CN104320589B

CN104320589B - A kind of image collecting device, method and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN104320589B
Application number: CN201410645150.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张守鹏
Original assignee: Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Current assignee: Lenovo Beijing Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-10
Filing date: 2014-11-10
Publication date: 2017-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2034-11-10
Also published as: CN104320589A

Abstract

A kind of image collecting device that the application provides, is provided with the electronic equipment of image acquisition units, the device includes applied to side：Screen glass and refractive elements, wherein, the screen glass includes first area and second area, and the content display region of the second area and electronic equipment is symmetrical arranged, and the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；Using the image collecting device, when user's self-timer, electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and the image information of the user is refracted in front camera by the refractive elements and is imaged, the second area that user need to be only looked at straight in electronic equipment screen, without looking at front camera straight, without enabling rearmounted main camera, because electronic equipment screen has display function, user is when looking at the screen straight, it can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting is determined according to the appearance seen, the photograph taking effect being finally completed is preferable, improve Consumer's Experience.

Description

A kind of image collecting device, method and electronic equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to electronic device field, is to be related to a kind of image collecting device, method and electronics to set in particular It is standby.

Background technology

With the development of electronic technology, it with the addition of and take pictures or camera function in substantial amounts of electronic equipment, use for convenience Family self-timer, it have also appeared the electronic equipment with front camera.

By taking a mobile terminal structure as an example, the structure of the currently electronic equipment with front camera is introduced.

The structural representation of mobile terminal of the prior art as shown in Figure 1, including：Front camera 101, display screen Curtain 102.Wherein, it is necessary to which eyes look at camera 101 straight during user's self-timer, to ensure shooting effect, user can pass through display screen 102 check the photo shot.

But when user's self-timer, it is frequently desired to during by checking oneself shooting in the display screen in electronic equipment Appearance, due to the limitation of front camera and the relative position of electronic equipment display screen so that this checks that action causes user's Eyes do not look at camera straight, cause shooting effect bad.

The content of the invention

In view of this, the invention provides a kind of image collecting device, solve and taken the photograph in the prior art using rearmounted master As head carries out self-timer, the problem of shooting effect difference.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of image collecting device, described device is arranged at the electronic equipment that side is provided with image acquisition units, described Device includes：Screen glass and refractive elements；The screen glass includes first area and second area, the second area with The content display region of the electronic equipment is symmetrical arranged, and the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；

Wherein, the first area of the screen glass forms the state of the first light path with described image collecting unit, corresponding In the first mode of the electronic equipment；The second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements and described image collection Unit forms the state of the second light path, corresponding to the second mode of the electronic equipment；

When the electronic equipment is in first mode, the external environmental light letter in described image collecting unit pickup area Breath, through the first area of the screen glass, by the first light between the first area and described image collecting unit Road, transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged；

When the electronic equipment is in second mode, the external environmental light letter in described image collecting unit pickup area Breath, through the second area of the screen glass, by the refractive elements in second light path, transmit to described image and gather Cell imaging.

Above-mentioned device, it is preferred that the screen glass includes first surface and second surface, the first surface and electricity The external environment of sub- equipment is adjacent, and the second surface is provided with content display region, and the content display region is used for institute The image for stating image acquisition units imaging is shown.

Above-mentioned device, it is preferred that the refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer and grating；

When the electronic equipment is first mode, the grating is used to block from the second area to enter screen glass External environment optical information, to cause the external environment to enter electronic equipment by the first area of the screen glass, and Pass through first optic path to described image collecting unit；

When the electronic equipment is second mode, the grating is used to block from the first area to enter IMAQ The external environment optical information of unit, the Unidirectional transparent layer are used to that the electricity will to be entered by the second area of the screen glass The external environment optical information of sub- equipment refracts to described image collecting unit.

Above-mentioned device, it is preferred that the screen glass includes the first glassy layer and the second glassy layer, the refractive elements It is arranged between first glassy layer and the second glassy layer.

Above-mentioned device, it is preferred that the grating includes：First grating and the second grating；

Wherein, the distance between first surface of first grating and the screen glass is less than preset value, and described the One grating is used to block the external environment optical information for entering the screen glass from the first area；

Second grating is arranged in the refractive light paths of the Unidirectional transparent layer, the first area and second area Intersection, enter the external environment optical information of screen glass from the second area for blocking.

Above-mentioned device, it is preferred that the Unidirectional transparent layer includes：First photic zone and the second photic zone；

Wherein, first photic zone is arranged between described image collecting unit and first grating；

Second photic zone is arranged between second area and the content display region of the screen glass；

Second photic zone is parallel with first photic zone and Unidirectional transparent face is symmetrical arranged.

Above-mentioned device, it is preferred that the first surface of second photic zone and the screen glass has default angle, To cause the external environment optical information by the second area to pass through second photic zone and the first euphotic folding successively Penetrate, be imaged into described image collecting unit.

A kind of image-pickup method, methods described is applied to the electronic equipment that side is provided with image acquisition units, described Electronic equipment also has image collecting device, and described image harvester includes：Screen glass and refractive elements；The screen glass Glass includes first area and second area, and the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；Wherein, the screen glass First area and described image collecting unit form the state of the first light path, corresponding to the first mode of the electronic equipment； The second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements and described image collecting unit form the state of the second light path, right The second mode of electronic equipment described in Ying Yu；

Methods described includes：

Control signal is received, the control signal starts the operation generation of the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user；

The control signal is analyzed, obtains style of shooting corresponding to the control signal；

When the style of shooting is first method, the first control signal is generated, controls the electronic equipment to enter first Pattern, the external environment optical information of described image collecting unit pickup area will be entered, through the firstth area of the screen glass Domain is simultaneously imaged by first optic path to described image collecting unit；

When the style of shooting is second method, the second control signal is generated, controls the electronic equipment to enter second Pattern, the external environment optical information for entering described image collecting unit pickup area is passed through to the secondth area of the screen glass Domain, by the refractive elements in second light path, transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged.

Above-mentioned method, it is preferred that the refractive elements include Unidirectional transparent layer and grating, and the grating includes the first light Grid and the second grating, the Unidirectional transparent layer include the first photic zone and the second photic zone, then the control electronic equipment Include into second mode：

According to second control signal, control closes first grating and opens second grating；

The angle between the first surface of first photic zone, the second photic zone and screen glass is adjusted, so that extraneous Ambient light information passes through from the second area enters the electronic equipment, and is gathered by the second optic path to described image Cell imaging.

Above-mentioned method, it is preferred that the refractive elements include Unidirectional transparent layer and grating, and the grating includes the first light Grid and the second grating, the Unidirectional transparent layer include the first photic zone and the second photic zone, and the control electronic equipment enters Entering first mode includes：

According to first control signal, control opens first grating and closes second grating, so that extraneous Ambient light information enters the electronic equipment through the first area, and gathers list by the first optic path to described image Member imaging.

Above-mentioned method, it is preferred that also include：

When receive exit signal when, the signal that exits exits the operation of the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user Generation；

The control signal of signal generation the 3rd is exited according to described in；

Second grating is closed according to the 3rd control signal and opens first grating.

A kind of electronic equipment, including：Image collecting device described in image acquisition units and as described above any one.

Understood via above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, should the invention provides a kind of image collecting device Device is provided with the electronic equipment of image acquisition units applied to side, and the device includes：Screen glass and refractive elements, its In, the screen glass includes first area and second area, and the content display region of the second area and electronic equipment is symmetrically set Put, the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；Wherein, when the electronic equipment is in first mode, the screen The first area of glass and image acquisition units form the first light path, the external environmental light in the image acquisition units pickup area Information, through the first area of screen glass, by the first light path between first area and image acquisition units, transmit to figure As being imaged in collecting unit；When the electronic equipment is in second mode, the second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements with And image acquisition units form the second light path, the external environment optical information in the image acquisition units pickup area, through screen The second area of glass, by the refractive elements in the second light path, transmit and be imaged into image acquisition units.Adopted using the image Acquisition means, when user's self-timer, electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and pass through this The image information of the user is refracted in front camera and is imaged by refractive elements, and user need to be only looked at straight in electronic equipment screen Second area, without looking at front camera straight, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, show because electronic equipment screen has Show function, user is when looking at the screen straight, it can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting is determined according to the appearance seen, most The photograph taking effect completed eventually is preferable, improves Consumer's Experience.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mobile terminal in the prior art；

Fig. 2 is an a kind of structural representation of image collecting device embodiment 1 that the application provides；

Fig. 3 is external world when a kind of electronic equipment of image collecting device embodiment 1 that the application provides is in first mode The transmission schematic diagram of ambient light information；

Fig. 4 is external world when a kind of electronic equipment of image collecting device embodiment 1 that the application provides is in second mode The transmission schematic diagram of ambient light information；

Fig. 5 is a kind of another structural representation for image collecting device embodiment 1 that the application provides；

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation for image collecting device embodiment 2 that the application provides；

Fig. 7 is that image is adopted when electronic equipment is first mode in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 that the application provides The structural representation of acquisition means；

Fig. 8 is that image is adopted when electronic equipment is second mode in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 that the application provides The structural representation of acquisition means；

Fig. 9 is optical grating construction schematic diagram in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 that the application provides；

Figure 10 be when electronic equipment be in first mode in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 that the application provides outside The transmission schematic diagram of boundary's ambient light information；

Figure 11 be when electronic equipment be in second mode in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 that the application provides outside The transmission schematic diagram of boundary's ambient light information；

Figure 12 is a kind of structural representation for image collecting device embodiment 4 that the application provides；

Figure 13 is a kind of structural representation for image collecting device embodiment 5 that the application provides；

Figure 14 is the second light path schematic diagram in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 5 that the application provides；

Figure 15 is a kind of flow chart for image-pickup method embodiment 1 that the application provides；

Figure 16 is a kind of flow chart for image-pickup method embodiment 2 that the application provides；

Figure 17 is a kind of flow chart for image-pickup method embodiment 3 that the application provides；

Figure 18 is a kind of flow chart for image-pickup method embodiment 4 that the application provides.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

It is as shown in Figure 2 for an a kind of structural representation of image collecting device embodiment 1 provided by the invention, the image Harvester is applied to electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is specifically as follows desktop computer, notebook, tablet personal computer, mobile phone, intelligence electricity Depending on, electronic equipment, the side of the electronic equipment such as intelligent watch, Wearable be provided with image acquisition units, the image is adopted Collection unit can be specially to image first-class structure.

Wherein, Fig. 2 is the side view of the image collecting device, and the structural representation is from the side-looking direction of electronic equipment The structure chart of the image acquisition units, the device include：Screen glass 201 and refractive elements 202；The screen glass includes the One region 203 and second area 204, the content display region 205 of the second area 204 and the electronic equipment are symmetrically set Put, the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；

It should be noted that the screen glass of the electronic equipment can cover the whole front of the electronic equipment, the screen Structure of the glass as the inside and outside isolation of electronic equipment, its inner side are the internal structure of electronic equipment, and it is external environment that it is outside, should The image acquisition units 206 of electronic equipment are located at the inner side of the screen glass.

Wherein, the first area of the screen glass forms the state of the first light path with described image collecting unit, corresponding In the first mode of the electronic equipment；The second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements and described image collection Unit forms the state of the second light path, corresponding to the second mode of the electronic equipment.

In the prior art, side is provided with the electronic equipment of image acquisition units, when the image acquisition units are with just having When the screen glass for having content display function is located at side, in order to not influence in user's viewing shows in content display region Hold, the content display region and image acquisition units are typically arranged on diverse location, the set-up mode is referred in Fig. 1 The set location of front camera 101 and display screen 102.

Wherein, when the electronic equipment is in first mode, the extraneous ring in described image collecting unit pickup area Border optical information, through the first area of the screen glass, by between the first area and described image collecting unit First light path, transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged；

Extraneous ring when being in first mode for electronic equipment in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 3 The transmission schematic diagram of border optical information, dotted line with the arrow is expressed as the first light path in figure, and the direction of arrow represents external environmental light letter Cease the direction of transmission.

Wherein, screen glass 301 includes first area 302 and second area 303, and the first area 302 is adopted with image Collect region corresponding to the set location of unit 304, external environment optical information is entered in electronic equipment by the first area, due to this Image acquisition units 304 and first area 302 are symmetrical arranged, and the optical information into first area 301 can pass through the first light path 305 Linear transmission is into image acquisition units 304.

In specific implementation, when being transmitted using the first light path 304 to extraneous ambient light information, user can use existing Some self-timer modes carry out self-timer, and user is shot by way of looking at camera straight, are clapped with reaching in the photo taken The effect of the visual camera lens of person.

Extraneous ring when being in second mode for electronic equipment in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 4 The transmission schematic diagram of border optical information, dotted line with the arrow is expressed as the second light path in figure, and the direction of arrow represents external environmental light letter Cease the direction of transmission.

Wherein, screen glass 401 includes first area 402 and second area 403, and refractive elements 404 are arranged at the screen In glass, the external environment optical information for entering the screen glass is reflected.

Wherein, first area 402 is region corresponding with the set location of image acquisition units 405, and the second area 403 is It is symmetrical arranged with the content display region 406 of electronic equipment, external environmental light enters electronic equipment by the second area 403 In screen glass 401, and under the refraction action of the refractive elements 404, external environment reaches the straight of electronic equipment second area Complications occur for linear light road, are refracted to by the refractive elements 404 in first area 401, and then be transferred to image acquisition units 405, finally realize that the external environment optical information is transferred in image acquisition units 405 by the second light path 407.

In specific implementation, when being transmitted using the second light path 407 to extraneous ambient light information, due to carrying out ambient light The receiving area of information is second area 403, and the content display region 406 of the second area 403 and electronic equipment is symmetrical, this Two regions appear as same direction in user side (on the outside of electronic equipment), and user can look at the content display region straight and check it The content of display, external environment optical information pass through the content display region (i.e. display screen) symmetrically arranged second with electronic equipment Region 403 enters electronic equipment, i.e. the user images of self-timer enter electronic equipment and by IMAQ by the second area 403 After unit collects, display screen (content display region) progress preview is output in real time and is shown.

In this scenario, user looks at the content display region straight, while the content display region and second area are symmetrical, electricity In sub- equipment the second light path using the image of user as external environment optical transmission of information into image acquisition units, realize user It can realize and take pictures while preview image is watched, user is during taking pictures, when seeing shown in display screen that image meets It is required that when, it can directly be shot, without looking at the image acquisition units (i.e. camera) of electronic equipment straight, can also be clapped with reaching The effect consistent with the visual camera of one be shooted in the photo gone out.

In specific implementation, when the distribution mode of the image acquisition units and content display region situation as shown in Figure 1, As shown in figure 5, for a kind of another structural representation of image collecting device embodiment 1 provided by the invention, the device includes：Screen Curtain glass 501 and refractive elements 502；The screen glass includes first area 503 and second area 504, the second area 504 are symmetrical arranged with the content display region 505 of the electronic equipment, and second area 504 is corresponding sets with this for the refractive elements 502 Put, the refractive elements 502 can spread all over the second area according to actual conditions, will enter all outer of second area 504 to realize Boundary's ambient light signal is refracted in image acquisition units, and the refractive elements can specifically use the form of refractive array.When the electricity When sub- equipment is in second mode, the external environment optical information entered by second area 504 is refracted to by the refractive elements 502 In image acquisition units 506；When the electronic equipment is in first mode, external environment optical information directly passes through the first area 503 are transferred in image acquisition units 506.

It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the refractive elements are arranged inside the screen glass, can be to be embedded into screen In curtain glass, or it is movably attached in screen glass, it is reflected to the light transmitted in screen glass, still, In specific implementation, the refractive elements are alternatively other forms with screen glass set-up mode, as long as ensureing, when the electronic equipment can To be transmitted respectively by two light paths to extraneous ambient light information, mutual independence, for example, the refractive elements are set It is placed on the inside of screen glass, the position between screen glass and image acquisition units, or, the refractive elements are arranged at screen Curtain glass outer side, as long as ensure when external environment optical information is by the first optic path, the second light path disconnect without Optical transport, when external environment optical information is by the second optic path, the first light path is disconnected without optical transport.

To sum up, a kind of image collecting device that the present embodiment provides, the device are provided with IMAQ list applied to side In the electronic equipment of member, the device includes：Screen glass and refractive elements, wherein, the screen glass includes first area and the The content display region of two regions, the second area and electronic equipment is symmetrical arranged, the electronic equipment include first mode and Second mode；Wherein, when the electronic equipment is in first mode, first area and the image acquisition units group of the screen glass Into the first light path, the external environment optical information in the image acquisition units pickup area, through the first area of screen glass, warp The first light path crossed between first area and image acquisition units, transmits and is imaged into image acquisition units；When the electronic equipment During in second mode, the second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements and image acquisition units form the second light path, should External environment optical information in image acquisition units pickup area, through the second area of screen glass, by the second light path Refractive elements, transmit and be imaged into image acquisition units.Using the image collecting device, when user's self-timer, electronic equipment The image information of user can be acquired by the second area, and rolled over the image information of the user by the refractive elements It is incident upon in front camera and is imaged, the second area that user need to be only looked at straight in electronic equipment screen, without looking at preposition shooting straight Head, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, because electronic equipment screen has display function, user when looking at the screen straight, It can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting is determined according to the appearance seen, the photograph taking effect being finally completed is preferable, carries High Consumer's Experience.

It is as shown in Figure 6 for a kind of structural representation of image collecting device embodiment 2 provided by the invention, band arrow in figure The dotted line of head is expressed as the second light path, and the direction of arrow represents the direction of external environment optical transmission of information；Solid line with the arrow in figure In, the direction of arrow is expressed as display content light transmission direction.The image collecting device includes：Screen glass 601 and refraction are single Member 602；The screen glass includes first area 603 and second area 604, the second area 604 and the electronic equipment Content display region 605 be symmetrical arranged.

Wherein, the screen glass includes first surface 606 and second surface 607, the first surface and electronic equipment External environment is adjacent, and the second surface is provided with content display region 607, and the content display region is used for described image The image of collecting unit imaging is shown.

Wherein, the image collecting device passes through the first optic path external environmental light when electronic equipment is first mode The process of information is identical with embodiment 1, and the present embodiment repeats no more.

Illustrated in the present embodiment mainly for the second mode of electronic equipment.

Wherein, external environment optical information enters the screen glass 601 of electronic equipment by second area 604, through superrefraction The refraction action of unit 602 enters image acquisition units 608.

Specifically, the first surface 606 of the screen glass is the interface adjacent with external environment, the external environment optical information Screen glass 601 is entered by the first surface 606, then after the refraction action of refractive elements 602, through the screen glass 601 second surface 607, image acquisition units 608 are reached, to allow the image acquisition units 608 to be directly collected in this External environment optical information corresponding to second area 604 in the screen glass 601 of electronic equipment, and the extraneous ring collected Border optical information is shown by content display region 607, and the content display region 607 is arranged at the of the screen glass 601 Two surfaces 607, its display content are exported by the screen glass 601, to cause the user being located in electronic equipment external environment The content for watching the content display region to show.

In specific implementation, to ensure the extraneous ring entered from external environment by first surface in electronic equipment screen glass Border optical information is refracted, and the optical information of the display content projected from second surface through electronic equipment screen glass is not refracted The refractive elements can use the structure of Unidirectional transparent, and the structure can be explained in detail in subsequent embodiment, in the present embodiment It is not detailed.

To sum up, a kind of image collecting device provided in the present embodiment, the screen glass in the image collecting device include First surface and second surface, the first surface is adjacent with the external environment of electronic equipment, and second surface is provided with content and shown Region, when user's self-timer, electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and pass through the folding Penetrate unit and refract to the image information of the user in front camera and be imaged, user need to only look at straight in electronic equipment screen Two regions, without looking at front camera straight, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, due to the secondth area of electronic equipment screen Content display region is provided with second surface corresponding to domain, user is when looking at the screen straight, it can be seen that image acquisition units The image preview situation of oneself collected, and the photo for shooting, being finally completed is determined whether according to the preview image seen Shooting effect is preferable, improves Consumer's Experience.

In a kind of structure of image collecting device embodiment 3 provided by the invention, the image collecting device includes：Screen glass Glass and refractive elements；The screen glass includes first area and second area, the second area and the electronic equipment Content display region is symmetrical arranged, and the refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer and grating.

When the electronic equipment is first mode, grating is used to block the external world for entering screen glass from the second area Ambient light information, to cause the external environment to enter electronic equipment by the first area of the screen glass, and pass through institute The first optic path is stated to described image collecting unit；

When electronic equipment is first mode in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 provided by the invention as shown in Figure 7 The structural representation of image collecting device, wherein, the image collecting device includes：Screen glass 701 and refractive elements；The screen Curtain glass includes first area 702 and second area 703, the content display region 704 of second area 702 and the electronic equipment It is symmetrical arranged, the refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer 705 and grating 706.

Specifically, the occlusion effect for grating that heavy line represents in Fig. 7.

Wherein, when the electronic equipment is first mode, the grating 706, which is blocked from second area 704, enters screen glass External environment optical information, and allow from first area 703 enter screen glass external environment optical transmission of information.

When electronic equipment is second mode in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 provided by the invention as shown in Figure 8 The structural representation of image collecting device.The image collecting device includes：Screen glass 801 and refractive elements；The screen glass Glass includes first area 802 and second area 803, the content display region 804 of the second area 803 and the electronic equipment It is symmetrical arranged, the refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer 805 and grating 806.

Specifically, the occlusion effect for grating that heavy line represents in Fig. 8.

Wherein, when the electronic equipment is second mode, the grating 806, which is blocked from first area 802, enters screen glass External environment optical information, and allow from second area 803 enter screen glass external environment optical transmission of information.

Wherein, the Unidirectional transparent layer 805 has the function of Unidirectional transparent, and it has for the light injected from its non-transparent side Reflex, and the light for being injected from its transparent side directly transmits.

In specific implementation, the non-transparent side of the Unidirectional transparent layer can be by the way of coating silverskin or aluminium film.

In the present embodiment, the Unidirectional transparent layer 805 has reflex for the optical information injected from external environment, And the optical information for being projected from the electronic equipment internal transmits.

Wherein, in the present embodiment, the Unidirectional transparent layer of the refractive elements is arranged on inside screen glass, to entering screen glass The optical information of glass carries out Unidirectional transparent processing.

Specifically, the Unidirectional transparent layer of the screen glass and the refractive elements is used cooperatively, when image collecting device uses When second light path carries out external environment optical transmission of information, the first table corresponding to external environment optical information from screen glass second area Face enters, and by the refraction action of the Unidirectional transparent layer, is transferred to the first area of screen glass, and correspond to by first area Second surface be transferred in image acquisition units, reach the mesh that the image acquisition units are acquired to extraneous ambient light information , and the image acquisition units are handled the external environment optical information collected, obtain preview image, and by the figure Be shown to content display region as being transferred to image transmitting, due to content display region be arranged on it is corresponding with second area At second surface, the optical information of the image of the displaying is projected through the Unidirectional transparent layer by the second surface of screen glass, is used Family can determine that image acquisition units are currently acquired to the image of oneself by checking the corresponding content shown of the second area Effect, and the effect is consistent with the effect of user's direct view image collecting unit (camera).

In specific implementation, the Unidirectional transparent layer can be the structure with a concave surface, and its concave surface is reflective, to improve daylighting Amount.

It is as shown in Figure 9 for a kind of optical grating construction schematic diagram of image collecting device embodiment 3 provided by the invention, the light Grid include：First grating 901 and the second grating 902；

Wherein, first grating 901, which is used to block from the first area 904 of screen glass 903, enters the outer of screen glass Boundary's ambient light information；Second grating 902 is used to block the external environmental light letter for entering screen glass from the second area 905 Breath, is arranged in the refractive light paths of Unidirectional transparent layer 906, the intersection of the first area 904 and second area 905.

Extraneous ring when being in first mode for electronic equipment in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 as shown in Figure 10 The transmission schematic diagram of border optical information, dotted line with the arrow is expressed as the first light path in figure, and the direction of arrow represents external environmental light letter The direction of transmission is ceased, empty thick line represents that grating is opened, and real thick line represents that grating is closed.First grating 1001 is opened, with cause into The external environment optical information for entering first area 1002 is transferred in image acquisition units 1003 by first grating and is imaged；Together When, the second grating 1004 is closed, and the second light path is truncated, and the external environment optical information quilt of screen glass is entered by second area Block, can not be transferred in image acquisition units and be imaged.

Extraneous ring when being in second mode for electronic equipment in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 3 as shown in figure 11 The transmission schematic diagram of border optical information, dotted line with the arrow is expressed as the second light path in figure, and the direction of arrow represents external environmental light letter The direction of transmission is ceased, dotted line represents that grating is opened, and solid line represents that grating is closed.First grating 1101 is closed, and the first light path is cut It is disconnected so that the external environment optical information of first area 1102, which can not be transferred in image acquisition units, to be imaged；Second grating simultaneously 1103 open, and are made by the external environment optical information of screen glass second area 1104 by the refraction of Unidirectional transparent layer 1105 With being transferred in image acquisition units 1106 and be imaged.

It should be noted that the distance between first surface of first grating and screen glass is less than preset value, to protect Demonstrate,proving the set location of first grating does not influence the transmission of the external environment information in the second light path.

To sum up, in a kind of image collecting device that the present embodiment provides, refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer and grating； When electronic equipment is first mode, grating is used to block the external environment optical information for entering screen glass from second area, with So that external environment enters electronic equipment by the first area of screen glass, and pass through the first optic path to IMAQ list Member；When electronic equipment is second mode, grating is used to block the external environmental light for entering image acquisition units from first area Information, Unidirectional transparent layer are used to refract to the external environment optical information for entering electronic equipment by the second area of screen glass Image acquisition units.Mating reaction using the device by Unidirectional transparent layer and grating so that pass through the second of screen glass The external environment optical information that region enters is refracted in image acquisition units, using the image collecting device, when user's self-timer, Electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and by the refractive elements by the figure of the user It is imaged as information is refracted in front camera, the second area that user need to be only looked at straight in electronic equipment screen, without direct-view Front camera, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, because electronic equipment screen has display function, user should in direct-view During screen, it can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting, the photograph taking effect being finally completed are determined according to the appearance seen Preferably, Consumer's Experience is improved, and the refractive elements are simple in construction, are easy to promote.

It is as shown in figure 12 for a kind of structural representation of image collecting device embodiment 4 provided by the invention, the image Harvester includes：Screen glass 1201 and refractive elements 1202, the screen glass 1201 include the first glassy layer 1203 and the Two glassy layers 1204.

Wherein, the refractive elements 1202 are arranged between the first glassy layer 1203 and the second glassy layer 1204, in the two Between interlayer, and not be to be embedded in screen glass 1201, the free degree of the refractive elements is higher, can freely adjust it Refractive status, such as refraction angle.

In specific implementation, the refractive elements are connected with controller signals, and the state of the refraction of the refractive elements can receive The control adjustment of the controller of electronic equipment.

Specifically, the distance between the glassy layer 1204 of the first glassy layer 1203 and second very little, typically can be several millis Rice.

It should be noted that the screen glass needs to use the less material of light loss, the selection of the material can be according to reality Border situation is configured.

To sum up, in a kind of image collecting device that the present embodiment provides, screen glass is made up of layer glass, refractive elements It is arranged in the crack of the layer glass of screen glass, can be in the control of controller because the free degree of the refractive elements is higher The state with lower adjustment refraction is made, reaches the target for the external environment optical information for freely controlling image acquisition device, should Image collecting device flexibility ratio is higher, better user experience.

It is a kind of structural representation of image collecting device embodiment 5 provided by the invention as shown in fig. 13 that, the image Harvester includes：Screen glass 1301 and refractive elements, the refractive elements 2 include：Unidirectional transparent layer and grating 1302- 1303, the structure of the structure and grating of the screen glass and refractive elements can as shown in Example 3, and the present embodiment is not Repeat.

Wherein, the Unidirectional transparent layer includes：First photic zone 1304 and the second photic zone 1305；

Wherein, the first photic zone 1304 is arranged between the grating 1302 of image acquisition units 1306 and first；Second printing opacity Layer 1305 is arranged between the second area 1307 of screen glass 1301 and content display region 1308；Second photic zone 1305 It is parallel with the first photic zone 1304 and Unidirectional transparent face is symmetrical arranged.

Wherein, the first surface of second photic zone and screen glass has default angle, to pass through second area External environment optical information pass through the second photic zone and the first euphotic refraction successively, into image acquisition units be imaged.

It is as shown in figure 14 for the second light path schematic diagram in a kind of image collecting device embodiment 5 provided by the invention, its In, dotted line with the arrow is expressed as the second light path in figure, and the direction of arrow represents the direction of external environment optical transmission of information.The image Harvester includes：Screen glass 1401, the first grating 1402, the second grating 1403, the first photic zone 1404 and the second printing opacity Layer 1405.

Specifically, the external environment light outside the second surface of screen glass 1401 passes through the second of screen glass 1401 Region 1406 enters in screen glass, and the first area of screen glass 1401 is being entered after the refraction of the second photic zone 1405 Part corresponding to 1407, and continue under the refraction action of the first photic zone 1404, the second surface of screen glass is projected, is gone forward side by side It is imaged in image acquisition units.

To sum up, in a kind of image collecting device provided in the present embodiment, Unidirectional transparent layer includes：First photic zone and Two photic zones；First photic zone is arranged between image acquisition units and the first grating；Second photic zone is arranged at screen glass Second area and content display region between；Second photic zone is parallel with the first photic zone and Unidirectional transparent face is symmetrical arranged. Also, the first surface of the second photic zone and screen glass has default angle, to cause the external environment by second area Optical information passes through the second photic zone and the first euphotic refraction successively, is imaged into image acquisition units.Adopted using the image Acquisition means, when user's self-timer, electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and pass through this The image information of the user is refracted in front camera and is imaged by refractive elements, and user need to be only looked at straight in electronic equipment screen Second area, without looking at front camera straight, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, show because electronic equipment screen has Show function, user is when looking at the screen straight, it can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting is determined according to the appearance seen, most The photograph taking effect completed eventually is preferable, improves Consumer's Experience.

Image collecting device is described in detail in the embodiment that the invention described above provides, for the image collector of the present invention Putting can use following image-pickup method to realize, specific embodiment is given below and is described in detail.

Such as Figure 15, a kind of flow chart of image-pickup method embodiment 1 provided by the invention is shown, this method is applied to Electronic equipment, the electronic equipment are specifically as follows desktop computer, notebook, tablet personal computer, mobile phone, intelligent television, intelligent watch, worn The electronic equipments such as formula equipment are worn, the side of the electronic equipment is provided with image acquisition units, and the image acquisition units can be specific To image first-class structure.

Wherein, the electronic equipment also has image collecting device, and described image harvester includes：Screen glass and refraction Unit；The screen glass includes first area and second area, and the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；Its In, the first area of the screen glass forms the state of the first light path with described image collecting unit, corresponding to the electronics The first mode of equipment；The second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements and described image collecting unit composition the The state of two light paths, corresponding to the second mode of the electronic equipment.

Wherein, the structure of the image collecting device can be found in above-mentioned device embodiment, and the present embodiment repeats no more.

This method can be realized by following steps：

Step S1501：Control signal is received, the control signal starts the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user Operation generation；

Wherein, when user operates the electronic equipment, performs the operation for the Self-timer that control starts electronic equipment, the electricity The operation device of sub- equipment generates control signal according to the operation, and the control signal is sent to the CPU of electronic equipment In (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) or other controllers, so that the control signal to be identified.

Step S1502：The control signal is analyzed, obtains style of shooting corresponding to the control signal；

Wherein, after receiving the control signal, the control signal is analyzed, obtains style of shooting corresponding to the control signal, The style of shooting that i.e. ownership goal starts.

Wherein, the style of shooting includes：First method and second method.

Specifically, when the style of shooting is first method, electronic equipment is first mode, by with image acquisition units First area corresponding to (camera) carries out external environmental light information gathering；When the style of shooting is second method, electronics is set Standby is second mode, and external environment gloss is carried out by the second area set with image acquisition units (camera) non-corresponding Collection.

Specifically, when the style of shooting is first method, step S1503 is performed；When the style of shooting is second method When, perform step S1504.

Step S1503：When the style of shooting is first method, the first control signal is generated, controls the electronics to set It is standby to enter first mode, the external environment optical information of described image collecting unit pickup area will be entered, through the screen glass The first area of glass is simultaneously imaged by first optic path to described image collecting unit；

Wherein, when it is first method that identification, which obtains the style of shooting, in step S1502, the first control signal is generated, should First control signal is used to control the electronic equipment to enter first mode, using the first light path to enter in image collecting device Row external environment optical transmission of information.

It should be noted that electronic equipment is in the first mould in a kind of image-pickup method embodiment 1 provided by the invention The transmission schematic diagram of external environment optical information during formula is as shown in figure 3, specific explanations refer to image collecting device embodiment portion The explanation divided, the present embodiment repeat no more.

Step S1504：When the style of shooting is second method, the second control signal is generated, controls the electronics to set It is standby to enter second mode, the external environment optical information for entering described image collecting unit pickup area is passed through into the screen glass Second area, by the refractive elements in second light path, transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged.

Wherein, when it is second method that identification, which obtains the style of shooting, in step S1502, the second control signal is generated, should Second control signal is used to control the electronic equipment to enter second mode, using the second light path to enter in image collecting device Row external environment optical transmission of information.

It should be noted that electronic equipment is in the second mould in a kind of image-pickup method embodiment 1 provided by the invention The transmission schematic diagram of external environment optical information during formula is as shown in figure 4, specific explanations refer to image collecting device embodiment portion The explanation divided, the present embodiment repeat no more.

In specific implementation, when being transmitted using the second light path to extraneous ambient light information, due to carrying out ambient light letter The receiving area of breath is second area, and the content display region of the second area and electronic equipment is symmetrical, and the two regions exist User side appears as same direction (on the outside of electronic equipment), user can look at the content display region straight and check the interior of its display Hold, external environment optical information is entered by the symmetrically arranged second area of content display region (i.e. display screen) with electronic equipment After the user images of electronic equipment, i.e. self-timer enter electronic equipment by the second area and collected by image acquisition units, Display screen (content display region) progress preview is output in real time to show.

To sum up, a kind of image-pickup method that the present embodiment provides, the image-pickup method are applied to image collecting device In, when user's self-timer, electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and pass through the refraction The image information of the user is refracted in front camera and is imaged by unit, user need to only look at straight in electronic equipment screen second Region, without looking at front camera straight, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, because electronic equipment screen has display work( Can, user is when looking at the screen straight, it can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting is determined according to the appearance seen, it is final complete Into photograph taking effect it is preferable, improve Consumer's Experience.

Wherein, the refractive elements include Unidirectional transparent layer and grating, and the grating includes the first grating and the second grating, institute Stating Unidirectional transparent layer includes the first photic zone and the second photic zone.

Such as Figure 16, a kind of flow chart of image-pickup method embodiment 2 provided by the invention is shown, this method can pass through Following steps are realized：

Step S1601：Control signal is received, the control signal starts the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user Operation generation；

Step S1602：The control signal is analyzed, obtains style of shooting corresponding to the control signal；

Wherein, step S1601-1602 is consistent with the step S1501-1502 in embodiment 1, and the present embodiment does not repeat.

Step S1603：When the style of shooting is first method, the first control signal is generated, according to the described first control Signal processed, control opens first grating and closes second grating, so that external environment optical information passes through described first Region enters the electronic equipment, and is imaged by the first optic path to described image collecting unit；

Wherein, when it is first method that identification, which obtains the style of shooting, in step S1602, the first control signal is generated, should First control signal is used to control the electronic equipment to enter first mode, using the first light path to enter in image collecting device Row external environment optical transmission of information.

Specifically, according to first control signal, control opens the first grating and closes the second grating, to cause extraneous ring Border optical information is imaged by the first optic path into image acquisition units, and because the second grating is closed, cause the second light path Block so that external environment optical information can not pass through the second optic path to image acquisition units.

Wherein, when the style of shooting is first method, the electronic equipment is adjusted to first mode, the image of the electronic equipment Structural representation in harvester is as shown in Figure 10, and specific explanations refer to the explanation of image collecting device embodiment part, The present embodiment repeats no more.

Step S1604：When the style of shooting is second method, the second control signal is generated, controls the electronics to set It is standby to enter second mode, the external environment optical information for entering described image collecting unit pickup area is passed through into the screen glass Second area, by the refractive elements in second light path, transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged.

Wherein, step S1604 is consistent with the step S1504 in embodiment 1, and the present embodiment does not repeat.

To sum up, in a kind of image-pickup method that the present embodiment provides, the control electronic equipment enters first mode Including：According to first control signal, control opens first grating and closes second grating, so that external environment Optical information enters the electronic equipment through the first area, and by the first optic path to described image collecting unit into Picture.When being transmitted using the first light path to extraneous ambient light information, user can be carried out certainly using existing self-timer mode Clap, user is shot by way of looking at camera straight, to reach the effect of the visual camera lens of one be shooted in the photo taken.

Such as Figure 17, a kind of flow chart of image-pickup method embodiment 3 provided by the invention is shown, this method can pass through Following steps are realized：

Step S1701：Control signal is received, the control signal starts the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user Operation generation；

Step S1702：The control signal is analyzed, obtains style of shooting corresponding to the control signal；

Step S1703：When the style of shooting is first method, the first control signal is generated, controls the electronics to set It is standby to enter first mode, the external environment optical information of described image collecting unit pickup area will be entered, through the screen glass The first area of glass is simultaneously imaged by first optic path to described image collecting unit；

Wherein, step S1701-1703 is consistent with the step S1501-1503 in embodiment 1, and the present embodiment does not repeat.

Step S1704：When the style of shooting is second method, the second control signal is generated, according to the described second control Signal processed, control close first grating and open second grating；

Wherein, when it is second method that identification, which obtains the style of shooting, in step S1702, the second control signal is generated, should Second control signal is used to control the electronic equipment to enter second mode, using the second light path to enter in image collecting device Row external environment optical transmission of information.

Specifically, according to second control signal, control opens the second grating and closes the first grating, to cause extraneous ring Border optical information is imaged by volume optic path into image acquisition units, and because the first grating is closed, cause the first light path Block so that external environment optical information can not pass through the first optic path to image acquisition units.

Wherein, when the style of shooting is second method, the electronic equipment is adjusted to second mode, the image of the electronic equipment Structural representation in harvester is as shown in figure 11, and specific explanations refer to the explanation of image collecting device embodiment part, The present embodiment repeats no more.

Step S1705：Adjust the folder between the first surface of first photic zone, the second photic zone and screen glass Angle, so that external environment optical information passes through from the second area enters the electronic equipment, and by the second optic path extremely Described image collecting unit is imaged.

Specifically, due to first photic zone and the second photic zone is parallel and Unidirectional transparent face is symmetrical arranged, pass through adjustment Angle between first photic zone and the second photic zone and screen glass surface, it is possible to achieve adjustment external environment optical information enters Enter the result of image acquisition units imaging.

To sum up, in a kind of image-pickup method that the present embodiment provides, the control electronic equipment enters second mode Specifically include：According to second control signal, control closes first grating and opens second grating；Described in regulation Angle between the first surface of first photic zone, the second photic zone and screen glass, so that external environment optical information is from described Second area, which passes through, enters the electronic equipment, and is imaged by the second optic path to described image collecting unit.Work as user During self-timer, electronic equipment can be acquired by the second area to the image information of user, and should by the refractive elements The image information of user, which is refracted in front camera, to be imaged, the second area that user need to be only looked at straight in electronic equipment screen, and Front camera need not be looked at straight, without rearmounted main camera is enabled, because electronic equipment screen has display function, user When looking at the screen straight, it can be seen that the current appearance of oneself, and shooting, the photo being finally completed are determined according to the appearance seen Shooting effect is preferable, improves Consumer's Experience.

Such as Figure 18, a kind of flow chart of image-pickup method embodiment 4 provided by the invention is shown, this method can pass through Following steps are realized：

Step S1801：Control signal is received, the control signal starts the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user Operation generation；

Step S1802：The control signal is analyzed, obtains style of shooting corresponding to the control signal；

Step S1803：When the style of shooting is first method, the first control signal is generated, controls the electronics to set It is standby to enter first mode, the external environment optical information of described image collecting unit pickup area will be entered, through the screen glass The first area of glass is simultaneously imaged by first optic path to described image collecting unit；

Step S1804：When the style of shooting is second method, the second control signal is generated, according to the described second control Signal processed, control close first grating and open second grating；

Step S1805：Adjust the folder between the first surface of first photic zone, the second photic zone and screen glass Angle, so that external environment optical information passes through from the second area enters the electronic equipment, and by the second optic path extremely Described image collecting unit is imaged；

Wherein, step S1801-1805 is consistent with the step S1701-1705 in embodiment 3, and the present embodiment does not repeat.

Step S1806：When receive exit signal when, it is described to exit signal and exit the electronic equipment self-timer according to user The operation generation of function；

Wherein, when user operates the electronic equipment, performs the operation for controlling the proposition electronic equipment Self-timer, the electricity The operation device of sub- equipment exits signal according to operation generation, and by this exit signal send to the CPU of electronic equipment or In other controllers, follow-up control is carried out to exit signal according to this.

Step S1807：The control signal of signal generation the 3rd is exited according to described in, institute is closed according to the 3rd control signal State the second grating and open first grating.

Wherein, receive after this exits signal, the control signal of signal generation the 3rd, the 3rd control signal are exited according to this For controlling image collecting device to recover acquiescence initial conditions.

It should be noted that because the image acquisition units of the electronic equipment and the first area of screen glass are in same In light direct projection region, and to reduce the usage amount of pair refractive elements being correspondingly arranged with second area, extend the image and adopt The service life of acquisition means, typically the second grating is closed, the state state by default that the first grating is opened.

Therefore, the second grating can typically be closed when electronic equipment exits Self-timer, the first grating is opened.

It should be noted that when carrying out external environmental light information gathering using first mode, due to first grating In open mode, and the second grating is closed, then when exiting Self-timer by first mode, can directly be moved back Go out, without performing step S1807.

To sum up, in a kind of image-pickup method that the present embodiment provides, in addition to：When receive exit signal when, it is described Exit the operation generation that signal exits the electronic equipment Self-timer according to user；The control of signal generation the 3rd is exited according to described in Signal processed；Second grating is closed according to the 3rd control signal and opens first grating, with reduction pair and second The usage amount for the refractive elements that region is correspondingly arranged, extend the service life of image collecting device in electronic equipment.

Corresponding with a kind of image collecting device embodiment that above-mentioned the application provides, present invention also provides a kind of electronics Equipment, the electronic equipment have image acquisition units and the image collecting device as described in above-mentioned any embodiment.

Wherein, the image collecting device includes：Screen glass and refractive elements；The screen glass include first area and Second area, the electronic equipment include first mode and second mode, the work(of all modules of the image collecting device Can be consistent with the function of corresponding construction in a kind of above-mentioned image collecting device embodiment, repeated no more in the present embodiment.

Preferably, the screen glass includes first surface and second surface, the external world of the first surface and electronic equipment Environment is adjacent, and the second surface is provided with content display region, and the content display region is used to gather list to described image The image of member imaging is shown.

Preferably, refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer and grating；It is described when the electronic equipment is first mode Grating is used to block the external environment optical information for entering screen glass from the second area, to cause the external environment to pass through The first area of the screen glass enters electronic equipment, and passes through first optic path to described image collecting unit； When the electronic equipment is second mode, the grating, which is used to block from the first area, enters the outer of image acquisition units Boundary's ambient light information, the Unidirectional transparent layer are used to that the electronic equipment will to be entered by the second area of the screen glass External environment optical information refracts to described image collecting unit.

Preferably, the screen glass includes the first glassy layer and the second glassy layer, and the refractive elements are arranged at described Between first glassy layer and the second glassy layer.

Preferably, the grating includes：First grating and the second grating；Wherein, first grating and the screen glass The distance between first surface of glass is less than preset value, and first grating is used to block from the first area to enter the screen The external environment optical information of curtain glass；Second grating is arranged in the refractive light paths of the Unidirectional transparent layer, and described first Region and the intersection of second area, enter the external environment optical information of screen glass from the second area for blocking.

Preferably, the Unidirectional transparent layer includes：First photic zone and the second photic zone；Wherein, first photic zone It is arranged between described image collecting unit and first grating；Second photic zone is arranged at the of the screen glass Between two regions and content display region；Second photic zone is parallel with first photic zone and Unidirectional transparent face is symmetrically set Put.

Preferably, the first surface of second photic zone and the screen glass has default angle, to pass through The external environment optical information of the second area passes through second photic zone and the first euphotic refraction successively, into described Image acquisition units are imaged.

It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, each embodiment weight Point explanation is all difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to. For device class embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is joined See the part explanation of embodiment of the method.

Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include that A little key elements, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment being also present.

For convenience of description, it is divided into various units during description apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, this is being implemented The function of each unit can be realized in same or multiple softwares and/or hardware during invention.

As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can Realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, technical scheme essence On the part that is contributed in other words to prior art can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product It can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are causing a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, either network equipment etc.) performs some of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment Method described in part.

A kind of image collecting device, method and electronic equipment provided by the present invention are described in detail above, this Apply specific case in text to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to Help to understand method and its core concept of the invention；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, the think of according to the present invention Think, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as pair The limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of image collecting device, it is characterised in that described device is arranged at the electronics that side is provided with image acquisition units Equipment, described device include：Screen glass and refractive elements；The screen glass includes first area and second area, described The content display region of second area and the electronic equipment is symmetrical arranged, and the electronic equipment includes first mode and the second mould Formula；

Wherein, the first area of the screen glass forms the state of the first light path with described image collecting unit, corresponding to institute State the first mode of electronic equipment；The second area of the screen glass, the refractive elements and described image collecting unit The state of the second light path is formed, corresponding to the second mode of the electronic equipment；

When the electronic equipment is in first mode, the external environment optical information in described image collecting unit pickup area, Through the first area of the screen glass, by the first light path between the first area and described image collecting unit, Transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged；

When the electronic equipment is in second mode, the external environment optical information in described image collecting unit pickup area, Through the second area of the screen glass, by the refractive elements in second light path, transmit to described image and gather list Member imaging.

2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screen glass includes first surface and second surface, The first surface is adjacent with the external environment of electronic equipment, and the second surface is provided with content display region, the content Viewing area is used to show the image of described image collecting unit imaging.

3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the refractive elements include：Unidirectional transparent layer and grating；

When the electronic equipment is first mode, the grating, which is used to block from the second area, enters the outer of screen glass Boundary's ambient light information, to cause the external environment to enter electronic equipment by the first area of the screen glass, and pass through First optic path is to described image collecting unit；

When the electronic equipment is second mode, the grating is used to block from the first area to enter image acquisition units External environment optical information, the Unidirectional transparent layer be used for will be set by the second area of the screen glass into the electronics Standby external environment optical information refracts to described image collecting unit.

4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the screen glass includes the first glassy layer and the second glass Layer, the refractive elements are arranged between first glassy layer and the second glassy layer.

5. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the grating includes：First grating and the second grating；

Wherein, the distance between first surface of first grating and the screen glass is less than preset value, first light Grid are used to block the external environment optical information for entering the screen glass from the first area；

Second grating is arranged in the refractive light paths of the Unidirectional transparent layer, the boundary of the first area and second area Place, enter the external environment optical information of screen glass from the second area for blocking.

6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Unidirectional transparent layer includes：First photic zone and second Photic zone；

Second photic zone is parallel with first photic zone, and the second euphotic non-transparent face and described first saturating The non-transparent face of photosphere is oppositely arranged；

The first surface of second photic zone and the screen glass has default angle, to cause by the second area External environment optical information pass through second photic zone and the first euphotic refraction successively, into described image collecting unit Imaging.

7. a kind of image-pickup method, it is characterised in that methods described is applied to the electronics that side is provided with image acquisition units Equipment, the electronic equipment also have image collecting device, and described image harvester includes：Screen glass and refractive elements； The screen glass includes first area and second area, the content display region pair of the second area and the electronic equipment Claim to set, the electronic equipment includes first mode and second mode；Wherein, the first area of the screen glass and the figure As the state of collecting unit the first light path of composition, corresponding to the first mode of the electronic equipment；The second of the screen glass Region, the refractive elements and described image collecting unit form the state of the second light path, corresponding to the electronic equipment Second mode；

Methods described includes：

When the style of shooting is first method, the first control signal is generated, controls the electronic equipment to enter first mode, The external environment optical information of described image collecting unit pickup area, first area and warp through the screen glass will be entered First optic path to described image collecting unit is crossed to be imaged；

When the style of shooting is second method, the second control signal is generated, controls the electronic equipment to enter second mode, The external environment optical information for entering described image collecting unit pickup area is passed through to the second area of the screen glass, passed through Refractive elements in second light path, transmit to described image collecting unit and be imaged.

8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that the refractive elements include Unidirectional transparent layer and grating, institute Stating grating includes the first grating and the second grating, and the Unidirectional transparent layer includes the first photic zone and the second photic zone, then described The electronic equipment is controlled to include into second mode：

The angle between the first surface of first photic zone, the second photic zone and screen glass is adjusted, so that external environment Optical information passes through from the second area enters the electronic equipment, and passes through the second optic path to described image collecting unit Imaging.

9. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that the refractive elements include Unidirectional transparent layer and grating, institute Stating grating includes the first grating and the second grating, and the Unidirectional transparent layer includes the first photic zone and the second photic zone, the control Make the electronic equipment includes into first mode：

According to first control signal, control opens first grating and closes second grating, so that external environment Optical information enters the electronic equipment through the first area, and by the first optic path to described image collecting unit into Picture.

10. according to the method for claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：

When receive exit signal when, it is described exit signal according to user exit the electronic equipment Self-timer operation life Into；

11. a kind of electronic equipment, it is characterised in that including：Image acquisition units and as described in above-mentioned any one of claim 1-6 Image collecting device.