CN104303679A - Liquid-level controlled multifunctional combined equipment with functions of fertilizer injection, micro-irrigation and spraying by spiral pipe flow - Google Patents
Liquid-level controlled multifunctional combined equipment with functions of fertilizer injection, micro-irrigation and spraying by spiral pipe flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303679A CN104303679A CN201410588384.3A CN201410588384A CN104303679A CN 104303679 A CN104303679 A CN 104303679A CN 201410588384 A CN201410588384 A CN 201410588384A CN 104303679 A CN104303679 A CN 104303679A
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Abstract
The invention discloses liquid-level controlled multifunctional combined equipment with functions of fertilizer injection, micro-irrigation and spraying by spiral pipe flow. The equipment consists of a hand-pull type mini-vehicle, a solution barrel, an A type solution booster engine, a B type solution booster engine, a solution conveying hose, a spiral flow liquid fertilizer adding assembly and the like. Two pieces of equipment for raising the liquid fertilizer and medicinal solution are respectively driven by using the two solution booster engines, wherein a direct-current storage battery for storing energy is arranged in the A type solution booster engine and is charged by using alternating current by virtue of a charger to drive a minitype pressure pump so as to conveniently move the whole set of unit for injecting the fertilizers, spraying the liquid fertilizers and spraying pesticides; 220V alternating current of the B type solution booster engine is changed into 12V low-voltage direct current by virtue of a current-changing adapter in a waterproof box so as to drive a minitype water pump, thus, the equipment starts safely under the environment of high humidity of a greenhouse; a liquid-level sensor is arranged in the solution barrel, the addition of the fertilizers can be controlled as planned, and the equipment shuts off automatically after the application amount is finished; the two solution booster engines are controlled by the liquid-level sensor in the solution barrel and are individually used according to the requirements, and therefore, the equipment is convenient to operate and has a good use effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertile integration apparatus technical field of water saving joint rich water, relate to a kind of available liquid level sensor and control and add the functional structure such as fertilizer and mobile spraying with low-voltage dc power supply or battery-driven collection booster pressurization liquid fertilizer, helix tube to micro irrigation pipe to be that the fertile slight irrigation of Liquid level helix tube streamer of a machine is sprayed multifunctional combination equipment.
Background technology
Along with deep, fast-developing in this area of installation agriculture technology, in order to economize on water, save fertilizer, promote volume increase, in recent years, according to advocating of the department such as the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Water Resources, domestic vast agricultural district generally arranges irrigation system pipe network and adds liquid fertilizer equipment in the facility such as greenhouse, booth, popularizes slight irrigation the Integration of Water into Fertilizer in an all-round way.It is reported, at present in the facility such as greenhouse, booth oneself use have liquid manure to fill with to arrange standby mainly contain pressure differential tank, venturi fat absorption device, proportion expression fertilizer applicator, AC electrical add fertile pump, add fertile machine, the people equipment such as pressure type or electrodynamic type spraying (medicine) device hands at the back.
Though the said equipment respectively has advantage, but the peasant household masses are reflected, they still also have more shortcoming in actual applications, such as: pressure differential tank need install control valve additional on arm, impact setting current operating pressure, pipeline rich water are uneven, function singleness and be fixed apparatus, and expense is also more expensive; Venturi adds fertile device and there is the problem that suction solution is unstable, pipe flow speed cannot work time low; The price of proportion expression fat absorption device product is higher, and existing market price often props up about about 1500 yuan, and solution is not gone up in the little suction of its arm pressure reduction, and application installed by not too suitable greenhouse, booth water-supply-pipe; AC electrical adds bulky, the structure bulky of fertile pump, and without fluid level controller on it, inconvenience is mobile; The structure adding fertile machine is more complicated, function singleness, expensive expensive, peasant household is not too willing to use; People carries on the back spray medicine, the action need manpower that sprays fertile equipment carries, and not only expend muscle power, and liquid disperse also has shadow noon significantly to the health of operator.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve prior art Problems existing, provide that a kind of design concept section emulates the advanced, compact conformation, operation are light, the Liquid level helix tube streamer fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment integrating the functions such as slight irrigation liquid manure, spray leaf fertilizer, plant protection spray medicine of affordable.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as described below.
A kind of Liquid level helix tube streamer fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment, comprise one with climb step wheel pull minicar, one is housed in the solution tank pulling rear portion in minicar, one is housed in the A type solution booster driven by accumulator pulling anterior side in minicar, one is housed in the Type B solution booster driven by low-voltage dc power supply pulling anterior opposite side in minicar, the solution delivery hose (connecting hose) that at least one pair is connected with A type solution booster or Type B solution booster liquid outlet end respectively by fast joint, at least a set of spiral flow be connected with solution delivery hose liquid outlet end fast joint by fast joint adds liquid fertilizer assembly and at least one liquid be connected with solution delivery hose liquid outlet end by fast joint and to spray link rod, wherein,
The bottom pass-out of solution tank has efferent duct, is connected with threeway at the efferent duct port of export, is equipped with one respectively for the A type machine solvent valve that is connected with A type solution booster and a Type B machine solvent valve for being connected with Type B solution booster at threeway two ends;
A type solution booster has the casing of a band inlet and liquid outlet, and casing inlet is connected with the A type machine solvent valve of solution tank by pipeline, is provided with the miniature booster being provided the control circuit of power supply by accumulator and driven by control circuit in casing;
Type B solution booster has the casing of a band inlet and liquid outlet, and casing inlet is connected with the Type B machine solvent valve of solution tank by pipeline, is provided with the miniature booster driven by low-voltage DC source adapter and control circuit in casing;
Spiral flow adds liquid fertilizer assembly and is made up of a spiral flow three-way pipe and a note solution three-way pipe, the entrance point wherein noting solution three-way pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of A type solution booster or the liquid outlet of Type B solution booster by fast joint, an import pipeline section of note solution three-way pipe is equipped with valve for preventing reverse-flow and water control valve, and a port of export of note solution three-way pipe is connected by fast joint with the entrance point of spiral flow three-way pipe.
The further technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: in solution tank, be provided with two liquid level sensors, and their output is connected respectively by the control circuit in a sensor line and A type solution booster and Type B solution booster.
The further technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: in solution tank, be positioned at port of export place be provided with cartridge filter.
The further technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: the low-voltage dc power supply be arranged in Type B solution booster is made up of the power supply unsteady flow adapter that is arranged in compartment, the input connection alternating current 220V power line of power supply unsteady flow adapter, output is connected to casing inner control circuit through power supply unsteady flow adapter AC-DC 12V line, drives miniature booster.
The further technical scheme of the present invention also comprises: supportingly on this coupling equipment be provided with for the 12V charger for charge in batteries in A type solution booster.
Greenhouse, booth slight irrigation water-fertilizer integral, note fertilizer, spray fertilizer, plant protection and many-sided general requirment such as unit move operation or fixing operation fully can be met according to the general function of the multifunctional combination equipment of above Technical Design.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has in actual applications is:
One, the present invention adopts two kinds of solution booster modes, drive two equipment promoting liquid fertilizer, drug solns respectively, wherein in A type solution booster, direct-flow storage battery accumulation of energy is set, alternating current is adopted to be charge in batteries by charger, and then driving direct current micromotor to drive miniature force (forcing) pump, convenient mobile a whole set of unit carries out that note is fertile, hydrojet is fertile, spray medicine etc.; Type B solution booster adopts 220 volts of alternating currents, and in compartment, unsteady flow adapter becomes the mode that low-voltage direct is 12V, then is communicated with Type B machine through dedicated wires, drives Miniature water press, safer in the environment start of green house high humidity; Install liquid level sensor in solution bucket, can control according to plan to add fertilizer, complete automatic shutdown after sowing amount, two solution boosters by liquid level sensor control work in solution tank, extension set application as required, easy to operate, adapt to the demand of different aspect, result of use is good;
Two, the spiral pipe flow threeway that the present invention adopts is the main element of mixing liquid manure, this element first Application is in slight irrigation pipeline, connect together with threeway with the fluid injection fertilizer that valve for preventing reverse-flow is housed and form sub-assembly, can select as required during work, be communicated with A, B two kinds of solution boosters respectively; A, B machine, to be greater than the operating pressure of slight irrigation water pipe, directly to inject slight irrigation arm liquid fertilizer, in this system, delivery pipe branch does not fill control valve, do not affect water supply operating pressure, also do not fill liquid fertilizer jar special, makes to add fertilizer uniform and stable;
Three, the unit assembly of equipment of the present invention is contained in and climbs step and pull in minicar, be convenient to complete machine turnover greenhouse, booth, compact conformation, energy Mobile solution, even if also very light at roughness pavement pull-up row, in practical application, the present invention can share a set of unit by several warm canopies, and expectation can reduce installation cost more than 30 percent;
Four, the present invention has the function of a tractor serves several purposes, by the fluid component on conversion equipment, this equipment not only can be used as to slight irrigation arm filling solution, the purposes such as A type machine can move again for spraying medicine plant protection, spray leaf fertilizer, water spray are given a dinner of welcome, A in equipment, Type B solution booster two machine share a solution tank, save component;
Five, the present invention connects A type machine or Type B machine by the fertile threeway of the note that valve for preventing reverse-flow is housed and to annotate liquid fertilizer, through spiral pipe flow threeway, can change fluid flow pattern in pipe, solution in pipe is mixed with water evenly, inflow slight irrigation arm, improves fertilising quality;
Six, the present invention note fertile connecting tee on install pre-antireflux internally piloted valve, can prevent shut down time moment adverse current, when not adding fertile slight irrigation, can water control valve be closed;
Seven, present device unit and spiral pipe flow threeway and note solution connecting tee assembly, input hose nozzle etc., all connects slight irrigation water system with movable fast joint, no matter newly-built water supply arm or improve former water supply arm, constructs all very convenient;
Eight, design concept section of the present invention emulates the advanced, easy to operate, the labour intensity that can alleviate operator, saves and add fertile equipment investment, save labour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overlooking to structural representation of the present invention's specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention's unit equipment assembly except spiral flow adds liquid fertilizer assembly.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solution tank part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of A type solution booster part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Type B solution booster part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic appearance of compartment of the present invention built-in unsteady flow adapter inversion of direct current part.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of solution delivery hose part of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of liquid of the present invention spraying link rod part.
In accompanying drawing, each label title respectively: 1a-A type solution booster switch, 1b-B type solution booster switch, 2a-A type solution booster indicator lamp, 2b-B type solution booster indicator lamp, 3-charger, 4-accumulator, 5a-sensor line, 5b-sensor line, 6-AC-DC 12V line, 7a-A type solution booster inlet, 7b-B type solution booster inlet, 8a-A type solution booster liquid outlet, 8b-B type solution booster liquid outlet, 9-alternating current 220V power line, 10-liquid level sensor, 11-solution tank, 12-climbs step wheel, 13-spiral flow three-way pipe, 14-cartridge filter, 15-notes solution three-way pipe, 16a-(solution delivery hose inlet end) fast joint, 16b-(solution delivery hose liquid outlet end) fast joint, 16c-(note solution three-way pipe entrance point) fast joint, 16d-(liquid spraying link rod entrance point) fast joint, 16e-(the liquid spraying link rod port of export) fast joint, 17-valve for preventing reverse-flow, 18-liquid spraying link rod, 19-water control valve, 20a-A type machine solvent valve, 20b-B type machine solvent valve, 21-solution delivery hose, 22-(inside putting low-voltage direct power supply adaptor) compartment, 23-quick change active joint, 24-solution tank solution exhaust-valve, 25-guard screen, 26-pulls minicar, A-A type solution booster, B-B type solution booster.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, content of the present invention is described further, but the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.
See accompanying drawing, Liquid level helix tube streamer of the present invention fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment primarily of supporting have climb step wheel 12 pull minicar 26 (stairs-mover be namely commonly called as), solution tank 11, A type solution booster, Type B solution booster, solution delivery hose 21, spiral flow add the composition such as liquid fertilizer assembly and liquid spraying link rod 18.The periphery pulling minicar 26 has shielded frame, solution tank 11 and two solution boosters are placed in shielded frame, liquid fertilizer assembly is added together with the spiral flow be connected respectively by solution delivery hose 21 and two solution booster liquid outlets, and to spray link rod 18 by the liquid that solution delivery hose 21 is connected with A type solution booster liquid outlet, namely form equipment assembly of the present invention.
Solution tank 11 is fixedly housed in the rear portion pulling minicar 26 protective cover, and employing volume is the Plastic Drum of 15 ~ 20 liters, and its structure as shown in Figure 3.In the bottom of solution tank 11, three-way pipe is housed, the port of export of three-way pipe two efferent duct is equipped with one respectively for be connected with A type solution booster A A type machine solvent valve 20a and Type B machine solvent valve 20b for being connected with Type B solution booster B, the using liquid of control inputs A type solution boosters and Type B solution booster is distinguished, contract fully when not starting shooting by two solvent valve.Setting position bottom solution tank 11 is fixed with two liquid level sensors 10, their output is connected respectively by the control circuit in a sensor line 5a, 5b and A type solution booster A and Type B solution booster B, by setting hydraulic control A, B machine switch.Liquid fertilizer, plant protection liquid etc. can be filled in solution tank 11, bottom solution tank 11, also be provided with solution tank solution exhaust-valve 24.
Two solution boosters are contained in the front portion pulling minicar 26 side by side.Wherein A type solution booster A is mainly used in the mobile working mode of equipment, its structure is see Fig. 4, be made up of casing, power line, sensor line 5a, accumulator 4, (12V) charger 3, direct current micromotor driving booster, inhalant liquid/output liquid tube connector, A type solution booster switch 1a, indicator lamp 2a etc., casing has inlet 7a and liquid outlet 8a, casing inlet 7a is connected with the A type machine solvent valve 20a of solution tank 11 by pipeline.The structure of Type B solution booster part B is see Fig. 5, be made up of casing, power line, sensor line 5b, low-voltage dc power supply, miniature booster, inhalant liquid/output liquid tube connector, Type B solution booster switch 1b, indicator lamp 2b etc., casing has inlet 7b and liquid outlet 8b, casing inlet 7b is connected with the Type B machine solvent valve 20b of solution tank 11 by pipeline.Safer in order to apply, low-voltage dc power supply is made up of the power supply unsteady flow adapter that is arranged in compartment 22, the input connection alternating current 220V power line 9 of power supply unsteady flow adapter, output is connected to the control circuit of Type B solution booster through AC-DC 12V line 6, powers (Fig. 6) during work by the power supply unsteady flow adapter inversion of direct current 12V of alternating current 220V in compartment.Type B solution booster is mainly fixed position application, can save accumulator, after being finished power line of choosing, then equipment unit is moved to another place's use.
The connected mode of above-mentioned two solution booster supply lines is: A type solution booster is by charger 3 and accumulator 4 circuit UNICOM in casing, first volt alternating current wires of 220 on charger 39 and civil power 220 volts of power line UNICOMs before using, accumulators fills more than 3 hour electricity, unplug AC power afterwards, can start shooting by A type solution booster switch 1a, Mobile solution is very convenient; Type B solution booster is by power supply adaptor AC-DC 12V line 6 in compartment 22, and rise machine casing top connection 6 with industrial siding and Type B and be communicated with, direct current 12 volts is powered, and works safer, can to start shooting application by Type B solution booster switch 1b.
It is that mixing water solution mainly forms system that spiral flow adds liquid fertilizer assembly, its structure is as shown in Fig. 1 left part, it is made up of with note solution three-way pipe 15 the mutual spiral flow three-way pipe 13 connected by fast joint, on the entrance point wherein noting solution three-way pipe 15, fast joint 16c is connected by the fast joint 16b of solution delivery hose 21 port of export, at every turn can by application person's demand, only connect a type, namely be connected with the liquid outlet 8a of A type solution booster or the liquid outlet 8b of Type B solution booster by solution delivery hose 21, the import pipeline section of note solution three-way pipe 15 is equipped with valve for preventing reverse-flow 17 and water control valve 19.Other each port adding liquid fertilizer assembly at spiral flow all there is quick change active joint 23, wherein the import of noting on the right of solution three-way pipe 15 is connected with feed pipe by active joint, and two outlets at spiral flow three-way pipe 13 two ends are by slight irrigation Zhi Liantong in active joint and green house.When equipment unit does liquid manure slight irrigation, be connected with the joint that solution delivery hose 21 and A or B two solution boosters stretch out outside minicar frontal protection cover, the flexible pipe other end is communicated with the fast joint 16c on note solution three-way pipe 15 by fast joint 16b, opens boosting unit and gets final product work.When A type solution booster need do the use of mobile spraying apparatus, due to the shared solution tank of A, B two machine, the liquid outlet of solution delivery hose 21 by note solution three-way pipe 15 and Type B solution booster is taken away, again the liquid outlet joint of one end of flexible pipe solution delivery hose 21 with the A type solution booster stretched out before minicar is connected, the other end and the liquid that spray feature is housed link rod 18 (Fig. 8) of spraying is connected, and namely forms the sprayers such as truck mobile electric drive spray is fertile, spray medicine.
Claims (5)
1. a Liquid level helix tube streamer fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise one with climb step wheel (12) pull minicar (26), one is housed in the solution tank (11) pulling minicar (26) interior rear portion, one is housed in A type solution booster (A) driven by accumulator pulling anterior side in minicar (26), one is housed in the Type B solution booster (B) driven by low-voltage dc power supply pulling anterior opposite side in minicar (26), the solution delivery hose (26) that at least one pair is connected with A type solution booster (A) or Type B solution booster (B) liquid outlet end respectively by fast joint (16a), at least a set of spiral flow be connected with solution delivery hose (26) liquid outlet end fast joint (16b) by fast joint (16c) adds liquid fertilizer assembly and at least one liquid be connected with solution delivery hose (26) liquid outlet end by fast joint (16d) and to spray link rod (18), wherein
The bottom pass-out of described solution tank (11) has efferent duct, being connected with threeway at the efferent duct port of export, being equipped with one respectively at threeway two ends for A type machine solvent valve (20a) that is connected with A type solution booster (A) and a Type B machine solvent valve (20b) for being connected with Type B solution booster (B);
Described A type solution booster (A) has the casing of band inlet (7a) and liquid outlet (8a), its inlet (7a) is connected with A type machine solvent valve (20a) of solution tank (11) by pipeline, is provided with the control circuit of being powered by accumulator (4) and the miniature booster driven by control circuit in casing;
Described Type B solution booster (B) has the casing of band inlet (7b) and liquid outlet (8b), casing inlet (7b) is connected with the Type B machine solvent valve (20b) of solution tank (11) by pipeline, is provided with the control circuit of being powered by low-voltage DC source adapter and the miniature booster driven by control circuit in casing;
Described spiral flow adds liquid fertilizer assembly and is made up of a spiral flow three-way pipe (13) and note solution three-way pipe (15), the entrance point wherein noting solution three-way pipe (15) is connected with the liquid outlet (8a) of A type solution booster (A) or the liquid outlet (8b) of Type B solution booster (B) by fast joint (16a), an import pipeline section of note solution three-way pipe (15) is equipped with valve for preventing reverse-flow (17) and water control valve (19), a port of export of note solution three-way pipe (15) is connected by fast joint with the entrance point of spiral flow three-way pipe (13).
2. Liquid level helix tube streamer according to claim 1 fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment, it is characterized in that: in solution tank (11), be provided with two liquid level sensors (10), their output is connected respectively by a sensor line (5a, 5b) and the control circuit in A type solution booster (A) and Type B solution booster (B).
3. Liquid level helix tube streamer according to claim 1 fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment, is characterized in that: in solution tank (11), be positioned at port of export place be provided with cartridge filter (14).
4. Liquid level helix tube streamer according to claim 1 fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment, it is characterized in that: the low-voltage dc power supply be arranged in Type B solution booster (B) is made up of the power supply unsteady flow adapter that is arranged in compartment (22), input connection alternating current 220V power line (9) of power supply unsteady flow adapter, output is connected to casing inner control circuit through power supply unsteady flow adapter AC-DC 12V line (6), drives miniature booster.
5. Liquid level helix tube streamer according to claim 1 fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment, is characterized in that: the supporting 12V charger (3) be provided with for charging for accumulator (4) in A type solution booster (A) on this coupling equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410588384.3A CN104303679B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Liquid level helix tube streamer fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410588384.3A CN104303679B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Liquid level helix tube streamer fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104303679A true CN104303679A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303679B CN104303679B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201410588384.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104303679B (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Liquid level helix tube streamer fertile slight irrigation spraying multifunctional combination equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106664927A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intelligent application device and method of biogas slurry |
| CN106688835A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Gap steady flow wetting irrigation system with integration of water, fertilizer and gas driven and controlled by solar energy |
| CN107125108A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-05 | 汪小岚 | Multi-functional watering, fertilizing car |
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Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20161028 |