Gland formula cylinder pawl pulls out pull tool
Technical field
the present invention relates to and pull out pull tool technical field, is that a kind of gland formula cylinder pawl pulls out pull tool.
Background technology
vertical drilling system a kind ofly collects mechanical, electrical, liquid integrated downhole closed loop drilling tool.Its complex structure, work under bad environment, work long hours under the environment of HTHP, mud dipping.When going out well servicing, the dismounting of parts is more difficult, especially parts is pulled out from body and pulls out.Pulling out pull tool is that vertical drilling system is assembled and requisite frock in maintenance process.The pull tool of pulling out of current existing use has the following disadvantages in actual use: structure is comparatively complicated, manufacture maintenance cost higher, spring locking mechanism easily lost efficacy, and service life is shorter, reliability is lower, and locking mechanism caused instrument to use after losing efficacy.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of gland formula cylinder pawl and pull out pull tool, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it effectively can solve existing pull tool of pulling out exists complex structure, manufactures the problem that maintenance cost is high, spring locking mechanism easily lost efficacy, service life is short, reliability is low.
technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: a kind of gland formula cylinder pawl pulls out pull tool, comprises and pulls out claw pulling cylinder and outer gland; The right side of pulling out claw pulling cylinder is distributed with the claw distinguish groove of opening towards the right side, the trench bottom of claw distinguish groove extends to the middle part of pulling out claw pulling cylinder, slide is pulled out in the claw pulling cylinder formation of pulling out of the bottom land left of claw distinguish groove, the claw pulling cylinder that pulls out of the bottom land right of claw distinguish groove forms the elastic card claw of arranging in the form of a ring, have claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) left small and right large outside elastic card claw right part, the right-hand member of each elastic card claw is fixed with the hook part can blocking shaft-like workpiece or cylinder class workpiece respectively; Pull out claw pulling cylinder outer cover and outer gland is housed, the right part inwall of outer gland has the gland taper seat matched with claw male cone (strobilus masculinus), gland taper seat is pressed on claw male cone (strobilus masculinus).
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme:
above-mentioned elastic card claw can comprise connecting portion, conical surface portion and carrier, connecting portion, conical surface portion and carrier are connected as a single entity from left to right successively, pulling out slide is cylindrical tube, the lateral surface of connecting portion is the face of cylinder equal with pulling out slide external diameter, the medial surface of connecting portion is the face of cylinder equal with pulling out slide internal diameter, claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) is positioned at the outside in conical surface portion, the left part external diameter in conical surface portion is equal with the external diameter of connecting portion, the left part internal diameter in conical surface portion is equal with the internal diameter of connecting portion, the lateral surface of carrier is the face of cylinder equal with conical surface portion right part external diameter, the medial surface of carrier is the face of cylinder that internal diameter is less than conical surface portion right part internal diameter, hook part is fixed on the right-hand member of carrier.
the medial surface in above-mentioned conical surface portion can be claw inner conical surface left large and right small, and the semi-cone angle of claw inner conical surface is less than frictional force Self-locking angle; Or/and the semi-cone angle of claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) is less than frictional force Self-locking angle.
be connected as a single entity with the right-hand member of carrier in the middle part of the left end of above-mentioned hook part, the inner side right part of hook part can be interior starting taper face left small and right large, the left end internal diameter in interior starting taper face is less than the right-hand member internal diameter of carrier, is connected with the interior platform vertical plane that can block shaft-like workpiece boss right flank between the left end in interior starting taper face and the right-hand member of carrier; The outside right part of hook part can be outer starting taper face left large and right small, and outer starting taper face left end external diameter is greater than the right-hand member external diameter of carrier, is connected with and can blocks a between outer land vertical plane for class workpiece right flank between outer starting taper face left end and the right-hand member of carrier.
the above-mentioned left part pulling out slide can be provided with the radial direction through hole running through and pull out slide; Or/and the lateral surface left part of outer gland can be provided with gland groove.
the vertical section of above-mentioned gland groove can be rectangular.
reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, it is by passing outer gland to the right, extruding claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) can make elastic card claw right-hand member inwardly shrink and block shaft-like workpiece, or block a class workpiece by making elastic card claw right-hand member outwards open to left translation external pressure cover, thus can workpiece be pulled out, be applicable to the operating mode such as limited space, large pulling force, have the advantages that structure is simple, manufacture maintenance cost is low, locking mechanism is simple and reliable, service life is longer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 draws the master of shaft-like workpiece to look sectional structure schematic diagram for preferred embodiment pulls out.
the master that accompanying drawing 2 pulls out slide class workpiece for preferred embodiment looks sectional structure schematic diagram.
accompanying drawing 3 is that the master pulling out claw pulling cylinder in accompanying drawing 1 looks sectional structure schematic diagram.
accompanying drawing 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at A-A place in accompanying drawing 3.
accompanying drawing 5 is that the master of outer gland in accompanying drawing 1 looks sectional structure schematic diagram.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is outer gland, and 2 is claw distinguish groove, and 3 for pulling out slide, and 4 is claw male cone (strobilus masculinus), 5 is shaft-like workpiece, and 6 is cylinder class workpiece, and 7 is hook part, and 8 is gland taper seat, 9 is connecting portion, and 10 is conical surface portion, and 11 is carrier, 12 is claw inner conical surface, and 13 is interior starting taper face, and 14 is interior vertical plane, 15 is outer starting taper face, and 16 is between outer land vertical plane, and 17 is radial direction through hole, 18 is gland groove, and β is the semi-cone angle of claw inner conical surface, and θ is the semi-cone angle of claw male cone (strobilus masculinus).
Detailed description of the invention
the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5, this gland formula cylinder pawl pulls out pull tool and comprises and pull out claw pulling cylinder and outer gland 1; The right side of pulling out claw pulling cylinder is distributed with the claw distinguish groove 2 of opening towards the right side, the trench bottom of claw distinguish groove 2 extends to the middle part of pulling out claw pulling cylinder, slide 3 is pulled out in the claw pulling cylinder formation of pulling out of the bottom land left of claw distinguish groove 2, the claw pulling cylinder that pulls out of the bottom land right of claw distinguish groove 2 forms the elastic card claw of arranging in the form of a ring, have claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4 left small and right large outside elastic card claw right part, the right-hand member of each elastic card claw is fixed with the hook part 7 can blocking shaft-like workpiece 5 or cylinder class workpiece 6 respectively; Pull out claw pulling cylinder outer cover and outer gland 1 is housed, the right part inwall of outer gland 1 has the gland taper seat 8 matched with claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4, gland taper seat 8 is pressed on claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4.By passing outer gland 1 to the right, the gland taper seat 8 of outer gland 1 extrudes claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4, and each elastic card claw right-hand member pulling out claw pulling cylinder is inwardly shunk, and the needs that hook part 7 blocks elastic card claw inside suit pull out the shaft-like workpiece 5 drawn; Or by overlapping 1 to left translation external pressure, the gland taper seat 8 of outer gland 1 leaves claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4, makes each elastic card claw right-hand member pulling out claw pulling cylinder outwards open, the needs that hook part 7 blocks elastic card claw outside suit pull out the cylinder class workpiece 6 drawn; Now be moved to the left and pull out claw pulling cylinder, just can pull out and need to pull out the workpiece drawn, be applicable to the operating mode such as limited space, large pulling force, not only structure is simple, and it is lower to manufacture maintenance cost, and locking mechanism is simple and reliable, and service life is longer.
according to actual needs, pull tool can be pulled out to above-mentioned gland formula cylinder pawl and makes further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, elastic card claw comprises connecting portion 9, conical surface portion 10 and carrier 11, connecting portion 9, conical surface portion 10 and carrier 11 are connected as a single entity from left to right successively, pull out slide 3 for cylindrical tube, the lateral surface of connecting portion 9 is the face of cylinder equal with pulling out slide 3 external diameter, the medial surface of connecting portion 9 is the face of cylinder equal with pulling out slide 3 internal diameter, claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4 is positioned at the outside in conical surface portion 10, the left part external diameter in conical surface portion 10 is equal with the external diameter of connecting portion 9, the left part internal diameter in conical surface portion 10 is equal with the internal diameter of connecting portion 9, the lateral surface of carrier 11 is the face of cylinder equal with conical surface portion 10 right part external diameter, the medial surface of carrier 11 is the face of cylinder that internal diameter is less than conical surface portion 10 right part internal diameter, hook part 7 is fixed on the right-hand member of carrier 11.By being arranged on the claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) 4 outside conical surface portion 10, outer gland 1 can being made firmly to be clamped on conical surface portion 10 outside, thus making hook part 7 locking and pull out to draw workpiece more firm.
as shown in Figure 3, the medial surface in conical surface portion 10 is claw inner conical surface 12 left large and right small, and the semi-cone angle β of claw inner conical surface is less than frictional force Self-locking angle; Or/and the semi-cone angle θ of claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) is less than frictional force Self-locking angle.The medial surface in conical surface portion 10 is the conical surface left large and right small, other device for spreading work can be coordinated, use convenient, the semi-cone angle β of claw inner conical surface is less than frictional force Self-locking angle can make device for spreading retreat voluntarily, and elastic card claw blocks workpiece can be more firm; The semi-cone angle θ of claw male cone (strobilus masculinus) is less than frictional force Self-locking angle can make outer gland 1 retreat voluntarily, and elastic card claw blocks workpiece can be more firm.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, be connected as a single entity with the right-hand member of carrier 11 in the middle part of the left end of hook part 7, the inner side right part of hook part 7 is interior starting taper face 13 left small and right large, the left end internal diameter in interior starting taper face 13 is less than the right-hand member internal diameter of carrier 11, is connected with the interior platform vertical plane 14 that can block shaft-like workpiece 5 boss right flank between the left end in interior starting taper face 13 and the right-hand member of carrier 11; The outside right part of hook part 7 is outer starting taper face 15 left large and right small, and outer starting taper face 15 left end external diameter is greater than the right-hand member external diameter of carrier 11, is connected with and can blocks a between outer land vertical plane 16 for class workpiece 6 right flank between outer starting taper face 15 left end and the right-hand member of carrier 11.Interior starting taper face 13 is set inside the right-hand member of hook part 7, is convenient to shaft-like workpiece 5 and extend in carrier 11, make the interior platform vertical plane 14 of hook part 7 block shaft-like workpiece 5; In the outer starting taper face 15 of the right-hand member arranged outside of hook part 7, be convenient to class workpiece 6 cover and install to carrier 11 outside, make the between outer land vertical plane 16 of hook part 7 block a class workpiece 6.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,5, the left part pulling out slide 3 is provided with the radial direction through hole 17 running through and pull out slide 3; Or/and the lateral surface left part of outer gland 1 is provided with gland groove 18.Be moved to the left by radial direction through hole 17 that to pull out slide 3 convenient, move left and right outer gland 1 by gland groove 18 convenient.
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,5, the vertical section of gland groove 18 is rectangular.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.