The application is Application No. 2013102909230, filing date: July 11, invention and created name in 2013 are the divisional application of the patent application of " based on elastic force Production conditions do not close door alarm device ".
Summary of the invention
For making up the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention proposition is based on elastic force Production conditions does not closes door alarm device, and the present invention can report to the police in the case of door does not shut.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: based on elastic force Production conditions do not close door alarm device, including: housing (1), cross section is square drive rod (2), first double faced adhesive tape (3), second double faced adhesive tape (4), there is the first dead axle cylinder (5) of square opening at middle part, there is the second dead axle cylinder (6) of circular port at middle part, the connection ring (7) that middle part is porose, the top flat (8) that generally circular in shape and middle part is porose, spring (9), battery (10), first contact (11), bearing (12), the second wafer (13), speaker (14), sound chip (15), main line switch (16), cross section is circular push rod (17), rubber sheet gasket (18), it is characterized in that:
Housing (1) is L-shaped, and the second dead axle cylinder (6) is fixedly connected on the upright side walls of housing (1), and the centrage of the second dead axle cylinder (6) is vertical with sidewall place plane,
Connect ring (7) internal at housing (1), and it is fixedly connected on housing (1) inwall, connect ring (7) fixing connection the first dead axle cylinder (5), and first dead axle cylinder (5) centrage and the centerline collineation of the second dead axle cylinder (6), and connection ring (7) place plane is perpendicular to the centrage of the first dead axle cylinder (5)
Through one for the drive rod (2) slided along its centrage in first dead axle cylinder (5), through one for the push rod (17) slided along its centrage in second dead axle cylinder (6), and the centrage of push rod (17) and the centerline collineation of drive rod (2)
There is internal thread one end of drive rod (2), there is outer silk one end of push rod (17), the mode that push rod (17) and drive rod (2) utilize outer silk to screw in internal thread forms the connected mode that total length can change, the other end of push rod (17) stretches out housing (1), and one rubber sheet gasket (18) of fixing connection, and rubber sheet gasket (18) place plane is perpendicular to push rod (17) place centrage
Connect at drive rod (2) and have that one end of push rod (17), one top flat (8) of fixing connection, and the center of circle of top flat (2) is on the centrage of drive rod (2), and top flat (8) place plane is perpendicular to the centrage of drive rod (2), and drive rod (2) is positioned at the hole at top flat (8) middle part
Between top flat (8) and connection ring (7), arrange one for connecting ring (7) and the spring (9) of top flat (8) applying elastic force, and spring (9) is near connecting that end of ring (7) and connecting that ring (7) is fixing to be connected, and spring (9) to be enclosed within drive rod (2) peripheral
At drive rod (2) away from that one end of push rod (17), drive rod (2) is fixing connects the first contact (11) that conductive material is made, and first contact (11) be perpendicular to the centrage of drive rod (2), between the first contact (11) and connection ring (7), there is the second wafer (13) for forming contactor with the first contact (11), and the second wafer (13) is fixedly connected on the bearing (12) that insulant is made, bearing (12) is fixedly connected on housing (1) inwall
Main line switch (16) is fixedly connected on housing (1) inwall, and the button on main line switch (16) stretches out housing (1),
Sound chip (15) and speaker (14) are arranged on housing (1) inwall,
The switch series connection that main line switch (16) and the first contact (11), the second wafer (13) are formed, housing (1) is internal is additionally provided with the battery (10) powered for sound chip (15) and speaker (14), and the central axis of battery (10) is in the centrage of drive rod (2)
At the outer surface of housing (1), it is pasted with the first double faced adhesive tape (3) for being connected to doorframe and the second double faced adhesive tape (4),
First contact (11), drive rod (2), the first dead axle cylinder (5), connection ring (7) are all made up of conductor, and for being electrically connected with between the first contact (11), drive rod (2), the first dead axle cylinder (5), connection ring (7).
The present invention has simple in construction, rate of false alarm advantage low, that only consume electricity when warning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the design and use to the present invention further illustrate.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, be the structural representation of the present invention, because reference is more, Fig. 1 of Figure of description does not draw reference----so looking the most in disorder, accompanying drawing 2 has reference.Differing only in of accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 1: accompanying drawing 2 has reference.
Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 are all the sectional views of the present invention, about mapping, need that explains to have:
Mapping about spring 9: because being sectional view, so, spring 9 has just been drawn as small circle one by one, and those small circles are the section of steel wire used by spring winding 9.
First dead axle cylinder 5 and the mapping of the second dead axle cylinder 6: because being sectional view, so, only depict upper edge and the lower edge in cross section.
About circuit part: because circuit part of the present invention is all prior art, again in order to allow accompanying drawing look the most in disorder, so, accompanying drawing does not draw wire.Various equivalent modifications should know the connected mode of wire after finishing watching this specification.
The present invention includes: housing (1), cross section is square drive rod (2), first double faced adhesive tape (3), second double faced adhesive tape (4), there is the first dead axle cylinder (5) of square opening at middle part, there is the second dead axle cylinder (6) of circular port at middle part, the connection ring (7) that middle part is porose, the top flat (8) that generally circular in shape and middle part is porose, spring (9), battery (10), first contact (11), bearing (12), the second wafer (13), speaker (14), sound chip (15), main line switch (16), cross section is circular push rod (17), rubber sheet gasket (18).
Its structure is: housing (1) is L-shaped, and the second dead axle cylinder (6) is fixedly connected on the upright side walls of housing (1), and the centrage of the second dead axle cylinder (6) is vertical with sidewall place plane,
Connect ring (7) internal at housing (1), and it is fixedly connected on housing (1) inwall, connect ring (7) fixing connection the first dead axle cylinder (5), and first dead axle cylinder (5) centrage and the centerline collineation of the second dead axle cylinder (6), and connection ring (7) place plane is perpendicular to the centrage of the first dead axle cylinder (5)
Through one for the drive rod (2) slided along its centrage in first dead axle cylinder (5), through one for the push rod (17) slided along its centrage in second dead axle cylinder (6), and the centrage of push rod (17) and the centerline collineation of drive rod (2)
There is internal thread one end of drive rod (2), there is outer silk one end of push rod (17), the mode that push rod (17) and drive rod (2) utilize outer silk to screw in internal thread forms the connected mode that total length can change, the other end of push rod (17) stretches out housing (1), and one rubber sheet gasket (18) of fixing connection, and rubber sheet gasket (18) place plane is perpendicular to push rod (17) place centrage
Connect at drive rod (2) and have that one end of push rod (17), one top flat (8) of fixing connection, and the center of circle of top flat (2) is on the centrage of drive rod (2), and top flat (8) place plane is perpendicular to the centrage of drive rod (2), and drive rod (2) is positioned at the hole at top flat (8) middle part
Between top flat (8) and connection ring (7), arrange one for connecting ring (7) and the spring (9) of top flat (8) applying elastic force, and spring (9) is near connecting that end of ring (7) and connecting that ring (7) is fixing to be connected, and spring (9) to be enclosed within drive rod (2) peripheral
At drive rod (2) away from that one end of push rod (17), drive rod (2) is fixing connects the first contact (11) that conductive material is made, and first contact (11) be perpendicular to the centrage of drive rod (2), between the first contact (11) and connection ring (7), there is the second wafer (13) for forming contactor with the first contact (11), and the second wafer (13) is fixedly connected on the bearing (12) that insulant is made, bearing (12) is fixedly connected on housing (1) inwall
Main line switch (16) is fixedly connected on housing (1) inwall, and the button on main line switch (16) stretches out housing (1),
Sound chip (15) and speaker (14) are arranged on housing (1) inwall,
The switch series connection that main line switch (16) and the first contact (11), the second wafer (13) are formed, housing (1) is internal is additionally provided with the battery (10) powered for sound chip (15) and speaker (14), and the central axis of battery (10) is in the centrage of drive rod (2)
At the outer surface of housing (1), it is pasted with the first double faced adhesive tape (3) for being connected to doorframe and the second double faced adhesive tape (4),
First contact (11), drive rod (2), the first dead axle cylinder (5), connection ring (7) are all made up of conductor, and for being electrically connected with between the first contact (11), drive rod (2), the first dead axle cylinder (5), connection ring (7).
Need that explains to have:
Inside has screw thread to be also internal thread, and outside has screw thread to be also outer silk.During such as screw rod is screwed into nut, also referred to as outer silk is screwed in internal thread.This is the usual call of various equivalent modifications.
See accompanying drawing 3, for the mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention, for front view.For the ease of statement, in this manual, employ a reference and carry out labelling device of the present invention.Device of the present invention (21) is arranged on doorframe (20), and it is doorframe upper side frame (201), and it is mounted in doorframe upper side frame (201) that one end away from door pivot (19), it should be explained that door pivot (19) refers to the axle allowing door (22) rotate, can be hinge (hinge is also referred to as hinge).Mounting means is: be bonded in doorframe upper side frame (201) with the first double faced adhesive tape (3) and the second double faced adhesive tape (4).
In order to be addressed further under the mounting structure of the present invention, see accompanying drawing 4, for side view.Door (22), closing when, can oppress rubber sheet gasket (18).
The principle of the present invention is: the condition that elastic force produces is contact and has deformation.The present invention utilizes principle based on the condition that elastic force produces and designs.The when that door (22) being opened, spring (9) applies elastic force to top flat (8), thus promote drive rod (2), drive rod (2) drives the first contact (11), make the first contact (11) contact the second wafer (13), thus connect circuit, then, speaker (14) sounding, plays and reminds or the effect of warning.
When door closes when, door (22) applies elastic force to rubber sheet gasket (18), promotes push rod (17), and then promotes drive rod (2), and then the first contact (11) departs from the second wafer (13), and circuit disconnects, speaker (14) not sounding.
Battery (10) is directly connected to speaker (14) will not send sound, it is therefore desirable to a sound chip (15).
Sometimes people need to open for a long time door, such as the when of carrying large goods, or the when that enabling being ventilated, at this time, speaker (14) rings always can be the most annoying, so, add main line switch (16), operation main line switch (16), it is possible to disconnecting circuit.Circuit part of the present invention belongs to prior art, so, circuit diagram need not be provided, the circuit design of sound chip (15) also need not be provided.
Need that explains to also have:
Double faced adhesive tape is also two-sided tape, is the two sides adhesive tape that has adhesive layer, belongs to prior art.
Rubber sheet gasket (18) effect in the present invention is: prevent push rod (17) from breaking door (22).
Various equivalent modifications should be known: the aperture of radius spring to be suitably larger than (9) of top flat (8), is so possible to prevent spring (9) to be stuck on top flat (8).
Drive rod (2) can slide in the first dead axle cylinder (5), so, the shape of cross section of drive rod (2), size are wanted and the first dead axle cylinder (5) adapts, and this is that various equivalent modifications is known.In like manner, the shape of cross section of push rod (17), size want and the second dead axle cylinder (6) adapt.Because the cross section of drive rod (2) is square, so, drive rod (2) cannot rotate in the first dead axle cylinder (5).Because the cross section of push rod (17) is circular, so, push rod (17) can rotate along centrage in the second dead axle cylinder (6).The reason that drive rod (2) cross section is square is to prevent drive rod from rotating, so, square can also, rectangle can also, square, rectangle the most square.
Why device of the present invention is installed to doorframe upper side frame (201) that one end away from door pivot (19), reason is: by mathematical knowledge, it is known that, it is safe to close at door, and when not yet closing safe, the distance of door distance doorframe is different, and range gate rotating shaft (19) is the most remote, and the distance of door distance doorframe is the biggest.So, device of the present invention is installed to doorframe upper side frame (201) that one end away from door pivot (19), can improve degree of accuracy.
Why the present invention has two dead axle cylinders, and reason is: 1, and 2 determine straight line, so, two dead axle cylinders can preferably determine centrage;2 because push rod (17) and drive rod (2) have certain deadweight, only one dead axle cylinder can cause dead axle cylinder stress not along centrage, of long duration, will result in the problems such as deformation;3, preferably spring applies elastic force only along spring center line, actual spring, owing to deformation is complicated, elastic force may be applied along other directions, if only using a dead axle cylinder, the service life of dead axle cylinder there is is adverse influence----dead axle cylinder deforms, iff using a dead axle cylinder, the direction that drive rod (2) slides can change because the use time is longer, thus causes the first contact (11) and the second wafer (13) loose contact.
Centrage is it can be appreciated that axis, and cylinder has axis, square or strip, is not zhou duicheng tuxing, should not be referred to as axis, therefore named centrage.
Various equivalent modifications is it is to be understood that housing (1) is additionally provided with the opening for installing, take out battery (10) or capping.
The reason that housing design is L-shaped: 1, be easily installed battery, it is contemplated that the size of common door and the size of battery, housing design is L-shaped is easily installed the battery vertical portion to L-shaped housing.2, housing design is L-shaped, not only increases the fitting area of double faced adhesive tape, and adds laminating dynamics in different directions.That is: such design, it is simple to utilize space, it is simple to battery is installed, and installation can be made safer.
How delayed alarm: have only to adjust in sound chip (15) just to accomplish delayed alarm.Such as, connect circuit and do not provide driving electric current for speaker in 5 seconds.This adjustment, it is possible to use the hardware of circuit completes, it is also possible to utilize software to complete, no matter which kind of mode, broadly fall into prior art.
Explanation to " the first contact (11), drive rod (2), the first dead axle cylinder (5), connect between ring (7) for being electrically connected with ": 1, is electrically connected with in the present invention and refers to: these parts for conduction, be considered as one overall;It is to say, be on-insulated each other;It may also be said that the integration of these parts, the wire of current flowing can be considered as.2, so advantage of design is: the wire connected from battery (10) need not be coupled directly to the first contact (11), and the wire connected from battery (10) is preferably connected to connect ring (7), and reason is: avoids wire and moves back and forth, easily snaps off.If wire is directly connected to reciprocating first contact (11) from battery (10), then owing to opening the door frequently, wire bends repeatedly, result is quickly to fracture or the wire disconnection of junction point (or pad) naturally.After having seen this specification, various equivalent modifications can be beyond all doubt handle be connected to connect ring (7) or the first dead axle cylinder (5) from the wire that battery (10) is drawn, rather than the first contact (11), also non-driving rod (2), in other words, " the first contact (11), drive rod (2), the first dead axle cylinder (5), connect between ring (7) for being electrically connected with " is equivalent to: " wire drawn from battery (10) is connected to connect ring (7) or the first dead axle cylinder (5), rather than the first contact (11) ".
Explanation to " it is peripheral that spring (9) is enclosed within drive rod (2) ": actual spring is when compression, deformation is extremely complex, the most not in centerline direction deformation, spring (9) is enclosed within drive rod (2) periphery just can well limit deformation direction when spring (9) is compressed, because drive rod (2) is difficult to deformation, so, the deformation direction of spring (9) is driven the constraint of bar (2), because the deformation of spring is driven the constraint of bar, so, spring (9) applies the direction of elastic force just can well be parallel to centrage, under such elastic force effect, drive rod (2) and push rod (17) stress are along centrage, do not worn by dead axle cylinder, so, slide more smooth and easy, the probability of wrong report is the least.
The when of rotating push rod (17), drive rod (2) will not rotate, so, the position of the first contact (11) also will not change, and meanwhile, push rod (17) enters the degree of depth of drive rod (2) and can change.
Because using push rod (17) is internal thread, so, the diameter of drive rod (2) is more than the internal diameter of the second dead axle cylinder (6);And: there is top flat (8), so, drive rod (2) will not skid off housing in the second dead axle cylinder (6).
The using method of the present invention:
1, according to the position stickup present invention shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4 to doorframe upper side frame (201),
2, regulation push rod (17) screws in the degree of depth of drive rod (2), allow door (22) when appropriate closed mode, speaker (14) just the most not sounding.
Door (22) does not has pass to put in place, or the most at closing time, speaker (14) can send prompt tone.Owing to this specification teaches the principle of a lot of present invention, so, even if using method explanation is detailed not, various equivalent modifications also is able to know how to use.
The present invention has simple in construction, rate of false alarm advantage low, that only consume electricity when warning.