A kind of pressure adjustable automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to teaching aid technical field, relate to a kind of automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus, particularly a kind of pressure adjustable automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus.
Background technology
In education activities, erasing the board is the work that everyone is familiar with, erase the board traditionally and easily cause dust pollution, make dirty teachers and students clothing, harm teachers and students health, a writing short people for blackboard eminence is not easy to clip, easily leave dead angle, therefore, people have just carried out more improvement and bring new ideas to blackboard eraser or the mode that erases the board.Although there is a electric dust absorption blackboard eraser in the market, its appearance and size and ordinary blackboard eraser are more or less the same and still need manual operation, waste time and energy, and leave dead angle; The patent No. be 201120224479 Chinese utility model patent achieve the automation that blackboard eraser removes, but do not solve dust problem, pressure between blackboard eraser and blackboard also cannot regulate, and the time, slightly length was just easy causes the sordid problem of wiping because of fret wear.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of erasing without dead angle, the pressure adjustable automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus of cleanliness without any pollution.
A kind of pressure adjustable automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus, comprise blackboard, blackboard eraser, blackboard eraser drive unit, control section and dust catcher, it is characterized in that: blackboard is provided with three blackboard erasers, blackboard eraser drive unit drives blackboard eraser to swing erasing on blackboard, at the end of drive unit blackboard eraser drive rod, the pressure between the adjustable blackboard eraser of pressure-regulating device and blackboard is housed, in axial direction air suction opening is had in blackboard eraser, the frame of blackboard, the inside of blackboard eraser and blackboard eraser drive rod is that the dust passage interconnected is connected with dust catcher, dust is by the dust collection hole on blackboard eraser, dust collecting trough, the hollow hole of drive rod hollow hole and blackboard frame is drawn in the dust catcher installed in the lower edge centre position of blackboard.
Described blackboard eraser drive unit is made up of motor, turbine and worm, additional roll short slab and blackboard eraser drive rod, the drive rod of blackboard eraser motion is driven to be connected with additional roll short slab, additional roll short slab is driven by worm gear device, and the rotation of worm gear device is by the Motor Control of sequentially-operating.
The position suitable in worm gear side is provided with round pin, the below of additional roll short slab is provided with round pin groove, worm gear side round pin is inserted in the round pin groove below additional roll short slab and can slides in groove, additional waves short slab by the appropriate location of hinge at blackboard edge, driven by motor worm screw turbines into motion, round pin slides thus stirs additional roll quarter butt and swings in groove, drives the erasing campaign of blackboard eraser.
Drive rod connects additional roll short slab and blackboard eraser, side plate is provided with in longitudinal both sides at additional roll short slab and hinge place, between two side plates, rotating shaft is installed, the rear portion of drive rod has an installing hole to be enclosed within this rotating shaft, drive rod can swing up and down around this rotating shaft, the other end of drive rod is connected with blackboard eraser by transition connector and U-board, and the power of drive rod can be delivered evenly on blackboard eraser by U-shaped narrow boards.
Described pressure-regulating device installs a Compress Spring at drive rod end, the end of drive rod like this just can produce power upwards, drive rod is made to have the trend of upwards rotating around the shaft, by changing the length of this Compress Spring, namely adjusting plate wipes the pressure to blackboard, reaches the object of effective wiping.
Be provided with boss in the contact site of drive rod and spring, and correct position is provided with alignment pin on additional roll short slab, the installation as spring is located.
The inner longitudinal both sides of blackboard eraser are provided with the tubulose dust collecting identical with blackboard eraser length, and dust collecting has dust collection hole, dust collection hole communicates with dust collection hole on hairbrush end winding support plate.
In sum, this pressure adjustable automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus, rational in infrastructure, pressure adjustable, clean without dead angle, pollution-free, it is time saving and energy saving to operate, and is particularly suitable for modern teaching use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further details:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that blackboard eraser pressure regulates schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is eraser structure schematic diagram;
In figure: 1 is blackboard, 2 is worm gear device, and 3 is motor, 4 is additional roll short slab, and 5 is side plate, and 6 is drive rod, 7 is U-shaped narrow boards, and 8 is blackboard eraser, and 9 is transition connector, 10 is dust collecting trough, 11 is hairbrush fixed head, and 12 is tubulose dust collecting, and 13 is rotating shaft, 14 is compression spring, and 15 is slip cotter way.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, this pressure adjustable automatic dust-absorbing blackboard erasing apparatus comprises blackboard 1, and blackboard frame is that hollow is arranged, and enters the passage of dust catcher as dust.The lower left corner of blackboard 1, the lower right corner and directly over centre position be provided with hinges, hinge be additional roll short slab 4, drive rod 6 is connected with additional roll short slab 4, coupled arcuation drive rod 6 is driven to swing by the swing of additional roll short slab 4, arcuation drive rod 6 has the U-shaped narrow boards 7 of certain length to be interconnected by being located at blackboard eraser upper middle position, connection is herein movable connection, thus drive rod 6 just can drive blackboard eraser 8 to swing wiping.The region shape of two the blackboard eraser wipings in the lower left corner and the lower right corner of blackboard 1 is respectively quadrant territory, and the region shape of the blackboard eraser wiping directly over it is 1/2nd circle territories.Be connected by U-shaped narrow boards 7 between blackboard eraser 8 with drive rod 6, the power transmitted by drive rod 6 is delivered evenly on blackboard eraser 8 by U-shaped narrow boards 7, makes blackboard eraser 8 uniform force.
Drive rod 6 is connected with additional roll short slab 4, the additional swing of waving short slab 4 is stirred by the round pin near worm gear circumference, side plate 5 is provided with in longitudinal both sides of additional roll short slab 4, rotating shaft 13 is installed between two side plates, drive rod 6 is connected with the side plate 5 of additional roll short slab 4 by the installing hole of on drive rod 6 by this rotating shaft 13, drive rod 6 is equipped with a compression spring 14 near the below of rotating shaft one end, ensure to have at this end of drive rod 6 to upward pressure, make drive rod 6 13 have the trend of upwards rotating around the shaft, regulate blackboard eraser to the suitable pressure of blackboard.
For ensureing that the pressure uniform of spring 14 pairs of drive rods 6 is stablized, be provided with platform at drive rod 6 and the contact site of spring, it is that spring 14 is located that additional roll quarter butt 4 is provided with location round pin.
Additional roll quarter butt 4 has a groove below the outer one end of blackboard, and the round pin be positioned near worm gear circumference is inserted in the cell, makes round pin drive additional roll short slab 4 swing thus drive the swing of drive rod 6 by the rotation of worm and wormwheel.The downside of the additional roll short slab 4 of the upper middle position of blackboard is be connected on the round pin near worm gear circumference equally, thus the semicircle realizing drive rod 6 swings.Worm and gear, by Motor Control, realizes the motion of blackboard eraser 8, is controlled the boot sequence of three motors by PLC.
Drive rod 6 is communicated with the hollow space of blackboard eraser 8 by the transition connector 9 on blackboard eraser, plays dust passage.Blackboard eraser 8 is mutually through with the hollow parts of drive rod 6 and blackboard frame, being convenient to dust is drawn in the dust catcher in the lower edge centre position of blackboard, the inner longitudinal both sides of blackboard eraser 8 are provided with the tubulose dust collecting 12 identical with blackboard eraser 8 length, these dust collectings have dust collection hole, these dust collection holes communicate with dust collection hole on hairbrush end winding support plate 11.Such dust just can arrive the hollow space at blackboard 1 edge again to the hollow space of drive rod 6 by the dust collecting of blackboard eraser, finally arrive dust catcher, complete dust suction work.