CN104314535A - Zonal injection allocator with inner magnetic flow meters and butting charge and wireless transmission functions and use method of injection allocator - Google Patents
Zonal injection allocator with inner magnetic flow meters and butting charge and wireless transmission functions and use method of injection allocator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104314535A CN104314535A CN201410406493.9A CN201410406493A CN104314535A CN 104314535 A CN104314535 A CN 104314535A CN 201410406493 A CN201410406493 A CN 201410406493A CN 104314535 A CN104314535 A CN 104314535A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic flowmeter
- injection allocator
- wireless transmission
- polymer
- injection
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a zonal injection allocator with inner magnetic flow meters and butting charge and wireless transmission functions and a use method of the injection allocator, relates to underground polymer drive equipment, and aims to solve the problems of non monitoring of stratum polymer injection quantity, difficult charge of an underground power supply and poor seal in an eccentric injection allocator used in an existing oil field polymer injection well. The zonal injection allocator comprises a zonal injection allocator body and the first and second inner magnetic flow meters, wherein the first inner magnetic flow meter is positioned between an upper joint and a pin body and is in threaded connection with a connecting body; the second inner magnetic flow meter is positioned between a lower housing body and a lower cable joint body and is in threaded connection with the lower housing body. Due to the adoption of a butting charge mode, the cost is reduced, the space is saved, and the underground power supply can be charged; due to the adoption of a wireless transmission mode, the communication with an overground part can be performed, and the wireless transmission mode is relatively convenient and feasible in comparison with a cable transmission mode. The zonal injection allocator is used for polymer injection oil recovery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to downhole polymer driving arrangement.
Background technology
In order to improve oil recovery factor further, the important means of oil field development after polymer recovers the oil and become water flood recovery and method.But because polymer viscosity is high, subsurface environment is complicated, current artificial pulling technology cannot reach traffic monitoring and exact flow rate injects, meanwhile, difficulty of construction is very large, cannot meet polymer injection requirement, therefore, determine to carry out injection well measuring and adjusting system, improve oil displacement efficiency.At present, in the eccentric flow regulator that oilfield injection compound well is used, great majority rely on replacing spool to regulate pressure, but can not realize regulating injection rate continuously, and the amount of the actual injection of polymer in each stratum cannot be learnt, the requirement of various Different Strata polymer injection cannot be met, affect oil recovery factor.The adjustable eccentric distributor that existing oilfield injection well is used, also exists the drawback of down-hole power charging difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve existing oilfield injection compound well eccentric flow regulator used, each formation polymer injection rate can not be monitored, down-hole power charging difficulty, and the problem of sealing difference, now provide interior magnetic flowmeter to dock the using method of charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator and this distributor.
Interior magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator, it comprises stratification injection allocator body, and it also to comprise in first magnetic flowmeter in magnetic flowmeter and second;
In first, magnetic flowmeter is between top connection and pin body, and in first, magnetic flowmeter is threaded with connector;
In second, magnetic flowmeter is between lower outside housing and lower cable body fittings body, and in second, magnetic flowmeter is threaded with lower outside housing.
One, the present invention drives screw turns by motor, leading screw band movable valve plug is continuous moving in upper shell body and lower outside housing, due to the motion of spool, taphole pressure is changed, the pressure of liquid feeding end is surveyed by inlet pressure sensor, the pressure of taphole is measured by outlet pressure sensor, data transmission is carried out again by circuit board, control motor in time finally by aboveground data processing and adjust mouth pressure to adjust injection rate, realize accurately injecting, thus realize the continuous adjustment of injection rate.The present invention has good sealing to arrange, and can ensure that the place such as motor, circuit board does not have solution to enter, good sealing effect, motor and circuit can normally be worked.
Two, employing docking charging modes of the present invention, avoids wiring and the sealing system of complexity when adopting cable energy supply, reduces cost, saved space, achieve the charging of down-hole power.There are the following problems for traditional power supply mode originally: difficulty of going into the well is large, and the easy loss of equipment, this dock charging technique also meets the needs of physical device.
Three, the present invention also adopts wireless transmission method to realize communicating with aboveground, more convenient than cable transmission mode feasible.Because subsurface environment is complicated, traditional approach easily receives interference, and cannot accomplish high-pressure situations lower seal, and that is, traditional approach can not adopt wireless transmission method, and the present invention is miniaturization more, anti-high pressure, and the stability that improve transmission means.And this wireless transmission method did not appear at oilfield in the past.The present invention is used for polymer injection and recovers the oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of overall structure of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is the G-G sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 9 is the drawing of site of inlet pressure sensor; Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of M in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one, reference Fig. 1 illustrate present embodiment, interior magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator described in present embodiment, it comprises stratification injection allocator body, and it also to comprise in first magnetic flowmeter B11 in magnetic flowmeter B2 and second;
In first, magnetic flowmeter B2 is between top connection 1 and pin body 4, and in first, magnetic flowmeter B2 is threaded with connector 7;
In second, magnetic flowmeter B11 is between lower outside housing 9 and lower cable body fittings body 32, and in second, magnetic flowmeter 11 is threaded with lower outside housing 9.
In present embodiment, interior magnetic flowmeter applied environment is that down-hole complex working condition withstand voltage reaches 30Mpa, traditional can only apply under normal pressure state, simultaneously, legacy equipment volume is large, complex structure, the interior magnetic flowmeter in present embodiment makes flow rate test method improve, and makes the accuracy of flow rate test method improve 3 ~ 4 times compared to existing underground flow tester device.
Detailed description of the invention two, present embodiment further illustrating magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator in described in detailed description of the invention one, in present embodiment, it also comprises, it also comprises charging inlet B31, and described charging inlet B31 is positioned at the junction of described upper shell body 8 and described lower outside housing 9.
Present embodiment adopts docking charging modes, avoids wiring and the sealing system of complexity when adopting cable energy supply, reduces cost, saved space, achieve the charging of down-hole power.
Detailed description of the invention three, present embodiment further illustrating magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator in described in detailed description of the invention two, in present embodiment, it also comprises radio transmitting device B30, and described radio transmitting device B30 is in described second between magnetic flowmeter 11 and lower cable body fittings body 32.
Present embodiment adopts wireless transmission method to realize communicating with aboveground, more convenient than cable transmission mode feasible.
Detailed description of the invention four, present embodiment further illustrating magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator in described in detailed description of the invention one, and in present embodiment, in first, magnetic flowmeter 2 and pin body 4 are tightly connected; In top connection body 1 and first, magnetic flowmeter B2 is tightly connected; In lower outside housing 9 and second, magnetic flowmeter B11 is tightly connected; In lower cable joint body 32 and second, magnetic flowmeter B11 is tightly connected.
Being tightly connected between all parts described in present embodiment is the impact in order to make can not be subject to during each component working extraneous factor.
Interior magnetic flowmeter formula wireless charging described in detailed description of the invention five, present embodiment and the using method of mode of wireless transmission stratification injection allocator, the method is:
Starter motor 25, make motor 25 in running order, charging inlet B31 charges to down-hole battery, then, in adopting No. one, magnetic flowmeter B2 obtains the data on flows of the polymer flowed into, and in adopting No. two, magnetic flowmeter B11 obtains the data on flows of the polymer flowed out; The data on flows of the data on flows of the polymer of the inflow of described acquisition and the polymer of outflow is uploaded to host computer by radio transmitting device B30, and the data on flows that magnetic flowmeter B11 in No. magnetic flowmeter B2 and No. two obtains is processed, obtain the poly-amount of note of this layer of distributor.
Illustrate the concrete structure of stratification injection allocator body referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, structure is as follows:
Top connection 1, first waterproof contact pin 3, pin body 4, bear box 5, outlet pressure sensor 6, connector 7, upper shell body 8, lower outside housing 9, central tube 10, upper cable connector 33, lower cable connector 12, lower contact body 13, spool 14, leading screw 15, Hooks coupling universal coupling 16, bearing assembly 17, car formula seal assembly 18, upper coupling 19, middle cable connector 20, electric machine casing 21, second waterproof contact pin 22, water blocking 23, inlet pressure sensor 24, motor 25, circuit board 26, axle 27, prevent turning 28, radial direction through hole 29 and lower cable joint body 32,
The external surface of connector 7 is provided with top connection 1, pin body 4, electric machine casing 21 and bear box 5 from top to bottom successively, and top connection 1 adopts with connector 7 and is threaded, and connector 7 adopts with central tube 10 and is threaded;
The external surface of central tube 10 is provided with shell body 8, lower outside housing 9, lower cable joint body 32 and lower contact body 13 from top to bottom successively, and lower contact body 13 adopts with central tube 10 and is threaded;
Pin body 4 is provided with the first pin holes 4-1, the second pin holes 4-2 and the first inlet pressure sensor hole 4-3, as shown in Figure 3;
Electric machine casing 21 is provided with the first cable aperture 21-1, the second cable aperture 21-2, the 3rd cable aperture 21-3, the second inlet pressure sensor hole 21-4, motor installing hole 21-5, circuit board apertures 21-6,
Inlet pressure sensor 24 is arranged in the second inlet pressure sensor hole 21-4 and the first inlet pressure sensor hole 4-3, as shown in Figure 9, circuit board 26 is arranged in circuit board slotted hole 21-6, and the first waterproof contact pin 3 is arranged in the first pin holes 4-1 and the second cable aperture 21-1; Second waterproof contact pin 22 is arranged in the second pin holes 4-2 and the second cable aperture 21-2;
Upper cable connector 33 is positioned at the top of pin body 4; It is inner that middle cable connector 20 is positioned at bear box 5; It is inner that lower cable connector 12 is positioned at lower cable joint body 32;
Motor 25 is arranged in described motor installing hole 21-5, and the output of motor 25 down, and the input of upper coupling 19 is connected with the output of motor 25, as shown in Figure 4;
Bear box 5 is provided with outlet pressure sensor hole 5-1, dead eye 5-2, the 4th cable aperture 5-3, and described outlet pressure sensor 6 is arranged in the 5-1 of outlet pressure sensor hole, as shown in Figure 5;
Upper coupling 19, car formula seal assembly 18, bearing assembly 17, Hooks coupling universal coupling 16 are from top to bottom arranged on axle 27 successively, and axle 27 is in dead eye 5-2, and the output of Hooks coupling universal coupling 16 is connected with leading screw 15, as shown in Figure 10 and Fig. 5;
Upper shell body 8 is provided with spool bore 8-1, the 5th cable aperture 8-2, as shown in Figure 6; Spool 14 is arranged in spool bore 8-1, and leading screw 15 lower end connects spool 14,
Anti-28 front ends being arranged on motor 25 of turning, and anti-turn 28 upper end removably connect with motor 25, prevent turning 28 lower end and motor installing hole 21-5 closely cooperate, as shown in Figure 4;
Lower outside housing 9 is provided with taphole 9-1, the 6th cable aperture 9-2, as shown in Figure 7;
Radial direction through hole 29 is had between upper shell body 8 and lower outside housing 9 and on the sidewall of central tube 10; As shown in Figure 1;
Water blocking 23 is in down between 9 shell bodies and lower cable joint body 32, and is arranged in taphole 9-1, and described water blocking 23 is threaded with lower outside housing 9;
Pin body 4 and electric machine casing 21 are tightly connected, bear box 5 and connector 7 are tightly connected, and bear box 5 and upper shell body 8 are tightly connected, and connector 7 and central tube 10 are tightly connected, upper shell body 8 is tightly connected with lower outside housing 9, and lower contact body 13 and central tube 10 are tightly connected;
First pin holes 4-1, the first cable aperture 21-1 and outlet pressure sensor hole 5-1 are just right, second pin holes 4-2 and the second cable aperture 21-2 is just right, 3rd cable aperture 21-3, the 4th cable aperture 5-3, the 5th cable aperture 8-2 and the 6th cable aperture 9-2 are just right, first inlet pressure sensor hole 4-3 and the second inlet pressure sensor hole 21-4 is just right, and motor installing hole 21-5, dead eye 5-2, spool bore 8-1 and taphole 9-1 are just right.
The installation of cable: cable picks out from built-in power, two-way is divided into through pin body 4 first pin holes 4-1, one tunnel the 3rd cable aperture 21-3, the 4th cable aperture 5-3, the 5th cable aperture 8-2 and the 6th cable aperture 9-2 are finally stretched out by lower cable connector 12, one tunnel is connected with outlet pressure sensor 6 with motor 25, circuit board 26, inlet pressure sensor 24, and measurement the data obtained is delivered to ground installation by cable.
Operating principle: motor 25 is energized and drives leading screw 15 to rotate by upper coupling 19 and Hooks coupling universal coupling 16, leading screw 15 is with movable valve plug 14 to move up and down in upper shell body 8 and lower outside housing 9, thus realizes the continuous adjustment of polymer solution injection rate.
Claims (5)
1. magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator in, it comprises stratification injection allocator body, it is characterized in that, it also comprises magnetic flowmeter (B11) in magnetic flowmeter in first (B2) and second;
In first, magnetic flowmeter (B2) is positioned between top connection (1) and pin body (4), and in first, magnetic flowmeter (B2) is threaded with connector (7);
In second, magnetic flowmeter (B11) is positioned between lower outside housing (9) and lower cable body fittings body (32), and in second, magnetic flowmeter (11) is threaded with lower outside housing (9).
2. interior magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also comprises charging inlet (B31), and described charging inlet (B31) is positioned at the junction of described upper shell body (8) and described lower outside housing (9).
3. interior magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, it also comprises radio transmitting device (B30), and described radio transmitting device (B30) is positioned between described second magnetic flowmeter (11) and lower cable body fittings body (32).
4. interior magnetic flowmeter docking charging wireless transmission stratification injection allocator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in first, magnetic flowmeter (B2) and pin body (4) are tightly connected; In top connection body (1) and first, magnetic flowmeter (B2) is tightly connected; In lower outside housing (9) and second, magnetic flowmeter (B11) is tightly connected; In lower cable joint body (32) and second, magnetic flowmeter (B11) is tightly connected.
5. in, the using method of magnetic flowmeter formula wireless charging and mode of wireless transmission stratification injection allocator, is characterized in that, the method is:
Starter motor (25), make motor (25) in running order, charging inlet (B31) charges to down-hole battery, then, in adopting No. one, magnetic flowmeter (B2) obtains the data on flows of the polymer flowed into, and in adopting No. two, magnetic flowmeter (B11) obtains the data on flows of the polymer flowed out; The data on flows of the data on flows of the polymer of the inflow of described acquisition and the polymer of outflow is uploaded to host computer by radio transmitting device (B30), and the data on flows that magnetic flowmeter (B11) in magnetic flowmeter (B2) in No. one and No. two obtains is processed, obtain the poly-amount of note of this layer of distributor.
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CN201410406493.9A CN104314535A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Zonal injection allocator with inner magnetic flow meters and butting charge and wireless transmission functions and use method of injection allocator |
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CN201410406493.9A CN104314535A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Zonal injection allocator with inner magnetic flow meters and butting charge and wireless transmission functions and use method of injection allocator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110017132A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-16 | 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 | A kind of hydraulic fracturing packer and fracturing section pressure monitoring device |
CN111749663A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Injection allocation device for layered injection polymerization, polymer intelligent injection system and application |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111749663A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Injection allocation device for layered injection polymerization, polymer intelligent injection system and application |
CN111749663B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2022-08-30 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Injection allocation device for layered injection polymerization, polymer intelligent injection system and application |
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CN110017132B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2023-12-22 | 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 | Hydraulic fracturing packer and fracturing section pressure monitoring device |
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