A kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to sclerometer checkout equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism.
Background technology
Sclerometer is a kind of checkout equipment for measuring material hardness.Sclerometer is divided into bench mounted hardness tester, portable hardometer two kinds, and bench mounted hardness tester is mainly used in laboratory and uses, and has the advantage that precision is high, and portable hardometer is used for mounted Bu Shi or permanent assembling parts, easy to carry.Mainly be divided into portable Leeb Hardness Tester, portable Rockwell hardness tester, Portable Brinell hardness tester.
In the process of actual measurement, such as, when mould being detected, if die surface offers groove or hole, produce thermal stress change owing to can produce in the process of boring or groove milling in heat causing hole or in groove, therefore also can there is corresponding change in the hardness of its inside.When using the portable electronic sclerometer of prior art to carry out hardness measurement to this some holes or groove, if the degree of depth of groove/opening is darker, that bottom that just probe cannot be extend into groove/opening is measured, and therefore portable electronic sclerometer of the prior art is not suitable for the hardness measuring dark groove/opening.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical matters existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism, structure is simple, easy to use, not only meets the hardness of the dark groove/opening of mould and the mensuration of intensity, and improves measuring accuracy and measure efficiency.
A kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism that the present invention proposes, comprise main frame and measurement mechanism, measurement mechanism comprises measuring tube, measuring tube is vertically set on main frame side and connects with main frame, main frame is provided with digital display type display screen, hardness transducer is provided with in main frame, hardness transducer is connected with digital display type display screen by an A/D conversion circuit, energy-stored spring is provided with in measuring tube, the measuring tube one end stretching into main frame inside is provided with the hardness transducer be connected with energy-stored spring, measuring sonde is provided with in measuring tube away from main frame one end, measuring sonde, measuring tube is coaxially arranged, measuring sonde passes measuring tube under energy-stored spring free state, the gathering sill coaxially arranged with energy-stored spring is provided with in main frame, hardness transducer is fixed in gathering sill, measuring sonde and groove/opening to be measured offset and drive energy-stored spring upwardly hardness transducer, hardness collection signal is presented on digital display type display screen by an A/D conversion circuit by hardness transducer.
Preferably, measuring sonde is a kind of in adamas probe, steel ball probe and sintered carbide ball probe.
Preferably, measuring tube is set with the baffle plate offseted with mould, baffle plate is connected with main frame by extrusion spring, and the stiffness factor of extrusion spring is less than the stiffness factor of energy-stored spring.
Preferably, extrusion spring to be arranged on outside measuring tube and coaxially to arrange with energy-stored spring.
Preferably, extrusion spring is distributed on outside measuring tube.
Preferably, baffle plate is provided with the displacement transducer gathering groove/opening to be measured, and displacement transducer is connected the Depth display of groove/opening to be measured on digital display type display screen with digital display type display screen by the 2nd A/D conversion circuit in main frame.
A kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism provided by the invention, measuring tube stretches in groove/opening and makes to offset bottom measuring sonde and groove/opening, drive measuring sonde by main frame and offset until measuring sonde flushes with bottom groove/opening bottom groove/opening to be measured, measuring sonde drives energy-stored spring to move up, energy-stored spring is hardness transducer upwardly, the hardness of hardness transducer collection converts hardness to by an A/D conversion circuit and is presented on digital display type display screen, the hardness that measuring sonde acts on groove/opening to be measured passes to hardness transducer by energy-stored spring and is received by hardness transducer, improve measuring accuracy and measure efficiency.The present invention is set with baffle plate on measuring tube, and baffle plate is connected with main frame by extrusion spring, ensures the bottom in measuring sonde vertical insertion grooves/hole, improves the measuring accuracy of dark groove/opening hardness and measures efficiency; Baffle plate is provided with the displacement transducer gathering groove/opening to be measured, and displacement transducer is connected the Depth display of groove/opening to be measured on digital display type display screen with digital display type display screen by the 2nd A/D conversion circuit in main frame, has widened purposes of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 2 is the inner structure schematic diagram of a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism specific embodiment that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism that the present invention proposes; Fig. 2 is the inner structure schematic diagram of a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism that the present invention proposes; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism specific embodiment that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of digital display type die hardness measurement mechanism that the present invention proposes, comprise main frame 1 and measurement mechanism 2, measurement mechanism 2 comprises measuring tube 20, measuring tube 20 is vertically set on main frame 1 side and connects with main frame 1, main frame 1 is provided with digital display type display screen 11, hardness transducer 12 is provided with in main frame 1, hardness transducer 12 is connected with digital display type display screen 11 by an A/D conversion circuit 13, energy-stored spring 21 is provided with in measuring tube 20, measuring tube 20 one end stretching into main frame 1 inside is provided with the hardness transducer 12 be connected with energy-stored spring 21, measuring sonde 22 is provided with in measuring tube 20 away from main frame 1 one end, measuring sonde 22 is sintered carbide ball probe, measuring sonde 22, measuring tube 20 is coaxially arranged, measuring sonde 22 passes measuring tube 20 under energy-stored spring 21 free state, the coaxial gathering sill arranged with energy-stored spring 21 is provided with in main frame 1, hardness transducer 12 is fixed in gathering sill, measuring sonde 22 and groove/opening to be measured offset and drive energy-stored spring 21 upwardly hardness transducer 12, hardness collection signal is presented on digital display type display screen 11 by an A/D conversion circuit 13 by hardness transducer 12.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows: measuring tube 20 stretches in groove/opening and makes to offset bottom measuring sonde 22 and groove/opening, drive measuring sonde 22 by main frame 1 and offset until measuring sonde 22 flushes with bottom groove/opening bottom groove/opening to be measured, measuring sonde 22 drives energy-stored spring 21 to move up, energy-stored spring 21 is hardness transducer 12 upwardly, the hardness that hardness transducer 12 gathers converts hardness to by an A/D conversion circuit 13 and is presented on digital display type display screen 11, the hardness that measuring sonde 22 acts on groove/opening to be measured passes to hardness transducer 12 by energy-stored spring 21 and is received by hardness transducer 12, improve measuring accuracy and measure efficiency.
With reference to Fig. 3, in a particular embodiment, measuring tube 20 is set with the baffle plate 23 offseted with mould, baffle plate 23 is connected with main frame 1 by extrusion spring 24, extrusion spring 24 is distributed on outside measuring tube 20, and the stiffness factor of extrusion spring 24 is less than the stiffness factor of energy-stored spring 21.Baffle plate 23 is provided with the displacement transducer 25 gathering groove/opening to be measured, and displacement transducer 25 is connected the Depth display of groove/opening to be measured on digital display type display screen 11 with digital display type display screen 11 by the 2nd A/D conversion circuit 26 in main frame 1.The present invention is set with baffle plate 23 on measuring tube 20, and baffle plate 23 is connected with main frame 1 by extrusion spring 24, ensures the bottom in measuring sonde 22 vertical insertion grooves/hole, improves the measuring accuracy of dark groove/opening hardness and measures efficiency; Baffle plate 23 is provided with the displacement transducer 25 gathering groove/opening to be measured, displacement transducer 25 is connected the Depth display of groove/opening to be measured on digital display type display screen 11 with digital display type display screen 11 by the 2nd A/D conversion circuit 26 in main frame, has widened purposes of the present invention.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.