CN104300584B - High-security PID effect inhibition method - Google Patents

High-security PID effect inhibition method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104300584B
CN104300584B CN201410623593.7A CN201410623593A CN104300584B CN 104300584 B CN104300584 B CN 104300584B CN 201410623593 A CN201410623593 A CN 201410623593A CN 104300584 B CN104300584 B CN 104300584B
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Prior art keywords
inverter
catalyst
storage capacitor
pid effect
photovoltaic module
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CN104300584A (en
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黎庭
朱建国
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Shenzhen Winline Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Winline Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02J3/383
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The invention relates to a PID effect inhibition system and a PID effect inhibition method of a photovoltaic component. The PID effect inhibition system comprises a soft starting circuit, an inverter, an energy storage capacitance release loop and an earthing end PE, wherein a direct-current side switch, a bus capacitance component, a power module, an output filter, a grid connection contact and an AC circuit breaker are connected in series to form the inverter, wherein the soft starting circuit consisting of a fuse wire, a current limit resistor, a soft starting contactor and a rectifier bridge is connected at the alternative current circuit breaker on an alternative current side of the inverter; one end of an energy storage capacitor is connected with the earthing end PE; another end of the energy storage capacitor is connected with a direct current end of the inverter; a release contactor and a release resistor are serially connected with the earthing PE end of the energy storage capacitor; the release resistor is also connected with the direct current end of the inverter. The inhibition system and the inhibition method provided by the invention have the advantages of convenience, rapidness, easiness to achieve, good inhibition effect and high security and reliability.

Description

A kind of pid effect suppressing method of high security
Technical field
The present invention relates to current potential induction decay (pid) effect suppression system of photovoltaic module and method, it is particularly useful at night Between the pid effect of high-power photovoltaic inverter in photovoltaic plant is suppressed.
Background technology
At present, the topmost energy of the mankind is still non-regeneration energy, such as: the Fossil fuel such as coal, oil, natural gas, These energy reserves are limited and use process serious environment pollution, caused serious energy environment issues.Solar energy is near The emerging energy year rising, many advantages, such as have inexhaustible, environmentally safe, thus has obtained extensively making With.However, research in recent years shows, it is present in the height between the circuit in Crystalline Silicon PV Module and its grounded metal frame Voltage, can cause the continuous decrement of assembly photovoltaic performance, in the industry referred to as current potential induction decay (pid), lasting pid decay meeting Reducing the output of photovoltaic cell component, reducing the permanent income of photovoltaic plant owner, thus causing most of owners and row The increasing attention of industry expert.
Currently for the battery producer of photovoltaic module, suppress pid effect mainly from material, using non-na, ca glass Glass is although safe and reliable, but relatively costly, and the stability of new material is not also verified for a long time.
Additionally, the method being grounded photovoltaic generating system is also used in suppressing pid effect in photovoltaic power station system, this The transformation of method is generally carried out in inverter side, and basic skills is: inverter bus negative pole is directly grounded or connecting resistance ground connection.As Chinese patent cn103490402a discloses a kind of photovoltaic module grounding device, and one end of described grounding device connects photovoltaic generation System dc bus negative pole, the other end is grounded, and described grounding device adopts wire, resistance, the tandem junction of inductance, resistance and inductance Structure or the parallel-connection structure of resistance and inductance.This kind of grounding device can achieve current potential induction decay (pid) effect to photovoltaic module Suppression.
This disposal method simplicity, low cost, effect is significant, but minus earth can cause potential safety hazard, threatens power station Normal operation and O&M safety.After inverter minus earth, if generating assembly plus earth fault, cell panel short circuit can be caused, And if operation maintenance personnel touches positive pole and shock hazard then can be occurred even fire to occur.
Cn103956970a discloses a kind of photovoltaic confluence device having anti-pid function concurrently, and it includes conflux circuit, voltage Sample collection device, pid controller, voltage changer and DC source, each cathode output end of the circuit that confluxes simultaneously forms after connecing total Cathode output end accesses DC cabinet or inverter, and each cathode output end of the circuit that confluxes simultaneously forms total cathode output end after connecing and accesses DC cabinet or inverter.
Cn103973217a discloses a kind of device of suppression cell panel pid effect, and this device passes through voltage lifting circuit Lifting photovoltaic plant rises the voltage-to-ground of AC neutral point, thus improving the voltage-to-ground of inverter prime cell panel, makes electricity Pond plate is in positive bias over the ground, realizes the suppression to cell panel pid effect.
Cn103475208a discloses a kind of pid suppression circuit of photovoltaic system, comprising: pid suppressor and for for institute State the power supply that pid suppressor is powered;Described pid suppressor includes: isolation sample circuit, pid controller and isolated variable electricity Road;Described isolated variable circuit is connected with described power supply;Wherein, described isolation sample circuit is connected to described photovoltaic system Between positive and negative electrode, for obtaining the sampled voltage signal of described photovoltaic system and sending described sampled voltage signal to described Pid controller;Described pid controller is used for when determining described photovoltaic system according to described sampled voltage signal and not working, The output head anode controlling described isolated variable circuit exports corresponding output voltage to the negative pole of described photovoltaic system;Described defeated Going out voltage is just;The negative pole of output end ground connection of described isolated variable circuit.
Cn103956970a discloses a kind of photovoltaic confluence device having anti-pid function concurrently, and it includes conflux circuit, voltage Sample collection device, pid controller, voltage changer and DC source, each cathode output end of the circuit that confluxes simultaneously forms after connecing total Cathode output end accesses DC cabinet or inverter, and each cathode output end of the circuit that confluxes simultaneously forms total cathode output end after connecing and accesses DC cabinet or inverter;Wherein, voltage sample catcher, its collection terminal respectively with total cathode output end of the circuit that confluxes and always bearing Pole outfan is connected, and its signal output part is connected with the signal input part of pid controller;Voltage changer, its negative pole is defeated Go out end ground connection, its cathode output end is connected with total cathode output end of the circuit that confluxes;DC source, its respectively with voltage transformation The electrode input end of device is connected with negative input;The opening and closing signal of pid controller, its signal output part and voltage changer Input is connected.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system and method, have convenient fast It is prompt, it is easy to accomplish, pid inhibition is good, and safety and reliability have be greatly improved excellent compared to " minus earth scheme " Point.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system, comprising:
Soft starting circuit, including: soft open catalyst, rectifier bridge, fuse insures, current-limiting resistance;
Inverter, including: DC side switch, bus capacitor assembly, power model, output filter, grid-connected contact Device, AC circuit breaker;
Storage capacitor bleed-off circuit, including: storage capacitor, catalyst of releasing, bleeder resistance;
Earth terminal pe;
DC side switch, bus capacitor assembly, power model, output filter, grid-connected catalyst and AC circuit breaker string It is unified into inverter, connect by fuse insurance, current-limiting resistance at the AC circuit breaker of inverter ac side, soft open catalyst and rectification The soft starting circuit that bridge is constituted, the direct current electrical connection storage capacitor after rectified bridge rectification, storage capacitor one end is grounded pe, one end Be connected with inverter DC terminal, release catalyst and bleeder resistance is connected on storage capacitor ground connection pe end, bleeder resistance also with inverse Become device DC terminal to connect.
Rectifier bridge adopts three-phase commutation bridge, also can be replaced diode, and power model adopts igbt, and output filter adopts Lc wave filter and emi wave filter.
It is worked at night for photovoltaic plant.
Using the suppressing method of described photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system, photovoltaic plant light is weaker, at inverter In holding state, grid-connected catalyst disconnects, if cell voltage is detected to be less than 100vdc, and the persistent period reaches 1 hour, now Soft open catalyst closure, AC soft starting circuit works, by rectifier bridge to storage capacitor energy storage, when storage capacitor is detected When both end voltage reaches 500vdc, disconnection is soft to open catalyst.
After certain time, storage capacitor is discharged to voltage and reaches desired Safety value, afterwards by closure catalyst of releasing Enter holding state, enter second day early morning opens the machine logical judgment stage.
During overnight maintenance, catalyst closure of releasing can be discharged by bleeder resistance, so that storage capacitor voltage is reached To below desired Safety value.
The described persistent period is 6 hours.
Described voltage desired Safety value is 24v.
The pid effect suppression system of the present invention and method, between negative pole and ground plus a positive field method, can be While providing the suppression of pid effect, more succinctly, safety and reliability, eliminate the safety of current main flow minus earth scheme Hidden danger, overcome the defect of prior art.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the grid-connected synchronous flow chart of photovoltaic module pid effect suppressing method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the principle and feature of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched State it is clear that described embodiment is served only for explaining the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
According to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 1, the photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system of the present invention, bag Include:
AC soft starting circuit, including: soft open catalyst 3, rectifier bridge 4, fuse insurance 1, current-limiting resistance 2;
Inverter, including: DC side switch 11, bus capacitor assembly 13, power model 10, output filter 9, and Net catalyst 8, AC circuit breaker 12;
Storage capacitor bleed-off circuit, including: storage capacitor 5, catalyst 6 of releasing, bleeder resistance 7;
Earth terminal pe;
Wherein, rectifier bridge 4 adopts three-phase commutation bridge, also can be replaced diode, and power model 10 adopts igbt, output filter Ripple device 9 adopts lc wave filter and emi wave filter.
DC side switch 11, bus capacitor assembly 13, power model 10, output filter 9, grid-connected catalyst 8, exchange is disconnected Road device 12 inverter in series, connects fuse insurance 1, the current-limiting resistance of soft starting circuit at the AC circuit breaker 12 of inverter 2nd, soft open catalyst 3, rectifier bridge 4, after rectification direct current electrical connection storage capacitor 5, storage capacitor 5 one end be grounded pe, one end with inverse Become device DC terminal to connect, release catalyst 6 and bleeder resistance 7 is connected on storage capacitor 5 ground connection pe end, bleeder resistance 7 also connects In inverter DC terminal.
As shown in Fig. 2 the photovoltaic module pid effect suppressing method of the present invention includes:
Photovoltaic plant light is weaker, such as, during night, grid-connected catalyst 8 disconnects, and inverter is in holding state, if detection It is less than 100vdc to cell voltage, and the persistent period reaches 1 hour, the now soft catalyst 3 that opens closes, AC soft starting circuit Work, gives storage capacitor 5 energy storage by rectifier bridge 4, when storage capacitor 5 both end voltage is detected and reaching 500vdc, disconnects soft Open catalyst 3.
Now, have a positive electric field between the negative pole of battery component and ground, suppression na ion to battery cathode shifting Dynamic, thus in the Surface Polarization phenomenon of suppression battery component, the output decay of suppression photovoltaic module, can effectively suppress pid The impact to battery component for the effect.
After certain time, such as after 6 hours, storage capacitor 5 is discharged to voltage and reaches ideal by closure catalyst 6 of releasing Safety value, such as below 24v, enter holding state afterwards, and enter second day early morning opens the machine logical judgment stage.
During overnight maintenance, catalyst 6 of releasing can be closed, be discharged by bleeder resistance 7, make storage capacitor 5 electricity Pressure reaches desired Safety value, such as below 24v.
Described above be merely exemplary for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art understand, In the case of the spirit and scope being limited without departing from claims appended below, many modifications, change or equivalent can be made, But fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system, comprising:
Soft starting circuit, including: soft open catalyst (3), rectifier bridge (4), fuse insures (1), current-limiting resistance (2);
Inverter, including: DC side switch (11), bus capacitor assembly (13), power model (10), output filter (9), grid-connected catalyst (8), AC circuit breaker (12);
Storage capacitor bleed-off circuit, including: storage capacitor (5), catalyst of releasing (6), bleeder resistance (7);
Earth terminal pe;
DC side switch (11), bus capacitor assembly (13), power model (10), output filter (9), grid-connected catalyst (8) And AC circuit breaker (12) is connected into inverter, AC circuit breaker (12) place of inverter ac side connect by fuse insurance (1), Current-limiting resistance (2), soft open catalyst (3) and soft starting circuit that rectifier bridge (4) is constituted, the direct current after the rectification of rectified bridge (4) Electrical connection storage capacitor (5), storage capacitor (5) one end is grounded pe, and one end is connected with inverter DC terminal, catalyst of releasing (6) It is connected on storage capacitor (5) ground connection pe end with bleeder resistance (7), bleeder resistance (7) is also connected with inverter DC terminal,
Wherein, when photovoltaic plant light is weaker, inverter is in holding state, and grid-connected catalyst (8) disconnects, if battery is detected Voltage is less than 100vdc, and the persistent period reaches 1 hour, and the now soft catalyst (3) that opens closes, AC soft starting circuit work Make, give storage capacitor (5) energy storage by rectifier bridge (4), when storage capacitor (5) both end voltage is detected and reaching 500vdc, break Open and soft open catalyst (3).
2. photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system according to claim 1, wherein, rectifier bridge (4) adopts three-phase commutation bridge Or replacing with diode, power model (10) adopts igbt, and output filter (9) adopts lc wave filter and emi wave filter.
3. photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system according to claim 1, it is worked at night for photovoltaic plant.
4. photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system according to claim 1, wherein, after certain time, closure is released Storage capacitor (5) is discharged to voltage and reaches desired Safety value by catalyst (6), enters holding state afterwards, enters second day clearly Morning open the machine logical judgment stage.
5. photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system according to claim 4, wherein, during overnight maintenance, catalyst of releasing (6) close, discharged by bleeder resistance (7), make storage capacitor (5) voltage reach below desired Safety value.
6. photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system according to claim 4, wherein, the persistent period is 6 hours.
7. photovoltaic module pid effect suppression system according to claim 4, wherein, voltage desired Safety value is 24v.
CN201410623593.7A 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 High-security PID effect inhibition method Active CN104300584B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105915172B (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-12-22 阳光电源股份有限公司 A kind of apparatus and system for suppressing potential induction attenuation
CN106505626B (en) 2016-12-21 2019-04-09 阳光电源股份有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic inverting system and its PID effect compensation method and device
CN107659134B (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-06-11 哈尔滨工大特种机器人有限公司 A kind of electric power controller and its control method of light-duty mechanical arm
CN113687128A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-11-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 Current detection method, device and equipment of photovoltaic PID suppression circuit
CN115453195A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-12-09 云尖信息技术有限公司 Insulation impedance detection method and detection circuit of photovoltaic inverter system
CN116131240B (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-06-23 深圳市德兰明海新能源股份有限公司 Photovoltaic weak current eliminating circuit and energy storage power supply
CN116207789B (en) * 2023-05-06 2023-07-21 锦浪科技股份有限公司 PID effect suppression method based on zero sequence
CN116722815B (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-12-05 锦浪科技股份有限公司 PID effect suppression system, control method thereof and photovoltaic system

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CN103475208A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 江苏兆伏新能源有限公司 PID suppression circuit of photovoltaic system
CN103944502A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 Anti-potential potential induction decay photovoltaic power generation system, photovoltaic module and inverter
CN204179679U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-02-25 深圳市永联科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module PID effect suppresses system

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CN203218893U (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-25 阳光电源(上海)有限公司 Device for solving potential induction attenuation
CN103475208A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 江苏兆伏新能源有限公司 PID suppression circuit of photovoltaic system
CN103944502A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-07-23 阳光电源股份有限公司 Anti-potential potential induction decay photovoltaic power generation system, photovoltaic module and inverter
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