CN104333464A - Automatic configuration method for base station network access, bearing device and system - Google Patents
Automatic configuration method for base station network access, bearing device and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic configuration method for base station network access in one embodiment. The automatic configuration method comprises the steps of receiving a DHCP request transmitted by a new base station to a destination port, sending a port configuration request to a background server after receiving the DHCP request so that the background server is capable of returns the network protocol address of the destination port, and performing DHCP relay enabling on the destination port, next, forwarding the DHCP request re-transmitted by the new base station to the destination port to the background server so that the background server is capable of distributing a network protocol address located within the same network segment with the network protocol address of the destination port to the new base station. Accordingly, the invention also discloses a bearing device and automatic configuration system for base station network access in the embodiment. According to the automatic configuration method for base station network access, when the new base station is connected to the port of the bearing device, the bearing device is capable of configuring the connected port automatically, and therefore, the network access rate of the new base station can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to method of automatic configuration, load bearing equipment and system that a kind of base station networks.
Background technology
At wireless communication field, base station needs first access network load bearing equipment, and the voice messaging sent base station by network carrying equipment or data message are forwarded to wireless core network, to realize radio communication.In the process of construction of cordless communication network, owing to there is multiple port in network carrying equipment, therefore require that project planner determines the port of access base station in advance on network carrying equipment, and to this port arrangement IP address, and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is carried out to this interface, DHCP) enable etc., after this, engineering construction personnel could dispose according to prior planning at the scene.
But along with the development of wireless communication technology, as the maturation of LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) technology, the growing number of base station is many, the drawback of advance planning and situ configuration gets more and more.The first, because number of base stations increases, the workload of project planner and engineering construction personnel constantly increases; The second, could field deployment after advance planning completes, extend out the station time, have impact on deployment efficiency, cause communication service can not be open-minded fast; 3rd, when the situation of advance planning and situ configuration inconsistent (port as advance planning damages or has been used as other purposes), need again plan and adjust, add the expense of OPEX (Operating Expense, operation cost).
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide method of automatic configuration, load bearing equipment and system that a kind of base station networks, when can be implemented in the port newly establishing base station access bearer equipment, load bearing equipment is configured accessed port automatically, to improve the speed of newly establishing base station to network.
Embodiment of the present invention first aspect provides the method for automatic configuration that a kind of base station networks, described method is applied to load bearing equipment, wherein, newly establishes base station to be connected with the target port of described load bearing equipment, described load bearing equipment is connected with background server, and described method comprises:
Receive described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described;
After receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
May in implementation in the first of first aspect, before the DHCP request that described reception is described newly establishes base station to send to described target port, also comprise:
According to the DHCP request received first by described target port, the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
May implementation in conjunction with the first of first aspect and first aspect, may in implementation at the second, before the DHCP request that described reception is described newly establishes base station to send to described target port, also comprise:
After the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station, determine that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of first aspect, may in implementation at the third, described by described base station of newly establishing to after the DHCP request that described target port sends again is forwarded to described background server, also comprise:
Receive that described background server returns to described internet protocol address of newly establishing base station assigns;
Describedly newly establish the internet protocol address of base station assigns to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to its configuration network protocol address by giving.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of first aspect, may in implementation at the 4th kind, described by described base station of newly establishing to after the DHCP request that described target port sends again is forwarded to described background server, also comprise:
The internet protocol address of wireless network manager is obtained from described background server;
The internet protocol address of described wireless network manager is sent to and describedly newly establishes base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, report networking event to described wireless network manager.
Embodiment of the present invention second aspect provides a kind of computer-readable storage medium, and described computer-readable storage medium has program stored therein, the part or all of step of the method for automatic configuration that a kind of base station that comprising first aspect when this program performs provides networks.
The embodiment of the present invention third aspect provides a kind of load bearing equipment, and the target port of described load bearing equipment is connected with newly establishing base station, and described load bearing equipment is also connected with background server, and described load bearing equipment comprises:
Message reception module, for receiving described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described;
Request sending module, for after receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Message transmitting module, for described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
In the first possibility implementation of the third aspect, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Equipment determination module, for the DHCP request that basis is received first by described target port, the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
May implementation in conjunction with the first of the third aspect and the third aspect, may in implementation at the second, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Certificate determination module, after determine to access the equipment of described target port at described equipment determination module be newly establish base station, determines that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the third aspect, in the third possibility implementation, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Address accept module, for receive that described background server returns to described internet protocol address of newly establishing base station assigns;
Address forwarding module, for describedly newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to its configuration network protocol address by giving.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possibility implementation, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Address acquisition module, for obtaining the internet protocol address of wireless network manager from described background server;
Address sending module, describedly newly establishing base station for the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager being sent to, to make described base station of newly establishing according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, reporting networking event to described wireless network manager.
Embodiment of the present invention fourth aspect provides a kind of load bearing equipment, comprising: processor, the network port and memory, wherein, stores batch processing in memory, and processor is for calling the program stored in memory, for performing following operation:
Receive described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described;
After receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
The embodiment of the present invention the 5th aspect provides the automatic configuration system that a kind of base station networks, and described system comprises the load bearing equipment newly establishing base station, background server and the third aspect to provide.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention newly establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment after, load bearing equipment receives the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to target port, and to background server transmit port configuring request, the internet protocol address of target port is returned and to carry out DHCP relay to target port enable to make background server, and then the DHCP request of newly establishing base station again to send to target port can be forwarded to background server by load bearing equipment, to make background server to the internet protocol address of newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns and target port at the same network segment, when can be implemented in the port newly establishing base station access bearer equipment, load bearing equipment is configured accessed port automatically, the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to the configuration scene that little base station networks, solving little base station because of on-the-spot work surveys difficulty, substantial amounts and scattered distribution and the problem brought, can realize newly establishing base station plug and play, thus minimizing human cost, and improve the speed of newly establishing base station to network.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for automatic configuration of a kind of base station networking that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for automatic configuration of the another kind of base station networking that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of load bearing equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of load bearing equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the automatic configuration system of a kind of base station networking that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of a kind of DHCP response message that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Should understand, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the base station networking configuration of all kinds of cordless communication network, comprise: global system for mobile telecommunications (Global System of Mobile communication, referred to as " GSM ") network, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as " CDMA ") network, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, referred to as " WCDMA ") network, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, referred to as " GPRS "), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, referred to as " LTE ") network, LTE Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (Frequency Division Duplex, referred to as " FDD ") network, LTE time division duplex (Time Division Duplex, referred to as " TDD ") network, universal mobile communications (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, referred to as " UMTS ") network or global interconnection inserting of microwave (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, referred to as " WiMAX ") network etc.
Will also be understood that, what the embodiment of the present invention provided newly establish base station can be in GSM or CDMA base station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as " BTS "), also can be the base station (NodeB in WCDMA, referred to as " NB "), it can also be the evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, referred to as " eNB ") in LTE.
In addition, the network carrying equipment (or referred to as " load bearing equipment ") that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be gateway device, also can be the general name comprising Other related equipment in gateway device and bearer network, for realizing the communication connection of base station and background server, to realize the data interaction of both sides.
The background server that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises bearer network management server and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DHCP) server.Wherein, bearer network management server is used for managing the equipment in bearer network, as given port assignment IP (the Internet Protocol of load bearing equipment, procotol) address, and for example DHCP relay (or being called " DHCP relay ") carries out to the port of load bearing equipment enable etc.; Equipment that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is used for networking to new (as newly established base station in the embodiment of the present invention) distributing IP address, the new equipment networked is by sending the mode of DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server application distributing IP address.
The wireless network manager that the embodiment of the present invention provides, for managing the base station of reaching the standard grade or other communication equipment.Wherein, newly establish base station after networking in the embodiment of the present invention, can report to wireless network manager the event of reaching the standard grade, namely inform that this base station successfully activates the service, wireless network manager now can manage this base station.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for automatic configuration that in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of base station networks.The flow process of the method for automatic configuration that the base station as shown in the figure in the present embodiment networks can comprise:
S101, receives described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, and described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, newly establish base station after access bearer equipment, due to not yet configuration network protocol address (i.e. IP address), constantly will send DHCP request until get the internet protocol address of distribution, wherein, DHCP request is used for background server request dispatching internet protocol address.
Optionally, load bearing equipment receives newly establishes base station to send DHCP request first to the target port of local terminal, and according to this DHCP request, judge whether the equipment of target port accessing local terminal is newly establish base station, if then judge that this newly establishes base station whether to possess network access license book again, if having, perform the subsequent operation of the embodiment of the present invention.It is pointed out that DHCP request carries the information that can identify base station, by this information, load bearing equipment can judge that access device is base station.In addition, only have legal base station of newly establishing just to possess network access license book, load bearing equipment, by asking for and checking the method for network access license book, judges the legitimacy of newly establishing base station, avoids illegal base station access network.
Concrete, load bearing equipment receives newly establishes base station to continue the DHCP request sent to the target port of local terminal.
S102, after receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request.
Concrete, load bearing equipment is after receiving this DHCP request, directly this DHCP request can't be forwarded to background server, reason is newly to establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment not yet to configure, therefore to the load network management server transmit port configuring request in background server, with the internet protocol address making the load network management server in background server return target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to target port.
In specific implementation process, load bearing equipment receives the internet protocol address of the target port that the load network management server in background server returns, and configure this internet protocol address to target port, open DHCP relay enable simultaneously, wherein, DHCP relay enable after namely possess and forward the function of DHCP request.
S103, described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
Concrete, base station is established to be assigned to internet protocol address not yet because this is stylish, therefore again can send DHCP request to the target port of load bearing equipment, again because the target port of now load bearing equipment has configured (namely configuration network protocol address and to have opened DHCP relay enable), therefore the DHCP request of reception is forwarded to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server by load bearing equipment.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server, after receiving the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send, newly establishes the internet protocol address of the target port of base station assigns and load bearing equipment in the internet protocol address of the same network segment according to this DHCP request to this.
Further, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server returns the internet protocol address of newly establishing base station distributed to load bearing equipment, forward it to after load bearing equipment receives and newly establish base station, newly establish base station to configure this internet protocol address, and stop the target port to load bearing equipment to send DHCP request.Optionally, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns the method for the internet protocol address of base station of newly establishing distributed: will newly establish in the field of internet protocol address write DHCP request (i.e. " DHCP response ") message of base station, wherein DHCP response message can be sent to by load bearing equipment and newly establish base station, newly establishes base station to read internet protocol address from DHCP response message.In specific implementation process, refer to the schematic diagram of a kind of DHCP response message shown in Fig. 6, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can write in " the specific Option Field of supplier of encapsulation " of DHCP response message by newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station, the i.e. field of the 43rd number unit, this field comprises the information that many can write code or data, be used on the position that the internet protocol address of base station is newly established in write as long as make an appointment, concrete form does not limit.
Further, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server can also return the internet protocol address of wireless network management server to load bearing equipment, forward it to and newly establish base station after load bearing equipment receives.Wherein wireless network manager is used for managing the base station of reaching the standard grade or other communication equipment, represent after newly establishing base station to configure internet protocol address and successfully network, this stylish base station of establishing reports to wireless network manager the event of reaching the standard grade according to the internet protocol address of wireless network management server, namely inform that this base station successfully activates the service, after this wireless network manager just can manage this base station.Optionally, the method that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns the internet protocol address of wireless network management server also can be: by the field of the internet protocol address of wireless network management server write DHCP response message, DHCP response message can be sent to by load bearing equipment and newly establish base station, newly establishes base station to read internet protocol address from DHCP response message.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention newly establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment after, load bearing equipment receives the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to target port, and to background server transmit port configuring request, the internet protocol address of target port is returned and to carry out DHCP relay to target port enable to make background server, and then the DHCP request of newly establishing base station again to send to target port can be forwarded to background server by load bearing equipment, to make background server to the internet protocol address of newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns and target port at the same network segment, when can be implemented in the port newly establishing base station access bearer equipment, load bearing equipment is configured accessed port automatically, the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to the configuration scene that little base station networks, solving little base station because of on-the-spot work surveys difficulty, substantial amounts and scattered distribution and the problem brought, can realize newly establishing base station plug and play, thus minimizing human cost, and improve the speed of newly establishing base station to network.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for automatic configuration that in the embodiment of the present invention, another kind of base station networks, and can comprise:
S201, newly establishes base station to send DHCP request first to the target port of load bearing equipment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, newly establish base station after access bearer equipment, due to not yet configuration network protocol address (i.e. IP address), constantly will send DHCP request until get the internet protocol address of distribution, wherein, DHCP request is used for background server request dispatching internet protocol address.
Concrete, newly establish base station after access bearer equipment, the target port to load bearing equipment sends DHCP request first.
S202, load bearing equipment is according to the DHCP request received first by described target port, and the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
Concrete, load bearing equipment receives newly establishes base station to send DHCP request first to the target port of local terminal, and according to this DHCP request, judges whether the equipment of the target port accessing local terminal is newly establish base station, if then perform subsequent step.It is pointed out that DHCP request carries the information that can identify base station, by this information, load bearing equipment can judge that access device is base station.
S203, load bearing equipment, after the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station, determines that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
Concrete, load bearing equipment judges that this newly establishes base station whether to possess network access license book, if having, performs the subsequent operation of the embodiment of the present invention.It is pointed out that and only have legal base station of newly establishing just to possess network access license book, load bearing equipment, by asking for and checking the method for network access license book, judges the legitimacy of newly establishing base station, avoids illegal base station access network.
S204, newly establishes base station to send DHCP request to the target port continuation of load bearing equipment.
S205, load bearing equipment after receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request.
Concrete, load bearing equipment is after receiving this DHCP request, directly this DHCP request can't be forwarded to background server, reason is newly to establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment not yet to configure, therefore to the load network management server transmit port configuring request in background server.
S206, background server gives the target port distribution network protocol address of described load bearing equipment.
Concrete, the load network management server in background server after receiving port arrangement request, to the target port distribution network protocol address of load bearing equipment.
S207, background server returns the internet protocol address of described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port.
Described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request.Further, load bearing equipment receives the internet protocol address of the target port that the load network management server in background server returns, and configures this internet protocol address to target port, opens DHCP relay enable simultaneously.
S208, newly establishes base station again to send DHCP request to the target port of load bearing equipment.
Concrete, establish base station to be assigned to internet protocol address not yet because this is stylish, therefore again can send DHCP request to the target port of load bearing equipment.
S209, described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again by load bearing equipment.
Concrete, because the target port of now load bearing equipment has configured (namely configuration network protocol address and to have opened DHCP relay enable), therefore the DHCP request of reception is forwarded to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server by load bearing equipment.
S210, background server gives the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
Concrete, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server, after receiving the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send, newly establishes the internet protocol address of the target port of base station assigns and load bearing equipment in the internet protocol address of the same network segment according to this DHCP request to this.
S211, what background server returned describedly newly establishes the internet protocol address of base station and the internet protocol address of wireless network manager.
Concrete, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server to load bearing equipment return distributed newly establish the internet protocol address of base station and the internet protocol address of wireless network manager.Wherein wireless network manager is used for managing the base station of reaching the standard grade or other communication equipment.
Optionally, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns the method for the internet protocol address of base station and the internet protocol address of wireless network manager of newly establishing distributed: write in the field of DHCP request (i.e. " DHCP response ") message by the internet protocol address of the internet protocol address and wireless network manager of newly establishing base station, wherein DHCP response message can be sent to by load bearing equipment and newly establish base station, newly establishes base station to read internet protocol address from DHCP response message.In specific implementation process, refer to the schematic diagram of a kind of DHCP response message shown in Fig. 6, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can write in " the specific Option Field of supplier of encapsulation " of DHCP response message by newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station, the i.e. field of the 43rd number unit, this field comprises the information that many can write code or data, be used on the position that the internet protocol address of base station is newly established in write as long as make an appointment, concrete form does not limit.
S212, load bearing equipment is newly established the internet protocol address of base station and the internet protocol address of wireless network manager to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station by described.
S213, newly establishes base station configuration network protocol address.
S214, newly establishes base station according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, reports networking event to described wireless network manager.
Concrete, represent after newly establishing base station to configure internet protocol address and successfully network, this stylish base station of establishing reports to wireless network manager the event of reaching the standard grade according to the internet protocol address of wireless network management server, namely inform that this base station successfully activates the service, after this wireless network manager just can manage this base station.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention newly establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment after, load bearing equipment receives the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to target port, and to background server transmit port configuring request, the internet protocol address of target port is returned and to carry out DHCP relay to target port enable to make background server, and then the DHCP request of newly establishing base station again to send to target port can be forwarded to background server by load bearing equipment, to make background server to the internet protocol address of newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns and target port at the same network segment, when can be implemented in the port newly establishing base station access bearer equipment, load bearing equipment is configured accessed port automatically, the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to the configuration scene that little base station networks, solving little base station because of on-the-spot work surveys difficulty, substantial amounts and scattered distribution and the problem brought, can realize newly establishing base station plug and play, thus minimizing human cost, and improve the speed of newly establishing base station to network.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of load bearing equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.Load bearing equipment as shown in the figure in the embodiment of the present invention at least can comprise message reception module 310, request sending module 320 and message transmitting module 330, wherein:
Message reception module 310, for receiving described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, newly establish base station after access bearer equipment, due to not yet configuration network protocol address (i.e. IP address), constantly will send DHCP request until get the internet protocol address of distribution, wherein, DHCP request is used for background server request dispatching internet protocol address.
Concrete, message reception module 310 receives the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to the target port of local terminal.
Request sending module 320, for after receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request.
Concrete, load bearing equipment is after receiving this DHCP request, directly this DHCP request can't be forwarded to background server, reason is newly to establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment not yet to configure, therefore request sending module 320 is to the load network management server transmit port configuring request in background server, with the internet protocol address making the load network management server in background server return target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to target port.
In specific implementation process, request sending module 320 receives the internet protocol address of the target port that the load network management server in background server returns, and configure this internet protocol address to target port, open DHCP relay enable simultaneously, wherein, DHCP relay enable after namely possess and forward the function of DHCP request.
Message transmitting module 330, for described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
Concrete, base station is established to be assigned to internet protocol address not yet because this is stylish, therefore again can send DHCP request to the target port of load bearing equipment, again because the target port of now load bearing equipment has configured (namely configuration network protocol address and to have opened DHCP relay enable), therefore the DHCP request of reception is forwarded to the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server by message transmitting module 330.Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server, after receiving the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send, newly establishes the internet protocol address of the target port of base station assigns and load bearing equipment in the internet protocol address of the same network segment according to this DHCP request to this.
Optionally, refer to Fig. 3, the load bearing equipment as shown in the figure in the embodiment of the present invention can also comprise equipment determination module 340, and for the DHCP request that basis is received first by described target port, the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
Concrete, equipment determination module 340 receives newly establishes base station to send DHCP request first to the target port of local terminal, and according to this DHCP request, judges whether the equipment of the target port accessing local terminal is newly establish base station, if then perform subsequent step.It is pointed out that DHCP request carries the information that can identify base station, by this information, equipment determination module 340 can judge that access device is base station.
Optional again, refer to Fig. 3, load bearing equipment as shown in the figure in the embodiment of the present invention can also comprise certificate determination module 350, after determine to access the equipment of described target port at described equipment determination module 340 be newly establish base station, determines that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
It is pointed out that and only have legal base station of newly establishing just to possess network access license book, certificate determination module 350, by asking for and checking the method for network access license book, judges the legitimacy of newly establishing base station, avoids illegal base station access network.
Another optional, refer to Fig. 3, the load bearing equipment as shown in the figure in the embodiment of the present invention can also comprise address accept module 360 and address forwarding module 370, wherein:
Address accept module 360, for receive that described background server returns to described internet protocol address of newly establishing base station assigns; Address forwarding module 370, for describedly newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to its configuration network protocol address by giving.
Concrete, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server returns the internet protocol address of newly establishing base station distributed to address accept module 360, address forwarding module 370 forwards it to newly establishes base station, newly establish base station to configure this internet protocol address, and stop the target port to message reception module 310 to send DHCP request.Optionally, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns the method for the internet protocol address of base station of newly establishing distributed: will newly establish in the field of internet protocol address write DHCP request (i.e. " DHCP response ") message of base station, wherein DHCP response message can be sent to by address forwarding module 370 and newly establish base station, newly establishes base station to read internet protocol address from DHCP response message.In specific implementation process, refer to the schematic diagram of a kind of DHCP response message shown in Fig. 6, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server can write in " the specific Option Field of supplier of encapsulation " of DHCP response message by newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station, the i.e. field of the 43rd number unit, this field comprises the information that many can write code or data, be used on the position that the internet protocol address of base station is newly established in write as long as make an appointment, concrete form does not limit.
Optional again, refer to Fig. 3, the load bearing equipment as shown in the figure in the embodiment of the present invention can also comprise address acquisition module 380 and address sending module 390, wherein:
Address acquisition module 380, for obtaining the internet protocol address of wireless network manager from described background server; Address sending module 390, describedly newly base station is established for the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager being sent to, to make described base station of newly establishing according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, report networking event to described wireless network manager.
Concrete, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server in background server can also return the internet protocol address of wireless network management server to address acquisition module 380, address sending module 390 forwards it to newly establishes base station.Wherein wireless network manager is used for managing the base station of reaching the standard grade or other communication equipment, represent after newly establishing base station to configure internet protocol address and successfully network, this stylish base station of establishing reports to wireless network manager the event of reaching the standard grade according to the internet protocol address of wireless network management server, namely inform that this base station successfully activates the service, after this wireless network manager just can manage this base station.Optionally, the method that Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server returns the internet protocol address of wireless network management server also can be: by the field of the internet protocol address of wireless network management server write DHCP response message, DHCP response message can be sent to by address sending module 390 and newly establish base station, newly establishes base station to read internet protocol address from DHCP response message.
Therefore, load bearing equipment in the embodiment of the present invention comprises message reception module 310, request sending module 320 and message transmitting module 330, wherein, after newly establishing the target port of base station access bearer equipment, message reception module 310 receives the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to target port, request sending module 320 is to background server transmit port configuring request, the internet protocol address of target port is returned and to carry out DHCP relay to target port enable to make background server, and then the DHCP request of newly establishing base station again to send to target port can be forwarded to background server by message transmitting module 330, to make background server to the internet protocol address of newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns and target port at the same network segment, when can be implemented in the port newly establishing base station access bearer equipment, load bearing equipment is configured accessed port automatically, the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to the configuration scene that little base station networks, solving little base station because of on-the-spot work surveys difficulty, substantial amounts and scattered distribution and the problem brought, can realize newly establishing base station plug and play, thus minimizing human cost, and improve the speed of newly establishing base station to network.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of load bearing equipment in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, this load bearing equipment can comprise: at least one processor 401, such as CPU, at least one network port 403, memory 404, at least one communication bus 402.Wherein, communication bus 402 is for realizing the connection communication between these assemblies.Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the network port 403 of load bearing equipment can be wave point, such as antenna assembly, also can be wireline interface, such as optical fiber socket, for carrying out the communication of signaling or data with other node devices.Memory 404 can be high-speed RAM memory, also can be non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disc store.Optionally, memory 404 can also be that at least one is positioned at the storage device away from aforementioned processor 401.Store batch processing code in memory 404, and processor 401 is for calling the program code stored in memory, for performing following operation:
Receive described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described;
After receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
Optionally, processor 401 also will perform before receiving described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port:
According to the DHCP request received first by described target port, the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
Further, processor 401 also will perform before receiving described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port:
After the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station, determine that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
Further, described base station of newly establishing to after the DHCP request that described target port sends again is forwarded to described background server, also will perform by processor 401:
Receive that described background server returns to described internet protocol address of newly establishing base station assigns;
Describedly newly establish the internet protocol address of base station assigns to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to its configuration network protocol address by giving.
Optionally, described base station of newly establishing to after the DHCP request that described target port sends again is forwarded to described background server, also will perform by processor 401:
The internet protocol address of wireless network manager is obtained from described background server;
The internet protocol address of described wireless network manager is sent to and describedly newly establishes base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, report networking event to described wireless network manager.
Fig. 5 is the automatic configuration system that a kind of base station in the embodiment of the present invention networks, and comprises the load bearing equipment 502 newly establishing base station 501, background server 503 and Fig. 3 to provide, wherein, load bearing equipment 502 specifically for:
Receive described DHCP request of newly establishing base station 501 to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for asking newly to establish base station 501 distribution network protocol address to described to background server 503;
After receiving this DHCP request, to described background server 503 transmit port configuring request, the internet protocol address of described target port is returned to make described background server 503, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Described base station 501 of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server 503 to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, distributes and the internet protocol address of the internet protocol address of described target port at the same network segment to described base station 501 of newly establishing to make described background server 503.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of computer-readable storage medium, described computer-readable storage medium has program stored therein, and comprises the part or all of step in the method for automatic configuration of the base station networking described by embodiment of the present invention composition graphs 1 ~ Fig. 2 when described program performs.
In the embodiment of the present invention newly establish the target port of base station access bearer equipment after, load bearing equipment receives the DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to target port, and to background server transmit port configuring request, the internet protocol address of target port is returned and to carry out DHCP relay to target port enable to make background server, and then the DHCP request of newly establishing base station again to send to target port can be forwarded to background server by load bearing equipment, to make background server to the internet protocol address of newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns and target port at the same network segment, when can be implemented in the port newly establishing base station access bearer equipment, load bearing equipment is configured accessed port automatically, the embodiment of the present invention can be applicable to the configuration scene that little base station networks, solving little base station because of on-the-spot work surveys difficulty, substantial amounts and scattered distribution and the problem brought, can realize newly establishing base station plug and play, thus minimizing human cost, and improve the speed of newly establishing base station to network.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise at least one this feature.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
Describe and can be understood in flow chart or in this any process otherwise described or method, represent and comprise one or more for realizing the module of the code of the executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process, fragment or part, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises other realization, wherein can not according to order that is shown or that discuss, comprise according to involved function by the mode while of basic or by contrary order, carry out n-back test, this should understand by embodiments of the invention person of ordinary skill in the field.
In flow charts represent or in this logic otherwise described and/or step, such as, the sequencing list of the executable instruction for realizing logic function can be considered to, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for instruction execution system, device or equipment (as computer based system, comprise the system of processor or other can from instruction execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch and perform the system of instruction) use, or to use in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.With regard to this specification, " computer-readable medium " can be anyly can to comprise, store, communicate, propagate or transmission procedure for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the device that uses in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.The example more specifically (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium comprises following: the electrical connection section (electronic installation) with one or more wiring, portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasablely edit read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device, and portable optic disk read-only memory (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can be even paper or other suitable media that can print described program thereon, because can such as by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then carry out editing, decipher or carry out process with other suitable methods if desired and electronically obtain described program, be then stored in computer storage.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.In the above-described embodiment, multiple step or method can with to store in memory and the software performed by suitable instruction execution system or firmware realize.Such as, if realized with hardware, the same in another embodiment, can realize by any one in following technology well known in the art or their combination: the discrete logic with the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal, there is the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) of suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realizing all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program perform time, step comprising embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can be integrated in a module by two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.If described integrated module using the form of software function module realize and as independently production marketing or use time, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.
The above-mentioned storage medium mentioned can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.
Above disclosedly be only present pre-ferred embodiments, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the claims in the present invention are done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (11)
1. a method of automatic configuration for base station networking, it is characterized in that, described method is applied to load bearing equipment, and wherein, newly establish base station to be connected with the target port of described load bearing equipment, described load bearing equipment is connected with background server, and described method comprises:
Receive described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described;
After receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, before the DHCP request that described reception is described newly establishes base station to send to described target port, also comprises:
According to the DHCP request received first by described target port, the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, before the DHCP request that described reception is described newly establishes base station to send to described target port, also comprises:
After the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station, determine that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described by described base station of newly establishing to after the DHCP request that described target port sends again is forwarded to described background server, also comprise:
Receive that described background server returns to described internet protocol address of newly establishing base station assigns;
Describedly newly establish the internet protocol address of base station assigns to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to its configuration network protocol address by giving.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described by described base station of newly establishing to after the DHCP request that described target port sends again is forwarded to described background server, also comprise:
The internet protocol address of wireless network manager is obtained from described background server;
The internet protocol address of described wireless network manager is sent to and describedly newly establishes base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, report networking event to described wireless network manager.
6. a load bearing equipment, is characterized in that, the target port of described load bearing equipment is connected with newly establishing base station, and described load bearing equipment is also connected with background server, and described load bearing equipment comprises:
Message reception module, for receiving described DHCP request of newly establishing base station to send to described target port, described DHCP request is used for newly establishing base station assigns internet protocol address to background server request to described;
Request sending module, for after receiving this DHCP request, to described background server transmit port configuring request, with the internet protocol address making described background server return described target port, and it is enable to carry out DHCP relay to described target port, described DHCP relay is enable for opening the function forwarding DHCP request;
Message transmitting module, for described base station of newly establishing is forwarded to described background server to the DHCP request that described target port sends again, to make described background server to the described internet protocol address of base station assigns and described target port of newly establishing in the internet protocol address of the same network segment.
7. load bearing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Equipment determination module, for the DHCP request that basis is received first by described target port, the equipment determining to access described target port newly establishes base station.
8. load bearing equipment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Certificate determination module, after determine to access the equipment of described target port at described equipment determination module be newly establish base station, determines that described base station of newly establishing possesses network access license book.
9. load bearing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Address accept module, for receive that described background server returns to described internet protocol address of newly establishing base station assigns;
Address forwarding module, for describedly newly establishing the internet protocol address of base station assigns to be forwarded to describedly newly to establish base station, to make described base station of newly establishing according to its configuration network protocol address by giving.
10. load bearing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described load bearing equipment also comprises:
Address acquisition module, for obtaining the internet protocol address of wireless network manager from described background server;
Address sending module, describedly newly establishing base station for the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager being sent to, to make described base station of newly establishing according to the internet protocol address of described wireless network manager, reporting networking event to described wireless network manager.
The automatic configuration system that 11. 1 kinds of base stations network, it is characterized in that, described system comprises newly establishes base station, background server and the load bearing equipment as described in claim 6-10 any one.
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