CN104341770A - Preparation technology of novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic - Google Patents
Preparation technology of novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104341770A CN104341770A CN201310315210.5A CN201310315210A CN104341770A CN 104341770 A CN104341770 A CN 104341770A CN 201310315210 A CN201310315210 A CN 201310315210A CN 104341770 A CN104341770 A CN 104341770A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- preparation technology
- foaming
- foamed plastic
- agent
- environmental protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation technology of a novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic relates to the technical field of polyurethane foamed plastics. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: mixing raw materials under high speed stirring, foaming, carrying out casting foaming, putting the obtained mixture in an established die, and carrying out single press molding at 60-100DEG C under 10-15Mpa, and the press molding time is determined by the practical die thickness according to 1-1.5mm/min. The preparation technology adopting a polyurethane foamed plastic as a base material, introducing foamed rubber in the foaming process and adopting recovered crushed EVA, PE and TPE as raw materials is in favor of realizing environmental protection and reducing the production cost, and the recovered raw materials are uniformly dispersed in the foamed plastic, so the foamed plastic has shock reduction and pressure reduction properties and strong elasticity; and lignocellulose is used as a filling reinforcing agent, so the elasticity, the compression set, the tension, tear strength and other physical and mechanical properties of the obtained product are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to polyurethane foam article technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation technology of new polyurethane environmental protection porous plastics.
Background technology:
The material of the materials such as traditional E VA porous plastics, SBR foam, tpe foam is as the end in shoe-pad, and Yoga mat, home decoration, fits up building materials, heat preservation and soundproof.Adopt the U.S. foam material of resistance to ware, it possesses excellent ventilative, deodorization performance, but its manufacturing cost high, be difficult to reclaim and use, do not have an environment protecting.Eva foam plastics are applied to sports shoes shoe-pad mostly, Yoga mat, case and bag dividing plate, because the excellent compressed shape of its light weight, elasticity diminishes and receives widespread use.And EVA material porous plastics poor air permeability, easily produce folding line, long-time use is easily smelly, not absorbing sweat.PVC foam, weather resistance is good, uncomfortable, not environmentally, but does not have elasticity, processes loaded down with trivial details, do not meet modern's Sexual health environmental protection concept.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology of new polyurethane environmental protection porous plastics, it adopts urethane foam to be base material, introduce in foaming process reclaim processing foaming EVA, rubber chunk material, add lignocellulose and be made, resulting product has favorable elasticity, made of soft is light, antibacterial, mildew-resistant environmental protection, can be widely used in the field such as making, household living--room decoration building materials of footwear accessory as shoe-pad and the middle end etc.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: its mass ratio formula consists of: polyether glycol (in vain expect) 10-30%, polyisocyanates (black material) 20-40%, water 1-10%, lignocellulose 10-20%, EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials 20-40%, catalyzer (amine or organotin) 1-2%, suds-stabilizing agent 1-2%, anti-aging agent 0.5-1.0%, chain propagation agent 0.5-1.0%, whipping agent 1.5-2.5%, tensio-active agent 1.5-2.5%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10%.
Preparation technology of the present invention is: foaming of carrying out after starting material mix under high velocity agitation foaming → build → gained compound is put into a both fixed mold compression moulding, a compacting tool set Heating temperature setting 60-100 DEG C, pressure 10-15Mpa, clamp time is determined, 1-1.5min/mm according to actual mould thickness.
Described polyether glycol is one or more in polyoxypropyleneglycol, tetrahydrofuran (THF)-propylene oxide copolymer glycols, special polyether polyvalent alcohol, and its actual model selected is determined according to the different demand of goods with ratio.
Described water is general pure water chain propagation agent, is simultaneously also that CO occurs
2bubble raw material sources.
Described catalyst action mechanism is for promoting that catalysis foaming and gel reaction carry out.
Originate as bubble after described whipping agent mechanism of action vaporization and remove reaction heat, avoid foam center Yin Gaowen and produce " burning ".
Described bamboo charcoal powder is bamboo charcoal raw material, evenly spreads in porous plastics base material after grinding to form ultrafine nanometer.
Described EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials are that the scrap stock reclaiming EVA and rubber pange carry out fragmentation, screening, add in porous plastics base material.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Proportion is light, has good intensity, elasticity and compressed shape variable simultaneously, and the obtained porous plastics possessing pooling feature, the field such as making, household living--room decoration building materials at special suitable for making high-grade sports shoes material shoe-pad and the middle end etc..The EVA added and elastomeric material reclaimed materials, under guarantee goods cost significantly reduction condition, keep superior elasticity and the physicals of goods, even more superior.Adding lignocellulose is again reinforcement system, and goods possess antibacterial, deodorizing, the characteristic such as ventilative.
Embodiment:
This embodiment is by the following technical solutions: its mass ratio formula consists of: polyether glycol (expecting in vain) 10-30%, polyisocyanates (black material) 20-40%, water 1-10%, lignocellulose 10-20%, EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials 20-40%, catalyzer (amine or organotin) 1-2%, suds-stabilizing agent 1-2%, anti-aging agent 0.5-1.0%, chain propagation agent 0.5-1.0%, whipping agent 1.5-2.5%, tensio-active agent 1.5-2.5%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10%.
The preparation technology of this embodiment is: foaming of carrying out after starting material mix under high velocity agitation foaming → build → gained compound is put into a both fixed mold compression moulding, a compacting tool set Heating temperature setting 60-100 DEG C, pressure 10-15Mpa, clamp time is determined, 1-1.5min/mm according to actual mould thickness.
Described polyether glycol is one or more in polyoxypropyleneglycol, tetrahydrofuran (THF)-propylene oxide copolymer glycols, special polyether polyvalent alcohol, and its actual model selected is determined according to the different demand of goods with ratio.
Described water is general pure water chain propagation agent, is simultaneously also that CO occurs
2bubble raw material sources.
Described catalyst action mechanism is for promoting that catalysis foaming and gel reaction carry out.
Originate as bubble after described whipping agent mechanism of action vaporization and remove reaction heat, avoid foam center Yin Gaowen and produce " burning ".
Described bamboo charcoal powder is bamboo charcoal raw material, evenly spreads in porous plastics base material after grinding to form ultrafine nanometer.
Described EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials are that the scrap stock reclaiming EVA and rubber pange carry out fragmentation, screening, add in porous plastics base material.
This embodiment purposes is very extensive, may be used for preparing footwear accessory as shoe-pad, the middle end. occupy decoration dress. and the fields etc. such as finishing building materials can reach the performances such as good elasticity, compressive set and comfortable sensation; Use for interior decoration building materials, Product Green environmental protection, does not produce human body poisonous and harmful substances, and all possesses the effect reclaiming use completely.Adopt novel PU foam elastomer, the good springiness of the matrix drawn own, compressed shape variable are little; Quote the rubber of recovery in the course of processing, EVA, PE, TPE foam broken material, belong to and reclaim processing use goods, possess effect of environmental friendliness; Quote lignocellulose as packing strengthening agent, the physical and mechanical propertiess such as gained foam plastic product elasticity, compressed shape variable, pulling force, tear strength are promoted further, there is deodorization, antibacterial, mildew-resistant, the effects such as high-elastic and good comfort simultaneously.Features such as being different from traditional PU porous plastics, goods are more light, good springiness, cost are low.Its manufacture craft is comparatively easy, continue to use traditional PU foam pressing process, done appropriate adjustment be convenient to prepare the better product of performance at individual links.Foam broken material, rubber pange reclaimed materials of EVA is utilized to use as filling-foam, not only reduce the loss of raw material, and foaming EVA broken material, rubber pange reclaimed materials are dispersed in porous plastics, there is damping, decompression, character that elasticity is strong, make sole have simple and reasonable, good springiness, shockproof decompression.And lignocellulose used makes the comfortable softness of goods, deodorization, antibacterial, mildew-resistant, etc. effect.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the mass ratio formula of the present embodiment consists of: polyether glycol (expecting in vain) 30%, polyisocyanates (black material) 20%, water 5%, lignocellulose 10%, EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials 20%, catalyzer (amine or organotin) 1%, suds-stabilizing agent 1%, anti-aging agent 0.5%, chain propagation agent 0.5%, whipping agent 1.5%, tensio-active agent 1.5%, bamboo charcoal powder 9%.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment is: foaming of carrying out after starting material mix under high velocity agitation foaming → build → gained compound is put into a both fixed mold compression moulding, a compacting tool set Heating temperature setting 60-100 DEG C, pressure 10-15Mpa, clamp time is determined, 1-1.5min/mm according to actual mould thickness.
Product obtained by this example, its tensile strength 1.20Mpa, unit elongation 100%, proportion 0.2g/cm
3, tear strength 3.5kg/cm, rebound resilience 50%, compression flexure≤70%.
Embodiment 2: the mass ratio formula of the present embodiment consists of: polyether glycol (expecting in vain) 10%, polyisocyanates (black material) 40%, water 5%, lignocellulose 10%, EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials 20%, catalyzer (amine or organotin) 1%, suds-stabilizing agent 1%, anti-aging agent 0.5%, chain propagation agent 0.5%, whipping agent 1.5%, tensio-active agent 1.5%, bamboo charcoal powder 9%.
The preparation technology of the present embodiment is: foaming of carrying out after starting material mix under high velocity agitation foaming → build → gained compound is put into a both fixed mold compression moulding, a compacting tool set Heating temperature setting 60-100 DEG C, pressure 10-15Mpa, clamp time is determined, 1-1.5min/mm according to actual mould thickness.
Product obtained by this example, its tensile strength 1.20Mpa, unit elongation 100%, proportion 0.2g/cm
3, tear strength 3.5kg/cm, rebound resilience 60%, compression flexure≤60%.
Described in upper; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to this; any with urethane foam add porous plastics reclaimed materials (being not limited only to EVA, TPE, rubber) and any those skilled in the art in the technical scope of patent diselosesll of the present invention; the change expected easily and replacement, all should be encompassed in scope.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation technology for new polyurethane environmental protection porous plastics, is characterized in that its mass ratio formula consists of: polyether glycol 10-30%, polyisocyanates 20-40%, water 1-10%, lignocellulose 10-20%, EVA and elastomeric material reclaimed materials 20-40%, catalyzer 1-2%, suds-stabilizing agent 1-2%, anti-aging agent 0.5-1.0%, chain propagation agent 0.5-1.0%, whipping agent 1.5-2.5%, tensio-active agent 1.5-2.5%, bamboo charcoal powder 5-10%.
2. the preparation technology of a new polyurethane environmental protection porous plastics, it is characterized in that its preparation technology is: foaming of carrying out after starting material mix under high velocity agitation foaming → build → gained compound is put into a both fixed mold compression moulding, a compacting tool set Heating temperature setting 60-100 DEG C, pressure 10-15Mpa, clamp time is determined, 1-1.5min/mm according to actual mould thickness.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of new polyurethane environmental protection porous plastics according to claim 1, is characterized in that described polyether glycol is one or more in polyoxypropyleneglycol, tetrahydrofuran (THF)-propylene oxide copolymer glycols, special polyether polyvalent alcohol.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310315210.5A CN104341770A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Preparation technology of novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310315210.5A CN104341770A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Preparation technology of novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104341770A true CN104341770A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=52498267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310315210.5A Pending CN104341770A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Preparation technology of novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104341770A (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105218935A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-06 | 泉州市隐形盾鞋服科技有限公司 | Ventilative absorbing sweat antibacterial deodourizing high resilient material and preparation method thereof |
CN106313264A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 龙岩学院 | Preparation method of bamboo-wood composite polyurethane foaming material artificial board |
CN106336645A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北格丽特建材有限公司 | Bamboo-wood fiber regeneration sponge elastic material and preparation method |
CN106750132A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中物功能材料研究院有限公司 | A kind of polyurethane foam vibration-absorptive material and preparation method thereof |
CN107011571A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 | One kind is creeped cushion material and preparation method thereof |
CN107141582A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 福建金宏昌体育用品有限公司 | A kind of antiwear EVA shoes bottom and its manufacture craft |
CN107868216A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 江西鸿司远特种泡沫材料有限公司 | The preparation method of the netted cotton of polyether-type high density |
CN108929554A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-04 | 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 | A kind of children's foam pad rubber and its processing method |
CN109880059A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江德清昂沃泡沫塑料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of polyurethane sponge |
CN109965454A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-05 | 白相如 | A kind of novel environment friendly insole and its production technology |
CN110016223A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-16 | 泉州邦尼生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cork polyurethane sole materials and preparation method thereof |
CN110607032A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 青岛三祥科技股份有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber composition with high adhesion and low compression set |
EP3478768A4 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-02-26 | Proprietect L.P. | Foamed isocyanate-based polymer |
CN111500053A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Method for preparing composite heat-preservation vibration-damping material by regenerating elastomer waste |
CN113845767A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-28 | 华力汽车部件(南通)有限公司 | Special sound insulation sponge for automobile and preparation method thereof |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101012332A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-08 | 李长玉 | Lignin and waste rigid foam powder fluorine-free polyurethane heat insulation material and preparing method |
CN101250329A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-08-27 | 东北林业大学 | Crop straw-polyurethane foam composite material and method for preparing same |
CN101619165A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Bamboo charcoal polyurethane foam composite material and production method thereof |
CN101935450A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-05 | 南京林业大学 | Method for producing bamboo charcoal slow-resilience foam material |
CN102391639A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-28 | 常熟市星源金属涂层厂 | Polyurethane and rubber foamed compound material and preparation method thereof |
CN102408535A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-04-11 | 吴江明峰聚氨酯制品有限公司 | Plant fiber-enhanced rigid polyurethane foam plastic |
CN102443260A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 廖勇 | Bamboo-charcoal memory sponge and its production method |
CN102850503A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 浙江建中竹业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo charcoal slow-rebound sponge |
CN103059247A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江华峰新材料股份有限公司 | Method for filling polyurethane sole with waste rubber |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN201310315210.5A patent/CN104341770A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101012332A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2007-08-08 | 李长玉 | Lignin and waste rigid foam powder fluorine-free polyurethane heat insulation material and preparing method |
CN101250329A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2008-08-27 | 东北林业大学 | Crop straw-polyurethane foam composite material and method for preparing same |
CN101619165A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Bamboo charcoal polyurethane foam composite material and production method thereof |
CN101935450A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-05 | 南京林业大学 | Method for producing bamboo charcoal slow-resilience foam material |
CN102391639A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-03-28 | 常熟市星源金属涂层厂 | Polyurethane and rubber foamed compound material and preparation method thereof |
CN102443260A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 廖勇 | Bamboo-charcoal memory sponge and its production method |
CN102408535A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-04-11 | 吴江明峰聚氨酯制品有限公司 | Plant fiber-enhanced rigid polyurethane foam plastic |
CN102850503A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 浙江建中竹业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo charcoal slow-rebound sponge |
CN103059247A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-24 | 浙江华峰新材料股份有限公司 | Method for filling polyurethane sole with waste rubber |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105218935A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-06 | 泉州市隐形盾鞋服科技有限公司 | Ventilative absorbing sweat antibacterial deodourizing high resilient material and preparation method thereof |
EP3478768A4 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-02-26 | Proprietect L.P. | Foamed isocyanate-based polymer |
CN106336645A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北格丽特建材有限公司 | Bamboo-wood fiber regeneration sponge elastic material and preparation method |
CN106313264A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 龙岩学院 | Preparation method of bamboo-wood composite polyurethane foaming material artificial board |
CN106313264B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-04-06 | 龙岩学院 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo and wood composite polyurethane expanded material wood-based plate |
CN106750132A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 中物功能材料研究院有限公司 | A kind of polyurethane foam vibration-absorptive material and preparation method thereof |
CN107011571A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 | One kind is creeped cushion material and preparation method thereof |
CN107141582A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 福建金宏昌体育用品有限公司 | A kind of antiwear EVA shoes bottom and its manufacture craft |
CN107868216A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 江西鸿司远特种泡沫材料有限公司 | The preparation method of the netted cotton of polyether-type high density |
CN108929554A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-04 | 三斯达(江苏)环保科技有限公司 | A kind of children's foam pad rubber and its processing method |
CN109880059A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江德清昂沃泡沫塑料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of polyurethane sponge |
CN109965454A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-05 | 白相如 | A kind of novel environment friendly insole and its production technology |
CN110016223A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-16 | 泉州邦尼生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cork polyurethane sole materials and preparation method thereof |
CN110607032A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 青岛三祥科技股份有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber composition with high adhesion and low compression set |
CN110607032B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛三祥科技股份有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber composition with high adhesion and low compression set |
CN111500053A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Method for preparing composite heat-preservation vibration-damping material by regenerating elastomer waste |
CN113845767A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-28 | 华力汽车部件(南通)有限公司 | Special sound insulation sponge for automobile and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104341770A (en) | Preparation technology of novel environmentally friendly polyurethane foamed plastic | |
CN101724172B (en) | Industrial production method for ethylene propylene diene rubber molded sealed cell sponge rubber | |
CN108485143B (en) | Foaming material for shoes and preparation method thereof | |
CN103030782B (en) | Slow-rebound memory sponge insole material | |
CN101215391B (en) | Method for preparing chlorinated polyethylene modified butadiene acrylonitrile rubber foaming material | |
CN103183955B (en) | A kind of foamed thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer material sole and preparation method thereof | |
CN102964644B (en) | Special sizing material for foaming rubber sole | |
CN102030941A (en) | Foaming material for sports shoe sole and preparation method thereof | |
CN104231419A (en) | High shock-absorbing ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber foam material for shoes and preparation method of material | |
CN107641188A (en) | A kind of sole is made of ETPU materials and its preparation method and application | |
CN105315449A (en) | Polyether polyol used for low-density gaseousness and slow-resilience foam, preparation method of polyether polyol and slow-resilience foam and preparation method thereof | |
CN104987485A (en) | PU-integral skin carbon-containing foam for making shoe pads, and preparation method thereof | |
CN104530380A (en) | Slowly-recoverable foam | |
CN103254545A (en) | Thermoplastic composite rubber adding foaming material and preparation method thereof | |
CN107254096A (en) | Soft resistance to deformation composite foam material of a kind of graphene modified high-molecular and preparation method thereof | |
CN104223571B (en) | A kind of soft cloth shoes and production technology thereof | |
CN104262574A (en) | Polyurethane toy and preparation method thereof | |
CN111117171A (en) | TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) super-soft physical foaming sole material and preparation method thereof | |
KR20110108672A (en) | Manufacturing method of cosmetic puff | |
CN104610563A (en) | Preparation method of olefin block copolymer material foam, and application of foam | |
CN108976523A (en) | A kind of sponge rubber and preparation method thereof of cold resistance microcellular structure | |
CN105348481B (en) | A kind of special lightweight PU plates of passenger car skylight sunshading board | |
CN110128815A (en) | A kind of high resiliency honeycomb sole and preparation method thereof | |
CN109836551B (en) | Polyurethane foam gasket composition for sport protection and preparation method thereof | |
CN105273164A (en) | Polystyrene foam used for polyurethane regenerative sponge and preparing method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150211 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |