CN104313429A - Wearing-resisting damping alloy preparation method - Google Patents

Wearing-resisting damping alloy preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104313429A
CN104313429A CN201410578799.2A CN201410578799A CN104313429A CN 104313429 A CN104313429 A CN 104313429A CN 201410578799 A CN201410578799 A CN 201410578799A CN 104313429 A CN104313429 A CN 104313429A
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alloy
strontium
magnesium
yttrium
aluminium
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CN201410578799.2A
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严静儿
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/02Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wearing-resisting damping alloy preparation method. Magnesium alloy is taken as a substrate, compound complexes are uniformly distributed on the magnesium alloy substrate, and an alloy material comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 6-8% of aluminum, 2.5-3% of strontium, 2-3% of tin, 1-2.5% of iron, 0.03-0.09% of carbon, 0.1-0.3% of manganese, 0.5-1.2% of nickel, 0.01-0.03% of molybdenum, 0.03-0.05% of boron, 0.03-0.05% of vanadium, 0.001-0.003% of tellurium, 0.8-1.2% of dysprosium, 1.2-1.5% of yttrium, 0.8-1.2% of lanthanum and the balance of magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurities.

Description

A kind of wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to function metal alloy compositions field, refer to a kind of wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy preparation method especially.
Background technology
In metal current Material Field, most attention is subject to as wear-resistant vibration-damping material using magnesium alloy, prior art proposes to add zinc, yttrium in magnesium, the form of zirconium manufactures Magnuminium, but this technical requirements yttrium, and zirconium adopts magnesium-30% yttrium respectively, magnesium-30% zirconium master alloy form adds, by preheating, melting and shaping, prepares the magnesium alloy with high damping.But preparation method's control of element of this material is strict, and the raising of cushioning effect is limited, the wear resistance of ordinary magnesium alloy is not high simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect for above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy material, the method technique is simple, and cost is low, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy preparation method, first prepares burden by example, then by aluminium, strontium, tin, iron, magnesium, aluminium alloy is fused in the gas shield heating container that carbon is placed in SF6 or argon gas, wherein carbon adds with particle, and its particle diameter is 0.3-5mm, when aluminium alloy is heated to 710-725 DEG C, by the dysprosium prepared, yttrium, in lanthanum press-in aluminium alloy, Qi Zhongdi, the particle diameter of yttrium and lanthanum is 0.1-0.5mm, insulation 5-10 minute, then lower the temperature 100-150 DEG C, then be warming up to holding temperature, and be incubated 15-30 minute, can cast; Take out cooling after the heat treatment furnace that foundry goods after casting is placed in 110-130 DEG C is incubated 0.5-0.8 hour and namely can obtain wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy material.
Wherein, strontium adds with magnesium strontium alloy, and wherein the mass content of strontium is 25% of magnesium strontium alloy.
Described batching is, is 6-8% by the weight percentage aluminium of Chemical Composition, and strontium is 2.5-3%, tin is 2-3%, and iron is 1-2.5%, and carbon is 0.03-0.09%, manganese is 0.1-0.3%, and nickel is 0.5-1.2%, and molybdenum is 0.01-0.03%, boron is the tellurium of the vanadium of 0.03-0.05%, 0.03-0.05%, 0.001-0.003%, dysprosium is 0.8-1.2%, yttrium is 1.2-1.5%, and lanthanum is 0.8-1.2%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
By adding rare earth element in Magnuminium, forming the compound of reunion with other material respectively, can carry heavy alloyed wear-resisting and damping effect, and production technique is simple, cost is low.Meanwhile, owing to adding manganese in the alloy, molybdenum, nickel and boron, and by specific production method, effectively wear resisting property can be improved.
Embodiment
Technology contents of the present invention is described in detail below by way of specific embodiment.
A kind of wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy, take magnesium alloy as matrix, magnesium alloy substrate is uniform-distribution with compound complex, the weight percentage aluminium of this alloy material Chemical Composition is 6-8%, and strontium is 2.5-3%, and tin is 2-3%, iron is 1-2.5%, carbon is 0.03-0.09%, and manganese is 0.1-0.3%, and nickel is 0.5-1.2%, molybdenum is 0.01-0.03%, boron is the tellurium of the vanadium of 0.03-0.05%, 0.03-0.05%, 0.001-0.003%, dysprosium is 0.8-1.2%, yttrium is 1.2-1.5%, and lanthanum is 0.8-1.2%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.
Production method of the present invention is, first prepare burden according to the above ratio, then by aluminium, strontium, tin, iron, magnesium, aluminium alloy is fused in the gas shield heating container that carbon is placed in SF6 or argon gas, wherein carbon adds with particle, its particle diameter is 0.3-5mm, strontium adds with magnesium strontium alloy, wherein the mass content of strontium is 25% of magnesium strontium alloy, when aluminium alloy is heated to 710-725 DEG C, by the dysprosium prepared, yttrium, in lanthanum press-in aluminium alloy, wherein dysprosium, the particle diameter of yttrium and lanthanum is 0.1-0.5mm, insulation 5-10 minute, then lower the temperature 100-150 DEG C, be warming up to holding temperature again, and be incubated 15-30 minute, can cast, take out cooling after the heat treatment furnace that foundry goods after casting is placed in 110-130 DEG C is incubated 0.5-0.8 hour and namely can obtain wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy material.
Embodiment 1
The weight percentage aluminium choosing this alloy material Chemical Composition is 6%, and strontium is 2.5%, and tin is 2%, iron is 1.5%, and carbon is 0.03%, and manganese is 0.1%, nickel is 0.5%, and molybdenum is 0.01%, and boron is 0.03%, the vanadium of 0.03%, the tellurium of 0.001%, dysprosium is 0.8%, and yttrium is 1.2%, lanthanum is 0.8%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.Production method is all identical in the present embodiment and following examples.
Embodiment 2
The weight percentage aluminium choosing this alloy material Chemical Composition is 8%, and strontium is 3%, and tin is 3%, iron is 1%, and carbon is 0.05%, and manganese is 0.3%, nickel is 1.2%, and molybdenum is 0.03%, and boron is 0.05%, the vanadium of 0.05%, the tellurium of 0.003%, dysprosium is 1.2%, and yttrium is 1.5%, lanthanum is 1.2%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.
Embodiment 3
The weight percentage aluminium choosing this alloy material Chemical Composition is 7%, and strontium is 2.8%, and tin is 2.5%, iron is 2.5%, and carbon is 0.09%, and manganese is 0.15%, nickel is 0.8%, and molybdenum is 0.016%, and boron is 0.035%, the vanadium of 0.035%, the tellurium of 0.002%, dysprosium is 1.0%, and yttrium is 1.4%, lanthanum is 1.0%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.
Embodiment 4
The weight percentage aluminium choosing this alloy material Chemical Composition is 8%, and strontium is 2.5%, and tin is 2%, iron is 1.5%, and carbon is 0.06%, and manganese is 0.22%, nickel is 1.0%, and molybdenum is 0.02%, and boron is 0.04%, the vanadium of 0.042%, the tellurium of 0.0015%, dysprosium is 0.8%, and yttrium is 1.5%, lanthanum is 0.8%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.

Claims (3)

1. a wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy preparation method, is characterized in that: first prepare burden by example, then by aluminium, strontium, tin, iron, magnesium, aluminium alloy is fused in the gas shield heating container that carbon is placed in SF6 or argon gas, wherein carbon adds with particle, and its particle diameter is 0.3-5mm, when aluminium alloy is heated to 710-725 DEG C, by the dysprosium prepared, yttrium, in lanthanum press-in aluminium alloy, Qi Zhongdi, the particle diameter of yttrium and lanthanum is 0.1-0.5mm, insulation 5-10 minute, then lower the temperature 100-150 DEG C, then be warming up to holding temperature, and be incubated 15-30 minute, can cast; Take out cooling after the heat treatment furnace that foundry goods after casting is placed in 110-130 DEG C is incubated 0.5-0.8 hour and namely can obtain wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy material.
2. wear-resistant vibration-damping alloy preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: strontium adds with magnesium strontium alloy, wherein the mass content of strontium is 25% of magnesium strontium alloy.
3. Magnesium base wear resistance shock reduction alloy preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described batching is, be 6-8% by the weight percentage aluminium of Chemical Composition, strontium is 2.5-3%, tin is 2-3%, and iron is 1-2.5%, and carbon is 0.03-0.09%, manganese is 0.1-0.3%, nickel is 0.5-1.2%, and molybdenum is 0.01-0.03%, and boron is 0.03-0.05%, the vanadium of 0.03-0.05%, the tellurium of 0.001-0.003%, dysprosium is 0.8-1.2%, and yttrium is 1.2-1.5%, lanthanum is 0.8-1.2%, and all the other are magnesium and a small amount of inevitable impurity.
CN201410578799.2A 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 Wearing-resisting damping alloy preparation method Pending CN104313429A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105112752A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-02 张超 Wear-resistant shock-absorbing alloy
CN105238981A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-13 严静儿 Abrasion-resistant magnesium alloy
CN105238980A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-13 黄忠波 Magnesium-based abrasion-resistant damping alloy and production method
CN105256212A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 俞虹 Magnesium-base wear-resistant damping alloy and production method
CN105349860A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-24 俞虹 Magnesium-based wear resistance and shock absorption alloy
CN105385914A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-09 黄忠波 Magnesium-based wear-resisting and shock absorbing alloy
CN105385915A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-09 严静儿 Wear-resisting magnesium alloy and production method
CN106148790A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 包惠芳 A kind of wear-resistant magnesium alloy and production method
CN106148791A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 杨雯雯 Magnesium-based wear-resisting and short-absorbing alloy
CN106148789A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 张超 A kind of magnesium-based wear-resisting and short-absorbing alloy and production method
CN106191593A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 张超 A kind of magnesium-based wear-resisting and short-absorbing alloy
CN106191592A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 包惠芳 A kind of wear-resistant magnesium alloy

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB596102A (en) * 1945-07-19 1947-12-29 Rupert Martin Bradbury A new magnesium base alloy
CN101280380A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-08 济南大学 Low-temperature in situ synthesized magnesium-based composite material added with TiC particles and preparation process thereof
CN102864354A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-09 顾建 Wear-resistant damping alloy material and production method
CN104313430A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-28 严静儿 Wear-resistant damping alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB596102A (en) * 1945-07-19 1947-12-29 Rupert Martin Bradbury A new magnesium base alloy
CN101280380A (en) * 2008-05-29 2008-10-08 济南大学 Low-temperature in situ synthesized magnesium-based composite material added with TiC particles and preparation process thereof
CN102864354A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-09 顾建 Wear-resistant damping alloy material and production method
CN104313430A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-28 严静儿 Wear-resistant damping alloy and preparation method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105112752A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-02 张超 Wear-resistant shock-absorbing alloy
CN105238981A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-13 严静儿 Abrasion-resistant magnesium alloy
CN105238980A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-13 黄忠波 Magnesium-based abrasion-resistant damping alloy and production method
CN105256212A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-20 俞虹 Magnesium-base wear-resistant damping alloy and production method
CN105349860A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-24 俞虹 Magnesium-based wear resistance and shock absorption alloy
CN105385914A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-09 黄忠波 Magnesium-based wear-resisting and shock absorbing alloy
CN105385915A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-09 严静儿 Wear-resisting magnesium alloy and production method
CN106148790A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 包惠芳 A kind of wear-resistant magnesium alloy and production method
CN106148791A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 杨雯雯 Magnesium-based wear-resisting and short-absorbing alloy
CN106148789A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-23 张超 A kind of magnesium-based wear-resisting and short-absorbing alloy and production method
CN106191593A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 张超 A kind of magnesium-based wear-resisting and short-absorbing alloy
CN106191592A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-07 包惠芳 A kind of wear-resistant magnesium alloy

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