CN104322511A - Oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen-containing compound suspension concentrate and preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents
Oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen-containing compound suspension concentrate and preparation method and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322511A CN104322511A CN201410692403.7A CN201410692403A CN104322511A CN 104322511 A CN104322511 A CN 104322511A CN 201410692403 A CN201410692403 A CN 201410692403A CN 104322511 A CN104322511 A CN 104322511A
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- oxyfluorfen
- oxadiargyl
- suspension concentrate
- aqueous suspension
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen-containing compound suspension concentrate and a preparation method and applications thereof. The compound suspension concentrate comprises the following components: 5-30% of oxadiargyl, 5-30% of oxyfluorfen, 2-20% of a surfactant, 0-6% of a co-suspension concentrate, 0-1% of a thickening agent, 0-1% of a defoaming agent, 0-1% of a preservative, 0.5-5% of an antifreezing agent, and the balance of water for supplementing to 100%. According to the oxadiargyl and oxyfluorfen-containing compound suspension concentrate disclosed by the invention, because the components of the compound suspension concentrate have different function characteristics, after the compounded components are simultaneously applicable to paddy fields, and drug resistance of weeds is not easy to produce; the components can have complementary advantages, so that the weed killing range is expanded; the compound suspension concentrate is safe for rice, has no side effect, and has good safety for afterreap crops; and the compound suspension concentrate disclosed by the invention is an environmental-friendly water-based dosage form, and has the advantages of safe production, storage and application, small environment pollution, low production cost, easiness for packing, and the like. The compound suspension concentrate disclosed by the invention has strong affinity with the soil, the pesticide effect is increased, and the field application amount is reduced, and thus the production cost and the application cost are lowered, and the pesticide residues and environmental pollution are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm weeding preparation, in particular a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen, preparation method and application thereof.
Background technology
Oxadiargyl system proporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor is before a kind of diazolones seedling and early stage herbicide after seedling.Young shoot before and after mainly being emerged by some susceptible weeds is contacted with seedling and absorbs and work, and is a kind of contact killing type weed killer herbicide, mainly absorbs in the contact of weeds germination and emergence and works.Be mainly used in paddy field weed-killer, also effective to the peanut, cotton, sugarcane etc. of dry land; Barnyard grass, moleplant seed, ditch millet, difformed galingale herb, Monochoria vaginalis, mexicana, globe daisy alkali grass, Sagittaria pygmaea etc. are prevented and kill off for rice field.Also can be used for preventing and kill off crop annual gramineous weed and the broad leaved weeds such as cotton, soybean, sunflower, peanut, potato, sugarcane, celery, fruit tree.To looking for section, Li Ke, Euphorbiaceae, Zui Jiangcao section, optically-active section weeds have good preventive effect.
Oxyfluorfen is before contact killing type selectivity bud or post-emergence herbicide, playing its activity of weeding, entering in plant corpus mainly through coleoptile, mesocotyl when there being light, less through root absorption, and has denier upwards to be transported by root to enter leaf portion.The scope of application is wide, herbicide pedigree is wide, lasting period is long, mu consumption is few, active high, can use with mixture of herbicides, expand herbicide spectrum, improve drug effect, for before cotton, round onions, peanut, soybean, beet, fruit tree and vegetable fields bud, use after bud prevent and kill off barnyard grass, sesbania, downy brome, green foxtail, datura, quackgrass, artemisiifolia, thorn chrysanthemum are twisted with the fingers, Tong fiber crops, charlock unifacial leaf and broad leaved weed.Transplanting rice, soybean, corn, cotton, peanut, sugarcane, vineyard, orchard, the unifacial leaf of vegetable fields and forest nursery and broad leaved weed can be prevented and kill off.Dryland rice dispenser can be mixed with butachlor; In dispensers such as soybean, peanut, Cotton Fields, can be mixed with alachlor, trefanocide etc.; In place's dispensers such as orchards, can be mixed with paraquat, glyphosate.
On Agriculture Field control of weeds, often there is defect in various degree in the weed killer herbicide kind containing single-activity component, as weeds after continuous administration easily develop immunity to drugs, herbicide spectrum is narrow, using repeatedly can weighting ring environment pollution, and residue of pesticide extend.Different cultivars composition carries out composite, is the modal method of control Herbicide-resistant weeds.
Current paddy field major herbicides is second benzyl, fourth benzyl and benzyl dichloride, get more and more owing to using resistant weed for a long time, cause a large amount of underproduction of crop, for current severe situation, in production, urgent need finds rice safety, to the efficient combinations of herbicides of weeds, in order to replace conventional weed killer herbicide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen, preparation method and application thereof, open up the novel form of herbicide for paddy field application.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the present invention by weight, comprise following component: oxadiargyl 5 ~ 30%, Oxyfluorfen 5 ~ 30%, surfactant 2 ~ 20%, suspension aid 0 ~ 6%, thickener 0 ~ 1%, defoamer 0 ~ 1%, preservative 0 ~ 1%, antifreezing agent 0.5 ~ 5%, water complements to 100%.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described surfactant be selected from alkylbenzenesulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sulphonate, lignosulfonates, polycarboxylate, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate, thermally coupled distillation columns one or more.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described suspension aid be selected from white carbon, bentonite, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, kaolin one or more.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described thickener be selected from xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol one or more.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described defoamer be selected from C8-C10 fatty alcohol, organosilicon ketone, ester-ether type compound one or more.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described preservative be selected from formaldehyde, benzoic acid, Kathon CG, methenamine one or more.
As one of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antifreezing agent be selected from ethylene glycol, urea, propane diols, glycerine one or more.
Contain a preparation method for the composite aqueous suspension agent of oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen, comprise the following steps:
(1) first shear in oxadiargyl, Oxyfluorfen, suspension aid, surfactant, preservative, antifreezing agent and water input reactor;
(2) the material grinding will sheared again, grinding limit, limit adds and has weighed defoamer;
(3) finally add load weighted thickener, continue to shear.
A kind of application of composite aqueous suspension agent as herbicide for paddy field containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: each component action character of the present invention is different, compositely be applicable to paddy field afterwards simultaneously, weeds are not easy to develop immunity to drugs, and can have complementary advantages, and expand herbicide scope, to rice safety, have no side effect, good to succession crop safety, action site increases, being conducive to the generation overcoming and delay herbicide resistance, is the important means of integrated control weeds in field.The present invention is environmentally-friendly water-based agent type, has and produces storage and the advantage such as use safety, environmental pollution is little, product cost is low, easy packaging.The affinity of the present invention and soil is strong, and drug effect improves, and field rate declines, and reduces production and use cost, reduces residue of pesticide and environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen of the present embodiment, by weight, comprises following component: oxadiargyl 20%; Oxyfluorfen 12%; Surfactant is phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate, thermally coupled distillation columns, content 15%; Suspension aid is bentonite, content 3%; Thickener is xanthans, content 1%; Defoamer is C
8-C
10fatty alcohol, content 0.5%; Preservative is formaldehyde, content 0.5%; Antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol, content 3%, and water complements to 100%, by obtaining composite aqueous suspension agent after high speed shear, sand milling, modulation.
Embodiment 2
The composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen of the present embodiment, by weight, comprises following component: oxadiargyl 20%; Oxyfluorfen 24%; Surfactant is alkylbenzenesulfonate, content 12%; Suspension aid is white carbon, bentonite, content 5%; Thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose, content 1%; Defoamer is organosilicon ketone, content 0.5%; Preservative is benzoic acid, content 0.5%; Antifreezing agent is urea, content 3%, and water complements to 100%, and by high speed shear, sand milling, modulation is complete obtains composite aqueous suspension agent.
Embodiment 3
The composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen of the present embodiment, by weight, comprises following component: oxadiargyl 30%; Oxyfluorfen 24%; Surfactant is phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sulphonate, content 10%; Suspension aid is kaolin, content 2%; Thickener is polyacrylamide, content 1%; Defoamer is ester-ether type compound, content 0.5%; Preservative is Kathon CG, content 0.5%; Antifreezing agent is propane diols, content 3%, and water complements to 100%, obtains composite aqueous suspension agent after complete by high speed shear, sand milling, modulation.
Embodiment 4
The composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen of the present embodiment, by weight, comprises following component: oxadiargyl 20%; Oxyfluorfen 18%; Surfactant is polycarboxylate, content 15%; Suspension aid is Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, content 5%; Thickener is carboxymethyl cellulose, content 0.5%; Defoamer is organosilicon ketone, content 0.5%; Preservative is benzoic acid, content 1%; Antifreezing agent is urea, content 5%, and water complements to 100%, by obtaining composite aqueous suspension agent after high speed shear, sand milling, modulation.
Embodiment 5
The composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen of the present embodiment, by weight, comprises following component: oxadiargyl 16%; Oxyfluorfen 7%; Surfactant is thermally coupled distillation columns, content 8%; Suspension aid is white carbon and bentonite, content 4%; Thickener is polyacrylamide, content 1%; Defoamer is C
8-C
10fatty alcohol, content 0.5%; Preservative is Kathon CG, content 0.5%; Antifreezing agent is glycerine, content 2%, and water complements to 100%, by obtaining composite aqueous suspension agent after high speed shear, sand milling, modulation.
Toxicity Determination
In order to effective water prevention rice field transplant field annual weed, select oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen compatibility, with paddy field transplant field annual weed for object, adopt spray-on process, both mensuration different ratio, to the indoor virulence of target weeds, screens optimum proportioning.
1, test process
Cauline leaf spray-on process is adopted to measure oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen single dose and the composite virulence to barnyard grass, lady's-grass, Monochoria vaginalis, difformed galingale herb thereof.Test paddy field soil is loaded on 4/5 place of Φ 15cm basin alms bowl, then adopts top pouring, make the complete moistening saturation state of soil.Evenly sow pretreated in soil surface for examination weed seed, hot-house culture is moved into after earthing about 0.5cm, regular moisturizing ensures weeds normal growth, after weeds emerge, thinning is to the strain of every basin 15, when weeds grow to the 2-3 leaf phase, reagent agent is adopted metered dose tower directed spraying process, often process 4 times and repeat, and establish the dilution of the 0.1% Tween 80 aqueous solution not containing medicament not make blank.Within after medicine 2 days, add water and make to keep water layer 2 ~ 3cm in alms bowl, process is raised and is observed under being placed on temperature (26 ± 0.5) DEG C, relative moisture (75 ± 5) %, photoperiod L:D=(14:10) h.
2, investigate: process investigation in latter 21 days once, adopt absolute value investigation method record weeds fresh weight.
3, computational methods
According to investigation result, be calculated as follows the fresh weight inhibition of each process, unit is percentage (%)
In formula: R is fresh weight inhibition, X
0for contrast weeds fresh weight, X
1for process weeds fresh weight.
4, result of the test
The each single dose of oxadiargyl, Oxyfluorfen and mixed different ratio thereof to the activity of weeding of barnyard grass, lady's-grass, Monochoria vaginalis, difformed galingale herb in table 1.
The activity of weeding of table 1 oxadiargyl different ratio mixed with Oxyfluorfen
Oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen two kinds of pharmacy effect mechanism there are differences, and the composite rear inhibiting rate to weeds reaches more than 80%, and composite use is conducive to the development overcoming or delay herbicide resistance, improve control efficiency.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind contains the composite aqueous suspension agent of oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen, it is characterized in that, by weight, comprise following component: oxadiargyl 5 ~ 30%, Oxyfluorfen 5 ~ 30%, surfactant 2 ~ 20%, suspension aid 0 ~ 6%, thickener 0 ~ 1%, defoamer 0 ~ 1%, preservative 0 ~ 1%, antifreezing agent 0.5 ~ 5%, water complements to 100%.
2. a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described surfactant be selected from alkylbenzenesulfonate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sulphonate, lignosulfonates, polycarboxylate, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate, thermally coupled distillation columns one or more.
3. a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described suspension aid be selected from white carbon, bentonite, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, kaolin one or more.
4. a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thickener be selected from xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol one or more.
5. a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described defoamer is selected from C
8-C
10one or more in fatty alcohol, organosilicon ketone, ester-ether type compound.
6. a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described preservative be selected from formaldehyde, benzoic acid, Kathon CG, methenamine one or more.
7. a kind of composite aqueous suspension agent containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described antifreezing agent be selected from ethylene glycol, urea, propane diols, glycerine one or more.
8. a kind of preparation method containing the composite aqueous suspension agent of oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 7, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) first shear in oxadiargyl, Oxyfluorfen, suspension aid, surfactant, preservative, antifreezing agent and water input reactor;
(2) the material grinding will sheared again, grinding limit, limit adds and has weighed defoamer;
(3) finally add load weighted thickener, continue to shear.
9. a kind of application of composite aqueous suspension agent as herbicide for paddy field containing oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 7.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265450A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing pyrithiobac-sodium, oxyfluorfen and oxadiazon |
CN105284829A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing (E)-pyriminobac-methyl, oxyfluorfen and oxadiargyl |
CN106259369A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Oil-suspending agent containing Oxyfluorfen and Oxadiargyl and preparation method thereof |
CN106489924A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Oil-suspending agent and preparation method thereof is dispersibled containing Oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen |
CN106577692A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Herbicidal composition containing oxadiargyl, oxyfluorfen and triafamone |
CN107897183A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing propyzamide and Oxyfluorfen |
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CN1332608A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-23 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | Herbicidal composition |
CN101316511A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-12-03 | 拜尔作物科学股份公司 | Aqueous suspension-concentrates of oxadiazole herbicides |
CN101601381A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-16 | 扬州斯培德化工有限公司 | A kind of polycarboxylate polymeric dispersant and preparation method thereof and application |
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN1332608A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-23 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | Herbicidal composition |
CN101316511A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-12-03 | 拜尔作物科学股份公司 | Aqueous suspension-concentrates of oxadiazole herbicides |
CN101601381A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-16 | 扬州斯培德化工有限公司 | A kind of polycarboxylate polymeric dispersant and preparation method thereof and application |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265450A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-27 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing pyrithiobac-sodium, oxyfluorfen and oxadiazon |
CN105284829A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing (E)-pyriminobac-methyl, oxyfluorfen and oxadiargyl |
CN106259369A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Oil-suspending agent containing Oxyfluorfen and Oxadiargyl and preparation method thereof |
CN106489924A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-15 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Oil-suspending agent and preparation method thereof is dispersibled containing Oxadiargyl and Oxyfluorfen |
CN106577692A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Herbicidal composition containing oxadiargyl, oxyfluorfen and triafamone |
CN107897183A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing propyzamide and Oxyfluorfen |
CN107897183B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-11-06 | 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing propyzamide and oxyfluorfen and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |