CN104347741A - Flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104347741A
CN104347741A CN201310314508.4A CN201310314508A CN104347741A CN 104347741 A CN104347741 A CN 104347741A CN 201310314508 A CN201310314508 A CN 201310314508A CN 104347741 A CN104347741 A CN 104347741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
layer
photovoltaic
tpt
light transmitting
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Pending
Application number
CN201310314508.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓平
钱弢
王皓天
陆志平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GD SOLAR Co Ltd
GUODIAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
GD SOLAR Co Ltd
GUODIAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
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Publication date
Application filed by GD SOLAR Co Ltd, GUODIAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE filed Critical GD SOLAR Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310314508.4A priority Critical patent/CN104347741A/en
Publication of CN104347741A publication Critical patent/CN104347741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0481Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly and a preparation method thereof. The flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly comprises the following layered structures of: a bottom layer, a top layer and a middle layer; the bottom layer is a transparent TPT film, wherein the TPT can be replaced by non-glass light transmitting materials such as PET, TPE and KPK; the top layer is a transparent TPT thin film; the middle layer consists of two layers of EVA sealant films; and a crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell is sandwiched between the two layers of EVA sealant films. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly. With the a double-TPT structure adopted, the flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly provided by the invention has the advantages of high flexibility, excellent weather resistance, long service life and broadened application range.

Description

A kind of soft light photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic module, particularly a kind of soft light photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, crystal silicon and Thinfilm solar cell assembly are mostly face glass, cannot realize flexible and that printing opacity is total performance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to solve the problem that the solar components of prior art cannot realize the performance that flexible and printing opacity has.
Technical scheme: the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of soft light photovoltaic module, comprises with understructure: bottom is that the TPT described in transparent TPT film can replace with other non-glass light transmissive materials such as PET, TPE, KPK; Top layer is transparent TPT film; Intermediate layer is two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane, accompanies crystal silicon photovoltaic battery between this two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane.
Prepare a method for soft light photovoltaic module, comprise the following steps:
(1), stacked laying, be transparent TPT film at bottom; Item layer is transparent TPT film; Intermediate layer is two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane, accompanies photovoltaic cell group, form laminate with this in the middle of this two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane;
(2), lamination solidification, carry out lamination solidification to above-mentioned laminate, laminating temperature is 13 6 ~ 138 DEG C; Vacuum degree≤-O.O1MPa, moulding pressure 0.04 ~ 0.02MPa, 15 ~ 25 seconds pressing times, 5 ~ 20 minutes curing times.
As optimization, before stacked laying, be first connected in series photovoltaic cell, multiple monolithic battery is composed in series battery pack.
As optimization, when stacked laying, serial connection adopts welding; Welding temperature remains on 350 ~ 370 DEG C.
As optimization, before serial connection crystal silicon cell group is strong, advanced row filter, to ensure the consistency of electric current, screening criteria is: the operating current of every block single crystal silicon battery is 4 ~ 5A, and operating voltage is 0.4 ~ 0.6V, thickness 0.18 ~ 0.22mm.
As optimization, before stacked laying, first carry out the cutting of EVA sealed Cellophane, make the size of EVA sealed Cellophane slightly larger than printing opacity TPT5 ~ 8mm.
As optimization, bonding photovoltaic connector after lamination solidification, with the bonding photovoltaic connector of silicon rubber, ensures that photovoltaic connector and laminate have good adhesive strength, ensures that photovoltaic connector output port is good.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art: the environmental protection of this Product Green, can Independent Power Generation or generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems; Winter will produce certain heat due to photovoltaic cell when generating, can increase indoor temperature; Summer blocks part sunlight due to photovoltaic cell, can effectively reduce light and inject indoor, thus plays the effect regulating indoor temperature; This battery component can be pasted on vehicle window, room window to block part sunlight and to generate electricity; Can need to produce different specifications according to objective Lu, be a kind of optimal selection material of artistic decoration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is preparation method's flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
A soft light photovoltaic module as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises with understructure: bottom is that the TPT described in transparent TPT film can replace with other non-glass light transmissive materials such as PET, TPE, KPK; Top layer is transparent TPT film; Intermediate layer is two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane, accompanies crystal silicon photovoltaic battery between this two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane.
This sandwich construction adopts following methods to be prepared:
1, crystal silicon solar energy battery sorting: crystal silicon solar energy battery will carry out power screening before assembly with the consistency ensureing electric current, the operating current making every block single crystal silicon battery is 4.5A, and the electric gangster that works is 0.5V, thickness 0.2mm, outward appearance not damaged, color uniformity.
2, EVA sealed Cellophane cutting: the cutting of EVA sealed Cellophane 2, the qualification rate for finished product is very important, a, will ensure can not have pollution in the middle of cutting process; Should guarantee after b, cutting that the size of every block EVA sealed Cellophane 2 is larger than transparent TPT film 5-8mm; The quantity of c, EVA sealed Cellophane 2 is each photovoltaic module 4.Described EVA sealed Cellophane and EVA adhesive film are a kind of films for solar cell encapsulation, can arrive in shop and buy during use.
3, the welding of crystal silicon cell group 3, becomes crystal silicon cell group 3, during welding by single crystal silicon welding battery: a, welding temperature will remain in the scope of 350-370 DEG C, and in this temperature range, welding can at the uniform velocity, steadily; To at the uniform velocity, streak from single crystal silicon battery main gate line reposefully when b, welding; The bad phenomenon such as rosin joint or heap tin point will be avoided when c, welding.Solder used is conventional unleaded tin class solder.
4, transparent TPT pellicular cascade is laid: during laying with transparent TPT film 1 under, be that transparent TPT film l lays EVA sealed Cellophane 2 again, re-lay crystal silicon cell group 3, and then lay one deck EVA sealed Cellophane 2, finally be layed in transparent TPT film 4, form laminate; Stacked lay after fixed in laminate surrounding with adhesive tape, mainly prevent in lamination process in the displacement of transparent TPT film.
5, procedure inspection: mainly the laminate of inspection layer poststack is with or without following bad phenomenon: a, foul, b, sliver, c, failure welding, d, overall offset.
6, cured repeatly: to use laminating apparatus to carry out lamination solidification to the above-mentioned stacked laminate laid, laminating temperature 136 ~ 138 DEG C, evacuated time 10 minutes, vacuum degree≤-O.OIMPa, moulding pressure 0.04 ~ 0.02MPa, 20 seconds pressing times, 10 minutes curing times.
7, bonding photovoltaic connector: with the bonding photovoltaic connector of silicon rubber, ensure photovoltaic connector and layer
Casting die has good adhesive strength; Ensure that photovoltaic connector output port is good.
8, finished appearance inspection: overall appearance inspection is carried out to finished product; A booty, b sliver c failure welding d overall offset eTPT film dislocation f photovoltaic connector poor attachment.
9, electrical property detects: ensure test environment, spectrum AMl.5, light intensity lOOOWlrri2, probe temperature 23-27 0C; Test result, IV curve is normal, and voltage, electric current, power is all within scope of design.
10, surface clean: carry out entire surface and clean, removes the greasy residues of product surface and other affects the residue etc. of outward appearance.
The present invention can be applied to: large hotel transparent roofs drinks finishing; Transparent characteristic bus shelter or transparent phonebooth; The outdoor billboard of solar energy power generating; The decoration of family's daylighting balcony; Megastore, the glass curtain wall decoration of larger office building or building.To be pasted on automotive window or family's window-glass for shield portions sunlight and to play the effect of generating.
The environmental protection of this Product Green, can Independent Power Generation or generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems; Winter will produce certain heat due to photovoltaic cell when generating, can increase indoor temperature; Summer blocks part sunlight due to photovoltaic cell, can effectively reduce light and inject indoor, thus plays the effect regulating indoor temperature; This battery component can be pasted on vehicle window, room window to block part sunlight and to generate electricity; Can need to produce different specifications according to objective Lu, be a kind of optimal selection material of artistic decoration.

Claims (7)

1. a soft light photovoltaic module, is characterized in that: comprise with understructure: bottom is that the TPT described in transparent TPT film (1) can replace (protection range) with other non-glass light transmissive materials such as PET, TPE, KPK; Top layer is transparent TPT film (4); Intermediate layer is two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane (2), accompanies crystal silicon photovoltaic battery (3) between this two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane (2).
2. prepare a method for the product of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), stacked laying, be transparent TPT film (1) at bottom; Item layer is transparent TPT film (4); Intermediate layer is two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane (2), accompanies photovoltaic cell group (3), form laminate with this in the middle of this two-layer EVA sealed Cellophane (2);
(2), lamination solidification, carry out lamination solidification to above-mentioned laminate, laminating temperature is 13 6 ~ 138 DEG C; Vacuum degree≤-O.O1MPa, moulding pressure 0.04 ~ 0.02MPa, 15 ~ 25 seconds pressing times, 5 ~ 20 minutes curing times.
3. the preparation method of soft light photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: before stacked laying, be first connected in series photovoltaic cell, multiple monolithic battery is composed in series battery pack (3).
4. the preparation method of soft light photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: when stacked laying, and serial connection adopts welding; Welding temperature remains on 350 ~ 370 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of soft light photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: before serial connection crystal silicon cell group (3) is strong, advanced row filter, to ensure the consistency of electric current, screening criteria is: the operating current of every block single crystal silicon battery is 4 ~ 5A, operating voltage is 0.4 ~ 0.6V, thickness 0.18 ~ 0.22mm.
6. the preparation method of soft light photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the cutting first carrying out EVA sealed Cellophane (2) before stacked laying, make the size of EVA sealed Cellophane (2) slightly larger than printing opacity TPT (4) 5 ~ 8mm.
7. the preparation method of soft light photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: bonding photovoltaic connector after lamination solidification, with the bonding photovoltaic connector of silicon rubber, ensure that photovoltaic connector and laminate have good adhesive strength, ensure that photovoltaic connector output port is good.
CN201310314508.4A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Flexible light transmitting photovoltaic assembly and preparation method thereof Pending CN104347741A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104347741A true CN104347741A (en) 2015-02-11

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107994092A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-04 李春田 A kind of flexible photovoltaic component
CN108598200A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-28 肖意坚 Solar energy crystal-silicon battery slice group thermoplastic sealer encapsulation manufacturing method
CN109888037A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of automobile-used solar energy day window assembly of pre-packaged modularization efficient light
CN111119421A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-08 上迈(镇江)新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic building roof
WO2023236902A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-12-14 中能创光电科技(常州)有限公司 Patterned photovoltaic module and preparation method therefor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2487113Y (en) * 2001-07-10 2002-04-17 胡宏勋 Flexible solar cell unit
CN2838046Y (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-15 武汉科技学院 Flexible solar cell assembly
CN101635536A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-01-27 中电电气集团有限公司 Foldable solar energy movable power supply and manufacture method thereof
CN101740650A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-16 中国科学技术大学 Complete plate tube-sheet type photovoltaic hot-water module
CN203071105U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-07-17 厦门冠宇科技有限公司 Flexible crystalline silicon solar panel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2487113Y (en) * 2001-07-10 2002-04-17 胡宏勋 Flexible solar cell unit
CN2838046Y (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-15 武汉科技学院 Flexible solar cell assembly
CN101635536A (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-01-27 中电电气集团有限公司 Foldable solar energy movable power supply and manufacture method thereof
CN101740650A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-16 中国科学技术大学 Complete plate tube-sheet type photovoltaic hot-water module
CN203071105U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-07-17 厦门冠宇科技有限公司 Flexible crystalline silicon solar panel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109888037A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of automobile-used solar energy day window assembly of pre-packaged modularization efficient light
CN107994092A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-04 李春田 A kind of flexible photovoltaic component
CN108598200A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-28 肖意坚 Solar energy crystal-silicon battery slice group thermoplastic sealer encapsulation manufacturing method
CN111119421A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-08 上迈(镇江)新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic building roof
WO2023236902A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-12-14 中能创光电科技(常州)有限公司 Patterned photovoltaic module and preparation method therefor

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Application publication date: 20150211