The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the internet of things information platform that a kind of access of equipment is convenient, expansion is good, pass through one
The Internet of Things framework and equipment networking (M2M) of body, corresponding Internet of Things row is provided for fields such as industry, agricultural, traffic, education
Industry application.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
Internet of things information platform, it is characterised in that including:Light-carried wireless exchange system, software management platform and networking
Terminal part;
The light-carried wireless exchange system includes:Light-carried wireless signal source, GPS relayings, RF exchange matrix, bidirectional analog
Fiber link, and remote radio unit (RRU);
The light-carried wireless signal source, GPS relay connections connect in the signal input part of RF exchange matrix, for completing
Each communication module set, the combinings of radiofrequency signal of GPS relayings, distribution are with exchanging;The bidirectional analog optical fiber link will be penetrated distally
Frequency unit is connected to the signal output part of RF exchange matrix;
The software management platform is connected by Ethernet switch with light-carried wireless signal source;
The networking terminal part passes through wireless connection with remote radio unit (RRU).
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the light-carried wireless signal source includes:Signal connection
Signal processor and communication module set;
The signal processor is used for completing the interface between data-signal, IP signals and WiFi signal and required letter
Number conversion and processing, ensure that signal meets the procotol of institute's specification;
The communication module set is made up of multiple WiFi access points, realizes access and the computer network of distal end WiFi equipment
Communication;Radio frequency exchange unit, completes each communication module set, and the combining of the radiofrequency signal of GPS relayings, distribution are with exchanging.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the GPS relayings include:The GPS to link together has
Source antenna and gps signal processor;
The GPS active antennas are used for completing outdoor gps signal reception, amplification, indoor GPS are sent to by coaxial cable
Signal processor;
The gps signal processor is used for completing gps signal down coversion, and C/A codes replicate, gps signal reconstruct, indoor GPS
Signal is disposed.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the bidirectional analog optical fiber link includes bidirectional analog
Optical transmitter and receiver, the optical-electric module of the bidirectional analog optical transmitter and receiver is for photoelectricity/electro-optical signal required by completing analog fiber optic link
Conversion and processing, and light multiplexing and demultiplexing.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the light-carried wireless signal source is built-in with 2~8 WiFi
Signal source, there is provided 802.11b, 802.11g standard access, and support wireless access encryption and VLAN.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the length of the fiber link is 200~4000 meters.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the networking terminal part is WiFi equipment service
Device, the WiFi equipment server are that serial ports turns Wireless Communication Equipment, built-in embedded web server, for will be provided with industrial string
The equipment access WLAN of mouth, realizes network access and the control of equipment.
During actual implementation Internet of Things sector application, first, sensing layer equipment, intelligent terminal and networking terminal part are connected
Connect composition wireless sensor technology platform;Then, corresponding software is installed in software management platform, realized by intelligent human/computer interface
Internet of Things intelligent grid, environmental monitoring, warehouse logisticses, Industry Control, wisdom supermarket, intelligent medical, smart home, intelligent agriculture
Industry, wisdom classroom and expanded function access.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the sensing layer equipment includes:Experimental box, experiment set
Part, RFID passage readers, superfrequency RFID handheld readers, high frequency RFID card reader, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illumination sensing
Device, Smoke Sensor, infrared emission sensor, intelligent commodity shelf, intelligent shopping trolley, infrared stream of people's detection module, pedal are extra-high
One or more in frequency card reader antenna, Internet of Things comprehensive application system.
As the further explanation of above-mentioned internet of things information platform, the wireless sensor technology platform also includes intelligent end
End, the intelligent terminal are connected by 3G with remote radio unit (RRU) of the light in radio exchange system;In intelligent terminal and/or perception
Layer equipment is provided with indoor GPS device.
Internet of things information platform provided by the invention has the advantages that:
First, the present invention, which provides internet of things information platform, mainly includes light-carried wireless exchange system, software management platform and net
Three parts of network terminal part, user is facilitated to access corresponding sensing layer in networking terminal part and set according to being actually needed
Standby or intelligent terminal, quick realize integrate the wireless thing that data acquisition, Industry Control, remote monitoring and software application manage
The structure of networked system platform.
2nd, merged using light-carried wireless exchange system transmission technology under light-carried wireless network and its different topology structure,
WiFi wireless access technologys, radio frequency exchange and reconfiguration technique, wireless sensor technology, conveniently realize WiFi radiofrequency signals and 3G, GPS
The a wide range of distribution of wireless signal, while radio frequency exchange, distribution and the Power Control of multiple access points are conveniently realized, to set up
Internet of things information platform based on light-carried wireless transmission and switching technology provides convenient support.
3rd, software management platform, it is the combination by internet of things information platform and industry, is the real industry of technology of Internet of things
Using in wisdom supermarket, wisdom agricultural, intelligent medical treatment, wisdom industry, intelligent storage logistics, smart home and environmental monitoring
Using providing easy reliable Data entries.Internet of things information platform is applied to all trades and professions by the software, is also promoted more
Information industry, by establishing centralized or distributed database system, the various integrated application scenes of displaying, by the whole of Internet of Things
Body structure and the core of equipment networking (M2M) are fully shown.
Embodiment
The essence of the present invention is more fully understood for convenience of those of ordinary skill in the art, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention's
Embodiment is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, internet of things information platform includes:Light-carried wireless exchange system 1, software management platform 2 and net
Network terminal part 3.Communicated between the light-carried wireless exchange system 1 and software management platform 2 by Ethernet switch 4,
Radio communication between the light-carried wireless exchange system 1 and networking terminal part 3.
Wherein, the light-carried wireless exchange system 1 and light are in wireless switching technology, photon radio-frequency switching technology, simulated light
Fine link performance analysis and Network Topology Design, remote radio unit (RRU) are in one.Concrete structure includes:Light-carried wireless signal source
11, remote radio unit (RRU) 12, analog fiber optic link 13, GPS relayings 14.Light-carried wireless exchange system 1 is mainly used in central machine room
And its WiFi wireless networks covering of surrounding, there is provided the mobile access of remote equipment, sensor and other smart machines, realize
The networking of remote equipment, instrument, and indoor-GPS.
Systems network administration software is installed in the software management platform 2, management for light-carried wireless exchange system,
Sector application, the management of networking terminal part, bearing system data and application system, there is provided local/remote accesses service.And
For intelligent-tracking, control and management software, intelligent cloud computing and big data processing.
The networking terminal part 3 is WiFi equipment server, and the WiFi equipment server is that serial ports turns wireless network
Equipment, built-in embedded web server, for will be provided with industrial serial ports (RS485, RS232) equipment (such as sensor, PLC,
Executing agency) access WLAN, realize network access and the control of equipment.WiFi equipment server is thing network sensing layer
The key equipment of gateway.
As shown in figure 3, the light-carried wireless signal source 11 includes:Multipurpose signal processor, complete data-signal, IP letters
Interface and the conversion of required signal and processing number between WiFi signal, ensure that signal meets the procotol of institute's specification.
Communication module set, it is made up of multiple WiFi access points (AP), realizes access and the computer network communication of distal end WiFi equipment.Penetrate
Frequency crosspoint, each module group radiofrequency signal, the combining of gps signal, distribution are completed with exchanging.Optical transmitter and receiver optical-electric module is simulated,
The conversion and processing of photoelectricity/electro-optical signal required by completion analog fiber optic link, and light multiplexing and demultiplexing.System software,
The core of network software, complete the operation, supervision and management of whole network.
Light-carried wireless signal source major function is:1) it is automatic to distribute local entoilage by built-in 10/100Mbps routers
Location, Support Port Mirroring, network self-immune, intelligently filters, flow control;IP speed limits are supported, independent speed limit is uploaded and downloads single
Only speed limit etc..2) built-in 2-8 WiFi signal source is passed through, there is provided 802.11b, 802.11g standard access;Wireless access is supported to add
Close and VLAN.3) by WiFi, GPS radio-frequency signal by 200~4000 meters of fiber distribution, expand significantly WiFi WLANs and
The coverage of gps signal.4) there is radio frequency exchange function.5) centralized configuration and management of WAP.6) remote antenna
Power Control.7) channel of WiFi access points distributes automatically.8) indoor GPS signal automatic deployment.9) access device is in distal end
During antenna internetwork roaming, seamless switching is realized.
GPS relays major function:1) down coversion is carried out to L1GPS signals by mixing.2) C/A codes replicate.3) gps signal
Separation.4) single satellite signal re-modulates output.
During actual implementation Internet of Things laboratory, as shown in figure 5, using above-mentioned internet of things information platform as core, by sensing layer
Equipment, intelligent terminal and networking terminal part connect and compose wireless sensor technology platform, collection sensor technology, WIFI channel radios
News technology, M2M technologies, RFID technique realize more courses, across experimental facilities, the integrated application real training of multisystem in one.Its
In, the sensing layer equipment includes:Experimental box, experiment external member, Internet of Things comprehensive application system, such as:Smart home, wisdom religion
Room, Intelligent logistics, wisdom industry, wisdom hospital etc..The intelligent terminal includes smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc..For some
Long-range third party's experimental facilities (such as long-distance user) is linked into internet of things information platform by Ethernet switch, turns into experiment
A part for equipment, so as to change the form, effect and content of experiment significantly;It is easy to provide local/remote network access, there is provided
The study of local/remote network experiment, data download, the Web-based instruction.
Compared with prior art, the internet of things information platform that the present embodiment provides has advantages below:
First, cover Internet of Things three-decker by the Internet of Things laboratory system that core is built of internet of things information platform, be
Each experimental box or Internet of things access equipment in system may be converted into intelligent teaching terminal, realize that information to each other is handed over
Change and Cooperative teaching.
2nd, Internet of Things laboratory is built using unitary construction mode using internet of things information platform as core, fully demonstrates system
One planning, the thinking of Distributed Implementation, simultaneity factor have high expansion, and any time, increased Internet of things access equipment could
Automatically whole system is connected into, can is that user creates optimal input increment.
3rd, using the Internet of Things laboratory system that internet of things information platform is core structure using case history as foundation construction,
Basic experimental teaching can be not only completed, impart knowledge to students teaching and research, Sport Training and innovative experiment can also be completed, it is more to be truly realized a Room
Effect.
4th, smart mobile phone, notebook computer all can participate in teaching and study with other intelligent terminal at any time in access system
Process, teaching method and the content of courses are expanded.
5th, system possesses unified Internet of Things information centre, focuses on the data of Internet of things access equipment, there is provided this
Ground/telecommunication network access, convenient teaching and analysis.
6th, can be with the scene in simulated production, life and application by Internet of Things information centre, system so that teaching is more
Add and flexibly enrich, widened the visual field of learner, improved the interest of learner.
7th, whole system can be joined seamlessly in campus network or internet, and learner can carry out Internet of Things whenever and wherever possible
Study and experiment, have broken the limitation in time and space, have started a kind of brand-new mode of learning.
The internet of things information platform that the present embodiment provides, its novelty are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First, the innovation of lab construction, using engineering practice as background, by thing network sensing layer, Internet, application layer etc. three
Layer architecture is clear, intactly embodies, and builds the Internet of Things laboratory of integration, realizes the thing in system and thing, thing and people
Ubiquitous link, it is no longer information island to make each test block and experimental facilities.Meanwhile system is an open platform, tool
There is high expansion, facilitate experimental facilities access and laboratory extension, fully demonstrate unified planning, the thinking of Distributed Implementation.
2nd, the innovation of experimental teaching, using internet of things information platform be core structure Internet of Things laboratory system as teacher,
Student provides an open environmental level, can carry various Internet of Things infrastests, comprehensive experiment, innovation and application experiment
And across course, multi-disciplinary experiment.
3rd, the innovation of study, the access of internet of things information platform use standard computer network agreement (TCP/IP), convenient
The mobile access of smart machine (notebook computer, tablet personal computer, smart mobile phone etc.), simultaneity factor reserve outer network interface, there is provided
Student's locally, remotely network access laboratory system, carry out local/remote network experiment.Meanwhile internet of things information platform configures
Data server, there is provided telecommunication network mandate accesses, and supports data download, tele-experimentation and remotely gives lessons, learns.
4th, the innovation of laboratory room managing, internet of things information platform coordinate various sensors, control system, realize laboratory
The unified management and control of environment and its equipment, the true environment of student experimenting teaching was both provided, again can be to the religion in laboratory
, equipment, personnel etc. are managed.Internet of things information platform is unified in the accesses such as all specialized laboratories, functional experiment room, realizes
Experimental teaching, teaching management, class management, equipment control, personal management form intelligent campus subsystem in one.
The 5th, teacher's Internet of Things Scientific Research Platform is provided.Internet of things information platform provides an open speciality platform, including hard
Part resource, Internet resources, software resource, it is the fabulous platform that Faculty and Students carry out Internet of Things related scientific research, sense can be carried out
Know a layer basic research, distributing antenna system research, wireless network distribution research, indoor positioning research, distributed data base and
Cloud computing research and applied system research.
During actual implementation intelligent storage logistics, as shown in figure 5, using above-mentioned internet of things information platform as core, by sensing layer
Equipment is uniformly accessed into internet of things information platform by corresponding networking terminal part, realizes that order quantity is received, made an inventory
Data upload automatically, complete intelligent thing of the vehicle in the real-time monitoring of information in outbound merchandise news automatic data collection, transportation
Flow flow.In combination with RFID recognition device and environmental monitoring, environment in commodity storage environment and Commodity Transportation way can be achieved
The function applications such as monitoring in real time, warehouse operation worker tasks are provided automatically, storage equipment management.Wherein, the sensing layer equipment
Including:Superfrequency RFID passages card reader, superfrequency RFID hand-held sets, high frequency RFID card reader, electronic tag, temperature and humidity sensing
Device, infrared emission sensor etc..
Compared with prior art, the internet of things information platform that the present embodiment provides has advantages below:
First, technology of Internet of things from the beginning to the end is using more comprehensively, deeply
Be different from general RFID application systems, in the present embodiment the application of the technology of Internet of things such as RFID, wireless sensing pass through
Wear from commodity and receive, to stock control, again to the whole logistics process of commodity ex-warehouse transport.
2nd, it is advanced and innovative
Goods, personnel, equipment control are combined, improve the precision of storehouse management, strengthens storage controlling and reduces simultaneously to people
The dependence of member, by overall application of the RFID technique in merchandise control, limited reduction is in short supply, reduces and steals, merchandise control
Traceable, visualization.
3rd, operation automation
Relative to traditional logistics management technologies such as bar code management technologies, RFID technique, which not only can be managed accurately, traces back to often
Part commodity, and by the fixed data collection station such as RFID card reader and RFID hand-held sets, batch knowledge is carried out to inventory information
Not and automatically upload so that operation is more simple and efficient.
4th, intellectual management
System is based on internet of things information platform, the skill such as integrated application RFID, wireless WiFi, GPS/GIS and wireless sense network
Art, the functions such as Inner Logistics Management, environmental monitoring data, equipment control, personal management and data are combined on identical platform,
By the integrated use and analysis to each system data, storage Article Surveillance, the management of operator's working specification, storehouse can be achieved out
Store up the intelligentized management functions such as monitoring of tools.
The internet of things information platform that the present embodiment provides, its novelty are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First, the innovation of Storage of Goods, the application of Electron-Label-Aided Picking System (PTL), can make in warehouse or dispatching
The order dealing process of the heart is simplified, by electronic tagging device, by signal lamp and numerical monitor as aid to article
Carry out the operations such as stock-taking, distribution of goods, picking, consolidating the load, delivery.Logistics center can greatly be improved using PTL pickings technology
Picking efficiency, accuracy rate, can quickly, correctly, easily complete picking work, and PTL Picking Systems pass through installed in picking area
Light and the instruction that pipes on shelf, the position of display of commodity storage, indicate picking quantity, grasp inventory information in real time.
2nd, the innovation of material handling management, intelligent logistics system is by advanced information technology and computer processing technology etc.
Integrated use is made one, car, road organically combine in whole City Logistics Transportation management system, it is established that it is a kind of in real time, it is accurate
Really, efficient city integrated transportation management system, finally realizes optimized vehicle flow control, transportation service and intellectual management.
From the perspective of information service, system is related to information gathering (shipping order, information of vehicles), information processing
The processes such as (vehicle scheduling, car loading operation), information issue (real-time tracking of transportation, GPS location).
3rd, the innovation of warehouse logisticses management, based on internet of things information platform, integrated application RFID, wireless WiFi, GPS/
The technology such as GIS and wireless sense network, by the function sum such as Inner Logistics Management, environmental monitoring data, equipment control, personal management
According to combining on identical platform, by the integrated use and analysis to each system data, storage Article Surveillance, behaviour can be achieved out
The intelligentized management functions such as the management of work person's working specification, storage facilities monitoring.
During actual implementation wisdom supermarket, as shown in fig. 6, using above-mentioned internet of things information platform as core, by sensing layer equipment
It is uniformly accessed into by corresponding networking terminal part in internet of things information platform, realizes that guest flow statistics monitoring, commodity are known
Read and dynamic monitor, dynamically make an inventory, promptings that replenish, intelligent restocking, intelligent picking, merchandise news push, do shopping guide, try body on
Test statistics, environmental monitoring, Automatic-settlement, commodity tracing inquiry etc..
Compared with prior art, the internet of things information platform that the present embodiment provides has advantages below:
First, automatic price
Wisdom supermarket maximum feature is to use REID, the commodity in automatically scanning customer purchase car, in data
Internet of things information platform is passed, automatic price, can so save substantial amounts of man power and material, efficiency is improved, avoids EXIT
The troop of platoon leader's length.
2nd, it is antitheft
Because radiofrequency signal can penetrate the barriers such as clothes, good anti-theft function can be played.
3rd, commodity shopping guide
Wireless location and commodity shopping guide can be achieved, by the terminal configured on shopping cart, the current of shopping cart can be positioned
Position, while corresponding commodity nearby can be searched, positioned, shopping guide.
4th, commodity counterfeit prevention, retrospect
False proof retrospect can be achieved, because the RFID label tag coding of every commodity is unique, the RFID of commodity can be passed through
Coding carries out inquiry of tracing to the source to goods registration.
5th, dynamic stock monitoring
Dynamic stock monitoring can be achieved, monitor commodity and stock on shelf in real time by RFID device, remind replenishing in time,
Sort method is fast-selling, unseasonable goods.
6th, advanced management
Running efficiency is high, risk cost is low, management science is advanced, improves supermarket service quality.
The internet of things information platform that the present embodiment provides, its novelty are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First, the innovation that supermarket receives, for link of receiving, establish RFID and receive passage.RFID passages of receiving are to be integrated with
The mouth of receiving of RFID reader, when the goods for posting RFID passes through passage, system can be eliminated with automatically scanning
Traditional Man scans the cumbersome of goods bar code, so as to help retailer to save labor cost, accelerates to check and accept goods flow, more
Accurately grasp goods information.
2nd, automatic shopping guide function is realized in the innovation for link of doing shopping, the use of intelligent shopping trolley, and customer can pass through touch
Screen setting needs the information for the commodity bought, and can see that the total price of commodity in shopping cart, and merchandise news are traced back at any time
Source, reach near customer's commodity set in advance, intelligent shopping trolley can send very melodious prompting sound.By being gone through to customer purchase
The data mining of the data such as Records of the Historian record, current popular merchandising, can realize directional advertisement sending to customer, reach optimal battalion
Sell effect.
3rd, the innovation that supermarket checks out, for link of charging, shopping cart need only be push after customer's commodities purchased by pacifying together
The checkout outlet of RFID reader is filled, system will carry out automatically scanning to all kinds of goods for posting RFID label tag in shopping cart,
And the corresponding amount of money can be removed from bales catch on the debit card of customer, print shopping list strip.Whole check-out process is quick, accurate
Really, without manual operation, give customer more preferable purchase experiences.
The essence of the present invention is described in detail above embodiment, but can not be come with this to the present invention's
Protection domain is limited.It should be evident that under the enlightenment of essence of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also enter
The many improvement of row and modification, it should be noted that these improve and modification all fall the present invention claims it
It is interior.