CN104325114B - A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting - Google Patents
A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104325114B CN104325114B CN201410660186.3A CN201410660186A CN104325114B CN 104325114 B CN104325114 B CN 104325114B CN 201410660186 A CN201410660186 A CN 201410660186A CN 104325114 B CN104325114 B CN 104325114B
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- slide block
- locking
- block
- die casting
- dynamic model
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/26—Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies
- B22D17/263—Mechanisms or devices for locking or opening dies mechanically
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting, comprise the cover half group and the dynamic model group that coordinate up and down and be formed with mould shape chamber, and mating die shape chamber constitutes the slide block mechanism in die casting die casting shape chamber, cover half group is installed with slider locking block, the locking face of slider locking block after cover half group and dynamic model combination die proper apical grafting in the rear end face of slide block mechanism by slide block mechanism locking positioning, dynamic model group be installed be shaped with lock cavity lock block, the front end tapered end of slider locking block just stretch into after cover half group and dynamic model combination die lock block lock in cavity, lock cavity and be shaped with the anti-locking face sealed with the back side apical grafting of front end tapered end, slider locking block and lock the retaining mechanism that the assembly of block phase constitutes combined locking slide block mechanism.The final size change of energy conservative control die casting of the present invention, improves the service life of slide block, ensures that the final size of die casting is stablized, improves production qualification rate, reduce mould maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the design and manufaction technical field of die casting, specifically a kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting.
Background technology
Die casting is a large class in mould.In recent years, along with China's automobile, the developing rapidly of motorcycle industry, Die Casting Industry has welcome the new period of development.But meanwhile, also the comprehensive mechanical property of die casting, life-span and mould structure etc. are had higher requirement.
Die casting is a kind of production process of precision, but has several factors but can affect the final size change of die casting.Change in size can be divided into again linear change (mainly causing owing to shrinking), the mobile dislocation between mould, die parting line, foundry goods and mould warpage, and die casting parameter, looses core and draft angle etc.But the final size having any must remember die casting change just depends in part on mould and die accuracy, it also has close relationship with following factor: the normal fluctuation of mould temperature in press casting procedure, injection temperature, cooling velocity, the structure etc. of casting stress release and mould.For reducing the change in size of final products, necessary strict production control operation, optimizes mould structure.
The current structure due to die casting becomes increasingly complex, and is generally used at the structure top shoe of die casting.And in press casting procedure, the mould invalidation that slide block mechanism causes not due to clamp force happens occasionally, the serious mould that also can cause bursts apart, independent locking block device often acts on not quite, and its maximum shortcoming is exactly make the profile of mould increase, therefore a kind of combination locking mechanism is devised in order to address this problem us, this mechanism can effectively avoid slide block not tight, loosen, the defects such as mould bursts apart, this not only substantially increases slide block and mold use life-span, and can ensure that the final size of die casting is stablized, and then raising product percent of pass, reduce the cost that mould is safeguarded.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned prior art present situation, and a kind of final size change of energy conservative control die casting is provided, thus minimizing defects of die casting, increase slide block and mold use life-span, improve the production qualification rate of die casting, reduce the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting of production cost.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting, comprise the cover half group and the dynamic model group that coordinate up and down and be formed with mould shape chamber, and guiding slip mating die shape chamber between cover half group and dynamic model group constitutes the slide block mechanism in die casting die casting shape chamber, the side end face of cover half group is installed with slider locking block, the locking face of this slider locking block after cover half group and dynamic model combination die proper apical grafting in the rear end face of slide block mechanism by slide block mechanism locking positioning, the side end face of dynamic model group is installed be shaped with lock cavity lock block, the front end tapered end of slider locking block just stretch into after cover half group and dynamic model combination die lock block lock in cavity, this is locked cavity and is shaped with sealed to increase the anti-locking face of slider locking block to slide block mechanism coupling mechanism force with the back side apical grafting of front end tapered end, slider locking block and lock the assembly of block phase, constitutes the retaining mechanism of combined locking slide block mechanism.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises:
The cover half die cavity be fixedly mounted in the cavity of cover half frame lower surface that above-mentioned cover half group comprises cover half frame and can dismantle, this cover half die cavity is shaped with the patrix shape chamber of under shed, the dynamic model die cavity be fixedly mounted in the cavity of dynamic model frame upper surface that dynamic model group comprises dynamic model frame and can dismantle, this dynamic model die cavity is shaped with the counterdie shape chamber of upper shed, and patrix shape chamber and the phase assembly of counterdie shape chamber constitute above-mentioned mould shape chamber.
The right flank of above-mentioned cover half frame is shaped with orientation assemble groove extending longitudinally, slider locking block is fixedly mounted in this orientation assemble groove through stay bolt, lock block and be fixedly mounted on right flank dynamic model frame is positioned at below slider locking block through lag bolt, and dynamic model frame has breach groove, this breach groove with lock cavity and match and define the accommodation with upper shed facilitating slider locking block front end tapered end to enter and lock chamber.
Above-mentioned slide block mechanism comprises and can form the slider core in die casting die casting shape chamber with the chamber assembly of mould shape and slider core can be driven to slide the slide block of loosing core, the front end face of this slide block is installed with the slide block fixed head of to join with slider type core retainer plate and slider core to be fixed on slide block, and slider locking block locking face apical grafting is at the rear end face of slide block.
The locking face of above-mentioned slider locking block is the first cammed surface, and correspondingly slide block is shaped with the second cammed surface matched with the first cammed surface.
The front end tapered end of above-mentioned slider locking block is shaped with the 3rd cammed surface, and correspondingly locking the anti-locking face that block locks cavity is four cammed surface suitable with the 3rd cammed surface.
The upper surface of above-mentioned dynamic model frame is installed with slide block guide rail, and slide block slides along this slide block guide rail guiding.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is provided with respectively and locks block and slider locking block on the dynamic model frame and cover half frame of die casting, the locking face of slider locking block after cover half group and dynamic model combination die can apical grafting in the rear end face of slide block mechanism by slide block mechanism locking positioning, thus prevent loosening of slide block mechanism, while slider locking block is by slide block mechanism locking positioning, lock block to lock slider locking block again thus add the coupling mechanism force of slider locking block to slide block mechanism, slider locking block and lock the assembly of block phase, constitute the retaining mechanism of combined locking slide block mechanism.The present invention is locked by the motion of this combination locking mechanism to slide block, defects such as effectively avoiding slide block not tight, loosen, mould bursts apart.The final size change that energy conservative control die casting of the present invention is unstable due to slide block and cause, this not only substantially increases slide block and mold use life-span, and can ensure that the final size of die casting is stablized, and then improve product percent of pass, reduce the cost that mould is safeguarded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 removes die casting;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of slide block mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slider locking block in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation locking block in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view of 1-1 in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral is wherein: the first cammed surface A, the second cammed surface B, the 3rd cammed surface C, the 4th cammed surface D, hold lock chamber K, die casting M, die casting shape chamber Q, cover half group 1, cover half frame 11, cover half die cavity 12, dynamic model group 2, dynamic model frame 21, dynamic model die cavity 22, slide block mechanism 3, slider core 31, slide block 32, slide block fixed head 33, slider locking block 4, front end tapered end 41, lock block 5, lock cavity 5a, stay bolt 6, lag bolt 7, slide block guide rail 8.
In prior art, in the press casting procedure of die casting M, often can cause mould invalidation because of slide block mechanism not due to clamp force, mould time serious, also can be caused to burst apart.Therefore traditional independent locking device often acts on not quite, and its maximum shortcoming is exactly that the profile of mould is increased.The present invention devises a kind of combination locking mechanism for solving this technical problem, this mechanism effectively can avoid the defects such as slide block mechanism not tight, loosening, mould bursts apart, the present invention not only substantially increases slide block mechanism and mold use life-span, but also can ensure that the final size of die casting is stablized, and then raising product percent of pass, reduce the cost that mould is safeguarded.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting of the present invention, comprise the cover half group 1 and the dynamic model group 2 that coordinate up and down and be formed with mould shape chamber, and guiding slip mating die shape chamber between cover half group 1 and dynamic model group 2 constitutes the slide block mechanism 3 of die casting M die casting shape chamber Q, the side end face of cover half group 1 is installed with slider locking block 4, the locking face of this slider locking block 4 after cover half group 1 and the 2-in-1 mould of dynamic model group proper apical grafting in the rear end face of slide block mechanism 3 by slide block mechanism 3 locking positioning, the side end face of dynamic model group 2 is installed be shaped with lock cavity 5a lock block 5, the front end tapered end 41 of slider locking block 4 just stretch into after cover half group 1 and the 2-in-1 mould of dynamic model group lock block 5 lock in cavity 5a, this is locked cavity 5a and is shaped with sealed with the anti-locking face increasing slider locking block 4 pairs of slide block mechanism 3 coupling mechanism forces with the back side apical grafting of front end tapered end 41, slider locking block 4 and lock the assembly of block 5 phase, constitutes the retaining mechanism of combined locking slide block mechanism 3.Can see from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is provided with respectively and locks block 5 and slider locking block 4 in the dynamic model group 2 and cover half group 1 of die casting, utilize the locking face of slider locking block 4 after cover half group 1 and the 2-in-1 mould of dynamic model group by slide block mechanism 3 locking positioning, thus prevent loosening of slide block mechanism 3, while slider locking block 2 is by slide block mechanism 3 locking positioning, lock block 5 can lock slider locking block 4 thus add the coupling mechanism force of slider locking block 4 pairs of slide block mechanisms 3 again, and then effectively define the motion of slide block mechanism 3.The present invention is by the slider locking block of slide block combination locking mechanism 4 and lock block 5 when folding mould and interlock, add the effect of locking and avoid conventional sliders not tight, loosen, the mould defect of bursting apart, thus ensure that the final size of die casting M is stablized, improve product percent of pass, reduce the cost that mould is safeguarded.
In embodiment, the cover half die cavity 12 be fixedly mounted in the cavity of cover half frame 11 lower surface that cover half group 1 comprises cover half frame 11 and can dismantle, this cover half die cavity 12 is shaped with the patrix shape chamber of under shed, the dynamic model die cavity 22 be fixedly mounted in the cavity of dynamic model frame 21 upper surface that dynamic model group 2 comprises dynamic model frame 21 and can dismantle, this dynamic model die cavity 22 is shaped with the counterdie shape chamber of upper shed, and patrix shape chamber and the phase assembly of counterdie shape chamber constitute above-mentioned mould shape chamber.
In embodiment, the right flank of cover half frame 11 is shaped with orientation assemble groove extending longitudinally, slider locking block 4 is fixedly mounted in this orientation assemble groove through stay bolt 6, lock block 5 and be fixedly mounted on right flank dynamic model frame 21 is positioned at below slider locking block 4 through lag bolt 7, and dynamic model frame 21 has breach groove, this breach groove with lock cavity 5a and match and define the accommodation with upper shed facilitating slider locking block 4 front end tapered end 41 to enter and lock chamber K.
In embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, slide block mechanism 3 comprises and can form the slider core 31 of die casting M die casting shape chamber Q with the chamber assembly of mould shape and slider core 31 can be driven to slide the slide block 32 of loosing core, the front end face of this slide block 32 is installed with the slide block fixed head 33 overlapping with slider core 31 and join and slider core 31 to be fixed on slide block 32, and slider locking block 4 locking face apical grafting is at the rear end face of slide block 32.Slider locking block 4 makes slider core 31 locking positioning by limiting slide block 32.
In embodiment, the locking face of slider locking block 4 is the first cammed surface A, and correspondingly slide block 3 is shaped with the second cammed surface B matched with the first cammed surface A.
In embodiment, the front end tapered end 41 of slider locking block 4 is shaped with the 3rd cammed surface C, and correspondingly locking the anti-locking face that block 5 locks cavity 5a is the four cammed surface D suitable with the 3rd cammed surface C.
In embodiment, the upper surface of dynamic model frame 21 is installed with slide block guide rail 8, and slide block 32 slides along this slide block guide rail 8 guiding.
In order to make, the shaping of die casting M is good, deflection is little, yield rate is high, and key is to control the stable of slide block mechanism and slide block mechanism 3.For this reason, the present invention is provided with respectively and locks block 5 and slider locking block 4 on dynamic model frame 21 and cover half frame 11, during mould matched moulds, locking block 5 acts on slider locking block 4, add the coupling mechanism force of slider locking block to slide block 32, effectively avoid slide block 32 to slide instability, and the slide block caused is killed, reset the defect such as ineffective, ensure that the stability of size, prevent from damaging slider core 31, drawing bad die casting M.The final size change of energy conservative control die casting of the present invention, thus reduce defects of die casting, increase the service life of slide block, improve the production qualification rate of die casting, reduce production cost.
The slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting of the present invention is by actual argument and use, not only easy to make, and respond well, and make die casting yield rate reach 98.3%, the mold use life-span improves more than 1.5 times.
Claims (7)
1. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a die casting, comprise the cover half group (1) and the dynamic model group (2) that coordinate up and down and be formed with mould shape chamber, and guiding slip is positioned at the slide block mechanism (3) that mating die shape chamber between cover half group (1) and dynamic model group (2) constitutes die casting (M) die casting shape chamber (Q), it is characterized in that: the side end face of described cover half group (1) is installed with slider locking block (4), the locking face of this slider locking block (4) after cover half group (1) and dynamic model group (2) matched moulds proper apical grafting in the rear end face of slide block mechanism (3) by slide block mechanism (3) locking positioning, the side end face of described dynamic model group (2) is installed be shaped with lock cavity (5a) lock block (5), the front end tapered end (41) of described slider locking block (4) just stretch into after cover half group (1) and dynamic model group (2) matched moulds lock block (5) lock in cavity (5a), this is locked cavity (5a) and is shaped with sealed to increase the anti-locking face of slider locking block (4) to slide block mechanism (3) coupling mechanism force with the back side apical grafting of front end tapered end (41), described slider locking block (4) and lock block (5) phase assembly, constitutes the retaining mechanism of combined locking slide block mechanism (3).
2. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cover half die cavity (12) be fixedly mounted in the cavity of cover half frame (11) lower surface that described cover half group (1) comprises cover half frame (11) and can dismantle, this cover half die cavity (12) is shaped with the patrix shape chamber of under shed, the dynamic model die cavity (22) be fixedly mounted in the cavity of dynamic model frame (21) upper surface that described dynamic model group (2) comprises dynamic model frame (21) and can dismantle, this dynamic model die cavity (22) is shaped with the counterdie shape chamber of upper shed, described patrix shape chamber and the phase assembly of counterdie shape chamber constitute above-mentioned mould shape chamber.
3. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the right flank of described cover half frame (11) is shaped with orientation assemble groove extending longitudinally, described slider locking block (4) is fixedly mounted in this orientation assemble groove through stay bolt (6), described block (5) of locking is fixedly mounted on right flank dynamic model frame (21) being positioned at slider locking block (4) below through lag bolt (7), and described dynamic model frame (21) has breach groove, this breach groove with lock cavity (5a) and match and define the accommodation with upper shed facilitating slider locking block (4) front end tapered end (41) to enter and lock chamber (K).
4. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described slide block mechanism (3) comprises the slider core (31) that can form die casting (M) die casting shape chamber (Q) with the chamber assembly of mould shape and the slide block (32) that slider core (31) can be driven to slide loose core, the front end face of this slide block (32) is installed with the slide block fixed head (33) overlapping with slider core (31) and join and slider core (31) to be fixed on slide block (32), the described rear end face of slider locking block (4) locking face apical grafting in slide block (32).
5. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the locking face of described slider locking block (4) is the first cammed surface (A), correspondingly described slide block (3) is shaped with the second cammed surface (B) matched with the first cammed surface (A).
6. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the front end tapered end (41) of described slider locking block (4) is shaped with the 3rd cammed surface (C), correspondingly locking the anti-locking face that block (5) locks cavity (5a) is four cammed surface (D) suitable with the 3rd cammed surface (C).
7. the slide block combination locking mechanism of a kind of die casting according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described dynamic model frame (21) is installed with slide block guide rail (8), described slide block (32) slides along this slide block guide rail (8) guiding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660186.3A CN104325114B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660186.3A CN104325114B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104325114A CN104325114A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104325114B true CN104325114B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201410660186.3A Active CN104325114B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting |
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Citations (9)
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| JP2000246775A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Composite mold clamping device |
| CN2759643Y (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-02-22 | 武汉理工大学 | Device for locking die slider utilizing pyramidal face |
| CN200963674Y (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-24 | 上海保隆汽车科技股份有限公司 | Pressure-casting die for automobile counterbalance |
| JP2011161493A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Die with seal plate |
| CN203125874U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-08-14 | 魏先坤 | Mould locking device |
| CN203508993U (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-04-02 | 佛山市南海奔达模具有限公司 | Die-casting mould locking device |
| CN203764945U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 宁波市北仑华盛模具厂 | Anti-back locking structure of die-casting die |
| CN203863951U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-10-08 | 牟维军 | Die structure using die joint bevel angle for locking slider |
| CN204209099U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-18 | 宁波勋辉电器有限公司 | A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410660186.3A patent/CN104325114B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000246775A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Composite mold clamping device |
| CN2759643Y (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-02-22 | 武汉理工大学 | Device for locking die slider utilizing pyramidal face |
| CN200963674Y (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-10-24 | 上海保隆汽车科技股份有限公司 | Pressure-casting die for automobile counterbalance |
| JP2011161493A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Die with seal plate |
| CN203125874U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-08-14 | 魏先坤 | Mould locking device |
| CN203508993U (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-04-02 | 佛山市南海奔达模具有限公司 | Die-casting mould locking device |
| CN203764945U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 宁波市北仑华盛模具厂 | Anti-back locking structure of die-casting die |
| CN203863951U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-10-08 | 牟维军 | Die structure using die joint bevel angle for locking slider |
| CN204209099U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-18 | 宁波勋辉电器有限公司 | A kind of slide block combination locking mechanism of die casting |
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| CN104325114A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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