CN104328930B - A kind of hot-working Workshop layout method - Google Patents
A kind of hot-working Workshop layout method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104328930B CN104328930B CN201410495330.2A CN201410495330A CN104328930B CN 104328930 B CN104328930 B CN 104328930B CN 201410495330 A CN201410495330 A CN 201410495330A CN 104328930 B CN104328930 B CN 104328930B
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- supply line
- hot
- steelshop
- electric flat
- flat carriage
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 101700050571 SUOX Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of open hot-working Workshop layout method of the present invention, hot-working workshop is arranged at machine works, and method for arranging includes arranging a forge along a first direction；One heat treatment department is arranged in parallel with forge and is arranged in the side of forge；One first steelshop and a steel foundry is parallel positioned opposite along a second direction vertical with first direction, and it is arranged in the opposite side of forge；One first electric flat carriage supply line is arranged between heat treatment department forge and the first steelshop；And one second electric flat carriage supply line is arranged between the first steelshop and steel foundry；Wherein, forge, heat treatment department, the first steelshop and steel foundry form double class Г type horizontal layout.Hot-working Workshop layout method of the present invention uses double class Г type planar architectural form, and compact conformation, floor space is little, and supply line is short out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of machine works are large-scale or the extensive hot-working production center always schemes to arrange and types of transportation
Conceptual design, specifically, relates to the side using double class Г type planar architectural form to be arranged in a kind of hot-working workshop
Method.
Background technology
The inside transport of the large-scale or extensive hot-working production center of machine works, traditional design scheme is to use train
Railroad mode transports, and each workshop carries out in picturesque disorder layout by the regulation of railway turning radius, and such plant area floor space is very
Greatly, railway roundabout transport distance is the longest.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address that the large-scale of existing machinery factory or extensive hot-working production center floor space are big,
The problem using train railway transport distance length, it is provided that a kind of hot-working plant layout method, uses double class Г type planar architectural
Form, compact conformation, floor space is little, and supply line is short out.
To achieve these goals, the hot-working Workshop layout method of the present invention, described hot-working workshop is arranged at
One machine works, described method for arranging includes:
One forge is arranged along a first direction；
One heat treatment department is arranged in parallel with described forge and is arranged in the side of described forge；
One first steelshop and a steel foundry is parallel relative along a second direction vertical with described first direction
Arrange, and be arranged in the opposite side of described forge；
One first electric flat carriage supply line is arranged at forge described in described heat treatment department and described first steel-making
Between workshop；And
One second electric flat carriage supply line is arranged between described first steelshop and described steel foundry；
Wherein, described forge, described heat treatment department, described first steelshop and described steel foundry are formed double
Class Г type horizontal layout.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, sets between described heat treatment department and described forge
Put one first outdoor storehouse, one second outdoor storehouse is set between described first steelshop and described steel foundry.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described first steelshop and described steel foundry with
One road is set between described forge.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described first steelshop arranges a casting aisle, by described
First electric flat carriage supply line extends to described casting aisle.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, between described first steelshop and described steel foundry
One the 3rd electric flat carriage supply line arranged along described first direction is set.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, sets between described heat treatment department and described forge
Put a 4th electric flat carriage supply line arranged along described second direction.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with a raw and auxiliary material storehouse, by institute
State the second electric flat carriage supply line and/or described 3rd electric flat carriage supply line extends to described raw and auxiliary material storehouse.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with a raw and auxiliary material storehouse, described
It is connected by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line or a trolley-bus between first steelshop and described raw and auxiliary material storehouse.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with one second steelshop, will
Described second electric flat carriage supply line and/or described 3rd electric flat carriage supply line extend to described second steelshop.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with one second steelshop, institute
State between the second steelshop and described first steelshop connected by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line or a trolley-bus
Connect.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with an engineering shop, will
Described first electric flat carriage supply line, described second electric flat carriage supply line, described 3rd electric flat carriage supply line and described
In 4th electric flat carriage supply line one or more extends to described engineering shop.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with an engineering shop, institute
State and be connected by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line or a trolley-bus between engineering shop and described steel foundry.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with an engineering shop, institute
State and be connected by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line or a trolley-bus between engineering shop and described heat treatment department.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with an engineering shop, institute
State the two ends in engineering shop and described first outdoor storehouse to be connected by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line respectively.
Above-mentioned hot-working Workshop layout method, wherein, described machine works are provided with an engineering shop, institute
The end away from described forge stating engineering shop and described second outdoor storehouse is transported by arranging another electric flat carriage
Defeated line is connected.
Steelshop, steel foundry, heat treatment department and forge are arranged in double class Г by the present invention targetedly
In 4 Factory Buildings of type composite plane building, and cross across transport with battery cart supply line, with substitute train railway length away from
From roundabout transport, make the master plan transportation call by pattern in traditional hot-working workshop break through with essence.Face is taken up an area in its plant area
Long-pending short circuit little, logistics is unobstructed be domestic and international Big Steel Castings forging enterprise incomparable.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the layout schematic diagram of an embodiment in the hot-working workshop of double class Г type planar architectural forms of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive mirror-image arrangement schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that the mirror image reversal of Fig. 1 arranges schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the mirror image reversal of Fig. 2 arranges schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 rotate forward 90 degree arrange schematic diagrams；
Fig. 6 is the layout signal of another embodiment in the hot-working workshop of double class Г type planar architectural forms of the present invention
Figure.
Wherein, reference
10 forges
20 heat treatment departments
30 first steelshops
31 casting aisles
40 steel foundries
51 first electric flat carriage supply lines
52 second electric flat carriage supply lines
53 the 3rd electric flat carriage supply lines
54 the 4th electric flat carriage supply lines
55,56,57 electric flat carriage supply line
61 first outdoor storehouses
62 second outdoor storehouses
70 roads
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to be further understood that
The purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect, but it is not intended as the restriction of scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
The present invention is the new model of a kind of hot-working workshop site Planning, is to change for the upgrading of land resource in great shortage old factory
Make, its total figure is arranged a kind of innovative design made, can be certainly also used to the construction of new plant area to economize the land resource.Г
(reading brother's sound) is Russion letter, and described in the present invention, double class Г type composite plane construction styles, mean that its vertical and horizontal set respectively
Having two Factory Buildings being parallel to each other, it is preferred that do not form right angle intersection in the plane, it act as, and can vacate one and can use
In the road of transport walking, facilitate the traffic of on-site.
As it is shown in figure 1, hot-working workshop includes forge 10, heat treatment department the 20, first steelshop 30 and cast steel
Workshop 40, according to production outline require first by technology major designer determine respectively forge 10, heat treatment department 20,
Site plan between 40 4 new cars of the first steelshop 30 and steel foundry.It is combined into by general layout designer again
Double class Г type horizontal layout forms, forge 10 X in the first direction arranges；Heat treatment department 20 cloth parallel with forge 10
Put and be arranged in the side of forge 10；First steelshop 30 with steel foundry 40 along vertical with first direction X second
Direction Y is parallel positioned opposite, and is arranged in the opposite side of forge 10.Will build about longitudinally by double class Г type composite planes
Two Factory Buildings are used separately as the first steelshop 30 and steel foundry 40, and the most lower two Factory Buildings are used separately as heat treatment department
10 and forge 20.
So, heat treatment department 20, forge's the 10, first steelshop 30 and steel foundry 40 define double class Г type
Horizontal layout.
Technology major designer is according to total figure arrangement requirement adjusting process site plan, and in the parallel Factory Building of each two
Battery cart supply line is set, is respectively used to steel-making and cast steel, forging and the inside transport of heat treatment department.Specifically
For, heat treatment department 20, be provided with between forge 10 and the first steelshop 30 that Y in a second direction arranges first electronic
Flat car transportation line 51；Be provided with between first steelshop 30 and steel foundry 40 that X in the first direction arranges second is electronic flat
Car supply line 52.Forge 10, between heat treatment department the 20, first steelshop 30 and steel foundry 40 by first electronic
Flat car transportation line the 51, second electric flat carriage supply line 52 achieves connection.
On the left of longitudinal direction steelshop and right side steel foundry, in the horizontal heat treatment department, side and lower section forge it
Between be respectively provided with 1 across Lu Tianku, to solve sand mold, tool and mould, the depositing and improve the logical of adjacent two hot-working workshops of blank
Wind condition, as it is shown in figure 1, be provided with the first outdoor storehouse 61, the first steelshop between heat treatment department 20 and forge 10
The second outdoor storehouse 62 it is provided with between 30 and steel foundry 40.
When the scale in workshop and bigger grade, can increase and electric flat carriage supply line is set.As it is shown in figure 1, the first refining
The 3rd electric flat carriage supply line 53 that X is arranged in the first direction, heat treatment department are set between steel workshop 30 and steel foundry 40
The 4th electric flat carriage supply line 54 that Y is arranged in a second direction is set between 20 and forge 10, improves between workshop
Transport capacity.First electric flat carriage supply line 51 and the 4th electric flat carriage supply line about 54 are arranged, the second electric flat carriage transport
Line 52 is setting up and down with the 3rd electric flat carriage supply line 53.
Wherein, the first steelshop 30 arranges a casting aisle 31, and the first electric flat carriage supply line 51 on the horizontal left side extends
In the casting aisle 31 of longitudinal left part the first steelshop 30, for the transport of red-hot forging steel ingot.
Wherein, it is preferred that the first steelshop 30 and steel foundry 40 are non-intersect with forge 10, between arrange one
For the road 70 of transport, beneficially traffic in factory.
It addition, the extended line of each electric flat carriage supply line can be connected to solve itself and outside transport with neighbouring workshop.Tool
Body can be arranged as follows:
Machine works are provided with raw and auxiliary material storehouse, by 2 or 1 accumulator electric of the first steelshop 30 on the left of longitudinal direction
Flatcar line extends out to raw and auxiliary material storehouse, will the second electric flat carriage supply line 52 and/or the 3rd electric flat carriage supply line 53
Extend to raw and auxiliary material storehouse, when these 2 battery cart lines cannot lead to raw and auxiliary material storehouse, can be at the first steelshop
30 left sides across the suitable position in left side or lower end separately set an electric flat carriage supply line, it is also possible to trackless vehicle transport.
Machine works also have old steelshop, and the i.e. second steelshop, by the right side of longitudinal direction 2 or 1 of steel foundry
Battery cart line extends out to old steelshop to allocate and transport the molten steel big part of many ladle combined castings, when be designed with conjunction water require time
This design must assure that.I.e. second electric flat carriage supply line 52 and/or the 3rd electric flat carriage supply line 53 extend to
Two steelshops.When these 2 battery cart lines cannot lead to the second steelshop, can be by separately setting an electric flat carriage
Supply line, it is also possible to trackless vehicle transports.
Machine works are additionally provided with engineering shop, by 2 or 1 accumulator electric of steel foundry on the right side of longitudinal direction 40
Flatcar line also can extend out to engineering shop's transport with solution blank steel-casting, will the second electric flat carriage supply line
52 and/or the 3rd electric flat carriage supply line 53 extend to engineering shop, when these 2 battery cart lines cannot lead to
During engineering shop, can on the right of longitudinal steel foundry 40 across the suitable position in right side or lower end separately set 1 electric flat carriage fortune
Defeated line, it is also possible to trackless vehicle transports.
2 of laterally heat treatment department 20, top or 1 battery cart line are extended out to machining car
Between return the transport of heat treatment department 20 with the outwards transport and roughing forged steel pieces solving blank forged steel pieces, will be first electronic
Flat car transportation line 51 and/or the 4th electric flat carriage supply line 54 extend to engineering shop, when these 2 battery carts
When line cannot lead to engineering shop, side can be stepped up or two ends, left and right, workshop are suitable in top, heat treatment department 20, side in the horizontal
Position separately set 1 electric flat carriage supply line, it is also possible to trackless vehicle transport.
As shown in Figure 6, blank steel-casting and blank forged steel pieces can be increased as electric flat carriage is set up in the termination in storehouse in the open
Transport the transport pathway of job shop to, it is possible to increase roughing forged steel pieces and return the transport pathway of heat treatment department.As it can be seen,
Engineering shop is led to by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line 55,56 respectively in the two ends in the first outdoor storehouse 61, the second dew
Engineering shop is led to also by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line 57 in the end in it storehouse 62.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the different mirror-image arrangement forms of Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is the arrangement form that Fig. 1 rotates forward 90 degree, its
Also can reversely rotate 90 degree of layouts, both rotated versions also have its mirror-image arrangement form.The different mirror-image arrangement forms of Fig. 1 are also
Rotation can be had to arrange and corresponding mirror-image arrangement form.Fig. 6 also same as in figure 1 can have different mirror-image arrangement form, rotate and arrange
Corresponding mirror-image arrangement form after form, and rotation.There is varied variation in a word, but the basic phase of inside and outside means of transportation
With, simply the direction of transport is different with orientation statement, is not repeated at this.
Generally speaking, the application will make steel, cast steel, forging, between 4 new cars of heat treatment and old plant area is on total figure, both from
Integral not interfereing with each other, melting again is that an organic whole brings out the best in each other.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and essence thereof, ripe
Know those skilled in the art to work as and can make various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and become
Shape all should belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.
Claims (15)
1. a hot-working Workshop layout method, described hot-working workshop is arranged at machine works, it is characterised in that institute
State method for arranging to include:
One forge is arranged along a first direction；
One heat treatment department is arranged in parallel with described forge and is arranged in the side of described forge；
One first steelshop and a steel foundry is parallel positioned opposite along a second direction vertical with described first direction,
And it is arranged in the opposite side of described forge；
One first electric flat carriage supply line is arranged at forge described in described heat treatment department and described first steelshop
Between；And
One second electric flat carriage supply line is arranged between described first steelshop and described steel foundry；
Wherein, described forge, described heat treatment department, described first steelshop and described steel foundry form double class Г
Type horizontal layout.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat treatment department and institute
State and one first outdoor storehouse is set between forge, one second dew is set between described first steelshop and described steel foundry
It storehouse.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first steelshop with
And between described steel foundry and described forge, a road is set.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first steelshop sets
Put a casting aisle, described first electric flat carriage supply line is extended to described casting aisle.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first steelshop and
One the 3rd electric flat carriage supply line arranged along described first direction is set between described steel foundry.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described heat treatment department and institute
State and a 4th electric flat carriage supply line arranged along described second direction is set between forge.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described machine works are provided with
One raw and auxiliary material storehouse, extends to described former by described second electric flat carriage supply line and/or described 3rd electric flat carriage supply line
Auxiliary material storehouse.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described machine works are provided with
One second steelshop, extends to described by described second electric flat carriage supply line and/or described 3rd electric flat carriage supply line
Second steelshop.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine works are provided with
One raw and auxiliary material storehouse, between described first steelshop and described raw and auxiliary material storehouse by arrange another electric flat carriage supply line or
One trolley-bus is connected.
Hot-working Workshop layout method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine works are arranged
There is one second steelshop, by arranging another electric flat carriage fortune between described second steelshop and described first steelshop
Defeated line or a trolley-bus are connected.
11. hot-working Workshop layout methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described machine works are arranged
There is an engineering shop, by described first electric flat carriage supply line, described second electric flat carriage supply line, described 3rd electronic
In flat car transportation line and described 4th electric flat carriage supply line one or more extends to described engineering shop.
12. hot-working Workshop layout methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine works are arranged
There is an engineering shop, by arranging another electric flat carriage supply line between described engineering shop and described steel foundry
Or one trolley-bus be connected.
13. hot-working Workshop layout methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described machine works are arranged
There is an engineering shop, by arranging the transport of another electric flat carriage between described engineering shop and described heat treatment department
Line or a trolley-bus are connected.
14. hot-working Workshop layout methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described machine works are arranged
Having an engineering shop, the two ends in described engineering shop and described first outdoor storehouse are electronic flat by arranging another respectively
Car supply line is connected.
15. hot-working Workshop layout methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described machine works are arranged
An engineering shop, the end away from described forge in described engineering shop and described second outdoor storehouse is had to pass through
Arrange another electric flat carriage supply line to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410495330.2A CN104328930B (en) | 2014-09-24 | A kind of hot-working Workshop layout method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410495330.2A CN104328930B (en) | 2014-09-24 | A kind of hot-working Workshop layout method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104328930A CN104328930A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104328930B true CN104328930B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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