CN104317058B - The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches - Google Patents
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches Download PDFInfo
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- CN104317058B CN104317058B CN201410635344.XA CN201410635344A CN104317058B CN 104317058 B CN104317058 B CN 104317058B CN 201410635344 A CN201410635344 A CN 201410635344A CN 104317058 B CN104317058 B CN 104317058B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
Abstract
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, belongs to bore hole stereo display technique field, the present invention solves when the bore hole stereo technology existence of big display screen switches back into plane display, the unclear problem of its plane picture.The inventive method includes: step one, judge whether pre-display file is stereo-picture;Judged result is yes, performs step 2, switches to stereo-picture display pattern;Judged result is no, shows that pre-display file is plane picture, performs step 3, switches to plane picture display pattern;Step 2, utilize retractor device to adjust distance D of LED display and the saturating device of post, make LED display be positioned near the focal position of Lenticular screen, return after playing current file and perform step one;Step 3, utilize retractor device to adjust distance D of LED display and the saturating device of post, and meet relational expression D≤f/4mm;Return after playing current file and perform step one.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plane and the stereo-picture self adaptation handoff technique of a kind of large scale LED display, belong to bore hole and stand
Body Display Technique field.
Background technology
People are with the Liang Zhi eye observation world, and the scenery slightly difference seen due to right and left eyes, so the objective world seen is
Three-dimensional, therefore reduction real world is the target that the mankind pursue always.Stereo display technique may be used for military affairs, education,
The countries such as all many-sides such as amusement, medical treatment, are increasingly subject to the attention of countries in the world, US and European have all put into substantial amounts of power
Amount carries out the research of this respect, achieves the biggest achievement.Wherein stereo-picture Display Technique based on parallax technology is to realize
The advantage with technology maturation is facilitated to be widely used.
Traditional stereo display technique is non-for bore hole formula and Wearable two types.Wearable stereo display utilize timesharing, light splitting,
The corresponding two width pictures with parallax are delivered to the left and right eyes of people by the technology such as color separation respectively, are merged by brain and are formed very well
Stereo display effect, but its shortcoming is to need observer to wear relevant device, such as glasses etc., therefore to be user very
Inconvenience;And bore hole formula stereo display technique, it is not necessary to wear any auxiliary equipment, " ready to appear, body faces wonderland " can be appreciated
Approach scene, increasingly favored by people.On market, the bore hole formula stereo display technique of main flow is divided into slit shading type
With column mirror grating formula, slit shading type display screen light percent of pass is the highest by only 50%, and energy consumption is high, will be by market;
Column mirror grating relies on anaclasis principle, and therefore light percent of pass loses hardly, and this technology occupation rate is high.
For bore hole stereo technology, the size of display screen is the biggest, and produced third dimension is the strongest, more shake, along with LED
The technology of display screen reaches its maturity, and point, away from more and more less, meets the requirement of bore hole stereo display, therefore increasing public
Department puts into the stereo display of bore hole LED, but bore hole stereo display technique requires that corresponding display screen must input at least
2 pairs have the image of stereopsis, and the horizontal viewing distance that every secondary stereo-picture generally corresponds to is 65mm, for LED
For giant-screen, viewing distance all the scope of several meters even tens meters, the most only 2 secondary anaglyphs, level viewing away from
It is the most inadequate from only 130mm, therefore to meet multi-angle, many people bore hole stereo display requirement, typically uses
8 secondary or more anaglyph sequences so that level viewing is pleasant.But bore hole stereo display technique is also not without lacking
Point, along with the expansion resolution of horizontal view angle is reduced to originalN represents used anaglyph sequence number.
Therefore causing when display plane image, the content of plane picture is amplified by the refraction of bore hole stereoscopic column lens device, plane picture
Cannot see, have a strong impact on the operation to plane picture content.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve the bore hole stereo technology of big display screen and exist when switching back into plane display, its plane picture
Unclear problem, it is provided that the LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo of the present invention mutually switches, the stereo-picture of the method uses post mirror light
Gate technique realizes, and arranges post mirror device before LED display, and described post mirror device uses Lenticular screen to be attached to glass
Realize on glass plate,
The method comprises the following steps:
Step one, judge whether pre-display file is stereo-picture;Judged result is yes, performs step 2, switches to solid
Image display mode;Judged result is no, shows that pre-display file is plane picture, performs step 3, switches to plane graph
As display pattern;
Step 2, utilize retractor device to adjust distance D of LED display and the saturating device of post, make LED display be positioned at post
Near the focal position of lenticulation, i.e. meeting relational expression D=f ± 2mm, wherein f is the focal length of Lenticular screen;Broadcast
Return after discharging current file and perform step one;
Step 3, utilize retractor device to adjust distance D of LED display and the saturating device of post, and meet relational expression
D≤f/4mm;Return after playing current file and perform step one.
Advantages of the present invention: the bore hole LED three-dimensional display system that the present invention uses column mirror grating to be technology type, by knowing
The filename of other pre-display file, drives retractor device, control post mirror device to move forward and backward and realize plane picture and solid
The self adaptation switching of image, this programme advantage is that the bore hole solid LED screen using this device is not showing stereo-picture (3D
Image) time, do not affect people's normal operating to this system, plane picture (2D image) is clear and legible, i.e. this system with
Common LED giant-screen is without any difference, and the switching of screen picture and stereo-picture is that computer automatically controls, Ke Yigen
Adjust according to the content-adaptive play.Solve bore hole stereo display and differentiate the problem declined, for large scale bore hole stereo display
The development important in inhibiting of technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo of the present invention mutually switches;
Fig. 2 is tradition LED pixel structural representation;
Fig. 3 is to be suitable for the LED pixel structural representation that bore hole is three-dimensional;
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that the inventive method relates to, and observes LED display through column mirror grating;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4 in embodiment one, and this figure is position view during display stereo-picture;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4 in embodiment one, and drawing figure is position view during display plane image;
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 4 in embodiment two, and this figure is position view during display stereo-picture;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 4 in embodiment two, and drawing figure is position view during display plane image.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of plane described in present embodiment/
The LED display packing of three-dimensional mutually switching, the stereo-picture of the method uses column mirror grating technology to realize, shows at LED
Arranging post mirror device before screen 1, described post mirror device uses Lenticular screen 2 to be attached on glass plate 3 realize,
The method comprises the following steps:
Step one, judge whether pre-display file is stereo-picture;Judged result is yes, performs step 2, switches to solid
Image display mode;Judged result is no, shows that pre-display file is plane picture, performs step 3, switches to plane graph
As display pattern;
Step 2, utilize retractor device 4 to adjust distance D of LED display 1 and the saturating device of post, make LED display 1
Being positioned near the focal position of Lenticular screen 2, i.e. meet relational expression D=f ± 2mm, wherein f is Lenticular screen 2
Focal length;Return after playing current file and perform step one;
Step 3, utilize retractor device 4 to adjust distance D of LED display 1 and the saturating device of post, and meet relational expression
D≤f/4mm;Return after playing current file and perform step one.
Present embodiment uses a kind of new way to control the mutual switching of stereo-picture and plane picture, and needs are play vertical
During body image (or video), distance D of LED display 1 with the saturating device of post is adjusted to Fig. 5 by retractor device 4
Or position shown in Fig. 7, D=f ± 2mm, retractor device 4 promotes the saturating device of post to move the purpose reaching to adjust D, stretches
The position of compression apparatus 4 can be in four corners of the saturating device of post, it is also possible in post saturating device symmetry both sides.Fig. 4 is through post
The schematic diagram of LED display 1 observed by device thoroughly.
The scheme of present embodiment can complete plane and the switching of three-dimensional self adaptation, and a kind of equipment possesses two kinds of functions.
Detailed description of the invention two: embodiment one is described further by present embodiment, judges pre-display file in step one
It is whether that the rule of stereo-picture is: judge according to the filename of pre-display file.
In the filename of pre-display file containing " 3d " printed words for stereoscopic image file.
In the filename of pre-display file containing " 3D " printed words for stereoscopic image file.
Present embodiment only gives two kinds of concrete schemes, when reality is applied, and is not limited to both modes, user
Self-defined setting can be carried out according to self hobby.
Detailed description of the invention three: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with figure Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, present embodiment is to embodiment one
Or two be described further, the position relationship between post mirror device and LED display 1 has two kinds, and the first sees Fig. 5
And Fig. 6;The glass plate 3 of post mirror device is towards LED display 1, and described distance D is LED display 1 and glass plate
Distance between 3.
The second sees Fig. 7 and Fig. 8;The Lenticular screen 2 of post mirror device is towards LED display 1, described distance D
For the distance between the salient point of LED display 1 and Lenticular screen 2.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with figure Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, present embodiment to embodiment one,
Two or three are described further, and each luminescence unit of LED display 1 is one by the luminous point structure of R, G, B three primary colours
Individual pixel, the spacing of R, G, B sub-pixel in a luminescence unit is equal, and the B sub-pixel of each luminescence unit with
The R sub-pixel pitch of laterally adjacent luminescence unit is equal.
Fig. 2 is tradition LED pixel structure, and the luminous point that luminescence unit comprises R, G, B three primary colours becomes a picture
Element, comprises the sub-pixel of tri-kinds of primary colours of R, G, B, R with G, G with B spacing are equal, but B and next one luminescence list
The R of unit is unequal;In Fig. 3, luminescence unit comprises the luminous point of R, G, B three primary colours, between R and G, G and B
Away from the equal more suitable bore hole stereo display of R spacing of equal and B with next luminescence unit, stereo-picture is finer and smoother
Clearly.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment provides a specific embodiment, this programme uses pixel size to be 1.68mm
LED display, viewing distance is 6 meters, and therefore column mirror grating device parameters is:
Grating Film pitch P=4.21mm;
Grating Film laminating glass plate 3 inner surface, the thickness=6mm of glass plate 3;
Grating Film radial direction and horizontal sextant angle=71.56 degree;
Grating Film focal distance f=51.69mm;
Stereo-picture, video file name and player filename are all with wz3d printed words, such as medicated beer _ wz3d.avi;
Plane picture all it is identified as in addition to above-mentioned filename.
Retractor device 4 uses automatically controlled flexible, and retractor device 4 is positioned at four corners of LED display 1, uses mechanism member
Fixing.
Length of telescopic bar (post mirror device and LED display 1 are apart from D) is 51.69mm, minimum 3mm to the maximum,
Obtain extraordinary plane and three-dimensional switching display effect.
Claims (10)
1. the LED display packing that plane/stereo mutually switches, the stereo-picture of the method uses column mirror grating technology real
Existing, post mirror device is set before LED display (1), described post mirror device uses Lenticular screen (2) to be attached to glass
Glass plate realizes on (3),
It is characterized in that, the Lenticular screen (2) of post mirror device includes following step towards LED display (1), the method
Rapid:
Step one, judge whether pre-display file is stereo-picture;Judged result is yes, performs step 2, switches to solid
Image display mode;Judged result is no, shows that pre-display file is plane picture, performs step 3, switches to plane graph
As display pattern;
Step 2, utilize retractor device (4) to adjust LED display (1) and distance D of post mirror device, make LED show
Display screen (1) is positioned near the focal position of Lenticular screen (2), i.e. meets relational expression D=f ± 2mm, and wherein f is post
The focal length of lenticulation (2);Described distance D is between the salient point of LED display (1) and Lenticular screen (2)
Distance;Return after playing current file and perform step one;
Step 3, utilize retractor device (4) to adjust LED display (1) and distance D of the saturating device of post, and meet relation
Formula D≤f/4mm;Return after playing current file and perform step one.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that step
Judge in one that whether pre-display file is that the rule of stereo-picture is: judge according to the filename of pre-display file.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that pre-aobvious
Show in the filename of file containing " 3d " printed words for stereoscopic image file.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that pre-aobvious
Show in the filename of file containing " 3D " printed words for stereoscopic image file.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that LED
Each luminescence unit of display screen (1) is a pixel by the luminous point structure of R, G, B three primary colours, in a luminescence unit
The spacing of R, G, B sub-pixel equal, and R of the B sub-pixel of each luminescence unit and laterally adjacent luminescence unit
Pel spacing is equal.
6. the LED display packing that plane/stereo mutually switches, the stereo-picture of the method uses column mirror grating technology real
Existing, post mirror device is set before LED display (1), described post mirror device uses Lenticular screen (2) to be attached to glass
Glass plate realizes on (3),
It is characterized in that, the glass plate (3) of post mirror device is towards LED display (1), and the method comprises the following steps:
Step one, judge whether pre-display file is stereo-picture;Judged result is yes, performs step 2, switches to solid
Image display mode;Judged result is no, shows that pre-display file is plane picture, performs step 3, switches to plane graph
As display pattern;
Step 2, utilize retractor device (4) to adjust LED display (1) and distance D of post mirror device, make LED show
Display screen (1) is positioned near the focal position of Lenticular screen (2), i.e. meets relational expression D=f ± 2mm, and wherein f is post
The focal length of lenticulation (2);Described distance D is the distance between LED display (1) and glass plate (3);Play
Return after complete current file and perform step one;
Step 3, utilize retractor device (4) to adjust LED display (1) and distance D of the saturating device of post, and meet relation
Formula D≤f/4mm;Return after playing current file and perform step one.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that step
Judge in one that whether pre-display file is that the rule of stereo-picture is: judge according to the filename of pre-display file.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that pre-aobvious
Show in the filename of file containing " 3d " printed words for stereoscopic image file.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that pre-aobvious
Show in the filename of file containing " 3D " printed words for stereoscopic image file.
The LED display packing that a kind of plane/stereo mutually switches, it is characterised in that LED
Each luminescence unit of display screen (1) is a pixel by the luminous point structure of R, G, B three primary colours, in a luminescence unit
The spacing of R, G, B sub-pixel equal, and R of the B sub-pixel of each luminescence unit and laterally adjacent luminescence unit
Pel spacing is equal.
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CN105137608B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-07-14 | 宁波维真显示科技股份有限公司 | The mutual switching device of plane/stereo for LCD display |
CN106054397A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 贺曙 | Naked eye three-dimensional display and manufacturing method thereof |
CN106054398A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 贺曙 | Naked eye stereoscopic display and manufacture method thereof |
CN107942512A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-20 | 成都理想境界科技有限公司 | A kind of smooth adjustment unit, light regulator part and head-wearing display device |
CN108152982A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of 3D display device |
CN109272878A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-25 | 天长市辉盛电子有限公司 | Multi-dimensional LED display screen stereo display method and multi-dimensional LED display screen |
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US7561217B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2009-07-14 | Au Optronics Corporation | Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for improving precision 2D/3D viewing with an adjustable backlight unit |
US8243127B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-08-14 | Zecotek Display Systems Pte. Ltd. | Switchable optical imaging system and related 3D/2D image switchable apparatus |
KR20100036462A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Image display apparatus and method for both 2d and 3d image |
EP2402814A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Autostereoscopic display device |
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Address after: 315100 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Yinzhou District Qiming road 655 Lane 77 Patentee after: Ningbo Regent Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 315100 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province Yinzhou District Qiming road 655 Lane 77 Patentee before: Ningbo Vision Display Technology Co., Ltd. |