Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of reversed-phased high performace liquid chromatographic, detect the rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate enantiomter in capsule, with the purity of Quality control.This method employing α 1-acidoglycoprotein bonded silica gel is the chiral column of filling agent (CHIRAL-AGP4.0*150mm), α 1-acidoglycoprotein in particle state, can produce different Hydrogenbond effect, hydrophobic effect etc. from Rivastigmine isomeride thus reach fractionation effect under test condition of the present invention; Adopt moisture mobile phase to make solvent, rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate and isomeride thereof can be made fully to be dissolved out, and the main ingredient recovery can reach 100%.
The present invention mainly provides a kind of high performance liquid chromatography to detect the method for rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate optical isomer, specific as follows:
1) chromatographic condition: chromatographic column CHIRAL-AGP adopts α 1-acidoglycoprotein bonded silica gel to be filling agent; Adopting concentration to be 1-30mmol mixture of acetonitrile-phosphate buffer is mobile phase, and its ratio is 70 ~ 99: 30 ~ 1; Determined wavelength is 200nm ~ 240nm; Column temperature is 20 ~ 40 DEG C; Flow rate of mobile phase is 0.3 ~ 1.0ml/min;
2) preparation of sample solution: under getting assay item, content is appropriate, is placed in measuring bottle, and add mobile phase appropriate, the ultrasonic rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate that makes dissolves, and is diluted to scale, shakes up with mobile phase, filters, gets subsequent filtrate as need testing solution;
3) measure: precision measures need testing solution injection liquid chromatography, record chromatogram.
1-30mmol phosphate buffer described above is phosphate sodium dihydrogen buffer solution, and pH is 4.5-6.5, adopts 0.2M sodium hydroxide solution to carry out pH adjustment.
Described mobile phase phosphate sodium dihydrogen buffer solution-acetonitrile ratio is 85 ~ 99: 15 ~ 1, preferably 95 ~ 99: 5 ~ 1.
Described determined wavelength is 210nm ~ 220nm, preferred 214nm.
Described column temperature is 20 ~ 30 DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C.
Described flow rate of mobile phase is 0.4 ~ 0.6ml/min, preferred 0.5ml/min.
Technical scheme provided by the invention, in invention research process, shows the clear superiority of rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate isomeride detection side's science of law aspect in capsule.
The chromatographic condition that above-mentioned experiment draws by inventor has carried out Method validation.
1) specificity experiment
Location test: get raceme reference substance appropriate, adds mobile phase of the present invention and dissolves and quantitatively dilute the solution making about 0.1mg/ml.Separately get rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate capsule 's content appropriate, add the ultrasonic main ingredient that makes of mobile phase to dissolve, filter, getting subsequent filtrate dilution makes about containing the solution of Rivastigmine 0.5 μ g/ml, precision measures 10 μ l injection liquid chromatographies respectively, and result shows, and enantiomter peak and Rivastigmine peak flow out successively, the two degree of separation is greater than 2, and meet the requirements (table 1).
Table 1 location test result
Known impurities interference test: get raceme reference substance, tartrate reference substance, initiation material, intermediate 1, intermediate 2, intermediate 3, intermediate 4 (impurity D), impurity A, impurity B and impurity C respectively appropriate, add mobile phase dissolve respectively and dilute the solution making about 1.0mg/ml, precision measures each solution 10 μ l, injection liquid chromatography, under testing result is presented at this chromatographic condition, tartrate and each known impurities all do not disturb the mensuration (table 2) of enantiomter.
Table 2 location test result
Sample |
Retention time t
R(min)
|
Impurity A |
3.784 |
Impurity B |
15.604 |
Impurity C |
4.957 |
Impurity D |
8.302 |
Impurity E |
7.566 |
Impurity F |
8.602 |
Impurity G |
8.337/10.943 |
Impurity H |
2.947/3.604 |
Tartrate |
5.073 |
Enantiomter |
6.147 |
Rivastigmine |
7.336 |
2) Linear Experiment result
Respectively with the sample size of isomeride and Rivastigmine for X-axis, peak area is Y-axis, and both linear relationships are as follows:
Rivastigmine isomeride: within the scope of 0-1.75ng, isomeride peak area (Y) and its quality (X, ng) are directly proportional, and linear equation is Y=5.828X+0.1, and related coefficient is 0.997, and linear relationship is good.
Rivastigmine: within the scope of 0-1.75ng, Rivastigmine peak area (Y) and its quality (X, ng) are directly proportional, and linear equation is Y=5.453X+0.128, and related coefficient is 0.998, and linear relationship is good.
3) detection line, quantitative limit
Get raceme reference substance solution, progressively dilute sample introduction, with signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) (S/N) 3:1 for detectability, 10:1 is quantitative limit.Detection is limited to 0.15ng (being equivalent to 0.03% of need testing solution concentration), is less than reporting limit 0.05%; Quantitatively be limited to for 0.5 (being equivalent to 0.1% of need testing solution concentration), meet the requirements.
4) precision test
Get raceme reference substance appropriate, add mobile phase dissolve and dilute the solution making 5.6 μ g/ml, precision measures 10 μ l injection liquid chromatographies, record chromatogram, repeat sample introduction 6 times, result display raceme reference substance continuous sample introduction 6 times, isomeride peak and Rivastigmine peak-to-peak area RSD are all less than 2%, and this law precision better (table 3).
Table 3 sample introduction Precision test result
Sample introduction |
Isomeride peak area |
Rivastigmine peak area |
1 |
89.069 |
86.653 |
2 |
89.250 |
88.597 |
3 |
89.212 |
90.273 |
4 |
89.461 |
91.610 |
5 |
88.720 |
90.001 |
6 |
89.865 |
90.284 |
Average peak area |
89.263 |
89.570 |
RSD(%) |
0.4% |
1.9% |
5) study on the stability result
Get the capsule sample content appropriate (about containing Rivastigmine 5mg) of 1.5mg, 3.0mg and 4.5mg tri-specifications respectively, put in 100ml measuring bottle, add mobile phase ultrasonic make main ingredient dissolve after be quantitatively diluted to scale, get subsequent filtrate as need testing solution, respectively at 0,1,2,4,8 and 12 hour sample introduction, observe content of isomer change.Result shows, and solution to be measured is in 12 hours, and significant change does not occur content of isomer, and need testing solution stablized (table 4) in 12 hours.
Table 4 need testing solution stability result
Specification |
0hr |
1hr |
2hr |
4hr |
8hr |
12hr |
Mean value |
1.5mg |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
3.0mg |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
4.5mg |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
6) system robustness experiment
Get system suitability solution, parameter in suitable adjustment chromatographic system, as flow velocity, column temperature and mobile phase ratio, investigate the separation case after chromatographic condition change, after result display chromatographic condition small variations, isomeride peak and Rivastigmine peak degree of separation are all greater than 2, meet the requirements, and this method good tolerance (table 5) is described.
Table 5 system robustness test findings
This chromatographic process, has good specificity, linear, precision, stability and system robustness.
HPLC detection method of the present invention, fast, accurately can detect the rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate enantiomter in capsule on the one hand, improve the recovery, substantially increase the accuracy of detection, shorten analysis time, ensure that the quality controllable of Rivastigmine; On the other hand, the method has methodology meaning, and lower being convenient to of cost is promoted.
Embodiment
The detection of rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate optical isomer under embodiment 1 normal-phase chromatography condition
Chromatographic condition:
High performance liquid chromatograph: Shimadzu LC-20AB
Mobile phase: normal hexane-isopropyl alcohol-trifluoracetic acid-diethylamine (80:20:0.2:0.2)
Chromatographic column: chiral chromatographic column Chiralcel OD-H (0.46cm*25cm)
Determined wavelength: 214nm
Flow velocity: 0.5ml/min
Column temperature: 25 DEG C
Sample size: 10 μ l
Experimental procedure:
1) take rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate raw material 16mg, be placed in 10ml measuring bottle, it is appropriate to add isopropyl alcohol (or ethanol/methyl alcohol etc.), ultrasonic make main ingredient dissolve after, add mobile phase and be settled to scale, shake up, centrifugal, get supernatant as need testing solution 1.
2) rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate capsule 's content appropriate (about containing rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate raw material 16mg) is taken, be placed in 10ml measuring bottle, add isopropyl alcohol (or ethanol/methyl alcohol etc.) appropriate, ultrasonic make main ingredient dissolve after, add mobile phase and be settled to scale, shake up, centrifugal, get supernatant as need testing solution 2.
3) by test sample 1 and 2 (sampling amount ratio is 1:1) injection liquid chromatography, record testing result.
Testing result:
When isopropyl alcohol is as solvent, the main peak peak area of raw material and preparation is respectively 44474039 (Fig. 1) and 18609897 (Fig. 2).Therefore, when isopropyl alcohol is as solvent, 42% is only for the main ingredient extraction ratio in capsule 's content.
The detection of rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate optical isomer under embodiment 2 reverse-phase chromatography condition
Chromatographic condition:
High performance liquid chromatograph: Agilent 1260
Mobile phase: 20mM phosphate sodium dihydrogen buffer solution (adjusting pH to 5.0 with 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution)-acetonitrile (98:2)
Chromatographic column: CHIRAL AGP (0.4cm*15cm)
Determined wavelength: 214nm
Flow velocity: 0.5ml/min
Column temperature: 25 DEG C
Sample size: 10 μ l
Experimental procedure:
1) get rivastigmine-hydrogentartrate raw material and be about 10mg (being about equivalent to containing Rivastigmine raw material 6mg), put in 100ml measuring bottle, be dissolved in water and be quantitatively diluted to scale, shaking up, as need testing solution 1.
2) get capsule 's content appropriate (being about equivalent to containing Rivastigmine raw material 5mg), put in 100ml measuring bottle, add water appropriate, ultrasonic main ingredient is dissolved after, add water and be settled to scale, shake up, centrifugal, get supernatant as need testing solution 2.
3) need testing solution 1 and 2 (sampling amount ratio is 1.2) is got respectively, injection liquid chromatography, record chromatogram.
Testing result:
In need testing solution 1 and 2, main peak peak area is respectively 2801 (Fig. 3) and 2324 (Fig. 4), and peak area ratio is 1.2, consistent with sampling amount ratio, therefore under reverse-phase chromatography condition, the main ingredient extraction ratio in capsule 's content is 100%.