CN104332990B - A Method for Obtaining Real-time Backup Calibration Quantity of Regional Power Grid - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid, comprise the following steps: obtain standby evaluation index according to standby maximum vacancy value and standby vacancy persistent period；Standby measurement index is obtained according to static frequency mediating effect+6 coefficient, the frequency influence factor, load modifying factor and primary frequency modulation corrected output；The first standby maximum vacancy value and the second standby maximum vacancy value is obtained respectively according to first frequency factor of influence and second frequency factor of influence；With described standby evaluation index, non-firm power maximum vacancy value, standby vacancy persistent period as variable, five regions are set in conjunction with the first standby maximum vacancy value, the second standby maximum vacancy value, regulation backed-up value, the first standby vacancy persistent period and the second standby vacancy persistent period, and set calibration coefficient respectively in these five regions, the corresponding scalar quantity of final acquisition.Present invention achieves and Utilities Electric Co. of provinces and cities is demarcated, promote the lifting of standby working level and efficiency.

Description

A Method for Obtaining Real-time Backup Calibration Quantity of Regional Power Grid

technical field

The invention relates to the field of power grid backup management, in particular to a method for obtaining real-time backup calibration quantities of regional power grids.

Background technique

In order to ensure the safe operation and reliable power supply of the power grid, and to balance the grid power shortage caused by future uncertain events such as grid load deviation, unit tripping, DC blocking, and grid accidents, a certain reserve capacity must be set in the real-time operation of the power system.

As the modern power grid enters the era of ultra-high voltage, long-distance, and high-power transmission, large-scale transmission of high-power electric energy through UHV AC and DC channels will bring greater risks to grid frequency control. Domestic and foreign regional power grids have put forward corresponding principles and implementation standards for backup requirements, backup monitoring, and backup call in the regulations for operation backup management, but there are few specific and effective methods for backup assessment. At present, the widely implemented operation standby assessment methods include primary frequency modulation assessment, DCS assessment and so on. This type of assessment method focuses on the ability of the power grid to mobilize backup for support after frequency abnormalities or accidents occur, and adopts a passive management method. However, when the power grid is in normal operation, whether each entity meets the requirements for reserve reservation in real time, the current backup assessment Method has gaps.

A scientific and reasonable real-time reserve assessment method is a key part of reserve management and a guarantee to ensure that relevant provisions on reserve are strictly implemented. The present invention proposes a real-time backup assessment method for regional power grids based on the current regional power grid backup management regulations and in combination with regional power grid operation characteristics and management modes.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for dividing regional power grids according to the severity of violation events and performing corresponding calibration.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for obtaining the real-time standby calibration quantity of the regional power grid, comprising the following steps:

Obtain the backup evaluation index according to the backup maximum gap value and the backup gap duration, and establish a backup evaluation model with the backup maximum gap value, the backup gap duration and the backup evaluation index as variables;

According to the static frequency adjustment effect coefficient, frequency influence factor, load correction factor and primary frequency adjustment correction power, the backup measurement index is obtained;

Obtain the first backup measurement index when the frequency impact factor is the first frequency impact factor, the first backup measurement index is the first backup maximum shortfall value, and obtain the second backup measurement index when the frequency impact factor is the second frequency impact factor , the second backup measurement indicator is the second backup maximum shortfall value, and the first spare shortfall duration and the second spare shortfall duration are set;

When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum shortfall value and the first spare shortfall duration, the maximum spare power shortfall value is less than the first spare maximum shortfall value, and the spare shortfall duration is less than the first spare shortfall duration, the device Determine the first calibration coefficient, and obtain the corresponding first calibration amount according to the calibration coefficient and the standby evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum shortfall value and the first backup shortfall duration and the standby power maximum shortfall value is greater than or equal to the first spare maximum shortfall value and less than the second spare maximum shortfall value, or when the When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum deficit value and the first backup gap duration and the backup gap duration is greater than or equal to the first backup gap duration and less than the second backup gap duration, set the second calibration coefficient, and Obtaining a corresponding second calibration amount according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum deficit value and the first backup gap duration, the maximum backup power gap value is greater than or equal to the first backup maximum gap value and less than or equal to the specified backup value, or when the backup evaluation When the index is less than the product of the first reserve maximum shortfall value and the first spare shortfall duration, the spare shortfall duration is greater than or equal to the second spare shortfall duration, or when the spare evaluation index is greater than or equal to the first spare maximum shortfall value and the first spare shortfall duration When the product of the first reserve shortfall duration is less than the product of the second spare maximum shortfall value and the second spare shortfall duration, the spare power maximum shortfall value is less than the second spare maximum shortfall value, and the spare shortfall duration is less than the second spare shortfall duration , setting a third calibration coefficient, and obtaining a corresponding third calibration amount according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is greater than or equal to the product of the first backup maximum deficit value and the first backup gap duration and less than the product of the second backup maximum gap value and the second backup gap duration, the maximum backup power gap value is greater than or equal to the first When the reserve maximum deficit value is less than or equal to the specified reserve value, or when the reserve evaluation index is greater than or equal to the product of the first reserve maximum limit value and the first reserve limit duration and is less than the second reserve maximum limit value and the second reserve limit duration When the product of the time and the duration of the reserve gap are greater than or equal to the second duration of the reserve gap, a fourth calibration coefficient is set, and a corresponding fourth calibration amount is obtained according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is greater than or equal to the product of the second backup maximum shortfall value and the second backup shortfall duration, a fifth calibration coefficient is set, and a corresponding fifth calibration amount is obtained according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index .

Further, the backup evaluation index is RSS, and

RSS= _Rshortage * _Tduration ,

Wherein, R _shortage and T _duration are respectively the maximum reserve shortfall value and the spare shortfall duration.

Further, the backup measurement index is R _measure , and

R _measure =K _f *α _f *β _L -ε*P _comp ,

Among them, K _f and α _f are the static frequency adjustment coefficient and frequency impact factor of the unit respectively, β _L =L _real /L _forecast , β _L is the load correction factor, L _real is the real-time load, and L _forecast is the maximum forecast load, ε*P _comp is the primary frequency modulation correction power, $\mathrm{\&epsiv;}=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}1& f<f_d\\ 0& f\&Greater\; Equal;f_d\end{array}\right.,$ f is the unit frequency, f _d is the dead zone frequency, P _comp =K _f *(f ₀ -f), and f ₀ is the reference frequency.

Further, the first frequency influencing factor is α _f1 , and α _f1 =0.05, the first frequency influencing factor is α _f2 , and α _f2 =0.1, the first backup maximum deficit value and the second backup maximum The shortfall values are R _measure1 and R _{measure2 respectively} , and

R _measure1 =K _f *α _f1 *β _L -ε*P _comp , R _measure2 =K _f *α _f2 *β _L -ε*P _comp .

Further, when RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , R _shortage <R _measure1 , T _duration <T _duration1 , the first calibration amount is:

C _p1 =P _p1 *RSS,

Wherein, T _duration1 is the duration of the first backup shortfall, T _duration1 =10 minutes, f _d =49.967 Hz, f ₀ =50 Hz, P _p1 is the first calibration coefficient, and P _p1 =0.

Further, when RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , R _{measure1 ≤R shortage} <R _measure2 or

When RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , T _duration1 ≤T _duration <T _duration2 , the second calibration value is:

C _p2 =P _p2 *RSS,

Wherein, T _duration1 and T _duration2 are respectively the duration of the first backup gap and the duration of the second backup gap, T _duration1 = 10 minutes, T _duration2 = 30 minutes, f _d = 49.967 Hz, f ₀ = 50 Hz, P _p2 is the second calibration coefficient, and P _p1 =0.5.

Further, when RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , R _{measure2 ≤R shortage} ≤R _mandatory or

RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , T _duration ≥T _duration2 or

When R _measure1 *T _duration1 ≤ RSS<R _measure2 *T _duration2 , R _shortage R _measure2 , and T _duration <T _duration2 , the third calibration value is:

C _p3 =P _p3 *RSS,

Wherein, T _duration1 and T _duration2 are respectively the duration of the first backup shortage and the duration of the second backup gap, R _mandatory is the specified backup value, T _duration1 = 10 minutes, T _duration2 = 30 minutes, f _d = 49.967 Hertz, f ₀ =50 Hz, P _p3 is the third calibration coefficient, and P _p3 =1.

Further, when R _measure1 *T _duration1 ≤RSS<R _measure2 *T _duration2 , R _{measure2 ≤R shortage} ≤R _mandatory or

When R _measure1 *T _duration1 ≤RSS<R _measure2 *T _duration2 and T _duration ≥T _duration2 , the fourth calibration value is:

C _p4 =P _p4 *RSS,

Wherein, T _duration1 and T _duration2 are respectively the duration of the first backup shortage and the duration of the second backup gap, R _mandatory is the specified backup value, T _duration1 = 10 minutes, T _duration2 = 30 minutes, f _d = 49.967 Hertz, f ₀ =50 Hz, P _p4 is the fourth calibration coefficient, and P _p4 =2.

Further, when RSS≥R _measure2 *T _duration2 , the fifth calibration value is:

C _p5 =P _p5 *RSS,

Wherein, T _duration2 is the duration of the second backup shortfall, T _duration2 =30 minutes, f _d =49.967 Hz, f ₀ =50 Hz, P _p5 is the fifth calibration coefficient, and P _p5 =3.

Aiming at the lack of real-time backup assessment in the current backup assessment system of the power grid, the invention proposes a method for obtaining the real-time backup calibration quantity of the regional power grid. In accordance with the relevant regulations on power grid operation and backup, the method draws the assessment curve of the inverse function based on time and reserve gap data, and realizes the calibration of provincial and municipal power companies within the assessment cycle through automatic monitoring methods, which can regulate and guide the main body of the power grid Further pay attention to and do a good job in backup work, and promote the improvement of backup work level and efficiency.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a calibration area provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, I: the first area, II: the second area, III: the third area, V: the fourth area, and VI: the fifth area.

detailed description

The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to schematic diagrams. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that all the drawings are in a very simplified form and use imprecise scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of illustrating the embodiments of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the assessment reserve refers to the real-time reserve value of each province and city control area, the assessment event refers to the assessment reserve value of each province and city control area is lower than the specified reserve value, and the assessment cycle refers to the statistics of the assessment situation within a specified period of time, monthly It is the smallest cycle unit, and the backup recovery period is the maximum allowable time for the backup value to return to the specified backup after the assessment event occurs.

The invention provides a method for obtaining the real-time standby calibration quantity of the regional power grid, comprising the following steps:

Obtain the backup evaluation index according to the backup maximum gap value and the backup gap duration, and establish a backup evaluation model with the backup maximum gap value, the backup gap duration and the backup evaluation index as variables;

According to the static frequency adjustment effect coefficient, frequency influence factor, load correction factor and primary frequency adjustment correction power, the backup measurement index is obtained;

Obtain the first backup measurement index when the frequency impact factor is the first frequency impact factor, the first backup measurement index is the first backup maximum shortfall value, and obtain the second backup measurement index when the frequency impact factor is the second frequency impact factor , the second backup measurement indicator is the second backup maximum shortfall value, and the first spare shortfall duration and the second spare shortfall duration are set;

When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum shortfall value and the first spare shortfall duration, the maximum spare power shortfall value is less than the first spare maximum shortfall value, and the spare shortfall duration is less than the first spare shortfall duration, the device Determine the first calibration coefficient, and obtain the corresponding first calibration amount according to the calibration coefficient and the standby evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum shortfall value and the first backup shortfall duration and the standby power maximum shortfall value is greater than or equal to the first spare maximum shortfall value and less than the second spare maximum shortfall value, or when the When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum deficit value and the first backup gap duration and the backup gap duration is greater than or equal to the first backup gap duration and less than the second backup gap duration, set the second calibration coefficient, and Obtaining a corresponding second calibration amount according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is less than the product of the first backup maximum deficit value and the first backup gap duration, the maximum backup power gap value is greater than or equal to the first backup maximum gap value and less than or equal to the specified backup value, or when the backup evaluation When the index is less than the product of the first reserve maximum shortfall value and the first spare shortfall duration, the spare shortfall duration is greater than or equal to the second spare shortfall duration, or when the spare evaluation index is greater than or equal to the first spare maximum shortfall value and the first spare shortfall duration When the product of the first reserve shortfall duration is less than the product of the second spare maximum shortfall value and the second spare shortfall duration, the spare power maximum shortfall value is less than the second spare maximum shortfall value, and the spare shortfall duration is less than the second spare shortfall duration , setting a third calibration coefficient, and obtaining a corresponding third calibration amount according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is greater than or equal to the product of the first backup maximum deficit value and the first backup gap duration and less than the product of the second backup maximum gap value and the second backup gap duration, the maximum backup power gap value is greater than or equal to the first When the reserve maximum deficit value is less than or equal to the specified reserve value, or when the reserve evaluation index is greater than or equal to the product of the first reserve maximum limit value and the first reserve limit duration and is less than the second reserve maximum limit value and the second reserve limit duration When the product of the time and the duration of the reserve gap are greater than or equal to the second duration of the reserve gap, a fourth calibration coefficient is set, and a corresponding fourth calibration amount is obtained according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index;

When the backup evaluation index is greater than or equal to the product of the second backup maximum shortfall value and the second backup shortfall duration, a fifth calibration coefficient is set, and a corresponding fifth calibration amount is obtained according to the calibration coefficient and the backup evaluation index .

The backup evaluation index is RSS, and

RSS= _Rshortage * _Tduration ,

Wherein, _Rshortage and _Tduration are respectively the maximum shortfall value of the standby power and the duration of the shortfall.

The backup measurement index is R _measure , and

R _measure =K _f *α _f *β _L -ε*P _comp ,

Among them, K _f and α _f are the static frequency adjustment coefficient and frequency impact factor of the unit respectively, β _L =L _real /L _forecast , β _L is the load correction factor, L _real is the real-time load, and L _forecast is the maximum forecast load, ε*P _comp is the primary frequency modulation correction power, $\mathrm{\&epsiv;}=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}1& f<f_d\\ 0& f\&Greater\; Equal;f_d\end{array}\right.,$ f is the unit frequency, f _d is the dead zone frequency, P _comp =K _f *(f ₀ -f), and f ₀ is the reference frequency.

The first frequency influencing factor is α _f1 , and α _f1 =0.05, the first frequency influencing factor is α _f2 , and α _f2 =0.1, and the first backup maximum deficit value and the second backup maximum deficit value are respectively for R _measure1 and R _measure2 , and

R _measure1 =K _f *α _f1 *β _L -ε*P _comp , R _measure2 =K _f *α _f2 *β _L -ε*P _comp .

The first standby short duration and the second spare short duration are T _duration1 and T _duration2 respectively, R _mandatory is the known specified spare value, T _duration1 = 10 minutes, T _duration2 = 30 minutes, f _d = 49.967 Hz, f ₀ =50 Hz.

Take T _duration as the x-axis, R _shortage as the y-axis, and RSS as the z-axis to establish a three-dimensional space Cartesian coordinate system, and combine R _measure1 , R _measure2 , T _duration1 , T _duration2 and R _mandatory to divide the space into several areas, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, the projection of these areas on the first quadrant of the xy plane will be divided into five areas, namely the first area I, the second area II, the third area III, the fourth area V and the fifth area VI. In addition, the two curves in Fig. 1 are the evaluation curves (that is, the projection curve of RSS on the xy plane) based on the time (that is, T _duration ) and the spare shortage data (that is, R _shortage ) to draw the inverse function of the present invention. , T ₁ is T _duration1 , and T ₂ is T _duration2 .

When RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , R _shortage <R _measure1 , T _duration <T _duration1 (the projection of the divided area on the first quadrant of the xy plane is the first area I in Figure 1), the first standard Quantified as:

C _p1 =P _p1 *RSS,

Wherein, P _p1 is the first calibration coefficient, and P _p1 =0.

When RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , R _{measure1 ≤R shortage} <R _measure2 or

When RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , T _duration1 ≤T _duration <T _duration2 (the projection of the divided area on the first quadrant of the xy plane is the second area II in Figure 1), the second calibration amount is:

C _p2 =P _p2 *RSS,

Wherein, P _p2 is the second calibration coefficient, and P _p1 =0.5.

When RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , R _{measure2 ≤R shortage} ≤R _mandatory or

RSS<R _measure1 *T _duration1 , T _duration ≥T _duration2 or

When R _measure1 *T _duration1 ≤RSS<R _measure2 *T _duration2 , R _shortage <R _mesuree2 , T _duration <T _duration2 (the projection of the divided area on the first quadrant of the xy plane is the third area III in Figure 1), The third calibration quantity is:

C _p3 =P _p3 *RSS,

Wherein, P _p3 is the third calibration coefficient, and P _p3 =1.

When R _measure1 *T _duration1 ≤RSS<R _measure2 *T _duration2 , R _{measure2 ≤R shortage} ≤R _mandatory or

When R _measure1 *T _duration1 ≤RSS<R _measure2 *T _duration2 , T _duration ≥T _duration2 (the projection of the divided area on the first quadrant of the xy plane is the fourth area V in Figure 1), the fourth calibration amount for:

C _p4 =P _p4 *RSS,

Wherein, P _p4 is the fourth calibration coefficient, and P _p4 =2.

When RSS≥R _measure2 *T _duration2 (the projection of the divided area on the first quadrant of the xy plane is the fifth area VI in Figure 1), the fifth calibration quantity is:

C _p5 =P _p5 *RSS,

Wherein, P _p5 is the fifth calibration coefficient, and P _p5 =3.

According to the actual operation conditions of provincial and municipal power companies, the calibration quantities of the first area I, the second area II, the third area III, the fourth area V and the fifth area VI are obtained. The better the ability of the company's power grid to mobilize backup for support, the lower the probability of serious violations.

To sum up, aiming at the lack of real-time backup evaluation in the current backup evaluation system of the power grid, the present invention proposes a method for obtaining the real-time backup calibration amount of the regional power grid. In accordance with the relevant regulations on power grid operation and backup, the method draws the assessment curve of the inverse function based on time and reserve gap data, and realizes the calibration of provincial and municipal power companies within the assessment cycle through automatic monitoring methods, which can regulate and guide the main body of the power grid Further pay attention to and do a good job in backup work, and promote the improvement of backup work level and efficiency.

The foregoing are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the technical field, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, makes any form of equivalent replacement or modification to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the present invention, which does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention. The content still belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind obtains the real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

According to standby PowerMaximum vacancy value and standby vacancy persistent period obtain standby evaluation index, with described standby PowerMaximum vacancy value, standby vacancy persistent period and standby evaluation index are that variable sets up standby evaluation model；

Standby measurement index is obtained according to static frequency mediating effect+6 coefficient, the frequency influence factor, load modifying factor and primary frequency modulation corrected output；

Obtaining the frequency influence factor is the standby measurement index of first during first frequency factor of influence, described first standby measurement index is the first standby maximum vacancy value, obtaining the frequency influence factor is the standby measurement index of second during second frequency factor of influence, described second standby measurement index is the second standby maximum vacancy value, sets the first standby vacancy persistent period and the second standby vacancy persistent period；

When described standby evaluation index is less than the first standby maximum vacancy value and the product of the first standby vacancy persistent period, non-firm power maximum vacancy value maximum vacancy value standby less than first and standby vacancy persistent period were less than for the first standby vacancy persistent period, set the first calibration coefficient, and obtain corresponding first scalar quantity according to this calibration coefficient and described standby evaluation index；

When described standby evaluation index maximum vacancy value standby less than first maximum vacancy value standby more than or equal to first with the product of the first standby vacancy persistent period and non-firm power maximum vacancy value and maximum vacancy value standby less than second, or when described standby evaluation index maximum vacancy value standby less than first was more than or equal to for the first standby vacancy persistent period with the product of the first standby vacancy persistent period and standby vacancy persistent period and was less than for the second standby vacancy persistent period, set the second calibration coefficient, and obtain corresponding second scalar quantity according to this calibration coefficient and described standby evaluation index；

nullProduct when described standby evaluation index maximum vacancy value standby less than first with the first standby vacancy persistent period、Non-firm power maximum vacancy value is more than or equal to the first standby maximum vacancy value and less than or equal to when specifying backed-up value，Or the product when described standby evaluation index maximum vacancy value standby less than first with the first standby vacancy persistent period、When the standby vacancy persistent period is more than or equal to the second standby vacancy persistent period，Or when described standby evaluation index is more than or equal to the first standby maximum vacancy value and the product of the first standby vacancy persistent period and maximum vacancy value standby less than second and the product of the second standby vacancy persistent period、Non-firm power maximum vacancy value maximum vacancy value standby less than second、When the standby vacancy persistent period is less than the second standby vacancy persistent period，Set the 3rd calibration coefficient，And obtain corresponding 3rd scalar quantity according to this calibration coefficient and described standby evaluation index；

When described standby evaluation index is more than or equal to the first standby maximum vacancy value and the product of the first standby vacancy persistent period and maximum vacancy value standby less than second and the product of the second standby vacancy persistent period, non-firm power maximum vacancy value is more than or equal to the first standby maximum vacancy value and less than or equal to when specifying backed-up value, or when described standby evaluation index is more than or equal to the first standby maximum vacancy value and the product of the first standby vacancy persistent period and maximum vacancy value standby less than second and the product of the second standby vacancy persistent period, when the standby vacancy persistent period is more than or equal to the second standby vacancy persistent period, set the 4th calibration coefficient, and obtain corresponding 4th scalar quantity according to this calibration coefficient and described standby evaluation index；

When described standby evaluation index maximum vacancy value standby more than or equal to second and the product of the second standby vacancy persistent period, set the 5th calibration coefficient, and obtain corresponding 5th scalar quantity according to this calibration coefficient and described standby evaluation index.

2. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described standby evaluation index is RSS, and

RSS=R_shortage*T_duration,

Wherein, R_shortageAnd T_durationIt is respectively described standbyPowerMaximum vacancy value and standby vacancy persistent period.

3. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described standby measurement index is R_measure, and

R_measure=K_f*α_f*β_L-ε*P_comp,

Wherein, K_f、α_fIt is respectively unit static frequency adjustment factor and the frequency influence factor, β_L=L_real/L_forecast, β_LFor described load modifying factor, L_realFor Real-time Load, L_forecastFor largest anticipated load, ε * P_compFor described primary frequency modulation corrected output,F is machine class frequency, f_dFor dead band frequency, P_comp=K_f*(f₀-f), f₀On the basis of frequency.

4. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described first frequency factor of influence is α_f1, and α_f1=0.05, described second frequency factor of influence is α_f2, and α_f2=0.1, described first standby maximum vacancy value and the second standby maximum vacancy value are respectively R_measure1And R_measure2, and

R_measure1=K_f*α_f1*β_L-ε*P_comp, R_measure2=K_f*α_f2*β_L-ε*P_comp。

5. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that as RSS < R_measure1*T_duration1、R_shortage＜ R_measure1And T_duration<T_duration1Time, described first scalar quantity is:

C_p1=P_p1* RSS,

Wherein, T_duration1For described first standby vacancy persistent period, T_duration1=10 minutes, f_d=49.967 hertz, f₀=50 hertz, P_p1For described first calibration coefficient, and P_p1=0.

6. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that as RSS < R_measure1*T_duration1、R_measure1≤R_shortage＜ R_measure2Or

RSS<R_measure1*T_duration1、T_duration1≤T_duration<T_duration2Time, described second scalar quantity is:

C_p2=P_p2* RSS,

Wherein, T_duration1And T_duration2It is respectively described first standby vacancy persistent period and the second standby vacancy persistent period, T_duration1=10 minutes, T_duration2=30 minutes, f_d=49.967 hertz, f₀=50 hertz, P_p2For described second calibration coefficient, and P_p1=0.5.

7. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that as RSS < R_measure1*T_duration1、R_measure2≤R_shortage≤R_mandatoryOr

RSS<R_measure1*T_duration1、T_duration≥T_duration2Or

R_measure1*T_duration1≤RSS<R_measure2*T_duration2、R_shortage＜ R_measure2、T_duration<T_duration2Time, described 3rd scalar quantity is:

C_p3=P_p3* RSS,

Wherein, T_duration1And T_duration2It is respectively described first standby vacancy persistent period and the second standby vacancy persistent period, R_mandatoryFor described regulation backed-up value, T_duration1=10 minutes, T_duration2=30 minutes, f_d=49.967 hertz, f₀=50 hertz, P_p3For described 3rd calibration coefficient, and P_p3=1.

8. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that work as R_measure1*T_duration1≤RSS<R_measure2*T_duration2、R_measure2≤R_shortage≤R_mandatoryOr

R_measure1*T_duration1≤RSS<R_measure2*T_duration2、T_duration≥T_duration2Time, described 4th scalar quantity is:

C_p4=P_p4* RSS,

Wherein, T_duration1And T_duration2It is respectively described first standby vacancy persistent period and the second standby vacancy persistent period, R_mandatoryFor described regulation backed-up value, T_duration1=10 minutes, T_duration2=30 minutes, f_d=49.967 hertz, f₀=50 hertz, P_p4For described 4th calibration coefficient, and P_p4=2.

9. the acquisition real-time standby gauged method of regional power grid as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that as RSS >=R_measure2*T_duration2Time, described 5th scalar quantity is:

C_p5=P_p5* RSS,

Wherein, T_duration2For described second standby vacancy persistent period, T_duration2=30 minutes, f_d=49.967 hertz, f₀=50 hertz, P_p5For described 5th calibration coefficient, and P_p5=3.