CN104311434A - Rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt with anti-cancer activity and preparation method of rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt - Google Patents

Rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt with anti-cancer activity and preparation method of rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt Download PDF

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CN104311434A
CN104311434A CN201410620217.2A CN201410620217A CN104311434A CN 104311434 A CN104311434 A CN 104311434A CN 201410620217 A CN201410620217 A CN 201410620217A CN 104311434 A CN104311434 A CN 104311434A
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schuttgelb
ammonium salt
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CN104311434B (en
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王文峰
祝云辉
王建龙
郝宪宵
罗舒维
邵敬伟
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt with the anti-cancer activity and a preparation method of the rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt. The rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt is a mixture of a rheum emodin 1,3-site biquaternary ammonium salt and a rheum emodin 3,8-site biquaternary ammonium salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing Williamson etherification reaction on rheum emodin and p-benzyl bromide in the presence of K2CO3 so as to generate a mixture of 1,3-site dibromomethylbenzyl rheum emodin and 3,8-site dibromomethylbenzyl rheum emodin, and further reacting the dibromomethylbenzyl rheum emodin mixture with tertiary amine so as to obtain the mixture of 1,3-site biquaternary ammonium salt and rheum emodin 3,8-site biquaternary ammonium salt, wherein the two biquaternary ammonium salts are isomerides which cannot be separated on a chromatographic column. The anti-cancer activity evaluation shows that the activity of the rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt disclosed by the invention is higher than that of monoquaternary ammonium salt, and the rheum emodin double-chain biquaternary ammonium salt can be used in a medicine for treating malignant tumor, is particularly applicable to treatment on liver cancer, has a relatively small inhibition effect on normal cells, and has relatively great application prospect.

Description

Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt with antitumour activity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt with antitumour activity and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Schuttgelb (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone, emodin) is the natural anthraquinone derivative separated from polygonaceae plant, and its structural formula is: .Modern medicine confirms, and Schuttgelb has spectrum antitumour activity, all has restraining effect to tens kinds of cancer cells such as liver cancer, cancer of the stomach.But itself still exists some shortcomings, as not high enough in poorly water-soluble, antitumour activity, do not reach the requirement of direct patent medicine.Therefore, carrying out chemically modified to Schuttgelb, improve its water-soluble and antitumour activity, is the main direction of studying being developed into PTS.(Wang Conghui, Zhang Fengsen, the Du Huadong etc. such as Wang Conghui, " synthesis of two long-chain Schuttgelb quaternary ammonium salt derivative and Anticancer Activities ", University of Fuzhou's journal (natural science edition), 2011,39(3)) find on Schuttgelb, introduce the antitumour activity that long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt can significantly improve Schuttgelb, shown that long carbon chain quaternary ammonium salt is the good pharmacophore of Schuttgelb.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt with antitumour activity and preparation method thereof, by introducing two quaternary ammonium salt long-chains on Schuttgelb, to improve Schuttgelb antitumour activity further.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Have a Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt for antitumour activity, it is Schuttgelb 1, the mixture of 3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts;
The structural formula of described Schuttgelb 1,3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts is:
The structural formula of described Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts is:
Wherein, R 1for C 9h 19or C 10h 21, R 2for C 10h 21.
The described preparation method with the Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt of antitumour activity, be by Schuttgelb with to dibenzyl bromine at K 2cO 3there is lower generation Williamson etherification reaction, generate dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb mixture, then by dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb mixture and reactive tertiary amine, obtain Schuttgelb 1, the mixture of 3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts;
Its synthetic route is shown below:
Its preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) synthesis of dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb mixture: Schuttgelb is dissolved in acetone, adds the K of two equivalents 2cO 3, add again after 65 DEG C of reflux 20 min two equivalents to dibenzyl bromine, reaction 2h after be cooled to room temperature; In solution, add rare HCl adjust pH=6, the more a large amount of precipitation of the precipitation that adds water; After suction filtration, gained precipitation is separated through silica gel column chromatography wash-out, obtains 1,3 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs ( 1) and 3,8 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs ( 2) mixture;
2) synthesis of Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt mixture: by obtained for step 1) 1,3 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs ( 1) and 3,8 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs ( 2) mixture add CHCl 3in, add the tertiary amine of mixture two equivalent after heating for dissolving, stir lower back flow reaction 12h, be cooled to room temperature; Revolve to steam and obtain orange solids except gained solid after desolventizing is separated through silica gel column chromatography wash-out, be Schuttgelb 1,3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts ( 3a-3b) and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts mixture ( 4a-4b).
Step 1) eluent used is methylene dichloride; Step 2) eluent used is that 20:1 is formulated by volume for methylene dichloride and ethanol.
Gained Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt can be used for preparing cancer treatment drugs; Described cancer comprises liver cancer HepG2.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:the antitumour activity of the Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt obtained by the present invention is better than Schuttgelb mono-quaternaries.Cancer cell in vitro Inhibition test shows that gained Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt can effective killing hepatoma HepG2 cell, simultaneously to normal cell (HELF, lung fibroblast) toxicity less, there is good antitumour activity, use it for oncotherapy and have a good application prospect.
Embodiment
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1: dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb 1with 2synthesis
By 100mg(0.37mmol) Schuttgelb, 100mg(0.74mmol) K 2cO 3put into 250ml there-necked flask with the acetone of 100ml, controlling oil bath temperature is 65 DEG C, after reflux 20 min, add dibenzyl bromine 195mg(0.74mmol), be cooled to room temperature after reaction 2h, in solution, add dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulate pH=6, add 200mL elutriation and go out a large amount of yellow solid, suction filtration, gained solid is dried, dissolving, uses a dry method on a sample, through silica gel column chromatography, take methylene dichloride as eluent, be separated and obtain orange solids.After measured, its be compound 6-methyl-8-hydroxyl-1,3-bis-(to brooethyl benzyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinones ( 1) and 6-methyl isophthalic acid-hydroxyl-3,8-bis-(to brooethyl benzyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinones ( 2) mixture, be abbreviated as 1+ 2, both mol ratios are about 2:1, R f=0.87.Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
Compound 1+ 2, productive rate 45%; M. p:218-221 DEG C. 1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl 3)?δ:13.24?(s,0.5H,OH),13.21?(s,1.0H,OH),7.81?(d, J=1.0Hz,0.5H,Ar-H),7.61?(m,4.0H,ArO C 6 H 4 Br),7.58?(d, J=2.5Hz,1.0H,Ar-H),7.50?(t, J=2.5Hz,2.0H,ArO C 6 H 4 Br),7.48?(d, J=2.5Hz,2.0H,ArO C 6 H 4 Br),7.47?(m,4.0H,ArO C 6 H 4 Br),7.44?(s,1.0H,Ar-H),7.41?(d, J=2.5Hz,0.5H,Ar-H),7.19?(s,0.5H,Ar-H),7.13?(d, J=0.5Hz,1.0H,Ar-H),6.90?(d, J=2.5Hz,1.0H,Ar-H),6.80?(d, J=2.5Hz,0.5H,Ar-H),5.30?(s,2.0H,ArO CH 2 C 6H 4CH 2Br),5.23?(s,2.0H,ArO CH 2 C 6H 4CH 2Br),5.21?(s,1.0H,ArO CH 2 C 6H 4CH 2Br),5.15?(s,1.0H,ArO CH 2 C 6H 4CH 2Br),4.55?(s,2.0H,ArOCH 2C 6H 4 CH 2 Br),4.54?(ArOCH 2C 6H 4 CH 2 Br),2.50?(s,?1.5H,?Ar CH 3 ),2.46?(s,3.OH,Ar CH 3 )。
Embodiment 2:1, the synthesis of 3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts and 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts
Dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb that Example 1 obtains ( 1+ 2)100mg(0.16mmol) add together with 20ml chloroform in 100ml there-necked flask, reflux adds 0.32mmol tertiary amine after dissolving, stir lower back flow reaction 12h, be cooled to room temperature, revolve and steam except gained solid after desolventizing is through silica gel column chromatography, with methylene dichloride: ethanol=20:1 (v/v) is eluent, be separated and obtain orange solids.After measured, it is Schuttgelb 1,3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts ( 3a-3b) and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts ( 4a-4b) miscellany, be abbreviated as 3a-3b+ 4a-4b.With the difference of tertiary amine, compound 3with 4mol ratio different, Characterization of The Products data are as follows:
Compound 3a+ 4a(mol ratio is about 5:1), productive rate 41%; M. p. 128-130 DEG C. 1H?NMR(400Hz,CDCl 3)?δ:13.21?(s,1.0H,OH),13.13?(s,0.2H,OH),7.74?(s,1.0H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4-),7.72?(s,1.0H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4-),7.67-7.65?(m,2.0H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4-),7.64?(s,0.4H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.61-7.59(m,2.0H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.58?(s,0.4H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.52(s,1.2H,Ar-H),7.36(s,0.2H,Ar-H?),7.35?(m,0.4H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.33(s,1.0H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.31(s,1.0H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.19(s,0.2H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.17(s,0.2H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.11(s,0.2H,Ar-H),7.09?(d, J=2.4Hz,1.0H,Ar-H),7.02?(s,1.0H,Ar-H),6.61?(d, J=2.4Hz,1.0H,Ar-H),6.44(d, J=2.0Hz,0.2H,Ar-H),5.37?(s,0.4H,ArOC H 2C 6H 4),5.29-5.26?(m,4.4H,ArOC H 2C 6H 4),5.21?(s,0.4H,-C 6H 4C H 2N +),5.11?(s,0.4H,-C 6H 4C H 2N +),5.08?(s,2.0H,-C 6H 4C H 2N +),4.94?(s,2.0H,-C 6H 4C H 2N +),3.40?(m,9.6H,2×C H 2N +C H 2),3.18?(s,6.0H,2×N +CH 3),3.14(s,1.2H,2×N +CH 3),2.45?(s,0.6H,ArCH 3),2.39?(s,3.0H,ArCH 3),1.92-1.82[m,9.6H,2×N +(CH 2C H 2-) 2],1.39-1.28?(m,62.4H,2×N +C 2H 4(C H 2) 6CH 3+2×N +C 2H 4(C H 2) 7CH 3),0.89?(m,14.4H,4×R-C H 3)。ESI-MS, m/z:535.75[M-2Br -] 2+。Anal.?Calcd?for?C 71H 110Br 2N 2O 5·0.5H 2O:C?68.75,H?9.02,N?2.26,Found:C?68.83,H?9.31,N?2.35。
Compound 3b+ 4b(mol ratio is greater than 20:1), productive rate 43%; M. p. 217-221 DEG C. 1H?NMR(400Hz,CDCl 3)?δ:13.17?(s,1H,OH),7.79-7.77?(m,2H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.72-7.70?(m,2H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.64-7.62?(m,2H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.51?(s,1H,Ar-H),7.40-7.38?(m,2H,ArOCH 2C 6 H 4),7.06?(d, J=2.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.01?(s,1H,Ar-H),6.56?(d, J=2.0Hz,1H,Ar-H),5.26?(s,2H,ArOC H 2C 6H 4),5.24?(s,2H,ArOC H 2C 6H 4),5.08?(s,2H,C 6H 4C H 2N +),4.98?(s,2H,C 6H 4C H 2N +),3.69-3.54?(m,8H,2×C H 2N +C H 2),3.28?(s,6H,2×N +CH 3),2.39?(s,3H,ArCH 3),1.85-1.78[m,8H,2×N +(CH 2C H 2-) 2],1.26?(m,56H,4×N +C 2H 4(C H 2) 7CH 3),0.89?(m,12H,4×N +C 9H 18C H 3)。ESI-MS,? m/z:549.67[M-2Br -] 2+。Anal.?Calcd?for?C 73H 118Br 2N 2O 5·2H 2O:C?67.68,H?9.18,N?2.16,Found:C?67.55,H?9.49,N?2.21。
Embodiment 3: cancer cell multiplication Inhibition test
By Schuttgelb 1,3 and 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts ( 3a+4a) and ( 3b+4b) as test medicine, with substratum by drug dilution; Get liver cancer cell Hep2 and normal cell HELF, its density is adjusted to 1 × 10 5individual/ml, is inoculated in 96 orifice plates, and every hole 100 μ l, puts 37 DEG C, 5% CO 224 h are cultivated in incubator; Remove old substratum, add test medicine, every hole 100 μ l, separately establishes blank group and Schuttgelb group, and often group establishes 3 multiple holes.After drug effect 24h, inhale and abandon pastille substratum, in every hole, add serum-free, without phenol red 1640 substratum 100 μ l, then add MTT solution 10 μ l, continue to hatch 4h, stop cultivating; Supernatant liquor in 96 orifice bores is abandoned in careful suction, and every hole adds 100 μ l DSMO, and vibration 10min, microplate reader measures each hole absorbance value (OD value) in 570 nm wavelength places, calculation of half inhibitory concentration IC 50.Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 2 processes rear cancer cells and Normocellular activity (IC 50, μm ol/L)
Experimental result shows, Schuttgelb 1,3 and 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts ( 3a+4awith 3b+4b) all good antitumour activity is shown to liver cancer cell, although to normal cells show larger toxicity, drug combination often can reduce the toxic side effect of medicine, therefore have good application prospect when drug combination Therapeutic cancer.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. there is a Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt for antitumour activity, it is characterized in that: described Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt is Schuttgelb 1, the mixture of 3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts;
The structural formula of described Schuttgelb 1,3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts is:
The structural formula of described Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts is:
Wherein, R 1for C 9h 19or C 10h 21, R 2for C 10h 21.
2. there is a preparation method for the Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt of antitumour activity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by Schuttgelb with to dibenzyl bromine at K 2cO 3there is lower generation Williamson etherification reaction, generate dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb mixture, then by dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb mixture and reactive tertiary amine, obtain Schuttgelb 1, the mixture of 3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts.
3. there is the preparation method of the Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt of antitumour activity according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
1) synthesis of dibromo xylyl Schuttgelb mixture: Schuttgelb is dissolved in acetone, adds the K of two equivalents 2cO 3, add again after 65 DEG C of reflux 20 min two equivalents to dibenzyl bromine, reaction 2h after be cooled to room temperature; In solution, add rare HCl adjust pH=6, the more a large amount of precipitation of the precipitation that adds water; After suction filtration, gained precipitation is separated through silica gel column chromatography wash-out, obtains 1, the mixture of 3 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs and 3,8 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs;
2) synthesis of Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt mixture: 1,3 the dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs and 3 obtained by step 1), the mixture of 8 dibromo xylyl Schuttgelbs adds CHCl 3in, add the tertiary amine of mixture two equivalent after heating for dissolving, stir lower back flow reaction 12h, be cooled to room temperature; Revolve and steam except gained solid after desolventizing obtains orange solids through the separation of silica gel column chromatography wash-out, be Schuttgelb 1, the mixture of 3 bi-quaternary ammonium salts and Schuttgelb 3,8 bi-quaternary ammonium salts.
4. there is the preparation method of the Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt of antitumour activity according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: step 1) eluent used is methylene dichloride; Step 2) eluent used is that 20:1 is formulated by volume for methylene dichloride and ethanol.
5. an application for Schuttgelb double-strand bi-quaternary ammonium salt as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: for the preparation of cancer treatment drugs;
Described cancer comprises liver cancer HepG2.
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CN105152941A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-16 福州大学 Anthraquinone compound with both alkylation reactive group and lipophilic positive ion
CN105399640A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 福州大学 Aloe-emodin biquaternary ammonium salt with water solubility and anticancer activity and preparation thereof
CN105481742A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-13 福建医科大学附属协和医院 Anthraquinonyl thioureas with anti-leukemia activity and water solubility, and preparation method thereof
CN105523948A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-27 福州大学 1,4-dihydroxy anthraquinone bisbenzyl quaternary ammonium salt having water solubility and anticancer activity
CN111039806A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 福州大学 Hydroxy benzoquinone biquaternary ammonium salt and preparation and application thereof

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CN105152941A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-16 福州大学 Anthraquinone compound with both alkylation reactive group and lipophilic positive ion
CN105481742A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-13 福建医科大学附属协和医院 Anthraquinonyl thioureas with anti-leukemia activity and water solubility, and preparation method thereof
CN105399640A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-16 福州大学 Aloe-emodin biquaternary ammonium salt with water solubility and anticancer activity and preparation thereof
CN105523948A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-04-27 福州大学 1,4-dihydroxy anthraquinone bisbenzyl quaternary ammonium salt having water solubility and anticancer activity
CN105523948B (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-05-10 福州大学 1,4-dihydroxy anthraquinone bisbenzyl quaternary ammonium salt having water solubility and anticancer activity
CN105399640B (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-06 福州大学 Aloe-emodin bi-quaternary ammonium salt and its preparation with water-soluble and active anticancer
CN111039806A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 福州大学 Hydroxy benzoquinone biquaternary ammonium salt and preparation and application thereof
CN111039806B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-04-27 福州大学 Hydroxy benzoquinone biquaternary ammonium salt and preparation and application thereof

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