CN104319419A - High-voltage special-shaped Li-polymer soft-package battery - Google Patents

High-voltage special-shaped Li-polymer soft-package battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104319419A
CN104319419A CN201410627479.1A CN201410627479A CN104319419A CN 104319419 A CN104319419 A CN 104319419A CN 201410627479 A CN201410627479 A CN 201410627479A CN 104319419 A CN104319419 A CN 104319419A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
high voltage
polymer flexible
lighium polymer
battery case
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Pending
Application number
CN201410627479.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴君立
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HAINING LANBO POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HAINING LANBO POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410627479.1A priority Critical patent/CN104319419A/en
Publication of CN104319419A publication Critical patent/CN104319419A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-voltage special-shaped Li-polymer soft-package battery, belongs to the technical field of batteries and solves the problem that a conventional battery is difficult to be manufactured into a special-shaped battery and is not safe. The high-voltage special-shaped Li-polymer soft-package battery comprises a battery shell, a positive plate and a negative plate, wherein the positive plate and the negative extend out of the battery shell; the battery shell is made of aluminum plastic film and takes the shape of a cuboid which is bent for certain radian; gel electrolyte, an anode mixed with lithium cobalt oxide particles, a cathode taking natural graphite as the main material, and a separating membrane for separating the anode from the cathode, and a PVDF coating is applied on the surface of the separating membrane. The high-voltage special-shaped Li-polymer soft-package battery adopts gel electrolyte so as to avoid the safety problem that leakage, explosion or the like occurs probably when a lithium-ion battery adopting liquid electrolyte is in use.

Description

A kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to cell art, relate to a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery.
Background technology
Polymer Li-ion battery in the ripe and commercialization of global technology for many years, along with movable electrical appliances itself to miniaturization, thinning future development to facilitate carrying of consumer.Polymer Li-ion battery just by increasing mancarried electronic aid and can wear designer such as health care electrical equipment etc. be familiar with.It has many merits, and such as security performance is good, thickness is little, lightweight, capacity is large.
Polymer Li-ion battery is all generally regular shape, although polymer Li-ion battery having applied to mancarried electronic aid and can wear on health care electrical equipment etc. successively gradually, but the polymer Li-ion battery of regular shape in use brings a lot of inconvenience to people, polymer lithium ion battery internal adopts liquid electrolyte in addition, and it exists great potential safety hazard.
Traditional lithium-ion battery uses liquid electrolyte and single base material PE barrier film, and fail safe exists great hidden danger.Polymer Li-ion battery uses gel electrolyte and coated separator, and fail safe obtains the lifting of matter.High voltage system opposite sex lighium polymer flexible-packed battery, in conjunction with product technology up-to-date at present, technique, material, battery performance is greatly improved, and field of employment is more extensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond, the present invention not only security performance is high, and lighium polymer flexible package pond has been made the different shape meeting people and dress.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery, comprise battery case, stretch out the positive plate of battery case and negative plate, it is characterized in that, described battery case materials is aluminum plastic film, described battery case is in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian, be provided with gel electrolyte in described battery case inside, doped with the anode of lithium and cobalt oxides particle, take native graphite as the negative electrode of main material and barrier film that anode and cathode spacer are opened, described membrane surface has one deck PVDF coating.
Lithium and cobalt oxides and native graphite all have layer structure, this lamellar structure compound allows lithium ion turnover, and irreversible change can not be there is in material structure, during charging, lithium atom in anode is ionized into lithium ion and electronics, obtains the lithium ion of outside input energy, in the electrolytic solution by anode to cathodic migration, and lithium ion and electronics compound on negative electrode is lithium atom, and the lithium atom again formed is inserted in the layer structure of negative electrode graphite.Otherwise during electric discharge.Battery case is in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian in addition, its battery in battery case also in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian, this phenomenon is an important breakthrough in lighium polymer flexible package pond, the battery that required by electronic product in general wearing product is wanted, substantially all needs the regular storage battery that dismounting is replaced or shape matching is large.
Described gel electrolyte is polyethylene glycol oxide.Can be there is the safety issue such as leakage, blast in liquid electrolyte lithium ion battery, and solid state battery (<20 DEG C) except interior temperature slightly raises there is no other safety issue any appearance.Gel electrolyte has the features such as good pliability, film forming, stability, cost are low, not only can be used as positive and negative electrode spacer film with but also can be used as the electrolyte transmitting ion and use.
Voltage regime between described positive plate and negative plate is 4.35V.Conventional lithium battery voltage system is 4.2V, and the general actual boosting of voltage of dressing product circuit is that the voltage of 5V, 4.35V has not only met conventional required magnitude of voltage, and is that 4.35V matches with other special required accurate voltage.When charging the battery, voltage by originally 4.35V must not have been risen to higher than 4.2V, spread of voltage when avoiding charging and be less than the damage that the 4.35V period causes battery higher than 4.2V.
The thickness of the aluminum plastic film that described battery case adopts is 100 μm-120 μm.Aluminum plastic film has high barrier; Good cold stamping shaped property; Paracentesis resistance; Electrolyte resistance stability; Electrical property (comprising insulating properties).The thickness of aluminum plastic film is less than 150 μm and suitable just passable, and thickness is crossed conference and taken up space and reduce the memory space of battery, and the too small battery case of thickness is fragile.
The height of described battery case is 1mm-5mm.Because wearing product is direct and contact human skin, so the height of battery case is suitable for, highly excessive, cause wearing uncomfortable.
Described positive plate and negative plate all adopt the cold cutting technique of ultraviolet to make.Use the cold cutting mode of ultraviolet, be different from traditional machinery and cut mode, solve the Special-shaped battery field that the tradition mode of cutting cannot relate to.
Described barrier film is the polyolefin porous separator of high-strength thin-film.The polyolefin porous separator of high-strength thin-film does not participate in the electrochemical reaction in battery, but interior layer assembly crucial in lithium battery.Capacity, the key performance such as cycle performance and charging and discharging currents density of battery all have direct relation with barrier film, the effective combination property that must improve lithium battery of performance of the polyolefin porous separator of high-strength thin-film, and have that intensity is high, fire prevention, chemical-resistant reagent, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, good biocompatibility, the feature such as nontoxic.
Described membrane thicknesses is 20 μm-30 μm.Barrier film separate batteries anode and cathode, prevents short circuit, and barrier film has indispensable impact to the meeting structure of battery, internal resistance, capacity, cycle-index and security performance, and the appropriate thickness of barrier film is just passable.
Described PVDF coating layer thickness is 5 μm-10 μm.PVDF coating has excellent chemical resistance, high temperature resistant color distortion, oxidative resistance, resistance to wear, UV resistant, resistant to high energy radiation, pliability, very high anti-intensity and the resistance to impact intensity of rising, and substantially increases the useful life of battery.
Compared with prior art, this high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond advantage have following some:
1, this high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond adopts gel electrolyte, avoids liquid electrolyte lithium ion battery that the safety issue such as leakage, blast can occur.
2, the battery case in this high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond is in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian, wearing product after making and human body are dressed position and are mutually mated, not only visually award the impact of a kind of U.S. in people's soul, and it is small, lightweight, deposit electricity has rechargeable function greatly, also.
3, this high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond voltage regime be 4.35V, reduce charge time voltage instability on the impact of battery.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in this high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible package pond when charging.
In figure, 1, battery case; 2, positive plate; 3, negative plate; 4, gel electrolyte; 5, barrier film; 6, PVDF coating; 7, lithium and cobalt oxides; 8, native graphite.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery, comprise battery case 1, stretch out the positive plate 2 of battery case 1 and negative plate 3, battery case 1 material is aluminum plastic film, battery case 1 is in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian, be provided with in battery case 1 inside gel electrolyte 4, doped with lithium and cobalt oxides 7 particle anode, with native graphite 8 negative electrode that is main material and the barrier film 5 anode and cathode spacer opened, barrier film 5 surface has one deck PVDF coating 6.
Lithium and cobalt oxides 7 and native graphite 8 all have layer structure, this lamellar structure compound allows lithium ion turnover, and irreversible change can not be there is in material structure, during charging, lithium atom in anode is ionized into lithium ion and electronics, obtains the lithium ion of outside input energy, in the electrolytic solution by anode to cathodic migration, and lithium ion and electronics compound on negative electrode is lithium atom, and the lithium atom again formed is inserted in the layer structure of negative electrode graphite.Otherwise during electric discharge.Battery case 1 is in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian in addition, its battery in battery case 1 also in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian, this phenomenon is an important breakthrough in lighium polymer flexible package pond, the battery that required by electronic product in general wearing product is wanted, substantially all needs the regular storage battery that dismounting is replaced or shape matching is large.
Gel electrolyte 4 is polyethylene glycol oxide.Can be there is the safety issue such as leakage, blast in liquid electrolyte lithium ion battery, and solid state battery (<20 DEG C) except interior temperature slightly raises there is no other safety issue any appearance.Gel electrolyte 4 has the features such as good pliability, film forming, stability, cost are low, not only can be used as positive and negative electrode spacer film 5 with but also can be used as the electrolyte transmitting ion and use.
Voltage regime between positive plate 2 and negative plate 3 is 4.35V.Conventional lithium battery voltage system is 4.2V, and the general actual boosting of voltage of dressing product circuit is that the voltage of 5V, 4.35V has not only met conventional required magnitude of voltage, and is that 4.35V matches with other special required accurate voltage.When charging the battery, voltage by originally 4.35V must not have been risen to higher than 4.2V, spread of voltage when avoiding charging and be less than the damage that the 4.35V period causes battery higher than 4.2V.
The thickness of the aluminum plastic film that battery case 1 adopts is 100 μm-120 μm.Aluminum plastic film has high barrier; Good cold stamping shaped property; Paracentesis resistance; Electrolyte resistance stability; Electrical property (comprising insulating properties).The thickness of aluminum plastic film is less than 150 μm and suitable just passable, and thickness is crossed conference and taken up space and reduce the memory space of battery, and thickness too small battery case 1 is fragile.The height of battery case 1 is 1mm-5mm.Because wearing product is direct and contact human skin, so the height of battery case 1 is suitable for, highly excessive, cause wearing uncomfortable.Positive plate 2 and negative plate 3 all adopt the cold cutting technique of ultraviolet to make.Use the cold cutting mode of ultraviolet, be different from traditional machinery and cut mode, solve the Special-shaped battery field that the tradition mode of cutting cannot relate to.
Barrier film 5 is the polyolefin porous separator 5 of high-strength thin-film.The polyolefin porous separator 5 of high-strength thin-film does not participate in the electrochemical reaction in battery, but interior layer assembly crucial in lithium battery.Capacity, the key performance such as cycle performance and charging and discharging currents density of battery all have direct relation with barrier film 5, the effective combination property that must improve lithium battery of performance of the polyolefin porous separator 5 of high-strength thin-film, and have that intensity is high, fire prevention, chemical-resistant reagent, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, good biocompatibility, the feature such as nontoxic.Barrier film 5 thickness is 20 μm-30 μm.Barrier film 5 separate batteries anode and cathode, prevents short circuit, and barrier film 5 has indispensable impact to the meeting structure of battery, internal resistance, capacity, cycle-index and security performance, and the appropriate thickness of barrier film 5 is just passable.PVDF coating 6 thickness is 5 μm-10 μm.PVDF coating 6 has excellent chemical resistance, high temperature resistant color distortion, oxidative resistance, resistance to wear, UV resistant, resistant to high energy radiation, pliability, very high anti-intensity and the resistance to impact intensity of rising, and substantially increases the useful life of battery.
General principle: during charging, lithium atom in anode is ionized into lithium ion and electronics, obtain the lithium ion of outside input energy, in the electrolytic solution by anode to cathodic migration, and lithium ion and electronics compound on negative electrode is lithium atom, and the lithium atom again formed is inserted in the layer structure of negative electrode graphite.During electric discharge, the lithium atom be inserted in native graphite 8 is mobile from native graphite 8 inner cathode surface, and be ionized into lithium ion and electronics at cathode surface, they are again combined into lithium atom at anode then insert in the layer structure of lithium and cobalt oxides 7 of anode respectively by electrolyte and load flow anode.The Special-shaped battery field adopting the cold cutting mode of ultraviolet to solve the tradition mode of cutting in addition cannot to relate to, it is convenient to need to bring in the wearing product process of battery in use to people.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the terms such as battery case 1, positive plate 2, negative plate 3, gel electrolyte 4, barrier film 5, PVDF coating 6, lithium and cobalt oxides 7, native graphite 8 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery, comprise battery case (1), stretch out positive plate (2) and the negative plate (3) of battery case (1), it is characterized in that, described battery case (1) material is aluminum plastic film, described battery case (1) is in bending to the rectangular-shaped of certain radian, gel electrolyte (4) is provided with in described battery case (1) inside, doped with the anode of lithium and cobalt oxides (7) particle, the negative electrode being main material with native graphite (8) and the barrier film (5) that anode and cathode spacer are opened, described barrier film (5) surface has one deck PVDF coating (6).
2. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gel electrolyte (4) is polyethylene glycol oxide.
3. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the voltage regime between described positive plate (2) and negative plate (3) is 4.35V.
4. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thickness of the aluminum plastic film that described battery case (1) adopts is 100 μm-120 μm.
5. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the height of described battery case (1) is 1mm-5mm.
6. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described positive plate (2) and negative plate (3) all adopt the cold cutting technique of ultraviolet to make.
7. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the polyolefin porous separator (5) that described barrier film (5) is high-strength thin-film.
8. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described barrier film (5) thickness is 20 μm-30 μm.
9. a kind of high voltage abnormity lighium polymer flexible-packed battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described PVDF coating (6) thickness is 5 μm-10 μm.
CN201410627479.1A 2014-11-10 2014-11-10 High-voltage special-shaped Li-polymer soft-package battery Pending CN104319419A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108258319A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 杉杉能源(宁夏)有限公司 A kind of arc battery component and preparation method thereof, arc battery
WO2022183874A1 (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-09 东莞新能安科技有限公司 Battery and power consuming device

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CN103168383A (en) * 2010-09-03 2013-06-19 安维亚系统公司 Very long cycling of lithium ion batteries with lithium rich cathode materials
CN103247825A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 深圳市格瑞普电池有限公司 Laminated lithium ion battery preparation method and prepared battery
CN104009258A (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-27 三星Sdi株式会社 Electrode assembly, battery cell including the electrode assembly, and method of preparing the battery cell

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1395750A (en) * 2000-11-21 2003-02-05 索尼株式会社 Polymer electrolyte battery and method of producing same
JP2004241250A (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-26 Tdk Corp Electrochemical device
JP2007095376A (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-04-12 Sony Corp Battery
CN101771174A (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 深圳市海太阳实业有限公司 Crust polymer lithium ion battery
CN103168383A (en) * 2010-09-03 2013-06-19 安维亚系统公司 Very long cycling of lithium ion batteries with lithium rich cathode materials
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108258319A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 杉杉能源(宁夏)有限公司 A kind of arc battery component and preparation method thereof, arc battery
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Application publication date: 20150128