Summary of the invention
Based on above problem, the invention discloses a kind of reasonable in design, practical water treatment device, comprise ion-exchanger, look cup or pipeline viewing mirror, monitoring instrument, anti-leak unit, sampling unit, excretory sectors, connect with parts such as valve, pipeline, flanges.
Wherein, ion-exchanger is made up of tank body, visor, manhole door, water inlet flange, water outlet flange etc., injects appropriate corresponding resin in tank body, can effective regulating water quality.Using overlook center by tank body and the plane being parallel to supervisory instrument place plane as reference plane.Equipment is divided into two portions by this reference plane, and wherein, instrument place part is defined as equipment front, and another part is defined as the equipment back side.Ion-exchanger visor is positioned at 0 ° ~ 180 °, equipment front scope, and ion-exchanger manhole door is positioned at 0 ° ~ 180 °, equipment back side scope.
Inhalent siphon road is positioned at ion-exchanger top, by entering water main line, enter water bypass, water entry pressure table branch road forms.Outlet pipeline is positioned at ion-exchanger bottom, is made up of water outlet main line, water outlet bypass, discharge pressure table branch road.When enter the monitoring instrument on water main line and water outlet main line need to overhaul dismantle time, the corresponding valve of switch can be passed through, first open into water bypass and water outlet bypass, close into water main line and water outlet main line again, can overhaul accordingly, maintenance service, thus do not affect the water treatment process of ion-exchanger, do not affect the sampling of automatic sampling unit to inhalent siphon road yet.
Can on-site-inspection water quality before treatment, colour-change situation depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror.Monitoring instrument can show water-quality guideline in the forward and backward and treating processes of water treatment and status information in real time, as pH value, conductivity value, pressure, flow etc.Enter water depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror, enter water monitoring instrument and cup or pipeline viewing mirror, water outlet monitoring instrument are looked in water outlet, be arranged symmetrically with in inhalent siphon road and outlet pipeline respectively, be positioned at same plane, be in the middle part of ion-exchanger.
Leakage-preventing unit is formed by depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror, catcher and the annex such as associated conduit, valve, effectively can observe and prevent resin to be leaked to beyond water treating equipment.
Sampling unit is made up of automatic sampling unit and manual sampling unit two portions, and wherein automatic sampling unit is made up of the part such as valve and associated conduit, can be connected to line monitoring system, water-quality guideline before and after inspection process; Manual sampling unit is made up of a few parts such as associated conduit, valve, sampling valve (sampler) and sampling ponds.Automatic sampling unit carried out into water sampling before valve (1) place pipeline and by-pass unit junction, after anti-leak unit catcher water-output flange, carry out water outlet sampling.After chemical feed pipe is connected on valve (8) place pipeline and water outlet bypass duct junction, anti-leak unit catcher enters on the preceding pipeline of water law orchid.
Excretory sectors is made up of exhaust unit, drainage cell, row's fat unit three part, and wherein exhaust unit is made up of gas exhaust duct, drain tap, and ion-exchanger built in air can be made to get rid of smoothly.Vapor pipe with enter water sampling pipe, water outlet stopple coupon is all positioned at and sample directly over pond, a small amount of water may taken out of during exhaust can be made to be discharged by sampling pond, water shoot, draining can be made when draining or row's fat or arrange fat polyvinyl chloride; Drainage cell is made up of a few parts such as drainage pipeline, flange, elbow, valve and end fittings, suppressing, debugs, is all in closing condition when running, only shut down and large and small maintenance time use; Row's fat unit forms by arranging fat pipeline, flange, elbow, valve and end fitting, is positioned at ion-exchanger tank base, parallel with drainage pipe end, can conveniently need to get rid of resin smoothly when changing resin in maintenance, be in and forbid opened condition when running at ordinary times.
In sum, under above-mentioned each unit matching, the present invention can monitor variation of water in real time easily, can real time sample, and work is convenient when making user in production run, maintenance and overhaul, improve water treatment production efficiency, be conducive to creating larger economic benefit for enterprise and improving the quality of products.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and electric generator inner cooling water treatment example, the present invention is further described.
In accompanying drawing 1,1 be ion-exchanger, 2 are inhalent siphon roads, 3 is outlet pipelines, 4 is are monitoring instruments, 6 are anti-leak unit, 7 are sampling units, 8 depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror, 5 are excretory sectors.In accompanying drawing 2,1 ~ 15 represents valve, and numbering is numbered corresponding with valve in Fig. 1.
Enter water main line by valve (1), enter water depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror, discharge table, enter water main line magnetic valve or enter water main line flowrate control valve, valve (2) is connected ion-exchanger water inlet flange with corresponding pipeline; Enter on the pipeline between the access mouth of a river, water bypass one end and valve (1), on the pipeline between another termination ion-exchanger water inlet flange and valve (2).Pretreated water flows into from ion-exchanger water inlet flange, after plastic resin treatment, flowed out by water outlet flange, cup or pipeline viewing mirror, valve (8), catcher, valve (9) connection rising pipe are looked by valve (7), water outlet main line magnetic valve or water outlet main line flowrate control valve, water flow table, water outlet in water outlet main line; On pipeline between water outlet bypass one termination ion-exchanger water-output flange and valve (7), another termination valve (8) and anti-leak unit catcher to enter between water law orchid on pipeline.
1. the relative position design of instrument, visor, manhole door makes operator be convenient to monitor equipment, safeguard and keep in repair.
In accompanying drawing 3, enter water and look cup or pipeline viewing mirror, discharge table and water entry pressure table sustained height, be positioned in the middle part of ion-exchanger, cup or pipeline viewing mirror, water flow table and discharge pressure table sustained height are looked in water outlet, are also positioned in the middle part of ion-exchanger.Water, water outlet is all pressed into symmetrical up and down depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror and instrument.Water quality is made to observe convenient, fast on the spot.
To be overlooked center by tank body, to be parallel to the plane of supervisory instrument place plane as reference plane.Equipment is divided into two portions by this reference plane, and wherein, instrument place part is defined as equipment front, and another part is defined as the equipment back side.Ion-exchanger visor is positioned at 0 ° ~ 180 °, equipment front scope, and ion-exchanger manhole door is positioned at 0 ° ~ 180 °, equipment back side scope.
The vapor pipe entering water sampling pipe, water outlet stopple coupon and excretory sectors of manual sampling unit, is positioned at directly over sampling pond.The position in sampling pond, be then arranged on the below of visor.The position of vapor pipe, can make a small amount of water may taken out of during exhaust be discharged by sampling pond, water shoot.
Said structure arranges that the observation area making whole water treating equipment is concentrated, operation and easy to maintenance, and pipeline and instrument are around the tank body of ion-exchanger, and compact construction, floor space is little.
2. during instrument maintenance, water treatment process is unaffected, realizes continuous on-line uninterruption and is optimized process to water quality.
(1) inhalent siphon road: when normally running, in inhalent siphon road, valve (1), valve (2), valve (4) are in open mode, and valve (3), valve (5) are in closing condition, and entering water main line is path, to ion-exchanger water filling.
When water entry pressure table needs maintenance dismounting, only need valve-off (4), pull down water entry pressure table, enter water main line unaffected.
When discharge table, enter water main line magnetic valve or enter water main line flowrate control valve, enter water look cup or pipeline viewing mirror need maintenance dismounting time, first open valve (3), valve-off (1), valve (2) again, enters water main line and disconnects, the parts of detachable above-mentioned Awaiting Overhaul.Now, entering water bypass is path, keeps, to ion-exchanger sustained water injection, not affecting production run.
(2) outlet pipeline: when normally running, in outlet pipeline, valve (7), valve (8), valve (9), valve (11) are in open mode, and valve (10), valve (12), valve (13), valve (14) are in closing condition, and water outlet main line is path.
When discharge pressure table needs maintenance dismounting, valve-off (11), pulls down discharge pressure table, and water outlet main line is unaffected.
When water outlet main line magnetic valve or water flow control valve, water flow table, water outlet need field-strip depending on cup or pipeline viewing mirror, only valve (14) first need be opened, then valve-off (7), valve (8), the parts of detachable above-mentioned Awaiting Overhaul.Now, the water outlet bypass of the water after process through valve (14) place is flowed out, and does not affect normal operation and the inspection operation of water treating equipment.
To sum up, this equipment is when magnetic valve or flowrate control valve, instrument maintenance, and water treatment work is unaffected.When valve (3) and valve (14) ensure that and disconnect on main line; make the bypass at respective place as path; water treatment can normally be carried out; and the dismounting of parts only needs the path of closing its place; do not need as traditional scheme, make whole water treating equipment maintenance down, avoid unnecessary shutdown, substantially increase the utilization ratio of water treating equipment, production efficiency; ensure enterprise security, stablized, produced efficiently, be conducive to enterprise and create larger economic benefit and improve the quality of products.
3. during instrument maintenance, automatic sampling unit is unaffected, realizes continuous on-line uninterruption and samples pretreated water.
Automatic sampling unit carried out into water sampling before valve (1) place pipeline and by-pass unit junction, after anti-leak unit catcher water-output flange, carry out water outlet sampling.
Enter the instrument on water main line, magnetic valve or flowrate control valve when needing field-strip, first Open valve (3) place enter water bypass, then valve-off (1), valve (2), now enter water unaffected.Therefore inhalent siphon road can normally be run, and automatic sampling unit still can carry out into water sampling.
When instrument on water outlet main line, magnetic valve or flowrate control valve need field-strip, the first bypass at Open valve (14) place, valve-off (7), valve (8), now water outlet normally runs, and automatic sampling unit still can carry out water sampling.
After chemical feed pipe is connected on valve (8) place pipeline and water outlet bypass duct junction, anti-leak unit catcher enters on the preceding pipeline of water law orchid.Because automatic sampling unit samples after catcher, so secondary sample monitoring after dosing can be carried out, compensate in current domestic scheme, the deficiency of secondary sample correction cannot be carried out.
To sum up, this equipment really realizes on line real-time monitoring water quality, and carries out secondary sample for monitoring to the water after process, avoids in traditional scheme the drawback of overhauling and namely needing to shut down.
4., during overhaul of the equipments, drain operation is convenient, time saving and energy saving, increases work efficiency.
Drainage cell is made up of a few parts such as drainage pipeline, flange, elbow, valve and end fittings, suppressing, debugs, is all in closing condition when running.When shutdown and large and small maintenance need draining, only by hose connection end fitting, valve (10) need be opened, valve-off (7), then open valve (6), easy to operate.
5., during overhaul of the equipments, row's fat is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, increases work efficiency.
Row's fat unit forms by arranging fat pipeline, flange, elbow, valve and end fitting, suppressing, debugs, is all in closing condition when running.Be positioned at ion-exchanger tank base, parallel with drainage pipe end.When needing to discharge resin, only by hose connection end fitting, valve (15) need be opened, then open valve (6), easy to operate.