CN104301236B - A kind of campus network multiple exit method of river diversion and system - Google Patents

A kind of campus network multiple exit method of river diversion and system Download PDF

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CN104301236B
CN104301236B CN201410459839.1A CN201410459839A CN104301236B CN 104301236 B CN104301236 B CN 104301236B CN 201410459839 A CN201410459839 A CN 201410459839A CN 104301236 B CN104301236 B CN 104301236B
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icp
standard
commercial user
bandwidth
network
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CN104301236A (en
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黄友俊
李星
吴建平
邓斌
杜孟佳
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CERNET Corp
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CERNET Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of campus network multiple exit method of river diversion and systems.The described method includes:According to the coefficient up to standard of bandwidth calculation ICP commercial user and difference up to standard, and associate displaying ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard;IDC port bandwidth utilization rates are calculated according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio, and count current IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values, the network address that will be less than the ICP commercial user of average value is identified as and needs to carry out water conservancy diversion;For campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, will be identified as needs the network address for carrying out water conservancy diversion to be guided to education network outlet.The present invention is used for when user surfs the Internet, it is allowed to be changed to away education network outlet by public network, and flow is led education mouth, alleviates the pressure of public network outlet obstruction.

Description

A kind of campus network multiple exit method of river diversion and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of the computer network more particularly to a kind of campus network multiple exit flow guide system and methods.
Background technology
The development of science and technology is maked rapid progress, the nineties, in the case where computer technology and the communication technology combine, network technology Development at full speed is obtained.Nowadays, not only computer is combined closely with network, entire society be impossible to depart from network and In the presence of.Network technology has become the mainstream of modern information technologies, and people are to the understanding of network also with the gradual of network application It popularizes and rapidly changes.
So with there are some problems, such as in network peak period be present with congestion phenomenon, be in general by Routing and bandwidth cause, and in peak period, data traffic is excessive, especially have some users to download software, cause network blockage, only The routing more to finish changing or reduction flow, it is possible to solve the problems, such as this.
Campus network is also the bandwidth connection outer net in this way, the two-way 10G flows of China university access at present, but public network is usually There is jam situation, in face of the network of increasingly congestion, if it is possible to campus public network are changed to away education network by technological means and gone out Mouth reduces flow, more intuitively indicates a need for the public network access address of water conservancy diversion, you can improve this congestion phenomenon, to education network User, which brings, more easily to be used.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes that a kind of website CDN based on results-driven adds Fast method-campus multiple exit method of river diversion and system.By education network IDC, (Internet Data Center interconnect netting index According to center) port bandwidth utilization rate, for sub-average ICP (Internet Content Provider, Web content Service provider) commercial user's network address progress water conservancy diversion.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of campus network multiple exit method of river diversion is proposed, including:
The coefficient up to standard of ICP commercial user and difference up to standard are calculated, and associates displaying according to actual measurement bandwidth/contract bandwidth ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard;
IDC port bandwidth utilization rates are calculated according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio, and count current IDC ports band Wide utilization rate average value, will be less than the ICP commercial user of average value network address be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion;
Campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, by be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion network address be guided to religion Educate net outlet.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of campus network multiple exit flow guide system is proposed, including:
Calculating and display module calculate the coefficient up to standard of ICP commercial user according to actual measurement bandwidth/contract bandwidth and reach Difference is marked, and associates displaying ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard;
Mark module calculates IDC port bandwidth utilization rates according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio, and counts current IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values, will be less than the ICP commercial user of average value network address be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion;
Water conservancy diversion module, in campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, will be identified as needs to carry out water conservancy diversion Network address is guided to education network outlet.
Said program according to the present invention, beneficial effect of the present invention are:
(1) ICP commercial user's coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard can be more intuitively seen;(2) according to IDC bandwidth availability ratios Average value is accurately positioned water conservancy diversion ICP addresses;(3) user can be made intuitively to see the ICP addresses of congestion, and it is led Stream;The present invention is used for when user surfs the Internet, it is allowed to be changed to away education network outlet by public network, and flow is led education mouth, is alleviated public The pressure of net outlet obstruction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is campus network multiple exit method of river diversion flow chart in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the computational methods exemplary flow of coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard in campus network multiple exit water conservancy diversion in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that the flow chart that network users initiate water conservancy diversion data during access request is educated in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Understand to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 shows campus network multiple exit method of river diversion flow chart proposed by the present invention.As shown in Figure 1.The campus network Multiple exit method of river diversion includes:
Step 101:According to the coefficient up to standard of bandwidth calculation ICP (Web content service provider) commercial user and difference up to standard Volume, and associate displaying ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard;Wherein, the band Width can be actual measurement bandwidth or contract bandwidth;
Optionally, the ICP commercial user can refer to the website for providing information service, such as Sohu, Taobao, Netease;
Optionally, for ICP commercial user coefficient up to standard for calculating difference up to standard, the difference up to standard can be more directly perceived See ICP commercial user's bandwidth state up to standard, can more specifically show whether ICP commercial user's bandwidth is fully used, It represents to be not efficiently used more than 0, represents to be fully utilized less than 0.
Optionally, while ICP commercial user's title and related coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard is shown, also Show number of ICP commercial user etc..
Step 102:IDC (Internet data center) port bandwidth is calculated according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio to utilize Rate, and current IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values are counted, it will be less than ICP (Web content service provider) business of average value The network address of user, which is identified as, to be needed to carry out water conservancy diversion;Campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, will be identified as need into The network address of row water conservancy diversion is guided to education network outlet.
Fig. 2 shows that the computational methods of coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard are illustrated in campus network multiple exit water conservancy diversion in the present invention Flow chart, as shown in Fig. 2, the flow specifically includes:
Step 201:The coefficient up to standard of ICP commercial user in campus network is calculated, value is taken as the ICP business based on ladder and uses Both ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficients up to standard in family outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard and scope to be counted under all groupings are most It is small.The grouping can be the grouping according to region division, such as one or more campus nets.For example, scope to be counted For the education network under administration, then the grouping can be one or more campus nets under the administration of different branch companies.
Wherein, in ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard based on ladder and scope to be counted under different grouping ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard is drawn by database group statistics, is below each coefficient value up to standard:
ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard based on ladder can be to count different ladder, that is, different accesses bands Such as below 100M, 100M-500M, 500M-1G, 1G-2G, the actual measurement bandwidth and contract bandwidth of more than 2G in wide scope, with statistics The average value that actual measurement bandwidth divided by contract bandwidth obtain in different range is reached as ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth based on ladder Mark coefficient.
It is as shown in the table through counting coefficient average value up to standard in actual experiment:
Below 100M 100M-500M 500M-1G 1G-2G 2G
2.48 0.35 0.42 0.45 0.46
Based on ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard under different grouping in scope to be counted, for each grouping The average value of more than 100M actual measurement bandwidth/contract bandwidths is counted as the user bandwidth coefficient up to standard under each grouping, Suo Youfen The sum of user bandwidth coefficient up to standard for being equal under each grouping of user bandwidth coefficient up to standard under group divided by packet count (such as: Scope to be counted is certain network company, then all branch companies being grouped under certain network company, if the use under branch company A Family coefficient 0.67 up to standard, user's coefficient 0.55 up to standard under branch company B, user's coefficient up to standard under all companies add the sum of B for A Again divided by branch company's number 33, result is (0.67+0.55)/33=0.04, and under branch company 0.04) user's coefficient up to standard is.
It is 0.51 through ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard under data statistics branch company in actual experiment.
It illustrates herein:The access bandwidth of ICP commercial user A is 120M, then can be drawn according to data above statistics Outlet bandwidths of the ICP commercial user A based on ladder 100M-500M coefficient up to standard is 0.35, is used based on the ICP business under branch company Outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard in family is 0.51, then the two minimum value is taken, so the coefficient up to standard of ICP commercial user A is 0.35.
Step 202:Difference up to standard is calculated, difference up to standard is calculated by equation below:
Ladder lower limit * ICP commercial users coefficient up to standard-actual measurement bandwidth where the outlet bandwidth of ICP commercial user, if reached It marks difference and is more than 0, then it represents that below standard, less than 0 expression is up to standard.
Ladder lower limit where the outlet bandwidth of ICP commercial user refers to ladder where obtaining ICP commercial user's access bandwidth The lower limiting value of scope is that lower limit can allow more ICP commercial users up to standard with the purpose of lower limit here.For example, for ICP business Industry user A, access bandwidth 120M, then ladder scope where its access bandwidth is 100M-500M, then its ladder lower limit is 100M。
ICP commercial user's coefficient up to standard refers to the ICP commercial user calculated in step 201 value up to standard, ICP commercial user Coefficient up to standard takes smaller value also for making more ICP commercial users up to standard.
Step 203:Show the ICP commercial user's title calculated and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard.
Optionally, while coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard is shown, number of ICP commercial user etc. is also showed that.
Optionally, in fixed line interface ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding up to standard is being identified by different colours Coefficient and the other informations such as difference up to standard and the number of ICP commercial user.
Fig. 3, which is shown, educates the flow chart that network users initiate water conservancy diversion data during access request in the present invention.As shown in figure 3, The flow comprises the following steps:
Step 301:IDC (Internet data center) port bandwidth utilization rate average value is calculated, first by monitoring network Link flow load technology obtains the bandwidth availability ratio of each ICP commercial user, according to all ICP commercial user's bandwidth usages Rate counts to obtain IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values, by the bandwidth availability ratio of each access ICP commercial user and IDC ends Port band width utilization rate average value is compared, and will be less than ICP commercial user's network address mark of IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values To need to carry out water conservancy diversion.
Optionally, mrtg (Multi of the prior art can be used in the monitoring network link flow load technology Router Traffic Grapher) figure.
Optionally, the bandwidth availability ratio of each access ICP commercial user is obtained by mrtg figures (for example 3 accesses to IDC The ICP commercial user of port is respectively:Sohu, bandwidth availability ratio 1;Netease, bandwidth availability ratio 0.3;Taobao, band Wide utilization rate obtains the sum of bandwidth availability ratios of all access ICP commercial users (such as Sohu+Taobao+Netease=1+ for 0.5) 0.3+0.5=1.8) divided by ICP commercial user's number (ratio is if any Sohu, Netease, Taobao 3) is accessed, finally obtain IDC ports band Wide utilization rate average value (1.8/3=0.6).By each access ICP commercial user bandwidth availability ratio (Sohu 1, Netease 0.3, Taobao 0.5) respectively compared with IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values (0.6), if the bandwidth of access ICP commercial user Utilization rate then should less than the IDC port bandwidths utilization rate average value (Netease 0.3 and Taobao 0.5 are below average value 0.6) The network address (Netease, Taobao carry out water conservancy diversion) of access ICP commercial user, which is identified as, to be needed to carry out water conservancy diversion, otherwise without mark.
Step 302:Campus network users access a certain ICP commercial user's network address, judge the ICP commercial user network address whether It has been identified as needing to carry out water conservancy diversion, if be identified, its network address water conservancy diversion to education network be exported, otherwise without water conservancy diversion.
Such as:Netease is less than IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values with Taobao's bandwidth availability ratio, can be by Netease, Taobao Network address carry out water conservancy diversion to education network outlet;Specifically, education network suffix can be increased by copying domain name, it is more reduces campus network Rate of discharge, such as the network address www.163.com of the Netease of education network users access walk education network-public network interconnection port, then having can It can cause interconnection port congestion, therefore (dns resolution is into education by the way that education network users is allowed to access www.sohu.com.m.edu.cn Net address) education network outlet is walked, and implement flow acceleration scheme, realize campus network multiple exit water conservancy diversion purpose.Pass through this water conservancy diversion Mode can accordingly reduce the public-network bandwidth of campus network multiple exit, education network users access Netease, Taobao's season its walk education network and It is not to walk public network, public network clogging will be greatly reduced.
Optionally, after the ICP commercial user for needing to carry out water conservancy diversion is found out in the present invention, by being existed at interface with red link It is shown in system.As long as user accesses red network address and directly opens, if need the ICP commercial user of water conservancy diversion Network address, just more than simple opening, system can be that access address adds suffix m.edu.cn during opening;If ICP business is used Water conservancy diversion is not required in the network address at family, then directly accesses.So, it is exactly to be visited by walking education network outlet to educate network users It asks public network, alleviates the pressure of public network outlet.
Optionally, in the present invention when access needs ICP commercial user's network address of water conservancy diversion, using accelerator (accelerator Existing system can be used, accelerator principle is to utilize squid reverse proxys i.e. the progress of usually said WEB server Accelerate) access request for educating network users is received, then remove the suffix m.edu.cn of network address in access request, pass through squid Reverse proxy sends to ICP commercial user website and asks, and can so improve accelerating website access.ICP commercial user's net It stands and the actual content of return is returned into accelerator.Accelerator can provide two functions, 1. remove it is added during transmission request M.edu.cn suffix 2. by squid reverse proxys send ask, squid can improve accelerating website access, enhancing website can In terms of property, security, actual content returns to accelerator, and actual content is returned to user by accelerator.Network users are educated to access During public network, water conservancy diversion to education network is exported, the conversion exported from public network water conservancy diversion to education network has simply been done, has returned to user Content or original content.This layer of processing is transparent to user.
The invention also provides a kind of campus network multiple exit flow guide system, including:
Calculating and display module, according to the system up to standard of actual measurement bandwidth calculation ICP (Web content service provider) commercial user Difference several and up to standard, and associate displaying ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard Volume;
Mark module calculates IDC (Internet data center) port bandwidth profit according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio With rate, and current bandwidth availability ratio average value is counted, will be less than ICP (Web content service provider) commercial user's of average value Network address, which is identified as, to be needed to carry out water conservancy diversion;
Water conservancy diversion module, in campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, will be identified as needs to carry out water conservancy diversion Network address is guided to education network outlet.
Since the campus network multiple exit flow guide system is corresponding with above-mentioned campus network multiple exit method of river diversion consistent, tool Body details can be found in the above-mentioned description to method, and details are not described herein.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further in detail Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of campus network multiple exit method of river diversion, including:
According to the coefficient up to standard of bandwidth calculation ICP commercial user and difference up to standard, and associate displaying ICP commercial user's name Title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard;Wherein,
The coefficient value up to standard is all in ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard based on ladder and scope to be counted The smaller value in ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard under grouping;
The difference up to standard is calculated as below:
Ladder lower limit where the outlet bandwidth of ICP commercial user is multiplied by ICP commercial user's coefficient up to standard, then subtracts the ICP business The actual measurement bandwidth of industry user;Wherein, if difference up to standard is more than 0, then it represents that below standard, less than 0 expression is up to standard;
IDC port bandwidth utilization rates are calculated according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio, and counts current bandwidth availability ratio and is averaged Value, will be less than the ICP commercial user of average value network address be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion;
Campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, by be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion network address be guided to education network Outlet.
2. campus network multiple exit method of river diversion as described in claim 1, wherein, the ICP commercial user based on ladder exports band Wide coefficient up to standard is calculated as below:
Access bandwidth is divided into different ladder scopes, counts the flat of actual measurement bandwidth in the range of different ladders divided by contract bandwidth Average, as ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard based on ladder.
3. campus network multiple exit method of river diversion as described in claim 1, wherein, it is used based on the ICP business under all branch companies Outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard in family is calculated as below:
Actual measurement bandwidth divided by contract bandwidth that the ICP commercial user under each branch company accesses more than 100M are counted respectively, are determined ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard under each branch company.
4. campus network multiple exit method of river diversion as described in claim 1, wherein, it is described according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth usage Rate calculates IDC port bandwidth utilization rates, and counts current IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values, will be less than the ICP of average value The network address of commercial user, which is identified as, to be needed to carry out water conservancy diversion, is specifically included:
Obtain the bandwidth availability ratio for each the ICP commercial user for accessing to IDC ports;
It is counted to obtain IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values according to all ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratios;
By the bandwidth availability ratio of each ICP commercial user compared with IDC port proxy utilization rate average values, institute will be less than State IDC port bandwidth utilization rate average values ICP commercial user's network address be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion.
5. campus network multiple exit method of river diversion as claimed in claim 4, wherein, using monitoring network link flow carrying method Obtain the bandwidth availability ratio of each ICP commercial user.
6. campus network multiple exit method of river diversion as described in claim 1, wherein, it is described to be identified as the net for needing to carry out water conservancy diversion Location, which is guided to education network outlet, to be included:Suffix .m.edu.cn is added behind the ICP commercial user's network address accessed in user, and It is accessed by the network address for being with the addition of suffix.
7. campus network multiple exit method of river diversion as claimed in claim 6, wherein, it is described to be identified as the net for needing to carry out water conservancy diversion Location is guided to education network outlet and further includes:Accelerator, which receives, is with the addition of the network address of suffix, and after removing the suffix of the network address, leads to It crosses reverse proxy and sends request to ICP commercial user, and return information is received from the ICP commercial user.
8. a kind of campus network multiple exit flow guide system, including:
Calculating and display module, according to the coefficient up to standard of bandwidth calculation ICP commercial user and difference up to standard, and associate displaying ICP commercial user's title and its corresponding coefficient up to standard and difference up to standard;Wherein,
The coefficient value up to standard is all in ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard based on ladder and scope to be counted The smaller value in ICP commercial user's outlet bandwidth coefficient up to standard under grouping;
The difference up to standard is calculated as below:
Ladder lower limit where the outlet bandwidth of ICP commercial user is multiplied by ICP commercial user's coefficient up to standard, then subtracts the ICP business The actual measurement bandwidth of industry user;Wherein, if difference up to standard is more than 0, then it represents that below standard, less than 0 expression is up to standard;
Mark module calculates IDC port bandwidth utilization rates according to ICP commercial user's bandwidth availability ratio, and counts current IDC Port bandwidth utilization rate average value, will be less than the ICP commercial user of average value network address be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion;
Water conservancy diversion module, in campus network users when accessing ICP commercial user's network address, by be identified as need carry out water conservancy diversion network address It is guided to education network outlet.
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