up and U2 < 352kV, then the execution station that transmitting order to lower levels controls sensitivity second highest is adjusted, and regulative mode is ibid;So regulate successively according to control sensitivity order from high to low and perform station, till U2 > 352 kV;
As U2 > 360kV, when our station regulation measure is used up, transmitting order to lower levels controls the execution station regulation SVC/SVG that sensitivity is the highest, issues additional its inductive reactive power compensation capacity, it is limited with the voltage constraint of execution station and SVC/SVG capacity, until U2 < 360kV;If performing station SVC/SVG pondage to use up and U2 > 360kV, then transmitting order to lower levels controls that the highest regulating wind power field, execution station of sensitivity is idle exerts oneself, to perform station voltage constraint, the set end voltage of blower fan retrains and the blower fan Reactive-power control limit is limited, until U2 < 360kV;If wind energy turbine set is idle, pondage of exerting oneself is used up and U2 > 360kV, then the execution station that transmitting order to lower levels controls sensitivity second highest is adjusted;So regulate successively according to control sensitivity order from high to low and perform station, till U2 < 360kV.
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CN104701856B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-10-31 | 国网上海市电力公司 | A kind of wind farm grid-connected reactive voltage control method |
CN106410812A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 上海交通大学 | Network voltage out-of-limit adjusting method for use after access of ultrahigh voltage |
CN108321848B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-12-04 | 国网四川省电力公司内江供电公司 | Distributed power supply control method adaptive to OLTC voltage regulation mode |
CN108964070A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-07 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of large-scale wind power base reactive voltage control method and system |
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