A kind of two-bit triplet reversing globe valve and spool thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-bit triplet reversing globe valve and spool thereof.
Background technique
Two-bit triplet reversing globe valve is comparatively extensive in the application of pneumatic system especially in rain brush pneumatic system of rail vehicle, existing two-bit triplet reversing globe valve is " the manual uncoupling valve of a kind of rail vehicle " disclosed in Chinese patent CN202768948U, this uncoupling valve comprises valve body, valve body is rotatably equipped with the spool that rotation axis extends along the vertical direction, spool has spherical portion, there is in valve body the spherical cavity be rotatably assorted that to coincide with spherical portion, the chamber wall of spherical cavity offers the first gas port and the 3rd gas port, valve body offers the second gas port be coaxially set with spool in the downside of spherical portion, the first passage for conducting first gas port and the 3rd gas port and the second channel for conducting the 3rd gas port and the second gas port is offered in spool, the lower channel opening of second channel is communicated with the second gas port, the upper channel mouth of second channel extends on the outer circumferential face of spherical portion, spool has shutoff second gas port in rotation process, to make first passage conducting first, first working position of the 3rd gas port and shutoff first gas port are to make second channel conducting second, second working position of the 3rd gas port, wherein spool is sealed and matched the upper channel mouth of shutoff second channel to reach the object of shutoff second gas port when the first working position by the chamber wall of spherical portion and spherical cavity, when the second working position, the first gas port is by the outer circumferential face shutoff of spherical portion, the upper channel mouth of second channel is communicated with the 3rd gas port thus realizes second channel conducting second gas port and the 3rd gas port.Existing this two-bit triplet selector valve Problems existing is: 1, want the upper channel mouth of realization second channel when the first working position by ball face sealing between spherical portion and spherical cavity, just must ensure to reach very high quality of fit between spherical portion and spherical cavity two spheres, the quality of fit of two spheres is very inaccessible in reality processing, this manufacture difficulty that can increase two-position three-way valve on the one hand increases the fabricating cost of product, well can not ensure the Static performance characteristic of product simultaneously; 2, the outer end of the first gas port, the second gas port and the 3rd gas port lays respectively on the not ipsilateral of valve body, and this is unfavorable for when time on valve body integrated installation to certain parts uses by needs very much.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-bit triplet reversing globe valve, cause because shutoff second channel need be carried out by ball face sealing the problem that two-bit triplet reversing globe valve manufacture difficulty is large to solve in prior art; The present invention also aims to provide the spool used in this two-bit triplet reversing globe valve a kind of.
In order to solve the problem, in the present invention, the technological scheme of two-bit triplet reversing globe valve is:
A kind of two-bit triplet reversing globe valve, comprise valve body, valve body is rotatably equipped with the spool that rotation axis extends along the vertical direction, valve body is provided with the first gas port, second gas port and the 3rd gas port, second gas port is positioned at the downside of spool, spool is provided with for spool conducting first when the first working position, the first passage of the 3rd gas port and for spool conducting second when the second working position, the second channel of the 3rd gas port, the lower end of spool has spool plane, valve body is provided with the valve body plane for coordinating with spool plane sealing in the downside of spool plane, the upper end-hole of the second gas port to be arranged in described valve body plane and with the rotation axis eccentric setting of described spool, second channel have be arranged in described spool plane with when spool is in the first working position and the upper end-hole of the second gas port stagger, the lower channel opening be communicated with the second gas port when spool is in the second working position, the lower channel opening of second channel and the rotation axis eccentric setting of spool.
Spool plane and valve body plane are sealed and matched by the seal ring of the lower channel opening periphery being located on second channel, and seal ring is arranged on described spool.
The upper channel mouth of described second channel is arranged on the conduit wall of described first passage, the opposing both sides of the spherical portion of spool are provided with frustal plane, the passway, two ends of first passage is arranged on corresponding frustal plane respectively, is formed in the communication gap being communicated with the 3rd gas port and first passage when spool is in the second working position between frustal plane with valve body.
Described second channel is the straight passage that axis extends along the vertical direction.
The lower end surface of described valve body is a plane, and the first gas port is all arranged on the lower end surface of described valve body away from one end of spool away from one end of spool, the 3rd gas port away from one end of spool, the second gas port.
One end that described first gas port closes on described spool is provided with for coordinating with the spherical portion ball face sealing of spool with the valve base of shutoff first gas port when spool is in the second working position.
In the present invention, the technological scheme of spool is:
The spool of two-bit triplet selector valve, comprise for rotating the body be assemblied on corresponding valve body, the rotation axis bearing of trend of definition body is above-below direction, body is provided with for spool at the first working position time conducting described in first on valve body, the first passage of the 3rd gas port and for spool at the second working position time conducting described in second on valve body, the second channel of the 3rd gas port, the lower end of body has the spool plane for coordinating with the valve body plane sealing on valve body, second channel have be arranged in described spool plane with when spool is in the first working position and the upper end-hole of the second gas port stagger, the lower channel opening be communicated with the second gas port when spool is in the second working position, the lower channel opening of second channel and the rotation axis eccentric setting of spool.
Spool plane and valve body plane are sealed and matched by the seal ring of the lower channel opening periphery being located on second channel, and seal ring is arranged on described body.
The upper channel mouth of described second channel is arranged on the conduit wall of described first passage, and the opposing both sides of the spherical portion of spool are provided with frustal plane, and the passway, two ends of first passage is arranged on corresponding frustal plane respectively.
Described second channel is the straight passage that axis extends along the vertical direction.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: spool is when the first working position, first passage is by the first, the 3rd gas port conducting, now the lower channel opening of second channel and the upper end-hole of the second gas port stagger mutually, working gas can not flow to the second gas port through second channel, coordinates to come shutoff second gas port by spool plane and valve body plane; When valve core rotation to the second working position, the first gas port is by shutoff, the lower channel opening of second channel is communicated with the upper end-hole of the second gas port thus realizes the conducting of the second gas port, the 3rd gas port, the shutoff of the second gas port when realizing the first working position by plane sealing structure in the present invention, its manufacture difficulty of the corresponding ball face sealing structure of plane sealing structure is much smaller, also be easier to realize sealing, be easy to the Static performance characteristic ensureing product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation when spool is in the first working position in two-bit triplet reversing globe valve of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is structural representation when spool is in the second working position in two-bit triplet reversing globe valve in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that the B-B of Fig. 3 is to sectional view.
Embodiment
A kind of embodiment of two-bit triplet reversing globe valve is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4: comprise valve body 21, valve body is rotatably equipped with the spool 20 that rotation axis extends along the vertical direction, spool comprises body, body comprises the first cylindrical portion, spherical portion 8 and the second cylindrical portion that order is up and down arranged, the upper end of the first cylindrical portion is connected with handle by square shaft 1, first cylindrical portion coordinates with end cap 5 rotary seal on valve body, and the second cylindrical portion coordinates with valve body rotary seal.Valve body is provided with the first gas port 14, second gas port 15 and the 3rd gas port 16, second gas port 15 is positioned at the downside of spool 20, first gas port 14, the 3rd gas port 16 lay respectively at the left and right sides of spool, the lower end surface of valve body is a plane, and the first gas port is all arranged on the lower end surface of valve body away from one end of spool away from one end of spool, the 3rd gas port away from one end of spool, the second gas port.Spool has shutoff second gas port in rotation process, conducting first, first working position of the 3rd gas port and shutoff first gas port, conducting second, second working position of the 3rd gas port, the body of spool is provided with the first passage 18 that the second channel 17 that extends along the vertical direction is vertical with above-below direction with bearing of trend, first passage 18, second channel 17 is straight passage, first passage 18 is for realizing the first gas port 14 when spool is in the first working position, 3rd gas port 16 conducting, second channel 17 is for realizing the second gas port 15 when spool is in the second working position, 3rd gas port 16 conducting, the lower end of spool has spool plane, valve body is provided with the valve body plane 19 for coordinating with spool plane sealing in the downside of spool plane, the upper end-hole of the second gas port 15 to be arranged in valve body plane and with the rotation axis eccentric setting of spool, the upper channel mouth of second channel 17 is arranged on the conduit wall of first passage 18, second channel 17 have be arranged in spool plane with when spool is in the first working position and the upper end-hole of the second gas port stagger, the lower channel opening be communicated with the second gas port when spool is in the second working position, the lower channel opening of second channel and the rotation axis eccentric setting of spool, spool has been peripherally installed with seal ring 10 in the lower channel opening of second channel, being sealed and matched between spool plane and valve body plane can be realized by seal ring.The opposing both sides of the spherical portion of spool are provided with frustal plane 22, the passway, two ends of first passage 18 is arranged on corresponding frustal plane respectively, and frustal plane 22 is communicated with the communication gap 23 of the 3rd gas port and first passage 18 when spool is in the second working position with being formed between valve body.One end that first gas port closes on spool is provided with for coordinating with the spherical portion ball face sealing of spool with the valve base 11 of shutoff first gas port when spool is in the second working position, and valve base is made up of rubber material.Figure middle term 12 represents lead sealing; Item 2,3 all represents back-up ring; Item 4 represents locating studs; Item 6,7 and 13 all represents O-ring seals.
The using process of this two-bit triplet selector valve is: when needs first gas port, the 3rd gas port conducting, rotational valve core to the first working position, first passage conducting first gas port, the 3rd gas port, now the lower channel opening of second channel and the upper end-hole of the second gas port stagger mutually, by the seal action of seal ring, gas can not enter the second gas port through second channel, and therefore the second gas port is by shutoff; When needs second gas port, the 3rd gas port conducting, rotational valve core to the second working position, valve base coordinates with spherical portion ball face sealing, first passage is by shutoff, now the lower channel opening of second channel is communicated with the upper end-hole of the second gas port, gas enters first passage through the gap between frustal plane and valve body, then enters the second gas port through second channel.Being in the first working position at spool is adopt plane sealing structure to carry out shutoff to the second gas port, greatly reduce the making accuracy requirement of spool and valve body, and then reduce the fabricating cost of product, be easy to batch process make, simultaneously plane sealing can also ensure the reliable sealing characteristic of product, this product is compared be applicable to the rail vehicle worked in harsh environments; The upper channel mouth of second channel is arranged on the conduit wall of first passage, make second channel can be the straight passage extended along the vertical direction, second channel is facilitated to process like this, the outer circumferential face of spherical portion and valve body are no longer complete mating spherical surfaces, valve body only needs to process straight valve pocket, and the making of valve body is quite simple; First, second, third gas port is all arranged on the lower end surface of valve body away from one end of spool, is so conveniently installed on other parts valve body to realize the connection of pipeline; Valve base is soft sealing structure, can ensure sealing effect, has certain compensating action to the wearing and tearing of part simultaneously.
In other embodiment of this two-bit triplet reversing globe valve: seal ring also can not be established, now spool plane can directly contact with valve body plane the shutoff sealed to realize when spool is in the first working position to the second gas port; The upper channel mouth of second channel also can not be arranged on the conduit wall of first passage, such as is arranged on the outer circumferential face of spool, and now frustal plane and the communication gap between frustal plane and valve body all can not be established; Second channel and first passage may not be straight passage, such as having the angled channel at turning; Valve base also can not be established, and now the outer circumferential face of spherical portion can realize spool shutoff first gas port when the second working position by being sealed and matched with valve body sphere.
The embodiment of spool is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4: the concrete structure of spool is identical with the spool described in above-mentioned each two-bit triplet reversing globe valve embodiment, is not described in detail in this.