A kind of easy dispersion is without the preparation method of dust guar gum particle
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of modified guar, relate to the preparation method of a kind of easy dispersion without dust guar gum particle.
Background technology
Fracturing technique is the important means of low permeability oil and gas field effective exploitation, and at present and from now on, different modified guar will remain most important oil-gas field fracturing liquid thickening material.Usual various modified guar is powdery, and in the process with slurry at transport and pressure break scene, dust is serious, not only causes pollution to environment, also causes certain injury to staff.Meanwhile, modified guar powder has strongly hydrophilic, and when entering in water, the part of fast hydrating easily wraps up the part not contacting water, is formed " flake ", hinders the release completely of viscosity.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one and in use reduces dust injury, add again instant composition, make guar gum particle in water after rapid dispersion fast hydration rise sticky, namely avoid guar gum generation of " flake " in water, the easy dispersion making again the viscosity of guar gum discharge fast is without the preparation method of dust guar gum particle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of easy dispersion without dust guar gum particle, it is characterized in that: described guar gum particle is with guar gum flour or modified guar powder for raw material, obtains through processes such as surface treatment, bonding, granulation, drying, screenings.
Further, the structure of described guar gum particle is spherulitic, ellipsoid is granular, oblate spheroid is granular, length is granular or side is granular.
Further, described guar gum particle is porosity and looseness particle, and described guar gum granular size is 1 ~ 5 millimeter.
Further, described guar gum particle surface process reagent used is tensio-active agent, soap, gelatin class, polyvinyl alcohol, Yelkin TTS etc., improve the dispersiveness of guar gum particle in water, the mass ratio of rubber powder and surface treatment agent is 100:0.5 ~ 2.0, and temperature of reaction is 45 ~ 65 DEG C.
Further, the reagent that the binder-treatment of described guar gum particle is used comprises water, alcohol-water mixture etc., and be preferably water, the mass ratio of rubber powder and binding agent is 100:20 ~ 40, and water temperature is normal temperature.
Further, the preparation method of described guar gum particle comprises stirring-granulating method, boiling granulation method, fluidization granulation method.
Further, the drying means of described guar gum particle comprises fluid-bed drying, boulton process, fluid-bed drying, air stream drying method.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The porous prilled guar gum that the present invention produces, in use reduce dust injury, add again instant composition, make guar gum particle in water after rapid dispersion fast hydration rise sticky, namely avoid guar gum generation of " flake " in water, make again the viscosity of guar gum discharge fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Just concrete case study on implementation is described process of the present invention below.
Embodiment 1:
Getting 100 mass parts guar gum flours is raw material, add 1 mass of surface promoting agent JKS and 10 mass parts alcohol mixed solutions carry out surface treatment to guar gum, reaction treatment 2 hours, then binding agent water 30 mass parts is added, binding agent water and the mutual close contact of guar gum flour is made by the rotation of disk, produce cohesive force and form the granule of porosity and looseness, then carry out drying with fluidized drying case at 75 DEG C, final sizing obtains the granulated guar gum product that granular size is 1 ~ 5 millimeter.
Embodiment 2:
Get 100 mass parts modified guar powder raw materials, add 1.5 mass parts soaps and 10 mass parts alcohol mixed solutions carry out surface treatment to guar gum, reaction treatment 2 hours, then binding agent water 30 mass parts is added, under the effect of different wind-force, rubber powder floats and contacts with the binding agent water that the spray gun being contained in bottom center sprays in cylinder in the middle of core cylinder, settled down by core cylinder outside after the powder fallen with top again bonds, form circulating up and down of particle, uniform particles is made to grow up into the particle of porosity and looseness, then at 70 DEG C, vacuum-drying 2 hours under vacuum tightness 0.092MPa, final sizing obtains the granulated guar gum product that granular size is 1 ~ 5 millimeter.
Embodiment 3:
Get 100 mass parts guar gum flour raw materials, the mixing solutions adding 1 mass parts gelatin and 30 mass parts water carries out surface treatment to guar gum, reaction treatment 2 hours, then binding agent water 20 mass parts is added, under the effect of different wind-force, rubber powder floats and contacts with the binding agent water that the spray gun being contained in bottom center sprays in cylinder in the middle of core cylinder, settled down by core cylinder outside after the powder fallen with top again bonds, form circulating up and down of particle, uniform particles is made to grow up into the particle of porosity and looseness, then under 70 DEG C of conditions, drying is carried out with air stream drying case, final sizing obtains the granulated guar gum product that granular size is 1 ~ 5 millimeter.
Embodiment 4:
Get 100 mass parts modified guar powder raw materials, the mixing solutions adding 1 mass parts polyvinyl alcohol and 30 mass parts water carries out surface treatment to guar gum, reaction treatment 2 hours, then binding agent water 30 mass parts is added, fluidization granulation method is used to carry out granulation, while granulation, carry out drying with fluidized bed process, final sizing obtains the granulated guar gum product that granular size is 1 ~ 5 millimeter.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not limited with above-mentioned embodiment; in every case those of ordinary skill in the art modify or change according to the equivalence that disclosed content is done, and all should include in the protection domain recorded in claims.