CN104300440B - A kind of comb cabling protection tool - Google Patents
A kind of comb cabling protection tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104300440B CN104300440B CN201410528227.3A CN201410528227A CN104300440B CN 104300440 B CN104300440 B CN 104300440B CN 201410528227 A CN201410528227 A CN 201410528227A CN 104300440 B CN104300440 B CN 104300440B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cable
- screw thread
- removing obstacles
- protection tool
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comb cabling protection tool, including traction element, parts of removing obstacles, cable connectors and protecting component, wherein, traction element connects parts of removing obstacles, parts of removing obstacles connect cable connectors, cable connectors connects treats cabling, and component ends of removing obstacles is provided with protecting component, protecting component parcel cable connectors and cable head end；Parts of removing obstacles are tubular structure, and outside is provided with ripple, and outer-rear end is provided with the part two ends of screw thread, inner hollow, and hollow and is provided with connection screw thread；The present invention can safely, quickly clear up cable duct, the effect of row's foreign object in pipe, also achieves the effect of protection cable jacket simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comb cabling protection tool.
Background technology
Development along with city so that the electricity consumption increase in density in city, power consumption is the most increasing.And aerial condutor is subject to
To the restriction of ground, big city, space, environmental conservation and safety, the most defeated, distribution line can only use cable to enter underground,
And develop into cable distribution network.Overhead cabling method should be according to electric pressure, final amt, execution conditions and initial investment
Determine etc. factor, be generally divided into following several ways:
(1) directly buried installation: be typically easier to implement, be the system of laying of economical and convenient, but maintenance, maintenance inconvenience.
(2) groove lays: invest higher, a large amount of it was verified that run year long afterwards, trench cover fracture, breakage often occurs not
Entirely, ground sewage penetrates into heavy corrosion cable in ditch, the problem such as cause that cable insulation degenerates.
(3) comb lays: general ratio raceway groove reduced investment, and is avoiding cable run to influence each other, and improves safety aspect
There is obvious advantage, and repair and maintenance is convenient.
Can be seen that cable duct bank lays and has that pipeline path adaptability is good, the construction period is short, the scope of operation according to comparing above
Little, maintenance, advantage easy to maintenance, therefore, by using cable duct bank system of laying in the cable pipeline network construction of cities and towns.
Cable duct bank mainly uses several materials such as pipe of cement, steel pipe, hard polyethylene pipe, glass fiber reinforcement plastic pipe
Material, pipe of cement is common materials, during cabling, if not thorough to cable duct bank cleaning, deposits inside cable duct bank
Rough etc. at concrete burr, stone block, iron and steel foreign body or cable duct bank seam, all will certainly be right in laid processes
Cable jacket causes damage, causes cable insulation degree to reduce.
According to statistics, 2007 to 2013 the comb cabling total numbers in certain city are 696, and occur that damaged bar number is
Article 85, breakage rate is 12.21%, therefore prevents comb cable laying outlet breakage from having become current problem demanding prompt solution, right
This company the most all takes substantial amounts of human and material resources and solves this thing, but still cannot be prevented effectively from the generation of cable failure.
Existing comb cable laying tool includes:
(1) broom-type dust removing tool；Besom is that clearing up comb most common is also the most common dust removing tool, by besom head
Stretch into inside comb, be purged for foreign bodies such as comb inside rubble, soil blocks, to reach to clear up the mesh of the internal impurity of comb
's.Besom serves certain effect for removing the internal impurity of comb and foreign body, but it also has a significant defect, just
It is to working environment claimed range is relatively big and its head is the firmest, to hard foreign body effects such as firm concrete stone block, iron wires
Inconspicuous, and besom may be damaged, cause it to lose effect originally, and when using besom that it is cleared up,
Often occur that besom head damages, besom handle position fractures and the phenomenon such as cleaning effect is invalid, thus have impact on dispel different
The effect of thing.
(2) helmet formula protection tool；This instrument has the effect of protection end, can avoid in cabling process
Cable head, by major injury, has certain cleaning effect, but does not has positive effect for firm foreign body, do not had
The effect of effect protective cable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of comb cabling protection tool, this device can be effective
Solve owing in pipe interior exists impurity and foreign body causes comb laid processes, cable jacket damages.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of comb cabling protection tool, including traction element, parts of removing obstacles, cable connectors and protecting component,
Wherein, traction element connects parts of removing obstacles, and parts of removing obstacles connect cable connectors, and cable connectors connects treats cabling, clearly
Barrier component ends is provided with protecting component, protecting component parcel cable connectors and cable head end；
Described parts of removing obstacles are tubular structure, and outside is provided with ripple, and outer-rear end is provided with screw thread, inner hollow, and hollow
Part two ends be provided with connection screw thread.
The front end of described traction element is provided with circular hole, and rear end is provided with connection unit, connects unit and is provided with screw thread, and described
Screw thread matches with the nose threads of parts of removing obstacles.
Described traction element is beloid structure, centered by symmetrical structure, connect unit be arranged on back-end central part,
And the diameter compatible of the diameter and the inner hollow of parts of removing obstacles connecting unit closes.
Described traction element is metal parts, and connects the diameter of unit more than 40mm.
The rear end of described cable connectors is provided with circular hole, and front end is provided with screw thread, and the rear end of described screw thread and parts of removing obstacles
Screw thread matches, and the front end of cable connectors is cylindric, and the diameter phase of cylindric diameter and the inner hollow of parts of removing obstacles
Coordinate.
Described protecting component is hollow circular-tube structure, and its front end is provided with screw thread, behind described screw thread and the outside of parts of removing obstacles
The screw thread of end matches.
The diameter of described protecting component is more than 100mm, meets the cable size requirement of all 10kv-35kv.
Described parts of removing obstacles, cable connectors and protecting component are metal parts, carry out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion.
Described treating that cabling front end is provided with protecting wire net, protecting wire net front end is provided with U-shaped ring, and U-shaped ring is fixed with cable connectors.
The operation principle of the present invention is: by incoming for cable protecting wire net, and U-shaped ring is fixed in protecting wire net front end, and U-shaped ring is fixed on cable even
On fitting, it is inserted in protecting component, is sequentially connected with parts of removing obstacles, traction element, owing to the outer corrugations of parts of removing obstacles designs, it is possible to
Quickly clear up the foreign body in cable duct, comb, due to protecting component, cable can be protected pulling, laid processes is not damaged.
The invention have the benefit that cable duct, the effect of row's foreign object in pipe of can safely, quickly clearing up, the most also
Achieve the effect of protection cable jacket.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, traction element；2, remove obstacles parts；3, cable connectors；4, protecting component；5, protecting wire net；6, cable.
Detailed description of the invention:
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of comb cabling protection tool, including traction element 1, remove obstacles parts 2, cable connectors
3 and protecting component 4, wherein, traction element 1 connects parts 2 of removing obstacles, and parts 2 of removing obstacles connect cable connectors 3, cable connectors 3
Connecting and treat cabling 6, parts 2 end of removing obstacles is provided with protecting component 4, before protecting component 4 wraps up cable connectors 3 and cable 6
End；
Parts 1 of removing obstacles are tubular structure, and outside is provided with ripple, and outer-rear end is provided with screw thread, inner hollow, and the portion of hollow
Point two ends are provided with connection screw thread.
The front end of traction element 2 is provided with circular hole, and rear end is provided with connection unit, connects unit and is provided with screw thread, and described spiral shell
Stricture of vagina matches with the nose threads of parts of removing obstacles.
Traction element 2 is beloid structure, centered by symmetrical structure, connect unit be arranged on back-end central part, and
The diameter compatible of the diameter and the inner hollow of parts of removing obstacles that connect unit closes.
Traction element 2 is metal parts, and connects the diameter of unit more than 40mm.
The rear end of cable connectors 3 is provided with circular hole, and front end is provided with screw thread, and the rear end screw thread of described screw thread and parts of removing obstacles
Matching, the front end of cable connectors is cylindric, and the diameter compatible of cylindric diameter and the inner hollow of parts of removing obstacles closes.
Protecting component 4 is hollow circular-tube structure, and its front end is provided with screw thread, the outer-rear end of described screw thread and parts of removing obstacles
Screw thread matches.
The diameter of protecting component 4 is more than 100mm, meets the cable size requirement of all 10kv-35kv.
Remove obstacles parts 1, cable connectors 3 and protecting component 4 is metal parts, carries out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion.
Treating that cabling 6 front end is provided with protecting wire net 5, protecting wire net 5 front end is provided with U-shaped ring, and U-shaped ring is fixed with cable connectors 3.
Embodiment one:
Collect the cable model of 10kv, 35kv, sectional area and outside dimension data, as shown in table 1:
Table 1: cable model and external diameter application form
Confirm that design tool external diameter is more than 100mm.
Calculating the size of each several part, the maximum drawbar pull formula that cable material allows is:
Tmax=smaxA(N)
TmaxThe maximum drawbar pull allowed for cable；
smaxFor the maximum allowable pull strength of material, unit Mpa；
A is the lifting surface area of cable material, unit mm2。
The maximum allowable pull strength of each length of load bearing material is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
| Sequence number | Length of load bearing material | Smax(Mpa, N/mm2) |
| 1 | Copper conductor | 70 |
| 2 | Aluminium conductor | 40 |
| 3 | PVC sheath | 7 |
| 4 | There is enhancement Layer nesting | 10 |
| 5 | Corrugated aluminium sheath | 20 |
Assume that 1m a length of with conductive cable contacts, 300mm are drawn in the net in traction2Cable circumference is 31mm, then PVC sheath bears maximum
Pull strength be T=315kN.
Pulling force during general hoist engine cabling is at 100kN, it is desirable to drafting tool can bear pulling force more than 100kN.
1, the making of traction element
The Q235 steel of 550mm*D130mm, application Digit Control Machine Tool are selected to be processed former material making, in strict accordance with giving
Sizing carries out tapping, carries out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion after completing；
2, remove obstacles the making of parts
The Q235 steel hollow material selecting 400mm*D130mm is processed (interior D44), and material is entered by application Digit Control Machine Tool
Row processing and fabricating, carries out tapping in strict accordance with intended size, carries out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion after completing；
3, the making of protecting component
The Q235 steel hollow material selecting 400mm*D114mm is processed (interior D100), and material is entered by application Digit Control Machine Tool
Row processing and fabricating, carries out tapping in strict accordance with intended size, carries out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion after completing；
4, cable connectors makes
The Q235 Steel material of 150mm*D45mm, application Digit Control Machine Tool is selected to be processed material making, in strict accordance with given
Size carries out tapping, boring, carries out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion after completing；
Carrying out effect inspection, find in 55 cable duct bank laid processes, cable duct bank lays damaged bar number and reduces to 1,
Breakage rate is 1.81%.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not the present invention is protected model
The restriction enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a comb cabling protection tool, is characterized in that: includes traction element, parts of removing obstacles, cable connectors and prevents
Protecting parts, wherein, traction element connects parts of removing obstacles, and parts of removing obstacles connect cable connectors, and cable connectors connects to be waited to lay
Cable, component ends of removing obstacles is provided with protecting component, protecting component parcel cable connectors and cable head end；
Described parts of removing obstacles are tubular structure, and outside is provided with ripple, and outer-rear end is provided with the portion of screw thread, inner hollow, and hollow
Point two ends are provided with connection screw thread.
2. a kind of comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described traction element sets
There are circular hole, rear end to be provided with connection unit, connect unit and be provided with screw thread, and the nose threads of described screw thread and parts of removing obstacles matches
Close.
3. comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 2 a kind of, is characterized in that: described traction element be front narrow after
Wide structure, centered by symmetrical structure, connect unit and be arranged on back-end central part, and connect the diameter of unit and parts of removing obstacles
The diameter compatible of inner hollow closes.
4. a kind of comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described traction element is metal portion
Part, and connect the diameter of unit more than 40mm.
5. a kind of comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear end of described cable connectors
Being provided with circular hole, front end is provided with screw thread, and described screw thread matches with the rear end screw thread of parts of removing obstacles, and the front end of cable connectors is
Cylindric, and the diameter compatible of cylindric diameter and the inner hollow of parts of removing obstacles closes.
6. a kind of comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described protecting component is open circles
Tubular construction, its front end is provided with screw thread, and described screw thread matches with the screw thread of the outer-rear end of parts of removing obstacles.
7. a kind of comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the diameter of described protecting component is big
In 100mm, meet the cable size requirement of all 10kv-35kv.
8. comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, is characterized in that: described in remove obstacles parts, cable even
Fitting and protecting component are metal parts, carry out the zinc-plated process of anticorrosion.
9. comb cabling protection tool as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, is characterized in that: described in treat that cabling front end sets
Having protecting wire net, protecting wire net front end to be provided with U-shaped ring, U-shaped ring is fixed with cable connectors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528227.3A CN104300440B (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A kind of comb cabling protection tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528227.3A CN104300440B (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A kind of comb cabling protection tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104300440A CN104300440A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104300440B true CN104300440B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=52320072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528227.3A Active CN104300440B (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A kind of comb cabling protection tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104300440B (en) |
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2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201410528227.3A patent/CN104300440B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104300440A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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