CN104332589B - Pole piece and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pole piece and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104332589B
CN104332589B CN201410432632.5A CN201410432632A CN104332589B CN 104332589 B CN104332589 B CN 104332589B CN 201410432632 A CN201410432632 A CN 201410432632A CN 104332589 B CN104332589 B CN 104332589B
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China
Prior art keywords
district
film layer
film
kong
pole piece
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CN201410432632.5A
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CN104332589A (en
Inventor
周中心
邱建富
何平
李聪
熊建群
蔡开贵
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Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Dongguan Amperex Technology Ltd
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Ningde Amperex Technology Ltd
Dongguan Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201410432632.5A priority Critical patent/CN104332589B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of pole piece and preparation method thereof.Described pole piece includes current collector foil and the film layer being arranged at least one face of current collector foil, current collector foil has at least two film district of the longitudinal extension along current collector foil and the middle Kong Bo district between adjacent Liang Ge film district and the edge Kong Bo district lateral in whole film district on the corresponding face be provided with film floor, wherein, middle Kong Bo district and edge Kong Bo district are referred to as Kong Bo district, current collector foil is provided with film floor and in Kong Bo district without film floor in film district, wherein, described film layer includes film layer and lower film layer, under identical rolling pressure, in same film district, the elongation of upper film layer is more than the elongation of lower film layer, and after rolling, in same film district, upper film layer and lower film layer have identical width.Described pole piece can improve existing painting film pole piece in nipping process the current collector foil of pole piece at the buckling problems in each film district with longitudinal intersection in adjacent Kong Bo district.

Description

Pole piece and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage device field, particularly relate to a kind of pole piece and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The pole piece preparation process of lithium ion battery, generally include slurrying, film, be dried, roll, the operation such as cutting, although The manufacturing process of different vendor or different battery may be varied from, but pole piece to roll be all requisite operation.Pole piece After rolling, reaching certain compacted density, lithium ion battery energy density is being promoted extremely important.
In pole piece preparation process, painting membrane efficiency can be improved by the way of zebra stripes pole piece, save production cost, And can be according to being actually needed the striped quantity and width changing pole piece.Zebra stripes pole piece uses roller pair structure cold at present Pressure technology, it may appear that Kong Bo district, edge (foil parts in Ji Fei film district) plays buckling problems, which greatly limits The development of pole piece preparation technology.
Summary of the invention
In view of problem present in background technology, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pole piece and preparation method thereof, its The existing painting film pole piece current collector foil of pole piece indulging in each film district and adjacent Kong Bo district in nipping process can be improved To the buckling problems of intersection.
To achieve these goals, in first aspect, the invention provides a kind of pole piece, it include current collector foil and The film layer being arranged at least one face of current collector foil, current collector foil has edge on the corresponding face be provided with film layer At least two film district of the longitudinal extension of current collector foil and the middle Kong Bo district between adjacent Liang Ge film district and In the edge Kong Bo district that whole film district is lateral, wherein, middle Kong Bo district and edge Kong Bo district are referred to as Kong Bo district, collector paper tinsel Sheet is provided with film floor and in Kong Bo district without film floor in film district, and wherein, described film layer includes film layer and lower film layer, identical Under rolling pressure, in same film district, the elongation of upper film layer is more than the elongation of lower film layer, and after rolling, with In one film district, upper film layer and lower film layer have identical width.
To achieve these goals, in second aspect, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of pole piece, be used for preparing root According to the pole piece of first aspect present invention, including step: step one: arrange film layer at least one face of current collector foil, collection Fluid paillon foil have on the corresponding face be provided with film floor at least two film district of the longitudinal extension along current collector foil with And the middle Kong Bo district between adjacent Liang Ge film district and the edge Kong Bo district lateral in whole film district, wherein, middle Kong Bo district and edge Kong Bo district are referred to as Kong Bo district, and current collector foil is provided with film floor and in Kong Bo district without film floor in film district, Wherein, described pole piece film floor in same film district includes film floor and lower film floor, under identical rolling pressure, upper film layer Elongation more than the elongation of lower film layer;And step 2: carry out drying, roll-in obtains pole piece, and wherein, the pole piece obtained exists Upper film floor and lower film floor in same film district have identical width.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
The film layer of the pole piece of the present invention includes film layer and lower film layer, and in same film district, the elongation of upper film layer is more than The elongation of lower film layer, upper film layer and lower film layer can be layered in nipping process absorption extension power, so each film district with Longitudinal intersection in adjacent Kong Bo district, extensible extent reduces to lower film floor from the upper film floor in this film district, thus connects with lower film layer The current collector foil touched reduces with longitudinal intersection extensible extent in adjacent Kong Bo district in each film district, thus improves pole piece respectively The buckling problems of film district and longitudinal intersection in adjacent Kong Bo district.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates schematic diagram during existing pole piece one side film;
Fig. 2 illustrates existing pole piece schematic diagram before and after roll-in, the front view before wherein (a) is roll-in, and (b) is roll-in After front view, and (c) is the top view after roll-in and illustrates, with heavy line, the amount that current collector foil extends;
Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic diagram before and after roll-in of the pole piece according to the present invention, the front view before wherein (a) is roll-in, (b) For the front view after roll-in, and (c) is the top view after roll-in and illustrates, with heavy line, the amount that current collector foil extends;
Fig. 4 illustrates another embodiment of the pole piece according to the present invention schematic diagram before and after roll-in, before wherein (a) is roll-in Front view, (b) is the front view after roll-in, and (c) is the top view after roll-in and illustrates that current collector foil extends with heavy line Amount;
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 pole piece 12 film layer
Film layer in 11 current collector foil 121
111 122 times, film district film floor
112 middle Kong Bo district L0, L1, L2 extensible extent
113 edge Kong Bo districts
Detailed description of the invention
Describe pole piece according to the present invention and preparation method thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
First pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention is described.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention includes current collector foil 11 and is arranged at collector Film layer 12 at least one face of paillon foil 11, current collector foil 11 has along afflux on the corresponding face be provided with film layer 12 At least two film district 111 of the longitudinal extension of body paillon foil 11 and the middle Kong Bo district between adjacent Liang Ge film district 111 112 and the edge Kong Bo district 113 lateral in whole film district 111, wherein, middle Kong Bo district 112 and edge Kong Bo district 113 unite Be referred to as Kong Bo district, current collector foil 11 be provided with film floor 12 in film district 111 and in Kong Bo district without film floor 12, wherein, described film Layer 12 includes film layer 121 and lower film layer 122, under identical rolling pressure, in same film district 111, upper film layer 121 Elongation is more than the elongation of lower film layer 122, and after rolling, in same film district 111, and upper film layer 121 and lower film layer 122 have identical width.
The pole piece of the present invention is after roll-in, at longitudinal intersection in each film district 111 with adjacent Kong Bo district, with lower film layer The current collector foil 11 of 122 contacts (sees figure in each film district 111 with longitudinal intersection extensible extent reduction in adjacent Kong Bo district (c) of (c) of 3 and Fig. 4).
In existing pole piece, seeing figures.1.and.2, before roll-in, the thickness of the film layer 12 of pole piece is Tm, the film after roll-in The thickness of layer 12 is Tn, and film floor 12 is caused the current collector foil 11 at film district 111 to extend by rolling pressure, and middle empty paper tinsel District 112 and edge Kong Bo district 113 are not caused the collector paper tinsel at middle Kong Bo district 112 and edge Kong Bo district 113 by rolling pressure Sheet 11 does not extends, because the stress of current collector foil 11 concentrates on longitudinal intersection in each film district 111 and adjacent Kong Bo district, So causing current collector foil 11 serious with the buckling problems of longitudinal intersection in adjacent Kong Bo district in each film district 111.Example As, in the example shown in Fig. 2, prolonging of the current collector foil 11 longitudinal intersection in each film district 111 and adjacent Kong Bo district Exhibition amount is L0.
The film layer 12 of the pole piece of the present invention includes film layer 121 and lower film layer 122, in same film district 111, upper film layer The elongation of 121 is more than the elongation of lower film layer 122, and upper film layer 121 and lower film layer 122 can be layered absorption in nipping process Extension power, so at longitudinal intersection in each film district 111 with adjacent Kong Bo district, extensible extent is from the upper film in this film district 111 Layer 121 reduces to lower film layer 122, thus the current collector foil 11 contacted with lower film floor 122 is at each film district 111 and adjacent sky Longitudinal intersection extensible extent in paper tinsel district reduces, thus improves current collector foil 11 in each film district 111 and adjacent Kong Bo district The buckling problems of longitudinal intersection.Specifically, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, current collector foil 11 is at each film district 111 and adjacent sky The extensible extent of longitudinal intersection in paper tinsel district is respectively L1, L2, and L1 < L0 (with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 2), L2 < L0 are (with reference to Fig. 4 and Tu 2), extensible extent reduces, so that the buckling problems of current collector foil 11 is well improved.
In an embodiment of pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 4, before pole piece is by roll-in, same In one film district 111, the width of upper film layer 121 is smaller than the width of lower film layer 122.After roll-in, in each film district 111 with adjacent Longitudinal intersection in Kong Bo district, extensible extent reduces to lower film floor 122 from the upper film floor 121 in this film district 111, thus with lower film The current collector foil 11 of floor 122 contact reduces (reference in each film district 111 with longitudinal intersection extensible extent in adjacent Kong Bo district Fig. 4 and Fig. 2, L2 < L0), thus it is effectively improved the buckling problems of current collector foil 11.
In an embodiment of pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the lower film layer of each film layer 12 The thickness of 122 is Te, and Te≤80 μm.
In an embodiment of pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 4, upper film layer 121 He of each film layer 12 Lower film layer 122 thickness sum is Tm, and the thickness of the lower film layer 122 of each film layer 12 is Te, and upper film layer 121 is positioned at lower film layer 122 Top center, upper film layer 121 and the lower film layer 122 transverse width difference in side are De, and 5mm≤De≤20mm;10μm≤ (Tm-Te)≤30μm。
In an embodiment of pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the width in middle Kong Bo district 112 Degree is Dc and Dc≤20mm, and the width in edge Kong Bo district 113 is Ded and Ded≤10mm.
In an embodiment of pole piece according to a second aspect of the present invention, current collector foil 11 can be the collection that ductility is relatively low Fluid paillon foil, such as the current collector foil mixed with Ti.The ductility of current collector foil 11 is the least, and current collector foil 11 spreading resistance is more High.
In an embodiment of pole piece according to a second aspect of the present invention, the thickness of current collector foil 11 is more than or equal to 4 μ m.The thickness of current collector foil 11 is the biggest, and current collector foil 11 spreading resistance is the highest.
Next the preparation method of explanation pole piece according to a second aspect of the present invention.
The preparation method of pole piece according to a second aspect of the present invention, for preparing pole piece according to a first aspect of the present invention, is wrapped Include step: step one: arrange film layer 12 at least one face of current collector foil 11, current collector foil 11 is being provided with film layer There is at least two film district 111 of the longitudinal extension along current collector foil 11 and in adjacent two paintings on the corresponding face of 12 Middle Kong Bo district 112 between film district 111 and the edge Kong Bo district 113 lateral in whole film district 111, wherein, middle empty Paper tinsel district 112 and edge Kong Bo district 113 are referred to as Kong Bo district, and current collector foil 11 is provided with film floor 12 and at sky in film district 111 Paper tinsel district is without film floor 12, and wherein, described pole piece film floor 12 in same film district 111 includes film floor 121 and lower film floor 122, Under identical rolling pressure, the elongation of upper film layer 121 is more than the elongation of lower film layer 122;And step 2: dry Dry, roll-in obtains pole piece, and wherein, the pole piece obtained upper film floor 121 in same film district 111 and lower film floor 122 have phase Same width.

Claims (8)

1. a pole piece, including current collector foil (11) and be arranged at current collector foil (11) at least one face on film layer (12), current collector foil (11) has the longitudinal extension along current collector foil (11) on the corresponding face being provided with film layer (12) At least two film district (111) and middle Kong Bo district (112) between adjacent Liang Ge film district (111) and whole The edge Kong Bo district (113) that film district (111) is lateral, wherein, middle Kong Bo district (112) and edge Kong Bo district (113) is referred to as Kong Bo district, current collector foil (11) is provided with film floor (12) and in Kong Bo district without film floor (12) in film district (111),
It is characterized in that, described film layer (12) includes film layer (121) and lower film layer (122), under identical rolling pressure, In same film district (111), the elongation of upper film layer (121) is more than the elongation of lower film layer (122), and after rolling, In same film district (111), upper film layer (121) and lower film layer (122) have identical width.
Pole piece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before pole piece is by roll-in, same film district (111) In, the width of upper film layer (121) is less than the width of lower film layer (122).
Pole piece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the lower film layer (122) of each film layer (12) is Te, and Te≤80μm。
Pole piece the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The upper film layer (121) of each film layer (12) and lower film layer (122) thickness sum are Tm, the lower film layer (122) of each film layer (12) Thickness be Te, upper film layer (121) is positioned at the top center of lower film layer (122), and upper film layer (121) and lower film layer (122) are one The transverse width difference of side is De, and 5mm≤De≤20mm;10μm≤(Tm-Te)≤30μm.
Pole piece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The width of middle Kong Bo district (112) is Dc and Dc≤20mm, the width of edge Kong Bo district (113) is Ded and Ded≤ 10mm。
Pole piece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that current collector foil (11) is the current collector foil mixed with Ti.
Pole piece the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of current collector foil (11) is more than or equal to 4 μm.
8. a preparation method for pole piece, for preparation according to the pole piece according to any one of claim 1-7, its feature exists In, including step:
Step one: arrange film layer (12) at least one face of current collector foil (11), current collector foil (11) is being provided with Have on the corresponding face of film floor (12) longitudinal extension along current collector foil (11) at least two film district (111) and Middle Kong Bo district (112) between adjacent Liang Ge film district (111) and in the lateral edge Kong Bo district of whole film district (111) (113), wherein, middle Kong Bo district (112) and edge Kong Bo district (113) is referred to as Kong Bo district, and current collector foil (11) is at film District (111) is provided with film floor (12) and in Kong Bo district without film floor (12), wherein, described pole piece is in same film district (111) Film layer (12) includes film layer (121) and lower film layer (122), and under identical rolling pressure, the elongation of upper film layer (121) is big Elongation in lower film layer (122);And
Step 2: carry out drying, roll-in obtains pole piece, wherein, the pole piece obtained in same film district (111), upper film layer And lower film layer (122) has identical width (121).
CN201410432632.5A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 Pole piece and preparation method thereof Active CN104332589B (en)

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CN104332589B true CN104332589B (en) 2016-08-17

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212380442U (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-01-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Pole piece, winding type battery cell and battery

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1128455A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing electrode plates for batteries
CN101859885A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 上海比亚迪有限公司 Battery pole piece, preparation method thereof and secondary battery comprising the same
CN102847859A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-01-02 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Rolling method of lithium ion battery pole piece

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013054932A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-21 Toyota Motor Corp Roll press device of electrode plate for battery
JP2013098026A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-20 Panasonic Corp Pole plate, manufacturing method thereof, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1128455A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing electrode plates for batteries
CN101859885A (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-13 上海比亚迪有限公司 Battery pole piece, preparation method thereof and secondary battery comprising the same
CN102847859A (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-01-02 东莞新能源科技有限公司 Rolling method of lithium ion battery pole piece

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