CN104317623B - The management method of the preset application program of mobile terminal and mobile terminal - Google Patents

The management method of the preset application program of mobile terminal and mobile terminal Download PDF

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CN104317623B
CN104317623B CN201410608634.5A CN201410608634A CN104317623B CN 104317623 B CN104317623 B CN 104317623B CN 201410608634 A CN201410608634 A CN 201410608634A CN 104317623 B CN104317623 B CN 104317623B
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Prior art keywords
application program
authority
catalogue
mobile terminal
preset application
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CN104317623A (en
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许海燕
陈国乔
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410608634.5A priority Critical patent/CN104317623B/en
Priority claimed from CN201110415241.9A external-priority patent/CN102521031B/en
Publication of CN104317623A publication Critical patent/CN104317623A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses the management method of the preset application program of a kind of mobile terminal, wherein, the internal memory of described mobile terminal adds at least one catalogue, depositing the installation kit of at least one preset application program under at least one catalogue described, described method includes: start described mobile terminal;Scanning at least one catalogue described;The installation kit of at least one preset application program described under at least one catalogue described is installed and generates the preset application program with application layer authority.It addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal.By described method and described mobile terminal, described preset application program can be unloaded.

Description

The management method of the preset application program of mobile terminal and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to electronic communication field, the preset application program of a kind of mobile terminal Management method and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Often there is the situation presetting application program in the mobile terminal as a example by mobile phone.With android As a example by operating system in, preset application program leaves NAND Flash's (being commonly called as flash memory) in Under system subregion, user is in start for the first time, or when recovering to dispatch from the factory, acquiescence is entered with system-level authority Row is installed, and user cannot be unloaded as required;Secondly, preset application program often edition upgrading Comparatively fast, owing to preset application program is built into mobile terminal by manufacturer, taking product to user can be spaced For some time, often having resulted in user when use mobile terminal, can receive application program needs to rise Level update prompting, thus there will be once customer upgrade update, the application program after upgrading with cannot The preset lowest version application program of unloading will simultaneous situation, thus take NAND Flash More space, causes the waste of space resources.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide the management method of the preset application program of a kind of mobile terminal and move eventually End, can unload as required by application program preset in mobile terminal.
On the one hand, embodiments provide the management method of the preset application program of a kind of mobile terminal, The memory space of described mobile terminal includes at least one catalogue, has deposited under at least one catalogue described The installation kit of at least one preset application program, described method includes:
Start described mobile terminal;
Automatically scanning at least one catalogue described;
The installation kit of at least one preset application program described under at least one catalogue described is pacified automatically Dress generates the preset application program with application layer authority;
Wherein, there is described in Authority and refer to that user can carry out including the operable authority of unloading.
On the other hand, embodiments providing a kind of mobile terminal, described mobile terminal includes:
Memory module, is used for depositing at least one catalogue, has deposited at least one preset application under this catalogue The installation kit of program;
Start module, be used for starting described mobile terminal;
Scan module, at least one catalogue described of scanning automatically;
Module is installed, for by least one preset application program described under at least one catalogue described Installation kit is automatically installed and is generated the preset application program with application layer authority;
Wherein, there is described in Authority and refer to that user can carry out including the operable authority of unloading.
From above technical scheme, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the memory space of described mobile terminal Including at least one catalogue, under at least one catalogue described, deposit the peace of at least one preset application program Dress bag, after starting described mobile terminal, scanning at least one catalogue described automatically, by described at least one The installation kit of at least one the preset application program described under individual catalogue is automatically installed generation and is had application layer The preset application program of authority;Owing to the installation kit of described preset application program is pacified with Authority Dress, generates the preset application program of Authority, and the preset application program of Authority is to allow User unloads voluntarily, the third-party application journey that the most preset application program just can be installed with user voluntarily Sequence is the same to be unloaded as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to required in embodiment Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the management method flow chart of the preset application program of a kind of mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, and It is not all, of embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making Go out the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment of the method
As a example by the mobile terminal using Android operation system, the NAND of described mobile terminal Flash, is equivalent to the hard disk of computer, for deposit operation system, application program etc..
It is the typical subregion of the NAND Flash of existing mobile terminal as follows:
Modem subregion: include the relevant partitions such as oeminfo, amss;
Boot subregion: deposit bootloader, is used for boot image of starting shooting;
System subregion: be used for storing operating system and application program;
Userdata subregion: for storing the file data of application program;
Cache subregion: the instruction used for storage system and application program and data cached;
Recovery subregion: be used for depositing recovery and dispatch from the factory mini system;
Misc subregion: be used for depositing recovery guidance information.
Generally, preset application program leaves system subregion in, under such as app catalogue, installs raw The application program that application program is system-level authority become, user cannot be carried out unloading and deletes.
The third party application that user installs voluntarily is the application program of Authority, can be by user Unload voluntarily.The installation kit of this third party application installed voluntarily is generally all at userdata subregion Under one catalogue, it it is such as app catalogue;When installing this application program, the file data of generation is also placed in Userdata subregion;When user unloads the third party application of installation, install under userdata subregion Application program generate file data will be deleted, and system scanning userdata subregion under app Catalogue, by the installation kit of the third party application under app catalogue, deletes in the lump.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention, as a example by the mobile phone using Android operation system, carries Supply the management method of the preset application program of a kind of mobile terminal, but it is readily understood that, this not structure Become limitation ot it.
Wherein, the memory space of described mobile terminal adds at least one catalogue, described at least one The installation kit of at least one preset application program is deposited under catalogue.
At least one catalogue described can be increased in the existing subregion of mobile terminal, such as can move The system subregion (system partitioning) of terminal, userdata subregion (user data subregion) respectively increase by one Individual catalogue, is the most all customized for delapp catalogue, for depositing the installation kit of preset application program, i.e. The installation kit of preset application program is deposited under system/delapp, userdata/delapp catalogue increased.
Preferably, at least one subregion can be increased, such as on the basis of the existing subregion of mobile terminal Named cust subregion, for independently depositing customization data, such as customized parameter etc., can be considered as system The extension subregion of subregion.At least one catalogue of described increase can be arranged on the cust subregion of increase, this Sample is easy to the management of system.
Understand for convenience, the present embodiment with increase catalogue delapp at the existing subregion of mobile terminal It is described as a example by system, userdata are upper, i.e. system/delapp, userdata/delapp, but this It is not intended that the restriction to it.
With reference to Fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 11, starts described mobile terminal;
After mobile terminal starts, Package Manager Service, Package Manager can be started After Service scanning system application catalog, add self-defined catalogue delapp described in code scans Catalogue, that is to say scanning system/delapp, userdata/delapp catalogue;
Step 12, automatically scanning at least one catalogue described;
Step 13, by the installation of at least one preset application program described under at least one catalogue described Bag is automatically installed and is generated the preset application program with application layer authority;
Package Manager Service is when scanning Package LI, by the installation under delapp catalogue Bag carries out default installation;The file data that application program after installation generates is placed under userdata subregion. The when of installation, automatically by the installation kit under delapp catalogue, install with Authority, thus Generate the preset application program with Authority;Wherein, described Authority, refer to that user can Carry out including the operable authority of unloading, the preset application program of so-called Authority, refer to permissible Support the preset application program that user unloads voluntarily.
Preferably, self-defined labelling can be increased, such as installing when PARSE_IS_REMOVABLE_PREINSTALLED, is used for being different from and installs with system-level authority Application program, so carry the preset application program of this labelling, can be equivalent to what user installed voluntarily The third party application with Authority is unloaded.
Further, the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it is also possible to select factory reset user Time, by the state of unloaded preset application recovery to application program preset when dispatching from the factory.To this end, Described method also includes: when unloading the preset application program in mobile terminal, unloads described unloading Preset application program, retains the installation kit of preset application program of described unloading in delapp catalogue.This Sample, the preset application program of unloading is deleted at the file data of userdata subregion, and application program is unloaded Carry, but the installation kit of unloaded preset application program is also present in delapp catalogue, when mobile whole After end is resumed Default Value, it is also possible to by its default installation again, return to application preset when dispatching from the factory The state of program.
Preferably, it is possible to use the unloading mechanism of existing mobile terminal retains unloaded preset application The installation kit of program.Existing unloader is made as, when unloading has the third-party application journey of Authority During sequence, first mobile terminal deletes this application program file data under userdata subregion, sweeps simultaneously Retouch the app catalogue of the installation kit for depositing third party application under userdata subregion, by app The installation kit of the third party application to be unloaded under catalogue is deleted in the lump.It is pre-owing to the present embodiment being incited somebody to action Program of putting is installed with Authority, is equivalent to the third party application that user installs voluntarily, to this end, Described method can also include: when the application program with Authority unloaded in mobile terminal (including preset application program and the third party application just having Authority), scan userdata App catalogue under subregion, it is judged that whether the described installation kit with Authority to be unloaded is present in App catalogue;If the installation kit of the described application program with Authority to be unloaded does not puts into app During catalogue, it is meant that this application program is the preset application program with Authority, therefore mobile terminal Unloading the described application program with Authority to be unloaded, retain described unloading has user class The installation of the application program of authority is wrapped in delapp catalogue.So, it is the application of Authority equally Program, the installation kit of the third party application installed voluntarily due to user is present in userdata/app mesh Under record, the most not only the file data of application program is deleted, and the installation kit of application program is also deleted Remove;And the installation kit of preset application program is not deposited under userdata/app catalogue, and leave in Under system/delapp, userdata/delapp catalogue, therefore, the file data of only application program It is deleted, and the installation kit of application program is carried over into system/delapp, userdata/delapp catalogue Under;So when mobile terminal is after being resumed Default Value, it is also possible to by its default installation, recovery again State to application program preset when dispatching from the factory.
Preferably, can be by configuring mobile terminal, so that preset application program can show that unloading is pressed Knob thus realize unloading, such as can revise init Uninstall in Installed App Details Buttons interface and on Click interface, revise delete Package at Package Manager Service LI interface.
Further, described in step 13 install generate at least one have Authority preset should After program, described method also includes: add mark file;Wherein, described mark file record mark Know mobile terminal and the information of preset application program had been installed.This mark file can with named booted, Add under the data catalogue under userdata subregion, i.e. userdata/data/booted.
Further, after step 11, described method also includes: judge whether described mark File;
If there is no described mark file, it is meant that mobile terminal is to start, or be considered as the first time Starting for the first time, described mobile terminal performs at least one catalogue described in described scanning, by described at least one The installation kit of at least one the preset application program described under individual catalogue is installed generation and is had application layer authority The step of preset application program.
If there is described mark, it is meant that mobile terminal is not the most to start for the first time, has installed Preset, described mobile terminal normal boot-strap, wait other operational orders.Thus it is not repeated to install Preset application program under delapp catalogue, unloaded after preset application program, would not again be pacified Dress.
It is easily understood that when mobile terminal factory reset, booted mark file will be by certainly Dynamic deletion;Certainly, booted mark file can also be deleted as required by user.
Further, as required, it is also possible to make preset application program by permanent de-ballast.At this moment, increase Delapp catalogue, it is impossible to arrange under system subregion, because the data of system subregion are not Operable.So, generate after the installation kit of the preset application program under system/delapp catalogue is installed The preset application program with Authority can be unloaded, but can not be by permanent de-ballast.Below with Preset application program under userdata/delapp catalogue describes the preset application program of permanent de-ballast, catches up with It is similar that face is introduced, and the installation kit of preset application program is mounted with Authority;Answer when unloading is preset When using program, the file data under usterdata subregion is deleted, will be present in userdata/delapp simultaneously The installation kit of the preset application program under catalogue is deleted in the lump.Or, it is also possible to utilize mobile terminal existing Unloading mechanism carry out the preset application program of permanent de-ballast, specifically include: the tool in unloading mobile terminal (preset application program and the third party with Authority is included when having the application program of Authority Application program), by add code make app catalogue under mobile scanning terminal userdata subregion and Delapp catalogue, it is judged that whether one of them of app catalogue and delapp catalogue the two catalogue exists desire The installation kit of the application program with Authority of unloading, if it has, delete in the lump.So, in advance The application program put is taken as third party application by permanent de-ballast, once by permanent de-ballast, just cannot Recover.
During preferably for unloading preset application program, can be with setting options, user can select to be to unload Carry (can be with factory reset), or permanent de-ballast.
Although in embodiments of the present invention, described preset application program is under the catalogue leaving increase in, this It is to, on the basis of not changing existing setting, facilitate the preset application program under this catalogue of system identification Should install with Authority, and preset application journey can be increased or decreased the most easily Sequence, but this is not intended that the restriction to it, as long as can know with Authority installation by guiding terminal Preset application program.
In the embodiment of the present invention, owing to the memory space kind of mobile terminal adds a delapp catalogue, By put into this catalogue preset application program decompress after, install with Authority, the most preset should It is equivalent to the third party application that user installs voluntarily, it is allowed to unloaded voluntarily by user by program;Separately Outward, the installation kit of unloaded preset application program is still retained in delapp, so works as mobile terminal Being resumed when dispatching from the factory, unloaded preset application program can also return to factory state;Answer additionally, preset With program unloaded time, it is also possible to be arranged to the application program installation kit deleting under delapp catalogue in the lump, The most preset application program can also be permanently deleted.
Apparatus embodiments
As shown in Figure 2, embodiments provide a kind of mobile terminal, this mobile terminal include with Lower module:
Memory module 21, for depositing at least one catalogue of increase, has deposited at least one under this catalogue The installation kit of individual preset application program;
Start module 22, be used for starting described mobile terminal;
Scan module 23, at least one catalogue described of scanning automatically;
Module 24 is installed, by least one preset application program described under at least one catalogue described Installation kit is automatically installed and is generated the preset application program with Authority;
Wherein, there is described in Authority and refer to that user can carry out including the exercisable power of unloading operation Limit.
Further, described mobile terminal also includes:
Select module 25, for receiving the unloading order of user, determine described in there is Authority One or more in preset application program is as the preset application program to be unloaded;
Unload module 26, for unloading the described preset application program to be unloaded, and retains described being unloaded The installation kit of the preset application program carried.
Further, described memory module 21 includes system partitioning, wherein, and at least the one of described increase Individual catalogue is not at described system partitioning;Described Unload module 26, be additionally operable to unload described to be unloaded pre- Put application program, and delete the described preset application journey to be unloaded deposited at least one catalogue described The installation kit of sequence.
Further, described memory module also includes a user data subregion, wherein, described user data Subregion also includes another catalogue, another catalogue described deposit have Authority third party should With the installation kit of program, described mobile terminal also includes: judge module 27;
Described selection module 25, is additionally operable to receive the unloading order of user, determines have Authority Application program in one or more as the application program to be unloaded, wherein, this has user class The application program of authority has the preset application program of Authority and has user class described in including The third party application of authority;
Described scan module 23, is additionally operable to scanning another catalogue described;
Described judge module 27, is used for the application program described in being unloaded with Authority Installation kit whether be present in another catalogue described;
Described Unload module 26, is additionally operable to the application program with Authority that ought described be unloaded Installation kit when not putting into another catalogue described, unload the described application with Authority to be unloaded Program, retains the installation kit of the described application program with Authority to be unloaded.
Further, described scan module 23 is additionally operable to another catalogue and described increase described in scanning extremely A few catalogue;
Described judge module 27, the application program with Authority being additionally operable to judge to be unloaded Whether installation kit deposits in another catalogue described or at least one catalogue of described increase;
Described Unload module 26, be additionally operable to when described judge module judge described to be unloaded there is use The installation kit of the application program of family level authority deposits at least one of another catalogue described or described increase During catalogue, unload the described application program with Authority to be unloaded, and described in deletion, there is use The installation kit of the application program of family level authority.
Further, described mobile terminal also includes: mark management module 28, in described generation After at least one has the preset application program of Authority, add mark file;Or, it is used for When described mobile terminal is resumed Default Value, delete described mark file;Or, for receiving When deleting the instruction of described mark file to user, delete described mark file;Wherein, described mark literary composition Part have recorded mark mobile terminal and installed the information of preset application program.
After described judge module 27 is additionally operable to start described mobile terminal, it may be judged whether there is described mark File;
When described judge module judges not exist described mark file, described scan module 23 scans At least one catalogue described;Described installation module 24 is by described under at least one catalogue described at least one The installation kit of individual preset application program is installed and is generated the preset application program with application layer authority.
Related work principle in the embodiment of the present invention and work process, be referred to embodiment of the method, This repeats no more,
In the embodiment of the present invention, the memory module 21 of mobile terminal is deposited at least one catalogue of increase, Deposit the installation kit of at least one preset application program under this catalogue, start mobile when starting module 22 After terminal, scan module 23 scans at least one catalogue described, installs module 24, by described at least one The installation kit of at least one the preset application program described under individual catalogue is installed generation and is had application layer authority Preset application program, due to Authority preset application program allow user unload voluntarily, As the third party application that the most preset application program just can be installed with user voluntarily as required Unloading;It addition, when unloading preset application program, Unload module 25 can unload described unloading Described preset application program, retain that leave at least one catalogue described described to be unloaded is described The installation kit of preset application program, or described installation kit is deleted in the lump, so, unloaded is preset Application program can also return to factory state, or is permanently deleted.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of stream realizing in above-described embodiment method Journey, can be by computer program and completes to instruct relevant hardware, and described program can be stored in In one computer read/write memory medium, this program is upon execution, it may include such as the enforcement of above-mentioned each method The flow process of example.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
In a word, the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention's Protection domain.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment, the equivalent made, change Enter, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. the management method of the preset application program of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that described mobile whole The memory space of end includes at least one catalogue, has deposited at least one pre-under at least one catalogue described Putting the installation kit of application program, described method includes:
Receive user unloading order, determine in the preset application program with Authority or Person is multiple as the preset application program to be unloaded;
Unload the described preset application program to be unloaded, and retain unloaded under at least one catalogue described The installation kit of preset application program;
When factory reset, start described mobile terminal;
Automatically scanning at least one catalogue described;
The installation kit of the described unloaded preset application program under at least one catalogue described is pacified automatically Dress generates the preset application program with Authority;
Wherein, there is described in Authority and refer to that user can carry out including the exercisable power of unloading operation Limit.
The most described memory space also includes a number of users According to subregion, described user data subregion includes another catalogue, and another catalogue described has been deposited has user The installation kit of the third party application of level authority, described method also includes:
Receive the unloading order of user, determine in the application program with Authority or many Individual as the application program to be unloaded, wherein, this application program with Authority includes described tool There is the preset application program of Authority and there is the third party application of Authority;
Scanning another catalogue described;
Whether the installation kit of the application program described in being unloaded with Authority is present in institute State another catalogue;
When the installation kit of the described application program with Authority to be unloaded do not put into described another During catalogue, unload the described application program with Authority to be unloaded, retain described unloading There is the installation kit of the application program of Authority.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that there is user class power in described generation After the preset application program of limit, described method also includes: add mark file;Wherein, described mark File record mark mobile terminal had installed the information of preset application program.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described method also includes: described When mobile terminal is resumed Default Value, delete described mark file;
Or, when receiving the instruction that user deletes described mark file, delete described mark file.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that after starting described mobile terminal, Described method also includes: judge whether described mark file;
If there is no described mark file, described mobile terminal performs at least one mesh described in described scanning Record, installs the installation kit of at least one preset application program described under at least one catalogue described and generates There is the step of the preset application program of Authority.
6. the method as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that at least one mesh described Record is positioned in the memory space of described mobile terminal at least one subregion existing, or is positioned at described shifting In at least one subregion increased in the memory space of dynamic terminal.
7. the method as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal is Use the mobile terminal of Android operation system.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal is mobile phone.
9. the method as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that at least one mesh described Record is the catalogue under system partitioning, described in have the preset application program of Authority be equivalent to user from The third party application that row is installed, it is allowed to unloaded voluntarily by user.
10. a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal includes:
Memory module, is used for depositing at least one catalogue, has deposited at least one preset application under this catalogue The installation kit of program;
Select module, for receiving the unloading order of user, determine the preset application with Authority One or more in program is as the preset application program to be unloaded;
Unload module, for unloading the described preset application program to be unloaded, and at least one mesh described The lower installation kit retaining unloaded preset application program of record;
Start module, for starting described mobile terminal when factory reset;
Scan module, at least one catalogue described of scanning automatically;
Module is installed, for by the described unloaded preset application program under at least one catalogue described Installation kit is automatically installed and is generated the preset application program with Authority;
Wherein, there is described in Authority and refer to that user can carry out including the exercisable authority of unloading.
11. mobile terminals as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described memory module is also wrapped Include a user data subregion, wherein, described user data subregion also include another catalogue, described separately One catalogue deposits the installation kit of the third party application with Authority;Described mobile terminal is also Including judge module;
Described selection module is additionally operable to receive the unloading order of user, determines the application with Authority One or more in program is as the application program to be unloaded, and wherein, this has Authority Application program has the preset application program of Authority and has Authority described in including Third party application;
Described scan module, is additionally operable to scanning another catalogue described;
Described judge module, is used for the peace described in being unloaded with the application program of Authority Whether dress bag is present in another catalogue described;
Described Unload module, be additionally operable to when described judge module judge described to be unloaded there is user class When the installation kit of the application program of authority does not puts into another catalogue described, unload described to be unloaded there is use The application program of family level authority, retains the installation of the described application program with Authority to be unloaded Bag.
12. mobile terminals as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal also wraps Include: mark management module, for installing generation in described installation module, at least one has Authority Preset application program after, add mark file;Or, for being resumed out at described mobile terminal When factory is arranged, delete mark file;Or, it is used for when receiving the instruction that user deletes mark file, Delete described mark file;Wherein, described mark file record mark mobile terminal had been installed preset The information of application program.
13. mobile terminals as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal also wraps Include: judge module, after described startup module starts described mobile terminal, it may be judged whether exist described Mark file;
When described judge module judges not exist described mark file, described scan module will scan institute State at least one catalogue;Described installation module is by least one is preset described under at least one catalogue described The installation kit of application program is installed and is generated the preset application program with Authority.
14. mobile terminals as described in any one of claim 10-13, it is characterised in that described shifting Dynamic terminal is to use the mobile terminal of Android operation system.
15. mobile terminals as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal is hands Machine.
16. mobile terminals as described in any one of claim 10-13, it is characterised in that described extremely A few catalogue is the catalogue under system partitioning,
The described preset application program with Authority is equivalent to third party that user installs voluntarily should By program, it is allowed to unloaded voluntarily by user.
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