CN104346714A - Supply chain model of automobile logistics industry - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of supply chain management, and particularly relates to a supply chain model of the automobile logistics industry. The supply chain model comprises the following steps of: obtaining logistics information demanded by raw materials; predicting logistics information which are about to obtain by produced products; selecting to collocate the two kinds of logistics information according to modes of transportation; selecting to collocate the two kinds of logistics information according to paths of transportation; outputting a statistical form. The supply chain model aims to improve the production efficiency and the product quality and achieve key effects in the whole supply chain of the automobile industry, the whole implementation process of each link of inventory can be controlled and managed, the statistical form can be provided, the functions of selecting the modes of transportation and the paths of transportation, tracking goods, querying in real time and the like can be achieved, and a financial management module can provide complete voucher treatment and report output and has the function of improving financial data maintenance and operation management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supply chain management technical field, especially a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model.
Background technology
Supply chain management is a kind of integrated management thought and method, it is around core enterprise, perform the Planning and controlling of construction function of the logistics in supply chain from supplier to final user, information flow, Business Stream, cash flow, and carry out supply chain management by analyzing, integrating value chain.The main concept of supply chain management has:
(1) abandon "large and all inclusive", "small and self-contained" tradition longitudinally " integration " management thought, set up the strategic partnership of " cooperating to compete one by one " with supplier and dealer, carry out and have complementary advantages; Select SC partner, with logistics or product for tie builds supply chain system.
(2) supply chain does not exist only in the links of corporate value chain, and extends to the value chain of supplier and dealer.Manufacturing enterprise should become the supvr of supply chain, externally realizes using of enterprise's outer shroud resource by outsourcing, internally then concentrates one's energy to do a good job of it key business, sets up lasting competitive edge.
(3) by the infotech of advanced person, back-up system and the platform of supply chain management operation is set up; By information sharing and the integrated uncertainty reduced in coordination process, management is carried out, to obtain maximum operational efficiency and benefit to the product of whole logistics channel, service and information.
(4) improved the logistic efficiency of supply chain by the technology such as VMI, third-party logistics, reduce logistics cost, value chain is really rised in value; Take into full account the manufacturing capacity of production line, the deliverability of parts, the constraint conditions such as the movement capacity of circulation dispensing link, are devoted to the optimization of whole supply chain.
(5) according to the needs of supply chain management, together with strategic partner, to meet customer demand for aim, constantly revise and design external and internal compositions and the operation flow of supply chain, combined resource key element, strengthens the competitive power of whole supply chain.
Two, automobile industry supply chain is most typical supply chain organizational structure pattern, has following features:
(1) take automobile manufacturing enterprise as the core enterprise of supply chain.Automobile manufacturing enterprise, as the Logistic Scheduling of supply chain and administrative center, is responsible for the effect of information integerated and exchange, in product design, manufacture, assembling etc., has powerful advantages.It not only can pull the raw material supply of upstream supplier, also can promote product distribution and the customer service of distribution downstream business.
(2) the focusing on of automobile industry supply chain management: core enterprise to the integration of supply chain, coordination, the structure of strategic partnership, the innovation of supply chain logistics pattern, the management of supplier and retail trader, the coordination and control etc. of production-supply-marketing relation.
(3) relation between supply and demand is very close.Form the tissue of joint development product between automaker and supplier partner, cooperate lastingly.Supplier provides the challenging parts that possess skills; Partner member shares information and design philosophy, jointly determines parts or product and redefines the service that both sides can be made to benefit.
(4) specialization of logistics distribution function.Logistics distribution system and its main business of starting material and automobile component part supply business, automaker are peeled off, socialization, specialized logistics system gradual perfection, take automobile logistics as tie integratedy chain, third-party logistics home-delivery center completes automobile SC logistics distribution function.
(5) logistics, commodity-circulate, information flow, the cash flow in computer networking technology comprehensive planning automobile SC is utilized, build ecommerce Bian to purchase and sales platform, by infotecies such as application barcode technology, EDI technology, electronic order system, POS data reading systems, accomplish that supply chain members can obtain demand information and response in time timely and effectively, to meet customer demand.
Three, the effect of automobile logistics in industry supply chain management:
1, the concept of automobile logistics and current schema
Automobile logistics is the comprehension management integrating modern transportation, storage, keeping, carrying, packaging, products in circulation and logistics information, being link up the satisfied bridge of material supplier, production firm, wholesale dealer, part business, logistics company and final user, realizing commodity especially from producing to the combination of consuming each intermediate links.Concerning Automobile Enterprises, automobile logistics comprises that the production schedule is worked out, Bian purchases that order is transferred and followed the tracks of, Bill of Material (BOM) is safeguarded, the management of supplier, transportation management, import and export, the reception of goods, warehousing management, issuance of materials and in the management of goods and the handling of goods and materials of production line, the shipping etc. of car load.
The Logistics Distribution Industry of vehicle complete vehicle and parts thereof be links be connected must be very level and smooth hi-tech industry, be the most complicated, the field that most is professional that international logistics industry is generally acknowledged.Its professional and complicacy is embodied in auto parts and components especially in the transmission of car manufactures.
The existing main body the Modes of Automobile Logistics of China is the first party logistics of supply, production and sale integration, namely automobile product starting material, parts, auxiliary material etc. buy logistics, the logistics activity such as manufacturing logistics and distribution logistics of automobile product all completes by automobile manufacturing enterprise.Manufacturing enterprise is organizer, the implementation and operation person of automobile production activity, is again organizer and the implementer of materials circulation activity.
In such a mode, manufacturer has control completely to supply logistics, manufacturing logistics and distribution logistics, can grasp first-hand customer information, is conducive to improving customer service and carrying out coordination and control to whole logistics.But along with the continuous expansion of logistics business, supply globalization and ecommerce propose brand-new requirement to the informationization of automobile product logistics, robotization and flexibility.Require that manufacturer has more powerful logistics strength, continue to increase the input of logistics to adapt to the needs of e-commerce development.These changes, for first party logistics, have not only increased the weight of the fund obligation of manufacturer, nor can give full play to the economic advantages of the division of labor, can reduce the total flow efficiency of automobile product.Meanwhile, first party logistics occupy car load manufacturing enterprise self, often only from the interests of car load manufacturing enterprise, emphasizes the continuity ensureing that whole manufacturing enterprise produces too much, can require that spare and accessory parts manufacturing enterprise provides the stock much larger than actual needs.
2, Modern Automobile Logistics is used to integrate industry supply chain
Supply chain management requires that Automobile Enterprises is integrated whole supply chains process, integrates automobile SC by the Function Integration Mechanism of automobile logistics, process conformity and resource consolidation comprehensively.Automobile logistics is centered by automaker, namely serve as theme with the manufacturing of product and the marketing, assist cooperation competion system or the market competition community of supplier and customer action with related information flow, embody the ability that Automobile Enterprises is associated with client and supplier.Utilize logistics management, product movement rapidly in effective supply chain can be made, supply chain Joint Enterprises is benefited.The core manufacturer, by setting up strategic partnership with logistics company, supplier, dealer, achieves and buys from starting material Bian various resource planning and the control that product completes whole process.The planning and control of the various resource of enterprise passes through integration of information system, form unobstructed information flow o between enterprise's each operation system in inside and outside portion to be connected with upstream supplier by Procurement, be connected with distribution downstream business and client by CRM, promote the unimpeded of whole supply chain logistics channel, improve the efficiency of whole supply chain.
It is the competitiveness strengthening supply chain to the integration object of automobile SC.The key of supply chain integration is that whether automobile logistics is in time unimpeded, and has adapted to this demand well based on the automobile SC pattern of third-party logistics.This logistic pattern is convenient to process supply chain end task, completes the manufacture of product, reduce transportation cost, reduce the supply time, be convenient to provide customized product, additional income, strengthen customer satisfaction in the place as far as possible near consumer or buyer.Third-party Logistics Enterprise coordinates and manages the logistics of whole supply chain, both comprised that Bian purchases, production and selling logistics, also the reverse logistics such as the return of goods and waste products logistics are comprised, accomplish that the space resource that is minimum, that consume that product is taken in storage, transport, distribution process is minimum, be convenient to reclaim and recycling packing material, existing resource and the distribution situation of whole supply chain can be considered simultaneously, make the utilization of resources of whole product life cycle optimum and accomplish the harm of environment minimum.
Higher to the requirement of logistics under supply chain management environment, each node department on automobile SC, enterprise all want stiffener flow management, strengthening logistics innovation.Concerning China's automobile industry, first want the logistics management mode of follow-up study advanced person, accelerate the cultivation of logistics talent; The second, advanced infotech be utilized, carry out business process reengineering; 3rd, set up science, rationally, the distribution network optimized, greatly develop third-party logistics.The modern process of China's automobile logistics but current China core automobile manufacturing enterprise has very strong autonomous ability to provide the auxiliary items, also there is IT application in enterprise, the problem such as safety and sincerity that information sharing relates to, so can not be accomplished in one move simultaneously.With regard to logistic pattern, China's automobile industry present stage adopts third-party logistics pattern to be suitable for by force, and supply, production and sale Integrated Logistics pattern should organically be combined with third-party logistics pattern by feasible the Modes of Automobile Logistics, comprehensively both advantage.The logistics of Automobile Enterprises interior automotive is responsible for by manufacturer, the starting material of automaker, parts, supply logistics is responsible for primarily of third party's professional logistics company, a distribution logistics part for automobile finished product is responsible for by third-party logistics company, another part is then completed by manufacturer oneself, is finally transitioned into and is responsible for by third-party logistics company completely.
Along with the quickening of global economic integration, China's Automobile Enterprises wishes to enter international market, and international Third Part Auto Logistics company can help Automobile Enterprises to realize expanding the object of international business.At home, exploit market in the area that Third Part Auto Logistics company also can help enterprise originally can not cover at product, for enterprise development solves geographic barrier.Self-operation automobile logistics will progressively be separated by China's Automobile Enterprises, sets up professional automobile logistics company.Simultaneously, China's Automobile Enterprises and automobile logistics enterprise also can suitably import foreign capital, set up specialized Chinese-foreign joint automobile logistics service enterprise, to understand and grasp international advanced management philosophy, administrative skill and function mode quickly, set up enterprises information management system simultaneously, and set about building Internet system, set up real time information system, CPS system, stock managing system and electronic data interchange etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: in order to improve the level of China's supply chain management, accelerate the modernization of automobile logistics, automaticity, the invention provides a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model, the present invention includes following steps: the logistics information obtaining Raw Material Demand; The logistics information that prediction will obtain through the product producing acquisition, described two kinds of logistics informations are configured according to transportation modes selection; Described two kinds of logistics informations are selected to be configured according to transportation route; Export statistical report form.
Described various logistics information comprises product specification, price, the product place of production and quantity.
Described various configuration is according to computer implemented.
The data layout that described statistical report form uses is XML.
The data layout used in described database is XML.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: improve production efficiency and product quality, realizes playing key effect in an automobile industry supply chain, and it not only implements Whole Process Control management to each link of stock, can also provide statistical report form.Transportation management module is the important component part of logistic information management system, comprises the functions such as transportation modes selection, transportation route selection, cargo tracking, real-time query.Financial management module can provide complete voucher process, report output, improves that financial data is safeguarded, operational administrative function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the block scheme of management method of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of dispatching system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, the present invention is described below.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes following steps: the logistics information obtaining Raw Material Demand; The logistics information that prediction will obtain through the product producing acquisition;
Described two kinds of logistics informations are configured according to transportation modes selection;
Described two kinds of logistics informations are selected to be configured according to transportation route;
Export statistical report form.
Described various logistics information comprises product specification, price, the product place of production and quantity.
Described various configuration is according to computer implemented.
The data layout that described statistical report form uses is XML.
The data layout used in described database is XML.
As described in Figure 2, dispatching system of the present invention comprises: enterprise's basic information management module, purchasing management module, distributing management module, stock model, transportation module and financial management module, it is characterized in that, communication between each module uses XML data form, modules all has Output of for ms submodule, and this submodule can export the data file with ERP system compatibility.
Described stock model comprises the automobile logistics information of various starting material or goods.
Described Bian purchases, distribute and transportation management module comprises transportation modes selection submodule and transport road Hou chooser module.
Described enterprise basic information management module comprises Product Process management submodule and product quality management submodule.
In automobile industry supply chain, logistic information management system is inter-trade, trans-regional information integrated system, its object set up is improve production efficiency and product quality, realize playing key effect in an automobile industry supply chain, it not only implements Whole Process Control management to each link of stock, can also provide statistical report form.Transportation management module is the important component part of logistic information management system, comprises the functions such as transportation modes selection, transportation route selection, cargo tracking, real-time query.Financial management module can provide complete voucher process, report output, improves that financial data is safeguarded, operational administrative function.
Information management system should realize good interface or integrated, embody the cooperation between automobile industry supply chain upstream and downstream firms, its each node business of associated treatment, the such as management of product is the basis of enterprise production management, can obtain the technological process information relevant to product and quality inspection information by information interface.
Product information management system comprises product specification, price etc., and product quality management system comprises implements Whole Course Management to product quality, and to the real-time dynamic feedback of product inspection data, realizes product quality and improve comprehensively; Product Process management system is managed by data input computing machines such as comprising product sequence number, operation title, processing classification.Informatization must be consistent with the development strategy of enterprise, by logistic information management application system practical, at a high speed, sets up the Automobile Enterprises SCM model adapting to global economic integration competition and require.
Automobile logistics is the comprehension management integrating modern transportation, storage, keeping, carrying, packaging, products in circulation and logistics information, " being link up the satisfied bridge of material supplier, production firm, wholesale dealer, part business, logistics company and final user ", realizes commodity especially from producing to the combination of consuming each intermediate links.Automobile logistics comprises that the production schedule is worked out, purchase order is transferred and eye track, Bill of Material (BOM) are safeguarded, the management of supplier, transportation management, import and export, the reception of goods, warehousing management, issuance of materials and in the management of goods and the handling of goods and materials of production line, the shipping etc. of car load.The Logistics Distribution Industry of vehicle complete vehicle and parts thereof be links be connected must be very level and smooth hi-tech industry " be the most complicated, the field that most is professional that international logistics industry is generally acknowledged.Its professional and complicacy is embodied in auto parts and components especially in the transmission of car manufactures.
Automobile logistics information platform system will integrate member management, data acquisition, information inquiry, statistical study, information test and appraisal, system maintenance six functions.In member management, member registration, rights management, toll administration etc. can be carried out.In data Bian collection, member can make a report on data message to information platform.Each member enterprise has used information system management, provide the Bian collection that data-interface completes real-time dynamic information, does not use information system management, makes a report in time, accelerate informatization simultaneously by prescribed form, realizes networking grid-connected with information platform.In information inquiry and statistical study, can arrange queried for items and form according to member's enterprise requirements, platform regularly carries out Various types of data statistical study automatically, provides Statistical Analysis Report, for member's enterprise production and management provides decision references.In information test and appraisal, by the isoparametric test and appraisal of public utilization factor to carriage load rate, transport power utilization factor, storage utilization factor, the public utilization factor of RDC, same circuit, determine that automobile logistics runs actual state, propose innovative approach.In system maintenance, issue the information such as trade trend, industry laws policy, external advanced management model of the same trade, latest domestic achievement in research, also can carry out system data back-up and systemic-function upgrading etc.
By information platform, automobile production sale enterprise can realize dynamic realtime and visualization function, grasps Commercial Vehicle and parts sale Dynamic Graph in real time, grasps each entrepot storage storage kind, quantity, quality and storage time in real time; Inquiry specific circuit transport capacity resource current intelligence, selects suitable transport enterprise and delivery vehicle to link with Third-party Logistics Enterprise supervisory system.Delivery vehicle operation situation is monitored in real time; Select the redundant storage ability of alliance enterprise, automatically with storage business WMS interface, realize the dynamic management to stock car.
Simultaneously, Third-party Logistics Enterprise also realizes following function by platform: the flow direction of inquiry automobile logistics and flow, design transportation route, allotment transport resource, realize sharing the flow direction and the flow of grasping automobile logistics in real time with automobile production sale enterprise logistics data, realize data sharing between alliance's Third-party Logistics Enterprise; Realize common stream, improve haulage vehicle and load conevying efficiency, provide redundant resource situation and transport power, storage information to production and sales enterprise.[0591 automobile logistics Information Platform Construction is a comprehensive systems engineering, shoulder heavy responsibilities, need the BPR (Business Process Reengineering) to automobile production enterprise, loglstics enterprise, unified industry standard and specification need the enterprise of the whole industry make joint efforts and coordinate with all strength, also should popularize information system management in loglstics enterprise particularly single function transport enterprise simultaneously, lay a solid foundation for next step realizes automobile logistics information sharing.
Claims (5)
1. an automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model, comprises the following steps the logistics information obtaining Raw Material Demand; The logistics information that prediction will obtain through the product producing acquisition, is characterized in that: described two kinds of logistics informations are configured according to transportation modes selection; Described two kinds of logistics informations are configured according to transportation modes selection; Export statistical report form.
2. a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described various logistics information comprises product specification, price, the product place of production and quantity.
3. a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described various configuration is according to computer implemented.
4. a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the data layout that described statistical report form uses is XML.
5. a kind of automobile logistics industry Supply Chain Model according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the data layout used in described database is XML.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105205612A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 广东创兴精密制造有限公司 | Network intelligent metal part production management system |
| CN112036784A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州航天云网科技有限公司 | Medium-small micro-enterprise management system based on SOA system architecture |
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2013
- 2013-08-05 CN CN201310338281.7A patent/CN104346714A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105205612A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 广东创兴精密制造有限公司 | Network intelligent metal part production management system |
| CN112036784A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州航天云网科技有限公司 | Medium-small micro-enterprise management system based on SOA system architecture |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |