CN104333602A - Environmental perception method and environmental perception device both oriented to Internet of things as well as self-adaptive system - Google Patents
Environmental perception method and environmental perception device both oriented to Internet of things as well as self-adaptive system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104333602A CN104333602A CN201410654289.9A CN201410654289A CN104333602A CN 104333602 A CN104333602 A CN 104333602A CN 201410654289 A CN201410654289 A CN 201410654289A CN 104333602 A CN104333602 A CN 104333602A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental perception method and an environmental perception device both oriented to Internet of things as well as a self-adaptive system. The method comprises the steps of pre-establishing an environmental information model corresponding to the demand information of a user, establishing different environmental information models corresponding to the demand information of different users, and for responding to the demand information of one user, invoking the pre-saved environmental information model corresponding to the demand information, and performing environmental information acquisition and subsequent processing by use of the invoked environmental information model, wherein the environmental information models indicate the types of the acquired information and the description of the information. The environmental perception method oriented to the Internet of things has the advantages that different invoking strategies and acquisition modes are adopted for different types of environmental information, and therefore, the generation of redundant data is reduced, the quality of the information is improved, and meanwhile, the operation efficiency is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to technology of Internet of things field, more particularly, relates to a kind of environment perception method of internet of things oriented, device and Adaptable System.
Background technology
Internet of Things is the network extending expansion on Internet basic, by the agreement of information sensing equipment according to agreement, article and the Internet are coupled together, carries out information interaction and communicate, to realize a kind of network of Weigh sensor, location, tracking, monitor and managment.And environment sensing refers to customer-centric, by the equipment of the transparent Intellisense be distributed in network environment residing for user, information processing and communication function, provide various service according to user's current scene and demand to it.
Prior art lacks the acquisition process of the environmental data of environment sensing and the research of data screening.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, this application provides a kind of environment perception method of internet of things oriented, device and Adaptable System.
To achieve these goals, the existing scheme proposed is as follows:
An environment perception method for internet of things oriented, comprising:
The demand information of response user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, described environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring, the description of information;
Call corresponding perceptron according to the kind of described Information Monitoring, gather the environmental data that environmental information model specifies;
Connected by network and obtain network data, the environmental data of described network packet includes network situation, system information and other perceptron;
The environmental data specify the environmental information model of collection and described network data carry out integrating and storing.
Preferably, the described kind according to described Information Monitoring calls corresponding perceptron, gathers the environmental data that environmental information model specifies, comprising:
The corresponding relation of Query Information kind and perceptron, calls the perceptron corresponding with the kind of the Information Monitoring that environmental information model indicates;
According to the description of the information of environmental information model instruction, the perceptron called is utilized to carry out the collection of environmental data.
Preferably, the described environmental data that specified by the environmental information model of collection and described network data carry out integrating and storing, and comprising:
Call the model analyzing method corresponding with described environmental information model, the environmental data gathered is resolved, obtain environmental data after resolving;
After resolving, environmental data and described network data merge, and the data after merging are stored to memory.
Preferably, the method also comprises:
Data in memory are exported by the call instruction that response environment Information issued device is initiated.
An environmental perception device for internet of things oriented, comprising:
User's request response unit, for responding the demand information of user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, described environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring, the description of information;
First data acquisition unit, for calling corresponding perceptron according to the kind of described Information Monitoring, gathers the environmental data that environmental information model specifies;
Second data acquisition unit, obtains network data, the environmental data of described network packet includes network situation, system information and other perceptron for being connected by network;
Data Integration unit, carries out integrating and storing for the environmental data that specified by the environmental information model of collection and described network data.
Preferably, described first data acquisition unit comprises:
Perceptron call unit, for the corresponding relation of Query Information kind and perceptron, calls the perceptron corresponding with the kind of the Information Monitoring that environmental information model indicates;
Perceptron collecting unit, for the description of information indicated according to environmental information model, utilizes the perceptron called to carry out the collection of environmental data.
Preferably, described Data Integration unit comprises:
Data Analysis unit, for calling the model analyzing method corresponding with described environmental information model, resolving the environmental data gathered, obtaining environmental data after resolving;
Data after merging for resolving rear environmental data and the merging of described network data, and are stored to memory by data combination unit.
Preferably, this device also comprises:
Data in memory, for the call instruction that response environment Information issued device is initiated, are exported by data outputting unit.
Preferably, described user's request response unit and described first data acquisition unit belong to acquisition layer jointly; Described second data acquisition unit and described Data Integration unit belong to interconnection layer jointly; Described data outputting unit belongs to issue layer.
An Adaptable System for internet of things oriented, comprising: self-reacting device and environmental perception device described above.
As can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme, the environment perception method of the internet of things oriented that the embodiment of the present application provides, establish the environmental information model corresponding with user's request information in advance, the demand information different according to user, set up different environmental information models, environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring and the description of information, when responding the demand information of user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, and utilize the environmental information model called to carry out collection and the subsequent treatment of environmental information.The application adopts different regulative strategies and acquisition mode for different types of environmental information, decreases the generation of redundant data, improves the quality of information, also improves operational efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only the embodiment of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The environment perception method flow chart of Fig. 1 a kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
The environment perception method flow chart of Fig. 2 another kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
The environmental perception device structural representation of Fig. 3 a kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
The Adaptable System structural representation of Fig. 4 a kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the application's protection.
See the environment perception method flow chart of Fig. 1, Fig. 1 a kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
The demand information of step S100, response user, calls the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored;
Particularly, described environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring, the description of information.Such as, collecting temperature information, humidity information etc., and the description of information comprises collecting temperature value is temperature information between 20-30 degree etc.By arranging the description of different types of Information Monitoring, the data gathered being simplified more, meets user's request.Decrease the generation of redundant data, improve operational efficiency.
In the scheme of the application, can after the demand information receiving user first, namely timing performs each step following, till the demand information again receiving user's input.In addition, can also be the demand information often receiving a user, perform once following process.Be finished and namely enter resting state, until when receiving the demand information of user next time, again perform.
Step S110, call corresponding perceptron according to the kind of described Information Monitoring, gather the environmental data that environmental information model specifies;
Particularly, dissimilar perceptron is for gathering dissimilar information, and such as temperature information needs temperature sensor to gather, and humidity information needs humidity perceptron to gather.During collection, the kind of the Information Monitoring specified according to environmental information model, the description of information, carry out the collection of environmental data.
Step S120, by network connect obtain network data;
Particularly, the environmental data of described network packet includes network situation, system information and other perceptron.Except gathering external physical environment information, the application goes back collection network environmental data, such as network congestion situation, the environmental data etc. of system operation situation and other perceptron, and these environmental datas together constitute the environmental data that the application needs to gather.
Step S130, the environmental data specified by the environmental information model of collection and described network data carry out integrating and storing.
Particularly, the environmental data of above-mentioned collection and network data are integrated, merges into the environmental data required for user, and store.
The environment perception method of the internet of things oriented that the embodiment of the present application provides, establish the environmental information model corresponding with user's request information in advance, the demand information different according to user, set up different environmental information models, environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring and the description of information, when responding the demand information of user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, and utilize the environmental information model called to carry out collection and the subsequent treatment of environmental information.The application adopts different regulative strategies and acquisition mode for different types of environmental information, decreases the generation of redundant data, improves the quality of information, also improves operational efficiency simultaneously.
Optionally, the implementation process of above-mentioned steps S110 can see following process:
First, the corresponding relation of Query Information kind and perceptron, calls the perceptron corresponding with the kind of the Information Monitoring that environmental information model indicates;
Secondly, according to the description of the information of environmental information model instruction, utilize the perceptron called to carry out the collection of environmental data.
For example, environmental information model indicates needs collecting temperature information and pressure information, and wherein, temperature information needs the temperature information of collecting temperature value between 20-30 degree, and pressure information needs to gather the pressure information of atmospheric pressure value between 1-2 atmospheric pressure.When above-mentioned steps S110 implements, first the gentle pressure perceptron of the temperature sensor corresponding with temperature information and pressure information is searched, then call the temperature information of temperature sensor collecting temperature value between 20-30 degree respectively, call air pressure perceptron and gather the pressure information of atmospheric pressure value between 1-2 atmospheric pressure.
Optionally, the implementation process of above-mentioned steps S130 is as follows:
First, call the model analyzing method corresponding with described environmental information model, the environmental data gathered is resolved, obtain environmental data after resolving;
Secondly, after resolving, environmental data and described network data merge, and the data after merging are stored to memory.
Particularly, the data gathered by environmental information model need to call corresponding model analyzing algorithm can complete resolving, obtains the environmental data after resolving.By the process that the environmental data after parsing and network data merge, simply can be interpreted as addition, because environmental information not only comprises environmental data physically, also comprise the environmental data of network condition, system information and other perceptron.
Further, see the environment perception method flow chart of Fig. 2, Fig. 2 another kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 known, the method can also comprise:
Data in memory are exported by the call instruction that step S200, response environment Information issued device are initiated.
Particularly, environmental information distributor can timing or not timing to memory initiate call instruction, if there is environmental data in current storage, then this environmental data can be exported, complete the issue of information.And if there is not environmental data in current storage, then can trigger perceptron and obtain environmental data, perform the whole flow process in embodiment one.
Be described the environmental perception device of the internet of things oriented that the embodiment of the present application provides below, the environmental perception device of internet of things oriented described below can mutual corresponding reference with the environment perception method of above-described internet of things oriented.
See the environmental perception device structural representation of Fig. 3, Fig. 3 a kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 3, this device comprises:
User's request response unit 31, for responding the demand information of user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, described environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring, the description of information;
First data acquisition unit 32, for calling corresponding perceptron according to the kind of described Information Monitoring, gathers the environmental data that environmental information model specifies;
Second data acquisition unit 33, obtains network data, the environmental data of described network packet includes network situation, system information and other perceptron for being connected by network;
Data Integration unit 34, carries out integrating and storing for the environmental data that specified by the environmental information model of collection and described network data.
Optionally, described first data acquisition unit 32 comprises:
Perceptron call unit, for the corresponding relation of Query Information kind and perceptron, calls the perceptron corresponding with the kind of the Information Monitoring that environmental information model indicates;
Perceptron collecting unit, for the description of information indicated according to environmental information model, utilizes the perceptron called to carry out the collection of environmental data.
Optionally, described Data Integration unit 34 comprises:
Data Analysis unit, for calling the model analyzing method corresponding with described environmental information model, resolving the environmental data gathered, obtaining environmental data after resolving;
Data after merging for resolving rear environmental data and the merging of described network data, and are stored to memory by data combination unit.
Optionally, the environmental perception device of the application can also comprise:
Data in memory, for the call instruction that response environment Information issued device is initiated, are exported by data outputting unit.
Optionally, when designing the above-mentioned environmental perception device of the application, can adopt the design of three layers, wherein said user's request response unit and described first data acquisition unit belong to acquisition layer jointly; Described second data acquisition unit and described Data Integration unit belong to interconnection layer jointly; Described data outputting unit belongs to issue layer.
Adopt the design of layering, be conducive to realizing the expansion of environmental perception device and maintenance, raising device operation efficiency.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of Adaptable System of internet of things oriented, and it comprises self-reacting device and environmental perception device described above.
As shown in Figure 4, the Adaptable System structural representation of Fig. 4 a kind of internet of things oriented disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, user and environment participate in running as two entities, and system according to the Environmental adjustments factum of current dynamic change, can adapt to the environment changed.Introduce feedback loop in systems in which, according to the environmental information perceived, feedback loop can make the change of rational decision-making response environment.Typical feedback control loop comprises Four processes: perception, analysis, decision-making and execution.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the application.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from the spirit or scope of the application, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the application can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. an environment perception method for internet of things oriented, is characterized in that, comprising:
The demand information of response user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, described environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring, the description of information;
Call corresponding perceptron according to the kind of described Information Monitoring, gather the environmental data that environmental information model specifies;
Connected by network and obtain network data, the environmental data of described network packet includes network situation, system information and other perceptron;
The environmental data specify the environmental information model of collection and described network data carry out integrating and storing.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described kind according to described Information Monitoring calls corresponding perceptron, gathers the environmental data that environmental information model specifies, comprising:
The corresponding relation of Query Information kind and perceptron, calls the perceptron corresponding with the kind of the Information Monitoring that environmental information model indicates;
According to the description of the information of environmental information model instruction, the perceptron called is utilized to carry out the collection of environmental data.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the described environmental data that specified by the environmental information model of collection and described network data carry out integrating and storing, and comprising:
Call the model analyzing method corresponding with described environmental information model, the environmental data gathered is resolved, obtain environmental data after resolving;
After resolving, environmental data and described network data merge, and the data after merging are stored to memory.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Data in memory are exported by the call instruction that response environment Information issued device is initiated.
5. an environmental perception device for internet of things oriented, is characterized in that, comprising:
User's request response unit, for responding the demand information of user, call the environmental information model corresponding with described demand information prestored, described environmental information model indicates the kind of Information Monitoring, the description of information;
First data acquisition unit, for calling corresponding perceptron according to the kind of described Information Monitoring, gathers the environmental data that environmental information model specifies;
Second data acquisition unit, obtains network data, the environmental data of described network packet includes network situation, system information and other perceptron for being connected by network;
Data Integration unit, carries out integrating and storing for the environmental data that specified by the environmental information model of collection and described network data.
6. device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described first data acquisition unit comprises:
Perceptron call unit, for the corresponding relation of Query Information kind and perceptron, calls the perceptron corresponding with the kind of the Information Monitoring that environmental information model indicates;
Perceptron collecting unit, for the description of information indicated according to environmental information model, utilizes the perceptron called to carry out the collection of environmental data.
7. the device according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that, described Data Integration unit comprises:
Data Analysis unit, for calling the model analyzing method corresponding with described environmental information model, resolving the environmental data gathered, obtaining environmental data after resolving;
Data after merging for resolving rear environmental data and the merging of described network data, and are stored to memory by data combination unit.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, this device also comprises:
Data in memory, for the call instruction that response environment Information issued device is initiated, are exported by data outputting unit.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described user's request response unit and described first data acquisition unit belong to acquisition layer jointly; Described second data acquisition unit and described Data Integration unit belong to interconnection layer jointly; Described data outputting unit belongs to issue layer.
10. an Adaptable System for internet of things oriented, is characterized in that, comprising: self-reacting device and the environmental perception device described in claim 5-9 any one.
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| CN201410654289.9A CN104333602B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of environment perception method of internet of things oriented, device and Adaptable System |
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| CN201410654289.9A CN104333602B (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | A kind of environment perception method of internet of things oriented, device and Adaptable System |
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| CN104333602B CN104333602B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| CN102833117A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 山东省计算中心 | Data center dynamic environment monitoring system and method on basis of IOT (Internet Of Things) technology |
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- 2014-11-17 CN CN201410654289.9A patent/CN104333602B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102833117A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 山东省计算中心 | Data center dynamic environment monitoring system and method on basis of IOT (Internet Of Things) technology |
| CN103389710A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 重庆邮电大学 | Internet of Things environment control method and device based on context-aware |
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