CN104337766A - Digoxin lipid microbubble and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Digoxin lipid microbubble and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104337766A CN104337766A CN201410554336.2A CN201410554336A CN104337766A CN 104337766 A CN104337766 A CN 104337766A CN 201410554336 A CN201410554336 A CN 201410554336A CN 104337766 A CN104337766 A CN 104337766A
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Abstract
The invention provides a digoxin lipid microbubble. The digoxin lipid microbubble comprises a lipid bilayer membrane, gas and digoxin-loaded albumin nanoparticles, wherein the gas and the digoxin-loaded albumin nanoparticles are packaged in the lipid bilayer membrane. The digoxin lipid microbubble has relatively high drug loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency, the plasma concentration of a target position can be increased, the action time of drugs at the target position can be prolonged, the degradation of drugs can be reduced, the stability of the drugs can be improved; furthermore, by virtue of the nanoparticles, the selective distribution of the drugs can be promoted, the drugs is beneficially transferred into diseased tissues, the pesticide effect can be increased, and toxic and side effects can be reduced. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the digoxin lipid microbubble. The preparation method is simple in process and easy to industrialize, chemical reactions are not involved in the preparation process, and high-toxicity organic solvents are not utilized, so that the preparation method is high in safety and environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to digoxin, be specifically related to digoxin lipid microbubble and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Digoxin belongs to heart tonifying steroidal drug, and before more than 2000 years, roman is just by Urginea maritima (plant containing cardiac glycoside medicine) extract for treating edema.Afterwards, European once used Folium Digitalis external curing inflammation, abscess etc.The 15th century just has people to treat heart failure with digitalis preparation.Digoxin is the Typical Representative of cardiac glycoside medicine, be directly extract from the leaf of Folium Digitalis Lanatae to, be clinically at present mainly used in various congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation and arrhythmia.The problem using cardiac glycoside medicine maximum is clinically that safety range is little, effective dose and toxic dose close.And digoxin is once poisoning, there will be and occur new arrhythmia, anorexia or Nausea and vomiting, lower abdominal pain, abnormal unable weakness, electrolyte disturbance etc., report display also occurs blurred vision or " Huang is looked ", and reaction of central nervous system is as the untoward reaction such as spirit depressing or entanglement.
The appearance of targeting research brings new probability to a large amount of uses of digoxin, and the key of target administration is efficient, low toxicity and has the pharmaceutical carrier of good biocompatibility.Targeting drug delivery system development trend be utilize liposome as pharmaceutical carrier, wherein liposome due to can vivo degradation, nontoxic, without features such as immunosuppressive actions, be more and more subject to people's attention as pharmaceutical carrier.But liposome also exists a lot of limitation, as targeting is not obvious, envelop rate is lower, easily permeates.Especially after arriving target position, release is slow, is often difficult to reach effectively treat concentration.
Along with the development of excusing from death developing technique, it is found that microvesicle can significantly improve excusing from death image to specific mass, the excusing from death microvesicle developing middle gassiness is thus as excusing from death contrast agent.Excusing from death contrast agent, as the two dimension excusing from death video picture and the flow Doppler effect that strengthen the organa parenchymatosums such as cardiac muscle, liver, brain, significantly improves the resolution capability of excusing from death for diseased region form.
Although the research of microvesicle in contrast agent reaches its maturity, microvesicle is studied actually rare as a kind of novel pharmaceutical carrier.Although microvesicle is at target administration and promote that medicine has unique advantage in the absorption of target site, but there is the technical barrier that much cannot overcome at present: if microvesicle is as pharmaceutical carrier, its drug loading is lower, cause the drug level being transported to target position lower, be not enough to produce effective pharmacological action etc. concerning medicine.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned defect existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of digoxin lipid microbubble.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of digoxin lipid microbubble.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of digoxin lipid microbubble, is characterized in that: described lipid microbubble comprises phospholipid bilayer tunic, gas and carries the albumin nano granular of digoxin; The albumin nano granular of described gas and year digoxin is all wrapped in phospholipid bilayer tunic inside.
Described albumin is bovine serum albumin.
Inventor finds under study for action, the digoxin lipid microbubble of preparation, easily occurs that shell is comparatively hard, elasticity relative mistake, weak at ultrasonic cavitation action effect, ultrasonic can not to be smashed, if strengthen ultrasonic energy can cause normal tissue injury again by low-yield.
The preferred natural phospholipid of above-mentioned phospholipid.
When meeting lipid microbubble easily by ultrasonic breaking up, inventor also finds under study for action, in digoxin lipid microbubble, the selection of gas has very large being particular about, once control bad just easily appearance: the gas diffusion in microvesicle is very fast, ball wall subsides and loses rapidly sound reflecting, and can not to distribute whole body with blood, thus affect the therapeutic effect of digoxin to a certain extent.
Above-mentioned gas is good with nitrogen.
When meeting lipid microbubble easily by ultrasonic breaking up, inventor also finds, if control bad, obtained digoxin lipid microbubble efficiency of transmission is in vivo slow, and the drug effect time is relatively slow, thus affects the medication of digoxin to a certain extent.
Further, one or more mixing in the preferred Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin of natural phospholipid, soybean lecithin and PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE.
Described albumin nano granular comprises surface year digoxin albumin nano granular modifying folic acid, enoxolone, and year digoxin albumin nano granular that surface is not modified.
The preparation method of above-mentioned digoxin lipid microbubble, comprises the preparation of preparation and the parcel year digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble carrying digoxin albumin nano granular suspension.
Carry the preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular suspension:
Prepare the alcoholic solution of albumin aqueous solution and digoxin respectively, be then slowly added drop-wise in albumin aqueous solution by digoxin alcoholic solution, then add glutaraldehyde, stir solidification, rotary evaporation removing ethanol, obtains medicine carrying albumin nano granular suspension.
Parcel carries the preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble:
Phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer are mixed in proportion, then add albumin nano granular suspension obtained in appropriate step 1 and heat, then insufflation gas vibration, the lipid microbubble of obtained parcel medicine carrying albumin nano granular.
The consumption of above-mentioned digoxin is clinical prescription amount.The present invention uses glutaraldehyde for firming agent, and its consumption is determined according to practical situation for those skilled in the art.
Inventor finds in real process, prepares in lipid microbubble process, if control bad in the above-mentioned preparation method of employing, easily make the digoxin lipid microbubble easy to leak obtained, poor stability, the holding time is short, thus has a strong impact on the medication effect of digoxin lipid microbubble.
Preferably, the concentration of above-mentioned albumin aqueous solution is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.2% ~ 0.3%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100.
Further, ensureing obtained digoxin lipid microbubble not easy to leak, when good stability, inventor also finds under study for action, if control bad, easily occurs the technical problem that obtained lipid microbubble envelop rate is low.
More preferably, the concentration of above-mentioned albumin aqueous solution is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.2% ~ 0.3%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100; The alcoholic solution of digoxin joins and drips speed control built in 0.1 ~ 6mL/min in albumin aqueous solution.
Above-mentioned percentage ratio is weight percentage.The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is mass ratio.
Most preferably, the concentration of above-mentioned albumin aqueous solution is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.25%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100; The alcoholic solution of digoxin joins and drips speed control built in 0.5 ~ 3mL/min in albumin aqueous solution.
On the basis ensureing encapsulation efficiency, inventor finds under study for action, controls concussion time and heat time heating time bad meeting and brings the particle diameter of obtained digoxin lipid microbubble uneven, thus affect ratio and the efficiency of lipid microbubble permeation body inner membrance to a certain extent.
Further, the concentration of the preferred albumin aqueous solution of above-mentioned preparation method is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.25%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100; The alcoholic solution of digoxin joins and drips speed control built in 0.5 ~ 3mL/min in albumin aqueous solution; The time of shaking after insufflation gas is 5-300s; Heat time heating time is 2 ~ 3h.
Specifically, a kind of preparation method of digoxin lipid microbubble, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular suspension is carried:
Compound concentration is the alcoholic solution of 0.8% ~ 5% albumin aqueous solution and digoxin respectively; then digoxin alcoholic solution is added drop-wise in albumin aqueous solution with 0.5 ~ 3mL/min; then the glutaraldehyde that appropriate concentration is 0.25% is added; stir solidification; rotary evaporation removing ethanol, obtains medicine carrying albumin nano granular suspension.
2) parcel carries the preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble:
By phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer in 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100 ratio mixing; add albumin nano granular suspension obtained in appropriate step 1 again and heat 2 ~ 3h; then nitrogen Mechanical Method vibration 30s ~ 50s is filled with, the lipid microbubble of obtained parcel medicine carrying albumin nano granular.
Within above-mentioned year, digoxin albumin lipid microbubble diameter is 4 ~ 7 microns.
The microvesicle of gained of the present invention can be used for clinical by quiet note, or makes lyophilized injectable powder for clinical.
A preparation method for digoxin lipid microbubble lyophilized injectable powder, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular suspension is carried:
Compound concentration is the alcoholic solution of 0.8% ~ 5% albumin aqueous solution and digoxin respectively; then digoxin alcoholic solution is added drop-wise in albumin aqueous solution with 0.5 ~ 3mL/min; then the glutaraldehyde that appropriate concentration is 0.25% is added; stir solidification; rotary evaporation removing ethanol, obtains medicine carrying albumin nano granular suspension.
2) parcel carries the preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble:
By phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer in 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100 ratio mixing; add albumin nano granular suspension obtained in appropriate step 1 again and heat 2 ~ 3h; then nitrogen Mechanical Method vibration 30s ~ 50s is filled with, the lipid microbubble of obtained parcel medicine carrying albumin nano granular.
3), pre-freeze: point digoxin lipid microbubble installed is put on freeze drying box internal partition, in manual interface, if flaggy temperature is 0 DEG C, 1min (unlatching electrical heating), after inlet, treats that goods reach less than 1 DEG C and keep 60min; Open two compressors, if plate temperature-40 DEG C, 1min, make goods keep 60min below-35 DEG C; If plate temperature-11 DEG C, 60min, when goods reach-11 DEG C, goods are made to keep 60min at-11 DEG C; If plate temperature-38 DEG C, 1min, goods are made to keep 60min below-35 DEG C.
4), primary drying (sublimation drying)
To rear cabinet refrigeration, when rear cabinet temperature reaches-40 DEG C, open vacuum pump, open small butterfly valve after 2s, to rear cabinet evacuation.
When rear cabinet vacuum≤90Pa, every valve in opening, when front case vacuum≤12pa, setting conduction oil temperature is 0 DEG C, and it is 8 ± 2pa that finite quantity is revealed, and to goods heating 180min, setting conduction oil temperature is 10 DEG C, and it is 8 ± 2pa that finite quantity is revealed, and takes out white completely to goods.In whole sublimation process, forward and backward case vacuum answers≤30Pa, products temperature≤-20 DEG C, condenser temperature≤-50 DEG C.As occur abnormal conditions should slow down firing rate, stop heating or reduce plate temperature.
5), redrying (parsing-desiccation)
Setting flaggy temperature is 20 DEG C, crosses after-25 ~-20 DEG C of temperature sections until products temperature, opens finite quantity and leaks 20 ± 5 (≤30Pa), after making products temperature rise to rapidly 20 DEG C, closes finite quantity and leaks, freeze-day with constant temperature more than 5 hours.
In whole process, condenser temperature should≤-50 DEG C.The constant temperature stage, forward and backward case vacuum was≤5Pa.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is medicine carrying ultrasonic microbubble drug-supplying system, and enter after in body, body surface adopts ultrasonic radiation, makes microvesicle directional blasting, in vivo target site release medicine; The explosion of microvesicle simultaneously can cause " acoustic horn effect ", strengthens local blood capillary and permeability of cell membrane, promotes drug osmotic, thus realizes the target administration of medicine.
The natural phospholipid energy scavenging free radicals that the present invention selects, delays body aging; Improve lipid metabolism, prevent and treat quiet arteriosclerosis, participate in composition cell membrane, strengthen immunologic function, promote nerve conduction, improve brain activity.
The present invention is adsorbed with by nanoparticle or is connected to compared with the system of microbubble surface, the present invention prepares the lipid microbubble of parcel medicine carrying albumin nano granular first, medicine carrying albumin nano granular is wrapped in microvesicle adipose membrane inner, accurately explosion can be located in vivo under transabdominal ultrasonography irradiation, discharge the albumin nano granular of its parcel, thus improve the target administration efficiency of nanoparticle.
The present invention has relatively high drug loading and envelop rate, the blood drug level of target position can be improved, prolong drug is in the action time of target position, reduce drug degradation, improve medicine stability, and nanoparticle has the selective distribution promoting medicine, be beneficial to transmission medicine and enter pathological tissues, can drug effect be increased and reduce toxic and side effects.
The preparation method that the present invention adopts can significantly improve the drug loading of microvesicle, reduces the degraded of medicine, realizes the slow release of medicine at target position, prolong drug action time, adds the curative effect of medicine; Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, and preparation process does not relate to chemical reaction, and do not adopt the organic solvent that toxicity is large, safety is high, and environment friendly is strong, is easy to industrialization.
Digoxin lipid microbubble freeze-dried powder prepared by the present invention is very easy to storage and the transport of medicine, and the holding time extends greatly.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Image under the optical microscope (400 times) of year digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble of Fig. 1 prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram carrying the lipid microbubble of digoxin albumin nano granular and nitrogen prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the granularmetric analysis figure that bag prepared by the present invention carries the lipid microbubble of digoxin albumin nano granular and nitrogen.
Fig. 4 is the external development figure that bag prepared by the present invention carries the lipid microbubble of digoxin albumin nano granular and nitrogen.
Fig. 5 is the rabbit liver development figure that bag prepared by the present invention carries the lipid microbubble of digoxin albumin nano granular and nitrogen.
Fig. 6 is the release in vitro situation of lipid microbubble in ultrasonic front and back that bag prepared by the present invention carries digoxin albumin nano granular and nitrogen.
Detailed description of the invention:
Describe the present invention by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1), the preparation of lecithin mixed liquor
By Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin: glycerol: phosphate buffer with 6: 58: 100 ratio mix homogeneously, by percentage to the quality.
2), the preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular
Desolvation is adopted to prepare digoxin albumin nano granular; precision takes 20mg bovine serum albumin and is dissolved in 2mL water; separately taking 20mg digoxin is dissolved in 12mL dehydrated alcohol; with the volume flow of 1mL/min, digoxin alcoholic solution is added drop-wise in albumin aqueous solution; add the glutaraldehyde that 100mL concentration is 0.25%, lucifuge stirs 4h solidification, in 35 DEG C of rotary evaporation removing ethanol; obtain digoxin albumin nano granular suspension, the results are shown in Figure 1.It is 88.48% that centrifuging records its envelop rate.
3) preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble, is carried
The digoxin albumin nano granular 1mL getting the obtained lecithin mixed liquor 4mL of step 1 obtained with step 2 is mixed homogeneously, heating cultivation 2 hours, then nitrogen is filled with to saturated rear employing mechanical oscillation method concussion 30s, the obtained lipid microbubble carrying digoxin albumin nano granular.By gained microvesicle in optical microphotograph Microscopic observation, the results are shown in Figure 2.
4) granularmetric analysis of medicine-carrying microvesicle
Malvern MS2000 laser particle analyzer is adopted to measure the particle size distribution of medicine-carrying microvesicle.
The digoxin lipid microbubble prepared is added to and 800ml is housed in the beaker of the purified water of ultrasonic degas, be placed in MS2000 laser particle analyzer, 2500rpm, ultrasound intensity 15, time 2min dispersion treatment, detect particle size distribution, the grain size distribution of gained microvesicle is shown in Fig. 3.
5), by the obtained digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble water pocket that carries wrap up, measure its development effect.Result shows that microvesicle prepared by the present invention has good external development effect (Fig. 4).
6), new zealand white rabbit liver development
With new zealand white rabbit (new zealand white rabbit derives from Medical University Of Chongqing's Experimental Animal Center) for experimental subject, after application Su Mian Xin II type (1mL/Kg) intramuscular anesthesia White Rabbit, dorsal position solid, adopt the method for self cross-reference, before radiography, by year digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble of 1mL, inject in rabbit body through rabbit auricular vein, observe the development effect at rabbit liver position.Result shows that microvesicle prepared by the present invention has development effect (see Fig. 5) in good body.
7), external supersonic release
Application Bag filter method, investigates the obtained digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble that carries ultrasonic or do not add the digoxin of different time points in ultrasonic situation and add up release rate (see Fig. 6).Result shows that, under ultrasonication, the rate of releasing drug of microvesicle improves greatly, and prove that this microvesicle has good ultrasonic response, under ultrasonication, adipose membrane breaks, and discharge the digoxin albumin nano granular of its parcel, rate of releasing drug improves greatly.
Comparative example 1
Change the nitrogen in embodiment 1 into air, oxygen or sulfur hexafluoride, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.Obtained lipid microbubble finds under ultrasound condition, and phonoresponse is weak, 24h release insufficient total amount 70%.
Embodiment 2-10, runs according to following parameter, and other are with embodiment 1, detects when described preparation experiment is for adding ultrasonic.
Embodiment of the present invention 8-10 is comparative example, and experimental result shows: the kind of phospholipid, the proportion relation of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer, and choosing of glutaraldehyde has very important impact to the present invention.
The experimental result display of embodiment of the present invention 1-7: by the cooperation of parameters of the present invention, envelop rate 82.3% ~ 92% can be realized, an obtained year digoxin albumin lipid microbubble diameter is 4 ~ 7 microns, in external, body, development effect is good, and 24h drug disposition release rate is 80 ~ 92%, has a good application prospect.
Embodiment 11
Digoxin lipid microbubble obtained for embodiment 1 is made freeze-dried powder
Pre-freeze: point digoxin lipid microbubble installed is put on freeze drying box internal partition, in manual interface, if flaggy temperature is 0 DEG C, 1min (unlatching electrical heating), after inlet, treats that goods reach less than 1 DEG C and keep 60min; Open two compressors, if plate temperature 40 DEG C, 1min, make goods keep 60min below-35 DEG C; If plate temperature-11 DEG C, 60min, when goods reach-11 DEG C, goods are made to keep 60min at-11 DEG C; If plate temperature-38 DEG C, 1min, goods are made to keep 60min below-35 DEG C.
Primary drying (sublimation drying)
To rear cabinet refrigeration, when rear cabinet temperature reaches-40 DEG C, open vacuum pump, open small butterfly valve after 2s, to rear cabinet evacuation.When rear cabinet vacuum≤90Pa, every valve in opening, when front case vacuum≤12pa, setting conduction oil temperature is 0 DEG C, and limited leakage is 8 ± 2pa, and to goods heating 180min, setting conduction oil temperature is 10 DEG C, and it is 8 ± 2pa that finite quantity is revealed, and takes out white completely to goods.In whole sublimation process, forward and backward case vacuum answers≤30Pa, products temperature≤-20 DEG C, condenser temperature≤-50 DEG C.As occur abnormal conditions should slow down firing rate, stop heating or reduce plate temperature.
Redrying (parsing-desiccation)
Setting flaggy temperature is 20 DEG C, crosses after-25 ~-20 DEG C of temperature sections until products temperature, opens finite quantity and leaks 20 ± 5 (≤30Pa), after making products temperature rise to rapidly 20 DEG C, closes finite quantity and leaks, freeze-day with constant temperature more than 5 hours.
In whole process, condenser temperature should≤-50 DEG C.The constant temperature stage, forward and backward case vacuum was≤5Pa.
Claims (10)
1. a digoxin lipid microbubble, is characterized in that: described lipid microbubble comprises phospholipid bilayer tunic, gas and carries the albumin nano granular of digoxin; The albumin nano granular of described gas and year digoxin is all wrapped in phospholipid bilayer tunic inside; Described albumin is bovine serum albumin.
2. digoxin lipid microbubble as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described phospholipid is natural phospholipid.
3. digoxin lipid microbubble as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described natural phospholipid is one or more mixing in Ovum Gallus domesticus Flavus lecithin, soybean lecithin and PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE.
4. digoxin lipid microbubble as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas is nitrogen.
5. the preparation method of digoxin lipid microbubble as described in any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular suspension is carried:
Prepare the alcoholic solution of albumin aqueous solution and digoxin respectively, be then slowly added drop-wise in albumin aqueous solution by digoxin alcoholic solution, then add glutaraldehyde, stir solidification, rotary evaporation removing ethanol, obtains medicine carrying albumin nano granular suspension;
2) parcel carries the preparation of digoxin albumin nano granular lipid microbubble:
By phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer in 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100 ratio mixing; add appropriate step 1 again) in obtained albumin nano granular suspension heating; then insufflation gas vibration; the lipid microbubble of obtained parcel medicine carrying albumin nano granular, described ratio is weight percentage.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the concentration of described albumin aqueous solution is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.2% ~ 0.3%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100.
7. the preparation method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: the concentration of described albumin aqueous solution is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.2% ~ 0.3%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100; The alcoholic solution of digoxin joins and drips speed control built in 0.1 ~ 6mL/min in albumin aqueous solution.
8. the preparation method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: the concentration of described albumin aqueous solution is 0.8% ~ 5%; The concentration of glutaraldehyde is 0.25%; The ratio of phospholipid, glycerol and phosphate buffer is 55 ~ 60: 5 ~ 8: 100; The alcoholic solution of digoxin joins and drips speed control built in 0.5 ~ 3mL/min in albumin aqueous solution.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the time that described gas is filled with rear concussion is 5-300s.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described heat time heating time is 2 ~ 3h.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111110632A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 上海上药信谊药厂有限公司 | Didigoxin aerosol and preparation method and application thereof |
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| JP2006063052A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | Liposome-containing ultrasonic contrast medium and method for producing the same |
| CN1897979A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 伯拉考开发股份有限公司 | Gas-filled microvesicle assembly for contrast imaging |
| CN101389273A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-03-18 | 贝勒研究院 | Gene or drug delivery system |
| WO2014065513A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | 서강대학교 산학협력단 | Ultrasound contrast medium in which nanoparticles containing drug are combined, and preparation method therefor |
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| CN1055298A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-16 | 辛苔蒂加股份有限公司 | The stable microbubble of the organism of injectable into living |
| CN1897979A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 伯拉考开发股份有限公司 | Gas-filled microvesicle assembly for contrast imaging |
| CN101389273A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-03-18 | 贝勒研究院 | Gene or drug delivery system |
| JP2006063052A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | Liposome-containing ultrasonic contrast medium and method for producing the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111110632A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 上海上药信谊药厂有限公司 | Didigoxin aerosol and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111110632B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-01-20 | 上海上药信谊药厂有限公司 | Digoxin aerosol and preparation method and application thereof |
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