CN104337562B - Special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for intracorporeal lithotriptor - Google Patents

Special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for intracorporeal lithotriptor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104337562B
CN104337562B CN201410528638.2A CN201410528638A CN104337562B CN 104337562 B CN104337562 B CN 104337562B CN 201410528638 A CN201410528638 A CN 201410528638A CN 104337562 B CN104337562 B CN 104337562B
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electrode
voltage
metal
insulating layer
resistant insulating
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CN104337562A (en
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鞠飙
季进
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Zhejiang Weitai Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Nanjing Wanfeng Biomedical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/22Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B17/22004Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
    • A61B17/22012Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement

Abstract

The special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for the intracorporeal lithotriptor comprises an electrode, wherein the electrode is in a bipolar parallel electrode structure and comprises two metal leads; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode.

Description

Special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for intracorporeal lithotriptor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to an energy conduction component special for an intracorporeal lithotriptor for an endoscope, which is suitable for inspection channels of various medical endoscopes (such as a fiber choledochoscope, a hard cholecystoscope, a duodenoscope, a gastroscope, a cystoscope, a ureteroscope and a percutaneous nephroscope).
Background
Calculus in vivo belongs to frequently encountered diseases and common diseases, including calculus of liver and gall system, urinary system and digestive system, the disease cause is complex, and if the calculus is not treated in time, the health and the life of people can be seriously threatened. The lithotripter for the endoscope directly introduces lithotriptic energy into the body through the examination channels of endoscopes such as a fiber choledochoscope, a hard cholecystoscope, a duodenoscope, a gastroscope, a cystoscope, a ureteroscope and a percutaneous nephroscope, aims at the calculus and releases the energy so as to break the calculus, and the energy must be directionally conducted through a special microelectrode.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the experimental analysis of the output energy and the sound field, the electrode structures and shapes of different specifications, the distance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and the arrangement direction are optimally designed, and the optimal design is shown in figure 1, so that the discharge energy can reach the maximum in the physiological saline. Because of being matched with an examination channel of an endoscope, a discharge electrode of the intracorporeal lithotripter adopts a bipolar electrode with the diameter less than 1.5 mm, and the discharge distance between the electrodes and the discharge angle can be further adjusted conveniently.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for the intracorporeal lithotriptor comprises an electrode and is characterized in that: the electrode is of a bipolar parallel electrode structure and comprises two metal leads; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode.
Furthermore, the outer diameter of the electrode is less than or equal to 1.5 mm; the length of the electrode is 1.8-3 m.
Furthermore, the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.2-0.22 mm.
Further, the length of the metal embedded cap is 7 mm-8 mm.
Further, the thickness of the voltage-resistant insulating layer is 0.1 mm-0.15 mm.
Further, the thickness of the outer insulating packaging layer is 0.1 mm-0.22 mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrode for a medical endoscope, comprising an electrode having a bipolar parallel electrode structure, which comprises two metal wires; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode;
the diameter of the electrode is 1.5 mm, and the length of the electrode is 1.8 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.22 mm; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material or a high-voltage ceramic material, and the thickness of the voltage-resistant insulating layer is 0.15 mm; the outer insulating packaging layer is made of polyether-ether-ketone material, and the thickness of the outer insulating packaging layer is 0.22 mm; the metal embedded cap is made of titanium alloy material and has a length of 7 mm.
The voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material and wraps a metal wire in a spiral winding mode; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a high-voltage ceramic material and is formed by one-time plastic compression of the high-voltage ceramic.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an ERCP dedicated electrode, wherein the electrode has a bipolar parallel electrode structure, and comprises two metal wires; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode;
the diameter of the electrode is less than or equal to 1.2 mm, and the length of the electrode is 3 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.2 mm; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material or a high-voltage ceramic material and has a thickness of 0.1 mm; the outer insulating packaging layer is made of polyether-ether-ketone material and is 0.1 mm thick; the metal embedded cap is made of titanium alloy material and has a length of 7 mm.
The voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material and wraps a metal wire in a spiral winding mode; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a high-voltage ceramic material and is formed by one-time plastic compression of the high-voltage ceramic.
Has the advantages that: the embedded cap type insulating sleeve with the built-in electrode adjusts the discharge distance between the electrodes and the top end direction of the double electrodes to be suitable for the optimal focusing angle of discharge energy, and the energy is more concentrated by adopting the embedded metal cap design; the equal ablation of the anode and the cathode ensures that the discharge plane is vertical to the electrodes, so that most energy is concentrated on the calculus; normal discharge in normal saline is guaranteed, and discharge in air is avoided, so that energy is concentrated, and discharge efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of parallel microelectrode discharge energy.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Example 1 as shown in fig. 1, the bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode specially used for the intracorporeal lithotriptor comprises an electrode which is in a bipolar parallel electrode structure and comprises two metal leads 1; a voltage-resistant insulating layer 2 is arranged outside the metal wire 1, and an outer insulating packaging layer 3 is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer 2; an electrode tip metal embedded cap 4 is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer 3, and the metal embedded cap 4 is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode.
The outer diameter of the electrode is less than or equal to 1.5 mm, and the length of the electrode is 1.8-3 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter is 0.2-0.22 mm; the length of the metal embedded cap is 7-8 mm; the thickness of the voltage-resistant insulating layer is 0.1-0.15 mm; the thickness of the outer insulating packaging layer is 0.1 mm-0.22 mm.
Example 2, an electrode for a medical endoscope includes an electrode having a bipolar parallel electrode structure including two metal wires; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode;
the diameter of the electrode is 1.5 mm, and the length of the electrode is 1.8 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.22 mm; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material or a high-voltage ceramic material, and the thickness of the voltage-resistant insulating layer is 0.15 mm; the outer insulating packaging layer is made of polyether-ether-ketone material, and the thickness of the outer insulating packaging layer is 0.22 mm; the metal embedded cap is made of titanium alloy material and has a length of 7 mm.
The voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material and wraps a metal wire in a spiral winding mode; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a high-voltage ceramic material and is formed by one-time plastic compression of the high-voltage ceramic.
Embodiment 3, an electrode for ERCP, comprising an electrode in a bipolar parallel electrode configuration comprising two metal wires; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode;
the diameter of the electrode is less than or equal to 1.2 mm, and the length of the electrode is 3 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.2 mm; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material or a high-voltage ceramic material and has a thickness of 0.1 mm; the outer insulating packaging layer is made of polyether-ether-ketone material and is 0.1 mm thick; the metal embedded cap is made of titanium alloy material and has a length of 7 mm.
The voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material and wraps a metal wire in a spiral winding mode; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a high-voltage ceramic material and is formed by one-time plastic compression of the high-voltage ceramic.
As shown in figure 2, the parallel electrode structure is adopted in the invention, the energy generated by the discharge is mainly concentrated at the axial near end of the electrode, so that the shock wave formed by each discharge is concentrated on the calculus right in front, and only less than 15% of the energy acts on the gallbladder wall and the tissues at an angle less than 30 degrees.

Claims (5)

1. The special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for the intracorporeal lithotriptor comprises an electrode and is characterized in that: the electrode is of a bipolar parallel electrode structure and comprises two metal leads; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode; the special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for the in vivo lithotripter performs optimized design on electrode structures and shapes of different specifications, distances between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and an arrangement direction according to test analysis on output energy and a sound field so as to enable discharge energy to reach the maximum in physiological saline;
the outer diameter of the electrode is less than or equal to 1.5 mm;
the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter is 0.2-0.22 mm;
the length of the metal embedded cap is 7-8 mm;
the thickness of the voltage-resistant insulating layer is 0.1-0.15 mm;
the thickness of the outer insulating packaging layer is 0.1 mm-0.22 mm.
2. The special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for an intracorporeal lithotriptor of claim 1, wherein: the length of the electrode is 1.8-3 m.
3. An electrode for a medical endoscope comprises an electrode, wherein the electrode is in a bipolar parallel electrode structure and comprises two metal leads; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode;
the diameter of the electrode is 1.5 mm, and the length of the electrode is 1.8 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.22 mm; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material or a high-voltage ceramic material, and the thickness of the voltage-resistant insulating layer is 0.15 mm; the outer insulating packaging layer is made of polyether-ether-ketone material, and the thickness of the outer insulating packaging layer is 0.22 mm; the metal embedded cap is made of titanium alloy material and has a length of 7 mm.
4. The electrode for a medical endoscope according to claim 3, characterized in that: the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material and wraps a metal wire in a spiral winding mode; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a high-voltage ceramic material and is formed by one-time plastic compression of the high-voltage ceramic.
5. An electrode for ERCP comprises an electrode, wherein the electrode is in a bipolar parallel electrode structure and comprises two metal leads; a voltage-resistant insulating layer is arranged outside the metal wire, and an outer insulating packaging layer is coated outside the voltage-resistant insulating layer; an electrode tip metal embedded cap is arranged outside the outer insulating packaging layer, and the metal embedded cap is arranged at the discharge tail end of the electrode; the diameter of the electrode is less than or equal to 1.2 mm, and the length of the electrode is 3 m; the metal wire is made of silver-plated red copper material, and the outer diameter of the metal wire is 0.2 mm; the voltage-resistant insulating layer is made of a polyimide film material or a high-voltage ceramic material and has a thickness of 0.1 mm; the outer insulating packaging layer is made of polyether-ether-ketone material and is 0.1 mm thick; the metal embedded cap is made of titanium alloy material and has a length of 7 mm.
CN201410528638.2A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Special bipolar embedded cap directional microelectrode for intracorporeal lithotriptor Active CN104337562B (en)

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CN112334082A (en) * 2018-06-26 2021-02-05 奥林巴斯株式会社 Calculus crushing device

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CN2555004Y (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-06-11 西安远鸿测控技术有限公司 Internal micro-explosion crushing stone instrument
CN2662846Y (en) * 2003-09-28 2004-12-15 四川省康迪医疗设备有限责任公司 Thin-diameter flexible guide electrode
US7842006B2 (en) * 2006-11-17 2010-11-30 Cfd Research Corporation Thrombectomy microcatheter
CN203564304U (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-04-30 刘京山 Shock-wave guide tube of in-vivo electro-hydraulic lithotripsy electrode
CN204484237U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-07-22 江苏仁鸿医疗科技有限公司 The directed microelectrode of the special bipolar embedding cap of lithotripter in body

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CN101770831A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-07 上海特缆电工科技有限公司 High-temperature resistant dual-layer insulating seamless lapped wire
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CN202905219U (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-24 立昌科技(赣州)有限公司 Wire
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2555004Y (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-06-11 西安远鸿测控技术有限公司 Internal micro-explosion crushing stone instrument
CN2662846Y (en) * 2003-09-28 2004-12-15 四川省康迪医疗设备有限责任公司 Thin-diameter flexible guide electrode
US7842006B2 (en) * 2006-11-17 2010-11-30 Cfd Research Corporation Thrombectomy microcatheter
CN203564304U (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-04-30 刘京山 Shock-wave guide tube of in-vivo electro-hydraulic lithotripsy electrode
CN204484237U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-07-22 江苏仁鸿医疗科技有限公司 The directed microelectrode of the special bipolar embedding cap of lithotripter in body

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