CN104312576A - Piezochromic material, preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents

Piezochromic material, preparation method and applications thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104312576A
CN104312576A CN201410441099.9A CN201410441099A CN104312576A CN 104312576 A CN104312576 A CN 104312576A CN 201410441099 A CN201410441099 A CN 201410441099A CN 104312576 A CN104312576 A CN 104312576A
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preparation
piezochromic material
grams
carbazole
product
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CN104312576B (en
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路萍
高曌
刘豫龙
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a piezochromic material, a preparation method and applications thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 3 grams of carbazole, 3.3 grams of p-bromobenzaldehyde, 3.7 grams of potassium carbonate, 0.33 gram of 18-crown-6, 0.4 gram of cuprous iodide, and 18 mL of o-dichlorobenzene into a round-bottom flask (100 mL); vacuumizing under freezing, introducing nitrogen into the round-bottom flask for three times, stirring at a temperature of 180 DEG C, carrying out reflux for 48 hours; repeatedly washing the reaction system by a hydrochloric acid solution (5%), using dichloromethane to carry out extraction for three times, using waterless magnesium sulfate to dry the product, performing rotary evaporation to remove the solvent, and finally carrying out column chromatography isolation to obtain 3.9 grams of pure product, wherein the yield is 80%.

Description

A kind of piezochromic material its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of chemistry, relate to a kind of piezochromic material its preparation method and application.
Background technology
External stimulus responsiveness material is significantly.Pressure is wherein a kind of important stimulation mode.The difference that material presents different glow colors and light and shade intensity is at various pressures commonly referred to as piezallochromy.Not yet find a kind of High Efficiency Luminescence efficiency that has in prior art, can respond 9.21GPa ambient pressure, have more photochromic and luminous intensity variations, pressure and peak position change present good linear relationship, and reversible loss-free piezochromic material.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of piezochromic material its preparation method and application, have studied the aggregation inducing character of material, piezallochromy character.Prepare high efficiency electroluminous device.Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of piezochromic material, its molecular formula is:
A preparation method for piezochromic material, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of intermediate a (Carbazole benzaldehyde): by 3g carbazole, 3.3g p-bromobenzaldehyde, 3.7g salt of wormwood 0.33g18-crown-6, the orthodichlorobenzene of 0.4g cuprous iodide and 18ml adds in the round-bottomed flask of 100ml, to vacuumize after logical nitrogen three times at 180 DEG C stirring and refluxing 48 hours under freezing.React the hydrochloric acid soln repetitive scrubbing reaction system of complete use 5%, through dichloromethane extraction three times, revolve desolventizing with after anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, obtain sterling 3.9g through column chromatography for separation, productive rate is 80%.
The preparation of product C zCNDSB: by the Carbazole benzaldehyde of 813.9mg, 234.3mg adds in the flask of 50ml to benzyl cyanide, add after vacuumizing logical nitrogen three times under the 10ml trimethyl carbinol and the refining tetrahydrofuran solution of 5ml stir and be warming up to 46 DEG C, tetrahydrofuran solution and the 0.2ml TBAH of injecting 0.3mmol potassium tert.-butoxide rapidly reflect 30 minutes.Reacting complete pours in the methyl alcohol of acidifying with acetic acid by system, through column chromatography for separation after suction filtration, and productive rate 68%.
Further preferably, comprehensive sign is carried out to intermediate and final product, comprised hydrogen spectrum nuclear-magnetism, carbon spectrum nuclear-magnetism, mass spectrum, infrared, ultimate analysis, is specially: intermediate product a:1HNMR (500MHz, DMSO) δ 10.15 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 8.22 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 7.51 – 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=10.9,3.9Hz, 2H). mass spectrum theoretical value 271.31; Measured value: 271.11.
Final product CzCNDSB:1HNMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.23 (d, J=8.5Hz, 4H), 8.19 (d, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.89 (s, 4H), 7.79 (d, J=8.5Hz, 4H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=8.2Hz, 4H), 7.50 – 7.46 (m, 4H), 7.36 (t, J=7.4Hz, 4H); Mass spectrum theoretical value: C48H30N4:662.25, measured value: 662.81; Elemental Analysis theory: C, 86.98%; H, 4.56%; N, 8.45%, measured value: C, 86.91; H, 4.55; N, 8.46.
Piezochromic material of the present invention is preparing the application in organic electroluminescence device process.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of novel compacting off-color material of design and synthesis of the present invention, has high luminous efficiency.This material can respond 7.90GPa ambient pressure, and luminous peak position from 529 nano movables to 661 nanometers, can have more photochromic and luminous intensity variations.And pressure and peak position change present good linear relationship, reversible loss-free piezochromic material.We have also investigated its aggregation inducing character in addition, this material does not have fluorescence in organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, then shows stronger fluorescent emission in aqueous and in solid film.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the synthetic route of the preparation method of piezochromic material of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the ultra-violet absorption spectrum that the present invention suppresses off-color material;
Fig. 3 is the aggregation inducing character research that the present invention suppresses off-color material;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention suppresses the initial of the powder of off-color material, after grinding, and the fluorescence emission spectrum after heating;
Fig. 5 be the present invention suppress off-color material at situ high pressure fluorescence spectrum, Fig. 5 a is the spectrogram of pressure process; Fig. 5 b is the spectrogram of stress-relief process; Fig. 5 c is emission wavelength and the fluorescence intensity variation relation figure with pressure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, devise above-mentioned compacting photochromic molecule.We have carried out comprehensive sign to intermediate and final product, comprise hydrogen spectrum nuclear-magnetism, carbon spectrum nuclear-magnetism, and mass spectrum is infrared, ultimate analysis.Prove that we obtain target product.
One: aggregation inducing phenomenon
Can see CzCNDSB by Fig. 2, BC3TEB is at tetrahydrofuran (THF) dilute solution ultra-violet absorption spectrum.Wherein the maximum absorption wavelength of CzCNDSB is at 400nm.The absorbing wavelength of BC3TEB is at 352nm place.
Can see that material does not all have fluorescent emission in tetrahydrofuran solvent by Fig. 3.But when dripping water in its tetrahydrofuran solvent, produce obvious aggregation-induced emission effect.In CzCNDSB when the volume ratio of water is 70%, just can observe obvious fluorescent emission.
Two: compacting metachromatism
By Fig. 4 to see that CzCNDSB powder shows stronger yellow green light and launches, peak position is respectively at 527nm place.When by after with mortar grinder, spectrum generation red shift, emission maximum peak position is at 535nm, and enlarging markedly also appears in peak width at half height.After the peak position after grinding is stifling with methylene dichloride, launches peak position and become 515nm again.After M1 initial powder heats 170 DEG C and keeps 5 minutes, emission maximum peak position gets back to initial 527nm, and Fig. 4 is the initial of powder, after grinding, and the fluorescence emission spectrum after heating.
In order to study the compacting discoloration effect of bi-material better, we adopt situ high pressure technology, carry out situ high pressure fluorometric investigation to it.Along with pressure range increases to 7.90GPa from 0GPa.The emission maximum peak position of CzCNDSB material is the ruddiness of 661nm by the yellow green light red shift of 529nm, and luminous intensity occurs presenting decline trend.Then relief pressure, the emission maximum peak position of spectrum and emissive porwer return to original state again.Fig. 5 a is the change of CzCNDSB fluorescence spectrum in boost process, and 529nm red shift when fluorescence spectrum main peak position is 0GPa from pressure, to 661nm during 7.90GPa, amounts to red shift 132nm.Fig. 5 b is the change of pressure reduction CzCNDSB fluorescence spectrum, and along with pressure reduces gradually, 529nm is returned in spectrum main peak position again blue shift.Fluorescence photo under different pressures is enclosed in the lump.Even more noteworthy, pressure size and the change of maximum peak position present linear relationship, and this illustrative material has and is applied to pressure sensing potential.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the simple change of the technical scheme that can obtain apparently or equivalence are replaced and are all fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a piezochromic material, is characterized in that, its molecular formula is:
2. a preparation method for piezochromic material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Intermediate a: the preparation of Carbazole benzaldehyde: by 3g carbazole, 3.3g p-bromobenzaldehyde, 3.7g salt of wormwood 0.33g18-crown-6, the orthodichlorobenzene of 0.4g cuprous iodide and 18ml adds in the round-bottomed flask of 100ml, to vacuumize after logical nitrogen three times at 180 DEG C stirring and refluxing 48 hours under freezing; React the hydrochloric acid soln repetitive scrubbing reaction system of complete use 5%, through dichloromethane extraction three times, revolve desolventizing with after anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, obtain sterling 3.9g through column chromatography for separation, productive rate is 80%;
The preparation of product C zCNDSB: by the Carbazole benzaldehyde of 813.9mg, 234.3mg adds in the flask of 50ml to benzyl cyanide, add after vacuumizing logical nitrogen three times under the 10ml trimethyl carbinol and the refining tetrahydrofuran solution of 5ml stir and be warming up to 46 DEG C, tetrahydrofuran solution and the 0.2ml TBAH of injecting 0.3mmol potassium tert.-butoxide rapidly reflect 30 minutes; Reacting complete pours in the methyl alcohol of acidifying with acetic acid by system, through column chromatography for separation after suction filtration, and productive rate 68%.
3. the preparation method of piezochromic material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, comprehensive sign has been carried out to intermediate and final product, comprise hydrogen spectrum nuclear-magnetism, carbon spectrum nuclear-magnetism, mass spectrum, infrared, ultimate analysis, be specially: intermediate product a:1HNMR (500MHz, DMSO) δ 10.15 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 8.22 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.2Hz, 2H), 7.51 – 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=10.9, 3.9Hz, 2H). mass spectrum theoretical value 271.31, measured value: 271.11,
Final product CzCNDSB:1HNMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.23 (d, J=8.5Hz, 4H), 8.19 (d, J=7.7Hz, 4H), 7.89 (s, 4H), 7.79 (d, J=8.5Hz, 4H), 7.76 (s, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=8.2Hz, 4H), 7.50 – 7.46 (m, 4H), 7.36 (t, J=7.4Hz, 4H); Mass spectrum theoretical value: C48H30N4:662.25, measured value: 662.81; Elemental Analysis theory: C, 86.98%; H, 4.56%; N, 8.45%, measured value: C, 86.91; H, 4.55; N, 8.46.
4. piezochromic material according to claim 1 is preparing the application in organic electroluminescence device process.
CN201410441099.9A 2014-09-01 2014-09-01 Piezochromic material and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104312576B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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CN106349287A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 四川大学 Quaternary phosphonium salts compound with piezochromism property and preparation method and application of quaternary phosphonium salts compound
CN106671639A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-17 上海先幻新材料科技有限公司 Secure file containing friction-modulated luminescent compound
CN108103582A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 江南大学 A kind of low-temp reversible thermochromic crystals material, preparation method and the usage
CN108822040A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-16 吉林大学 A kind of organic orange light small molecule, preparation method and its application in electroluminescent device based on phenanthro- imidazoles
CN109929536A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-25 浙江工业大学 A kind of static pressure piezochromic material and preparation method thereof
CN109970623A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 Derivative of tri-arylamine group and preparation method thereof, application and device
CN111087578A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-01 湖州师范学院 Bistable state electrochromism polymer material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111560016A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-21 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Method for extracting and separating coptisine from celandine
CN114478357A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-05-13 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 Halogen bond-containing piezochromic aggregation-induced emission molecule

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106349287B (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-12-21 四川大学 Quaternary phosphonium salt class compound with piezallochromy property and its preparation method and application
CN106349287A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-25 四川大学 Quaternary phosphonium salts compound with piezochromism property and preparation method and application of quaternary phosphonium salts compound
CN106671639A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-17 上海先幻新材料科技有限公司 Secure file containing friction-modulated luminescent compound
CN108103582A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 江南大学 A kind of low-temp reversible thermochromic crystals material, preparation method and the usage
CN109970623B (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-01-12 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 Triarylamine derivative, preparation method, application and device thereof
CN109970623A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 Derivative of tri-arylamine group and preparation method thereof, application and device
CN108822040A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-16 吉林大学 A kind of organic orange light small molecule, preparation method and its application in electroluminescent device based on phenanthro- imidazoles
CN108822040B (en) * 2018-06-08 2021-09-14 吉林大学 Organic orange light micromolecule based on phenanthroimidazole, preparation method and application of organic orange light micromolecule in electroluminescent device
CN109929536A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-25 浙江工业大学 A kind of static pressure piezochromic material and preparation method thereof
CN111087578A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-01 湖州师范学院 Bistable state electrochromism polymer material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111087578B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-04-05 湖州师范学院 Bistable state electrochromism polymer material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111560016A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-21 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Method for extracting and separating coptisine from celandine
CN114478357A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-05-13 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 Halogen bond-containing piezochromic aggregation-induced emission molecule

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