A kind of vertebra bone anchor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertebra bone anchor, have be related to a kind of carried out using cable fixing outside the fixing bone of rib
Device.
Background technology
In fracture etc. during orthopaedics therapy, postoperative penetrate epidermis frequently by various supports, bone is fixed to be made
Recovery, after recovery, then pass through trauma operation, support is removed, whole process needs to carry out Repeated Operation, to human body
The wound ratio that muscle and skin portion bring is larger, and the convalescence after Miles operation is also long, and simultaneously traditional support is to osseous part band
The compressing coming and wound are all than larger;
To this currently on the market, there is provided wound degree and minimizing operation time when much can reduce operation to a certain extent
Number, can accelerate the orthopedic fixer healing, the such as invention of Patent No. zl201120537796.6 simultaneously again, where it is proposed
A kind of steel wire for bone portion parcel, this steel wire is reduced to bone by arranging absorbable material protective case in Steel Wire Surface
The damage of bone, reduces the probability of bone ischemic necrosis, but itself still realizes the fixation of osseous part by way of multiple winding,
After bone recovers, remove still very big on the brought skin of steel wire operation and muscle bed, need the long time to carry out
Recover;
For another example with a kind of entitled patent of invention of kneecap external fixing rack of zl201420132756.7, wherein it is also proposed one
Plant the minimally invasive fixed mount outside bone, this structure compares structure fixed similar to the steel nail commonly using now,
Its main purpose is to realize multi-faceted osseous part to fix, and the wound that thin steel nail brings to human body simultaneously is also smaller, can avoid
Injury and infection that secondary taking-up operation brings to human body, but in its technical scheme, steel nail plays main supporting role, in order to
Ensure its certain support performance (i.e. bending strength) thus steel nail itself cannot do thin as acupuncture needle, so its steel nail
To human epidermal and flesh wound degree reduce or ratio is relatively limited, and steel nail itself is because of its volume reason and special
Biological property reason, if using titanium alloy etc materials make if, difficulty of processing and cost all higher, if using one
If a little preferable polymer of biological property make, its intensity cannot ensure again, and the main eyelid retractor of this invention simultaneously is a ring
Shape metallic plate, during installation, the limbs portion that can treat operation brings and blocks, and installing can be relatively difficult, also cannot realize under x illumination
Accurate installation;
So in sum, bone external stability utensil of the prior art still has the deficiency of many, for example: peace
Fill the wound brought, secondary taking-up operation wound, cost cannot reduce, installation difficulty is big.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcomes prior art medium-height trestle to install big, fixing operation complexity of wound etc.
Technical problem, provides a kind of less to setter wound, it is possible to reduce even without the Orthopedic fixing support of second operation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of vertebra bone anchor, including pitman and at least two fixed knots, described fixed knot includes external vertebra top
Frame, eyelid retractor, described eyelid retractor is the developed surface of an arc, is provided with some longitudinal with developed surface on the developed surface of arc
The vertical hollow slots of axis, are provided with fix bar in described hollow slots, are each provided with least one in the both sides of fix bar and fix
Block, is provided with fixed cable between described fixed block;
The middle part of described eyelid retractor is provided with a column, and described column is provided with external vertebra upper frame, described external
Vertebra upper frame includes a coaxial curved support face of the developed surface with eyelid retractor;
The support frame for spinal fixation is surrounded between fixed cable between described fixed knot and curved support face;
It is provided with an installing hole with curved support face diameter parallel, described eyelid retractor in the column of described eyelid retractor
Linked together by being arranged on the pitman installing in the hole.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described external vertebra upper frame is made using elastomeric material.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described fixed block includes a fixing hole for fixing fixed cable, institute
State and lock-screw a is provided with the side wall of fixing hole.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described fixed block includes one for the sliding eye with fix bar socket, institute
State and lock-screw b is provided with the side wall of sliding eye.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described fixed cable includes elastic threads, and the material of described elastic threads has life
Thing compatibility.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described elastic threads is made using aliphatic polyester.
As the innovation further of the present invention, in the middle part of described elastic threads, it is provided with reinforced metal cable, described reinforced metal
The material of cable has biocompatibility.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described reinforced metal cable is made using titanium alloy.
As the innovation further of the present invention, described pitman is made using aluminium alloy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, the present invention adopts fixed cable and the cooperation in curved support face, by the less elastic threads of diameter in curved support
Under the support of face and arc developed surface, surround one or several skeletal support frameworks, thus realizing the fixation to vertebrae
And rectification, because the low elasticity in curved support face, the fixation of bone not only can be ensured, be also possible to prevent elastic threads to bone simultaneously
The excessive compressing on bone surface, causes osteonecrosis;
The present invention can freely add and subtract the quantity of fixed knot as the case may be simultaneously, has high convenience;
The installation operation of the present invention is also fairly simple.
2nd, the elastic threads of the present invention is fixed using clamped-in style, and this structure can improve the convenience of installation, strain simultaneously
Line can also be installed with a higher pretightning force.
3rd, it is to slide to fix, between adjustment fixed block that can be convenient between the fixed block of the present invention and support frame
Position, thus convenient according to specific bone condition, adjust the fixed position of elastic threads, wide usage be significantly greatly increased.
4th, there is the elastic threads that the aliphatic polyester material of biocompatibility is made, because its low biocompatible, extensive
After multiple, the internal of human body can be stayed, the secondary wound degree removing operation can be reduced, if bone destructiveness itself is not
If big, secondary dismounting can not be carried out and perform the operation.
, the present invention tension cable in be also added into strengthening cable that a titanium alloy makes to prevent tension from excessively leading to
Tension thread breakage situation, can be partially left at and also will not in vivo directly by the extraction of the strengthening cable of titanium alloy after recovery
There are too big rejection problems.
, the pitman of the present invention made using the stronger aluminium alloy of plasticity, can be according to the specific spine shape of patient
It is adjusted correspondingly, improve the appropriate of the present invention.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is mounting structure sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of use state 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of use state 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the transverse cross-sectional view of fixed block;
In figure: 1, fixed block;2nd, fix bar;3rd, fixed cable;4th, vertebrae;5th, bone b;6th, bone c;7th, pitman;
8th, external vertebra upper frame;9th, eyelid retractor;
1-1, fixing hole;1-2, sliding eye.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Specifically as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, this product mainly includes fixed knot and for connecting each fixed knot
Pitman 7, pitman 7 is made using aluminium alloy, is manufactured according to patient's specific vertebra profile,
Described fixed knot includes external vertebra upper frame, internal vertebrae face fixator and eyelid retractor 9, and described eyelid retractor is one
Individual with human vertebra both sides back contact, the arc developed surface of support force is provided for fixed cable, the developed surface of cambered surface sets
It is equipped with some and developed surface longitudinal axis orthogonal hollow slots, be provided with fix bar 2 in described hollow slots, the two of fix bar 2
Side is each provided with a fixed block 1, is provided with fixed cable 3 between described fixed block 1;
The middle part of described eyelid retractor 9 is provided with a column, described column is provided with for propping up outside human epidermal
The external vertebra upper frame 8 of support vertebrae, described external vertebra upper frame includes a coaxial arc of the developed surface with eyelid retractor and props up
Support face;
Each fixed knot is fixed on pitman 7, penetrates into inside of human body by fixed cable 3, from top by vertebrae 4
Entangle, pass through external vertebra upper frame 8 simultaneously, realize the support to the positive and negative both sides of vertebral segments, subsequently pass through consolidating on pitman 7
Surely save permutation, realize the fixation of vertebrae;
Wherein fixed block includes one for by 1 set of sliding eye 1-2 being connected in fix bar 2 of fixed block, in sliding eye 1-2
Inwall on be provided with lock-screw b, be additionally provided with fixed block simultaneously one for through fixed cable 3 fixing hole 1-1,
Same is provided with a lock-screw a for fixing fixed cable 3 on the side wall of fixing hole 1-1;
Wherein fixed cable includes thering is the elastic threads that the aliphatic polyester material of biocompatibility is made, in elastic threads
Portion is provided with and is similarly the reinforced metal line that the titanium alloy of biocompatible materials is made;
There is the elastic threads that the aliphatic polyester material of biocompatibility is made, because its low biocompatible, recovering
Afterwards, the internal of human body can be stayed, the secondary wound degree removing operation can be reduced, if bone destructiveness itself is little
If, secondary dismounting can not be carried out and perform the operation;
The strengthening cable that titanium alloy is made is to prevent from straining the situation of the tension thread breakage excessively leading to, permissible after recovery
Directly the strengthening cable of titanium alloy is extracted out, being partially left at also is not in too big rejection problems in vivo;
During installation, as shown in Figure 3.First pass through operation vertebrae inside is fixed with fixed cable 3, subsequently will consolidate
Determine block 1 to be installed in the fix bar 2 of each fixed knot, then whole fixed knot array is pressed against human body back, by fixing line
Cable 3 is fixed on fixed block 1, and be strained and fixed cable 3, you can realize the support to human spine and fixation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the present invention under emergency rating it is also possible to fixation for arm and leg;
Mainly concrete as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, this product mainly includes fixed knot and is used for connecting each and fixes
The pitman 7 of section, pitman 7 is made using aluminium alloy, is manufactured according to patient's specific vertebra profile,
Described fixed knot includes external vertebra upper frame, internal vertebrae face fixator and eyelid retractor 9, and described eyelid retractor is one
Individual with human vertebra both sides back contact, the arc developed surface of support force is provided for fixed cable, the developed surface of cambered surface sets
It is equipped with some and developed surface longitudinal axis orthogonal hollow slots, be provided with fix bar 2 in described hollow slots, the two of fix bar 2
Side is each provided with a fixed block 1, is provided with fixed cable 3 between described fixed block 1;
The middle part of described eyelid retractor 9 is provided with a column, described column is provided with for propping up outside human epidermal
The external vertebra upper frame 8 of support vertebrae, described external vertebra upper frame includes a coaxial arc of the developed surface with eyelid retractor and props up
Support face;
Each fixed knot is fixed on pitman 7, penetrates into inside of human body by fixed cable 3, from top by vertebrae 4
Entangle, pass through external vertebra upper frame 8 simultaneously, realize the support to the positive and negative both sides of vertebral segments, subsequently pass through consolidating on pitman 7
Surely save permutation, realize the fixation of vertebrae;
Wherein fixed block includes one for by 1 set of sliding eye 1-2 being connected in fix bar 2 of fixed block, in sliding eye 1-2
Inwall on be provided with lock-screw b, be additionally provided with fixed block simultaneously one for through fixed cable 3 fixing hole 1-1,
Same is provided with a lock-screw a for fixing fixed cable 3 on the side wall of fixing hole 1-1;
Wherein fixed cable includes thering is the elastic threads that the aliphatic polyester material of biocompatibility is made, in elastic threads
Portion is provided with and is similarly the reinforced metal line that the titanium alloy of biocompatible materials is made;
There is the elastic threads that the aliphatic polyester material of biocompatibility is made, because its low biocompatible, recovering
Afterwards, the internal of human body can be stayed, the secondary wound degree removing operation can be reduced, if bone destructiveness itself is little
If, secondary dismounting can not be carried out and perform the operation;
The strengthening cable that titanium alloy is made is to prevent from straining the situation of the tension thread breakage excessively leading to, permissible after recovery
Directly the strengthening cable of titanium alloy is extracted out, being partially left at also is not in too big rejection problems in vivo;
During installation, as shown in figure 4, first passing through operation by fixed cable 3 to the bone b5 in human arm and bone c6
It is fixed, subsequently fixed block 1 is installed in the fix bar 2 of each fixed knot, then split the pressing of fixed knot array using with 3
In 3 positions of human arm outer wall, between it, angle is 120 degree, fixed cable 3 is fixed on fixed block 1, is strained and fixed
Cable 3, realizes the fixation to arm bone.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Entirely various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The technology of this invention
The content that property scope is not limited on specification it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.