CN104309006A - Surface treatment equipment for semi-finished product - Google Patents
Surface treatment equipment for semi-finished product Download PDFInfo
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- CN104309006A CN104309006A CN201410538686.XA CN201410538686A CN104309006A CN 104309006 A CN104309006 A CN 104309006A CN 201410538686 A CN201410538686 A CN 201410538686A CN 104309006 A CN104309006 A CN 104309006A
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- semi
- rotation driving
- weight
- adaptor
- treatment facility
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of material processing, in particular to surface treatment equipment for a semi-finished product. The surface treatment equipment for the semi-finished product comprises a lifting device, a rotary driving device and work pieces, wherein the rotary driving device is fixedly arranged on the lifting device; the surface treatment equipment for the semi-finished product also comprises a weight distribution device provided with a balance weight structure; the area of more than half of the turning radius of the weight distribution device is configured with more than 75 percent of the whole balance weight mass; the upper end of the weight distribution device is arranged at the driving end of the rotary driving device; the work pieces are arranged at the lower end of the weight distribution device; the balance weight structure is of a ring structure which is arranged on the outer ring of the weight distribution device and of which the thickness is larger than the central part. According to the structure of the surface treatment equipment for the semi-finished product, disclosed by the invention, the center of rotation is vertical to a processing face, and the rotary inertia of a turning mechanism is increased by using the weight distribution device, and therefore the cutting strength of each work piece is enhanced; the technology biases of the persons skilled in the art are eliminated; the surface treatment equipment for the semi-finished product is simple in structure, high in processing efficiency and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to materials processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility.
Background technology
In raw material process, be divided into the roughing of front end and the processing of follow-up multiple fine, just burn till raw material surface irregularity, even can some buckling phenomenon, rough machined object is to remove raw material surface irregularity or bending part, make that ceramic tile surface is smooth, size is unified, the raw material of removal are more.And accurately machined object is the raw material surface after striking off to carry out meticulous polishing, make raw material surface fine and smooth and be rich in gloss, the raw material of removal are less.
Application number be 99235589.3 patent discloses a kind of Plane surface grinding machine, be documents 1, in columniform working tips erector workpiece, rotational axis vertical in finished surface, in order to improve machining accuracy, work package use Pneumatic power elevator apparatus.If use the processing unit (plant) of documents 1, install work package and raw material to be processed are processed, have shortcoming: (1), because the kinetic energy of motor is inadequate, the speed of processing is slow, and efficiency is low; If want the efficiency of the drum-type raw material surface processing equipment reaching documents 1, need the several-fold power of motor, and energy consumption can be improved like this, and increase the cost of motor; (2) pneumatic lowering or hoisting gear can make work package act on raw-material constant pressure to be processed, but processes if change work package, and then pressure is inadequate to use Pneumatic power elevator apparatus, reduces working (machining) efficiency; If use the rigid lowering or hoisting gears such as slide rail to replace pneumatic soft lowering or hoisting gear, then can have a strong impact on the service life of work package.So those skilled in the art can not the Plane surface grinding machine structure of comparative selection file 1, the equipment then changing work package strikes off processing to pottery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility, overcome the technology prejudice of those skilled in the art, avoid profiling defect, work package cutting force is large, and efficiency is high, and processing noise is little.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility, comprise lowering or hoisting gear, device of rotation driving and work package, described device of rotation driving is fixed on described lowering or hoisting gear, also comprise the distribution of weight device being provided with counter weight construction, the whole weight mass of area configurations beyond the radius of turn half making described distribution of weight device more than 75% quality, the upper end of described distribution of weight device is installed on the drive end of described device of rotation driving, described work package is installed on the lower end of described distribution of weight device, described counter weight construction is that the thickness that described distribution of weight device outer ring is arranged is greater than the circulus in centre.
Elastic device is provided with between described device of rotation driving and described work package.
Described distribution of weight device comprises adaptor and work installed part, and it is fixed together, and described device of rotation driving is fixed in the upper end of described adaptor, and described work package is fixed in the lower end of described work installed part.
Described elastic device is arranged between the drive end of described device of rotation driving and described adaptor.
Be provided with elastic device between the drive end of described device of rotation driving and described adaptor, between described adaptor and described work installed part, be also provided with elastic device.
Described elastic device is made up of spring, rubber or plastics.
The quality of described distribution of weight device is greater than 1kg, and diameter is greater than 0.5m.
Described device of rotation driving comprises work package drive unit and power transmission shaft, is connected and transmission driving force by belt.
The Z-direction mobile drive deivce that described elevating mechanism comprises fluctuating orbit, is arranged on the elevating bracket in fluctuating orbit and drives elevating bracket to move up and down, described device of rotation driving is fixedly installed in described elevating bracket.
The present invention according to above structure, the vertical machined surface of pivot, operating weight distributor increases the rotary inertia of rotating mechanism, thus add the cutting dynamics of work package, solve the technology prejudice of those skilled in the art, its structure is simple, working (machining) efficiency is high, and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be first embodiment of the present invention face structural representation.
Fig. 2 be the cumulative structure of second embodiment of the present invention and work package face structural representation.
Fig. 3 be the 3rd embodiment of the present invention face structural representation.
Fig. 4 be the cumulative structure of the 4th embodiment of the present invention and work package face structural representation.
Wherein: work package drive unit 1, line shaft 2, belt 3, Z-direction mobile drive deivce 4, adaptor 5, work installed part 6, first elastic construction 7, second elastic construction 8, work package 9, elastic device 10, raw material to be processed 11.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated by detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility, comprise lowering or hoisting gear, device of rotation driving and work package 9, described device of rotation driving is fixed on described lowering or hoisting gear, also comprise the distribution of weight device being provided with counter weight construction, the whole weight mass of area configurations beyond the radius of turn half making described distribution of weight device more than 75% quality, the upper end of described distribution of weight device is installed on the drive end of described device of rotation driving, described work package 9 is installed on the lower end of described distribution of weight device, described counter weight construction is that the thickness that described distribution of weight device outer ring is arranged is greater than the circulus in centre.
Elastic device 10 is provided with between described device of rotation driving and described work package 9.
Described distribution of weight device comprises adaptor 5 and work installed part 6, and it is fixed together, and described device of rotation driving is fixed in the upper end of described adaptor 5, and described work package 9 is fixed in the lower end of described work installed part 6.
Described elastic device 10 is arranged between the drive end of described device of rotation driving and described adaptor 5.
Be provided with elastic device 10 between the drive end of described device of rotation driving and described adaptor 5, between described adaptor 5 and described work installed part 6, be also provided with elastic device 10.
Described elastic device 10 is made up of spring, rubber or plastics.
The quality of described distribution of weight device is greater than 1kg, and diameter is greater than 0.5m.
Described device of rotation driving comprises work package drive unit 1 and power transmission shaft 210, is connected and transmission driving force by belt 3.
The Z-direction mobile drive deivce 4 that described elevating mechanism comprises fluctuating orbit, is arranged on the elevating bracket in fluctuating orbit and drives elevating bracket to move up and down, described device of rotation driving is fixedly installed in described elevating bracket.
Embodiment 1
The invention discloses a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility, as shown in Figure 1, comprise lowering or hoisting gear, device of rotation driving and work package 9, lowering or hoisting gear drives device of rotation driving and work package 9 to move up and down, work package 9 is driven by device of rotation driving, processes raw material 11 surface to be processed.
In the present embodiment, device of rotation driving comprises work package drive unit 1, line shaft 2 and belt 3, and line shaft 2 is vertically arranged, and line shaft 2 top is connected with work package drive unit 1 by belt 3, connects distribution of weight device bottom line shaft 2.In the present embodiment, the Z-direction mobile drive deivce 4 that elevating mechanism comprises fluctuating orbit, is arranged on the elevating bracket in fluctuating orbit and drives elevating bracket to move up and down, device of rotation driving is fixedly mounted on elevating bracket.
In the present embodiment, distribution of weight device is work installed part 6, and its upper end is connected with line shaft 2, drives rotation by work package drive unit 1, lower end erector's workpiece 9.Work installed part 6 is flat pattern disk, and thickness is identical everywhere.Under such configuration, according to more than 75% of the whole weight mass of area configurations beyond the radius of turn half of simple computing formula known work installed part 6 quality.
In addition, work installed part 6 can have other structures, the upper end of installed part 6 outmost turns that such as works is provided with as the larger circulus of thickness is as counter weight construction, the less circular configuration of inside thickness setting of work installed part 6, weight concentrates on the outer ring of work installed part 6, the whole weight mass of area configurations beyond the radius of turn half making work installed part 6 more than 85% quality; The rotary inertia of described work installed part 6 is made to be greater than the flat pattern disk of identical weight.The quality of described distribution of weight device is greater than 1kg, and diameter is greater than 0.5m.
Embodiment 2
Disclosed in the present embodiment, energy gathering type tile strickle machine is substantially the same manner as Example 1, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with elastic device 10 unlike between work installed part 6 and line shaft 2, be one deck elastic rubber layer, this elastic rubber layer can utilize glue or screw to fix.
Because elastic rubber layer is arranged on the center of work installed part 6, therefore when adaptor starts to rotate or stop, suffered horizontal friction force is lower, can not impact elastic rubber layer, and the stability of this structure is strong.In addition, when line shaft 2 drives work installed part 6 to move downward (extruding adaptor downwards), by elastic rubber layer, this pressure is changed into a self-adjustable elastic pressure, the blade of work package 9 can be made equally to possess from sharp ability, its cutting effect is good, and flatness is high.
Embodiment 3
Disclosed in the present embodiment, energy gathering type tile strickle machine is substantially the same manner as Example 1, as shown in Figure 3, adaptor 5 and work installed part 6 is comprised unlike distribution of weight device, adaptor 5 top is fixedly connected with line shaft 2, the upper end of adaptor 5 outer ring is provided with as the larger circulus of thickness, i.e. counter weight construction, the whole weight mass of area configurations beyond the radius of turn half making adaptor 5 more than 90% quality; Work installed part 6 is arranged on the bottom of adaptor 5, between adaptor 5 and work installed part 6, arrange elastic device 10.
By arranging elastic device 10 between work installed part 6 and adaptor 5, adaptor 5 is made to realize soft contact with work installed part 6, when elevating mechanism drives work package 9, work package 9 and raw material to be processed 11 surface contact to be processed, now elastic device 10 is compressed, produce elastic force, this elastic force ensure that work package 9 under certain continuous with the surface contact of raw material 11 to be processed, this structure can make the blade of work package keep good self-sharpening in the course of the work, its cutting power is strong, raw material flatness to be processed after processing is high, process noise is little.In addition, the pressure (elastic force) that elastic device 10 provides can automatically adjust according to the practical factor (such as raw-material varied in thickness to be processed) of processing, can shield to raw material to be processed on the one hand, can not be excessive and damage raw material to be processed by pressure due to pressure; Work package and raw material close contact to be processed can be ensured on the other hand, ensure self-sharpening and the cutting power of work package.
In practical application, the quality of the distribution of weight device of the present embodiment (i.e. adaptor 5 and work installed part 6) is 10 times of traditional cylinder quality, and therefore when distribution of weight device rotates, its kinetic energy is larger.Meanwhile, the quality in the middle part of distribution of weight device is less, and the quality of outer ring is comparatively large, and work package 440 is fixedly mounted on the edge bottom work installed part 6, and therefore operationally, the kinetic energy of work package 9 is comparatively large, and cutting power is strong.Not flutter when work package 9 works, do not shake, the Slicking apparatus that processing noise ratio is traditional reduces at least 40 decibels, and user, without the need to being with earmuff, improves the condition of production work greatly.
In the present embodiment, adaptor 5 is arranged to round table-like, line shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the top (center) of truncated cone-shaped adaptor 5, when elevating mechanism moves downward, line shaft 2 pairs of adaptors 5 have a downward pressure (acting on the center of adaptor 5), and round table-like adaptor 5 by the edge be dispersed in bottom adaptor 5 of this pressure uniform, can reach the effect of dispersed pressure, be conducive to the cutting effect improving work package.Certainly, in actual applications, adaptor 5 also can be arranged to other shapes, such as disc, cylindrical etc.
In the present embodiment, elastic device 10 is arranged on the edge bottom adaptor 5, this be due to round table-like adaptor 5 by pressure uniform respectively at the edge of bottom surface, and the elastic device 10 being arranged on the edge bottom adaptor 5 can be compressed uniformly, ensure that each elastic device 10 is equal to the pressure that work installed part 6 is downward, make work package 9 continue uniform pressure condition under with raw material 11 surface contact to be processed, be conducive to ensure processing flatness.Certainly, in actual applications, elastic device 10 also can be arranged on other places bottom adaptor 5, such as, be arranged on the center bottom adaptor 5.
Whether in the present embodiment, elastic device 10 adopts spring, and this is due to the easy dismounting and change of spring, and be convenient to detect it and damage.In practical application, consider that adaptor 5 and work installed part 6 are in the process started or stop (rotation), can affect to spring structure: this is because spring is arranged on the edge of adaptor 5, change of line speed amount when it starts or stops is larger, adaptor 5 can pull spring in the horizontal direction energetically, during Long-Time Service, easily cause spring breaking down, shorten the service life of spring, also reduce the steadiness that work installed part is connected with adaptor simultaneously, there is potential safety hazard.Therefore its length in the present embodiment should not arrange oversize, generally be no more than 15CM, the edge's (surrounding toroidal) be arranged on bottom adaptor 5 that many springs are equidistant simultaneously, this setup, the service life of spring can be extended on the one hand, be conducive on the other hand uniformly work package being pressed in raw material to be processed surface, improve self-sharpening and the cutting power of work package.Certainly, in practical application, the position of spring and quantity can be self-defined, such as can by the edge be arranged on bottom adaptor 5 of many spring symmetries.
In other embodiments, elastic device can adopt rubber layer, shell fragment, plastics etc. other have flexible structure.
Tile strickle machine disclosed in the present embodiment changes the profiling defect of traditional cylinder hobboing cutter, during work, its work package 9 not flutter, not to shake, and the blade of work package 9 is strong from sharp ability, and cutting power is strong, and the raw material flatness to be processed after processing is high.Cutting power simultaneously due to work package 9 is strong, and adding cutting raw material to be processed of being more prone to man-hour, the noise adding man-hour is little, and efficiency is high.Meanwhile, the tile strickle machine of the present embodiment uses identical work package 9 can carry out cutting to the raw material to be processed 11 of different size and striking off, without the need to frequently removing and installing work package, greatly reducing the stock of work package.
Embodiment 4
Disclosed in the present embodiment, energy gathering type tile strickle machine is substantially the same manner as Example 1, as shown in Figure 4, different places arranges two elastic constructions in the present embodiment, comprise the first elastic construction 7 and the second elastic construction 8, first elastic construction 7 is identical with arranging in embodiment 1, and the second elastic construction 8 is arranged on Energy-collecting tray top and line shaft junction.
In the present embodiment, consider that adaptor 5 is in start and stop process, the pulling force (frictional force) of horizontal plane can be produced to the first elastic construction 7 and the second elastic construction 8, and with reference to the position that two elastic constructions are arranged, can find that the pulling force suffered by the first elastic construction 7 is larger, consider the factors such as the service life of two elastic constructions, production maintenance cost, device security steadiness, the first elastic construction 7 adopts spring structure, and the second elastic construction 8 adopts elastic rubber layer.
In the present embodiment, owing to being provided with two elastic constructions, the adjustability of the pressure therefore suffered by diamant is stronger, and the to be processed raw-material flatness of processing is higher.
Below know-why of the present invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These describe just in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes all will fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a surface of semi-finished treatment facility, comprise lowering or hoisting gear, device of rotation driving and work package, described device of rotation driving is fixed on described lowering or hoisting gear, also comprise the distribution of weight device being provided with counter weight construction, the whole weight mass of area configurations beyond the radius of turn half making described distribution of weight device more than 75% quality, the upper end of described distribution of weight device is installed on the drive end of described device of rotation driving, described work package is installed on the lower end of described distribution of weight device, it is characterized in that: described counter weight construction is that the thickness that described distribution of weight device outer ring is arranged is greater than the circulus in centre.
2. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with elastic device between described device of rotation driving and described work package.
3. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described distribution of weight device comprises adaptor and work installed part, it is fixed together, described device of rotation driving is fixed in the upper end of described adaptor, and described work package is fixed in the lower end of described work installed part.
4. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described elastic device is arranged between the drive end of described device of rotation driving and described adaptor.
5. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with elastic device between the drive end of described device of rotation driving and described adaptor, is also provided with elastic device between described adaptor and described work installed part.
6. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described elastic device is made up of spring, rubber or plastics.
7. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 1 or 2 any one claim, is characterized in that: the quality of described distribution of weight device is greater than 1kg, and diameter is greater than 0.5m.
8. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device of rotation driving comprises work package drive unit and power transmission shaft, is connected and transmission driving force by belt.
9. a kind of surface of semi-finished treatment facility according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the Z-direction mobile drive deivce that described elevating mechanism comprises fluctuating orbit, is arranged on the elevating bracket in fluctuating orbit and drives elevating bracket to move up and down, described device of rotation driving is fixedly installed in described elevating bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410538686.XA CN104309006A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Surface treatment equipment for semi-finished product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410538686.XA CN104309006A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Surface treatment equipment for semi-finished product |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104309006A true CN104309006A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410538686.XA Pending CN104309006A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | Surface treatment equipment for semi-finished product |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03154773A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-07-02 | Shibayama Kikai Kk | Loading mechanism in surface grinder |
| CN2135427Y (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1993-06-09 | 河南省黄河磨具厂 | Rocker-arm type polishing machine for diamond material |
| CN201124339Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-01 | 广东科达机电股份有限公司 | Roughing head of ceramic sheet |
| US20120028545A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-02-02 | Duescher Wayne O | Pivot-balanced floating platen lapping machine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201410538686.XA patent/CN104309006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03154773A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-07-02 | Shibayama Kikai Kk | Loading mechanism in surface grinder |
| CN2135427Y (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1993-06-09 | 河南省黄河磨具厂 | Rocker-arm type polishing machine for diamond material |
| CN201124339Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-10-01 | 广东科达机电股份有限公司 | Roughing head of ceramic sheet |
| US20120028545A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-02-02 | Duescher Wayne O | Pivot-balanced floating platen lapping machine |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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