CN104315231A - Proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve - Google Patents
Proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104315231A CN104315231A CN201410626695.4A CN201410626695A CN104315231A CN 104315231 A CN104315231 A CN 104315231A CN 201410626695 A CN201410626695 A CN 201410626695A CN 104315231 A CN104315231 A CN 104315231A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- piston
- spring
- valve seat
- inlet hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0668—Sliding valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
- F16K3/26—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
- F16K3/262—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/32—Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve. The proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve comprises a valve seat and a valve casing; a coil and an armature are arranged in the valve casing; a valve core is arranged in the valve seat; a piston is arranged in the valve core; an ejector rod is arranged in a coil chamber; one end of the ejector rod is in interference fit with the armature; the other end of the ejector rod penetrates a hole to be in contact with the bottom surface of the piston, wherein the hole is formed at the tail end of the valve core; the circumferential direction of the valve seat is provided with a first inlet hole; a second inlet hole is formed in the circumferential direction of the valve core corresponding to the first inlet hole; the circumferential direction of the piston is provided with an annular groove; the circumferential direction of the annular groove is provided with a flow hole which is communicated with an inner chamber of the piston to enable the second inlet hole which is formed in the valve core to be blocked through the circumferential direction outside the annular groove of the piston. The proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve is characterized in that one end of the valve seat, which is far away from the valve casing, is in in interference fit with a spring seat; the center of the spring seat is provided with a screw hole; an adjustment screw is arranged in the screw hole; a spring is arranged in the piston; one end of the spring abuts against the inner bottom of the piston and the other end of the spring abuts against the spring seat; the inner end of the adjustment screw extends into the spring. The proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve can be applied to different specifications of oil pumps and is suitable for a high pressure common rail system of a diesel engine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solenoid valve.Specifically, be the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value in diesel engine high-pressure co-rail system.
Background technique
At present, the high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve used in diesel engine high-pressure co-rail system comprises valve seat, valve casing.Described valve seat is connected to valve casing one end, and valve seat and valve casing drive fit, be provided with coil in valve casing.Armature close-fitting push rod is contained in coil bore.Valve seat is hollow shape, is provided with spool in it, spool and valve base inner wall drive fit.Piston is had and in being slidably matched between the two in spool.Have push rod in coil bore, one end of push rod contacts with the bottom surface of spool inner carrier through the perforate of spool tail end.Have the first inlet hole in the circumference of valve seat, spool circumference has the second inlet hole with the first corresponding section, inlet hole position on valve seat.Be circumferentially with a ring annular groove at piston, and in annular groove circumference, have the metering orifice being communicated with piston cavity.Make circumference beyond piston ring connected in star can the second inlet hole on shutoff spool.Have spring seat at the valve seat one end close-fitting away from valve casing, both ends of the spring offsets with the end in piston and described spring seat respectively.Due to the end in piston and only there are spring parts between described spring seat, the number of active coils of spring cannot be changed, thus the rigidity of spring cannot be changed, the change of ratio value can not be realized.Make a kind of solenoid valve can not be adaptive with the oil of Multiple Type, therefore, must design separately the corresponding coupling of its flow ratio by the requirement of the oil pump of joined various different size, namely valve and pump have compatibility yet, and user and the valve producer are subject to larger restriction.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of a kind of ratio value.The adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of this ratio value has compatibility, and can be used for the oil pump of different size, user and the producer all can not be subject to larger restriction.
The problems referred to above that the present invention will solve are realized by following technological scheme:
The adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value of the present invention comprises valve seat, valve casing.Described valve seat is connected to valve casing one end, and valve seat and valve casing drive fit, be provided with coil in valve casing.Armature close-fitting push rod is contained in coil bore.Valve seat is hollow shape, is provided with spool in it, spool and valve base inner wall drive fit.Piston is had and in being slidably matched between the two in spool.Have push rod in coil bore, one end of push rod contacts with the bottom surface of spool inner carrier through the perforate of spool tail end.Have the first inlet hole in the circumference of valve seat, spool circumference has the second inlet hole with the first corresponding section, inlet hole position on valve seat.Be circumferentially with a ring annular groove at piston, and in annular groove circumference, have the metering orifice being communicated with piston cavity.Make circumference beyond piston ring connected in star can the second inlet hole on shutoff spool.
Be characterized in that the valve seat one end close-fitting away from valve casing has spring seat, there is screw at spring seat center, is rotary with adjusting screw in screw.The inner chamber of piston is built with spring, and in one end of spring and piston, the end offsets, and the other end and described spring seat offset, and the inner end of described adjusting screw is stretched in described spring.
Improvement project of the present invention is, has annular and store oil groove around described second inlet hole.
Described first inlet hole and the second inlet hole are respectively provided with two, and are symmetrical set respectively.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, between coil and valve seat tail end, be provided with seal ring, and seal ring is located in valve seat tail end side face groove.
Such scheme is taked to have following characteristics:
As can be seen from the above scheme, owing to having spring seat at the valve seat one end close-fitting away from valve casing, there is screw at spring seat center, is rotary with adjusting screw in screw.The inner chamber of piston is built with spring, and in one end of spring and piston, the end offsets, and the other end and described spring seat offset, and the inner end of described adjusting screw is stretched in described spring.The number of turns screwing in spring when adjusting screw increases, and the corresponding number of active coils of spring reduces.According to spring rate formula k=
, (in formula, n is number of active coils, and d is spring wire diameter, and D is the central diameter of spring), now k value corresponding linear increases, and promote the corresponding minimizing of lower spring modification in the electromagnetic force of certain value, piston displacement is corresponding minimizing also, and its corresponding proportion value also changes thereupon; Otherwise adjusting screw screws in the number of turns in spring and reduces, and the corresponding number of active coils of spring increases, and spring rate reduces, and ratio value also changes thereupon.No matter to the proportional electromagnetic valve of open type or normal close type, all ratio value can be regulated to adapt to the needs of different size oil pump with this.
Therefore, changed the number of active coils of spring by adjusting screw, thus change spring rate, achieve the change of ratio value.Make a kind of solenoid valve can be adaptive with the oil pump of Multiple Type institute, greatly facilitate the solenoid valve producer and actual user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure of the present invention composition schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value of the present invention comprises a valve seat 10, valve casing 11, and described valve seat 10 is connected to valve casing 11 one end, and valve seat 10 and valve casing 11 drive fit, be provided with coil 3 in valve casing 11; Armature 1 close-fitting push rod 2 is contained in coil 3 chamber; The inside of valve seat 10 hollow is provided with a spool 8, spool 8 and valve seat 10 inwall drive fit; Columnar piston 5 is positioned at spool 8, is slidably matched with spool 8; One end of push rod 2 touches through the perforate of spool 8 tail end and the bottom surface of spool 8 inner carrier 5, and the inner chamber of piston 5 is built with spring 6, and one end of spring 6 offseted with the end in piston 5, the adjusting screw 12 that the interior screw-in one of the other end is hollow; Adjusting screw 12 screws in the endoporus of spring seat 7, and spring seat 7 close-fitting is on valve seat 10 top.
The side face of valve seat 10 symmetrically has two the first inlet holes 101, spool 8 side face has two the second inlet holes 81 with the first corresponding section, inlet hole 101 position on valve seat 10 is symmetrical.
More preferably, open loop shape oil groove 9 can be stored around the second inlet hole 81 on spool 8 side face.
Be provided with a ring annular groove 51 at all Middle face of piston 5, and on annular groove 51 side face, have the metering orifice 52 being communicated with piston 5 inner chamber; Side face beyond piston 5 annular groove 51 can the second inlet hole 81 on shutoff spool 8.
More preferably, between coil 3 and valve seat 10 tail end, be provided with seal ring 4, seal ring 4 is located in valve seat 10 tail end side face groove.
According to the structure in Fig. 1, when coil 3 is not energized, outside fuel oil enters the second inlet hole 81 of spool 8 from the first inlet hole 101 valve seat 10 and annular stores in oil groove 9, but by the shutoff of the side face of piston 5 institute.When coil 3 is energized, the related push rod 2 of armature 1 promotes piston 5 and moves down, annular groove 51 on piston 5 side face is partly or entirely communicated with the second inlet hole 81 of spool 8, outside fuel oil enters in the annular groove 51 on piston 5 side face, enter piston 5 inner chamber by metering orifice 52, flow out from hollow adjusting screw 12.
The number of turns screwing in spring 6 when adjusting screw 12 changes, then the stiffness change of spring, and under certain electromagnetic force promotes, the corresponding change of spring 6 deformation quantity, the displacement amount also respective change of piston 5, its corresponding proportion value also changes thereupon.No matter to the proportional electromagnetic valve of open type or normal close type, all ratio value can be regulated to adapt to the needs of different size oil pump with this.
Claims (4)
1. the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value, comprises valve seat (10), valve casing (11); Described valve seat (10) is connected to valve casing (11) one end, and valve seat (10) and valve casing (11) drive fit, be provided with coil (3) in valve casing (11); Armature (1) close-fitting push rod (2) is contained in coil (3) chamber; Valve seat (10) is hollow shape, is provided with spool (8) in it, spool (8) and valve seat (10) inwall drive fit; Piston (5) is had and in being slidably matched between the two in spool (8); Have push rod (2) in coil (3) chamber, one end of push rod (2) contacts with the bottom surface of spool (8) inner carrier (5) through the perforate of spool (8) tail end; Have the first inlet hole (101) in the circumference of valve seat (10), spool (8) circumference has the second inlet hole (81) with the first inlet hole (101) corresponding section, position on valve seat (10); Be circumferentially with a ring annular groove (51) at piston (5), and in annular groove (51) circumference, have the metering orifice (52) being communicated with piston (5) inner chamber; Make circumference beyond piston (5) annular groove (51) can the second inlet hole (81) on shutoff spool (8);
It is characterized in that: valve seat (10) one end close-fitting away from valve casing (11) has spring seat (7), and there is screw at spring seat (7) center, is rotary with adjusting screw (12) in screw; The inner chamber of piston (5) is built with spring (6), one end and piston (5) the interior end of spring (6), offset, the other end and described spring seat (7) offset, and the inner end of described adjusting screw (12) is stretched in described spring.
2. the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: around have annular stores oil groove (9) to described second inlet hole (81).
3. the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described first inlet hole (101) and the second inlet hole (81) are respectively provided with two, and are symmetrical set respectively.
4. the adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between coil (3) and valve seat (10) tail end, be provided with seal ring (4), seal ring (4) is located in valve seat (10) tail end side face groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626695.4A CN104315231A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626695.4A CN104315231A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104315231A true CN104315231A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52370507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626695.4A Pending CN104315231A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Proportional value adjustable high pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104315231A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104712826A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-06-17 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Electromagnetic valve |
| CN105443837A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江华益精密机械股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic proportional flow valve |
| CN106762301A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 | The split type proportional flow control valve of diesel oil high voltage common rail pump |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001182638A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-07-06 | Nippon Soken Inc | Pressure reducing regulating valve of fuel injection system |
| US6752374B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-06-22 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Electromagnetic valve and method of manufacturing same |
| DE102007002465A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh | Pressure control valve for a common rail fuel injection system of a vehicle comprises a valve housing containing an armature whose axial distance from a pole core is adjusted via position selection and fixing of a cover on the valve housing |
| CN101617156A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-12-30 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | Solenoid valve |
| CN101788076A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-07-28 | 朱武华 | Solenoid valve with sealing structure |
| CN102829206A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 | Piston of proportional electromagnetic valve with high voltage common rail parabola for diesel engine |
| CN103672116A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 | Metering solenoid valve for common rail |
| CN203864669U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江科力车辆控制系统有限公司 | Proportional solenoid valve of automobile |
| CN204213455U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-18 | 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 | The adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value |
-
2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201410626695.4A patent/CN104315231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001182638A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-07-06 | Nippon Soken Inc | Pressure reducing regulating valve of fuel injection system |
| US6752374B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-06-22 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Electromagnetic valve and method of manufacturing same |
| DE102007002465A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh | Pressure control valve for a common rail fuel injection system of a vehicle comprises a valve housing containing an armature whose axial distance from a pole core is adjusted via position selection and fixing of a cover on the valve housing |
| CN101617156A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-12-30 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | Solenoid valve |
| CN101788076A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-07-28 | 朱武华 | Solenoid valve with sealing structure |
| CN102829206A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 | Piston of proportional electromagnetic valve with high voltage common rail parabola for diesel engine |
| CN103672116A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 | Metering solenoid valve for common rail |
| CN203864669U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江科力车辆控制系统有限公司 | Proportional solenoid valve of automobile |
| CN204213455U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-18 | 无锡正大轴承机械制造有限公司 | The adjustable high-pressure common rail proportional electromagnetic valve of ratio value |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104712826A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-06-17 | 衢州迪升工业设计有限公司 | Electromagnetic valve |
| CN105443837A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江华益精密机械股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic proportional flow valve |
| CN106762301A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 | The split type proportional flow control valve of diesel oil high voltage common rail pump |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |