CN104295250B - Screen annulus sand-washing tubular column - Google Patents

Screen annulus sand-washing tubular column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104295250B
CN104295250B CN201410532225.1A CN201410532225A CN104295250B CN 104295250 B CN104295250 B CN 104295250B CN 201410532225 A CN201410532225 A CN 201410532225A CN 104295250 B CN104295250 B CN 104295250B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding sleeve
sand
tubing
annular space
fastenedly connected
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Application number
CN201410532225.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104295250A (en
Inventor
曹砚锋
刘传刚
何保生
左凯
张磊
刘景超
文敏
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410532225.1A priority Critical patent/CN104295250B/en
Publication of CN104295250A publication Critical patent/CN104295250A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • E21B34/12Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells operated by movement of casings or tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B2200/00Special features related to earth drilling for obtaining oil, gas or water
    • E21B2200/06Sleeve valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a screen annulus sand-washing tubular column. The screen annulus sand-washing tubular column is characterized in that the screen annulus sand-washing tubular column sequentially comprises an upper packing leather packer, a high-pressure sand-washing tube, a lower packing leather packer, a sliding sleeve closing tool, a sliding sleeve switch tool, a load display, and a check valve from top to bottom, wherein the upper end of the upper packing leather packer is connected with an oil tube through an oil tube buckle, the lower end of the upper packing leather packer is connected with the upper end of the high-pressure sand-washing tube through an oil tube buckle, the lower end of the high-pressure sand-washing tube is connected with the upper end of the lower packing leather packer through an oil tube buckle, the lower end of the lower packing leather packer is connected with the upper end of the sliding sleeve closing tool, the lower end of the sliding sleeve closing tool is connected with the upper end of a tubing nipple through an oil tube buckle, the lower end of the tubing nipple is connected with the upper end of the sliding sleeve switch tool through an oil tube buckle, the lower end of the sliding sleeve switch tool is connected with the upper end of the tubing nipple through an oil tube buckle, the lower end of the tubing nipple is connected with the upper end of the load display through an oil tube buckle, and the lower end of the load display is connected with the upper end of the check valve. According to the screen annulus sand-washing tubular column, work of sliding sleeve opening, sand-washing operation, well washing operation and sliding sleeve closing is completed by means of the tubular column, so that a working cycle is effectively shortened.

Description

A kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sand-flushing pipe column, especially with regard to a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column.
Background technology
At present, in known oil well production process, because reservoir sand and fine grained are from stratum output, therefore easily block up Plug screen casing and screen jacket annular space, leads to permeability reduction, causes oil well productivity to be gradually lowered and the problems such as screen cutting destroys, often The sand-flushing pipe column of rule enters many times tubing strings under needing, and operation process is relatively cumbersome, and the sand washing operation cycle is longer simultaneously.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can enter under one time and be capable of rushing of screen jacket annular space The screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column of sand de-plugging.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below:A kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column, its feature exists In:It from top to bottom includes a top cup packer, a high pressure sand clean out pipe, a bottom cup packer, a sliding sleeve pass successively Close instrument, a sliding sleeve switch instrument, a loading indicator and a ball-and-seat;Tubing thread is passed through in described top cup packer upper end It is fastenedly connected with oil pipe, described top cup packer lower end is fastenedly connected with described high pressure sand clean out pipe upper end by tubing thread; Described high pressure sand clean out pipe lower end is fastenedly connected with described bottom cup packer upper end by tubing thread, and described bottom leather cup insulates Device lower end is fastenedly connected with described sliding bush closing tool upper end;Tubing thread and tubing nipple are passed through in described sliding bush closing tool lower end Upper end is fastenedly connected, and described tubing nipple lower end is fastenedly connected with described sliding sleeve switch instrument upper end by tubing thread;Described cunning Set switching tools lower end is fastenedly connected with another described tubing nipple upper end by tubing thread, and another described tubing nipple lower end is led to Cross tubing thread to be fastenedly connected with described loading indicator upper end, described loading indicator lower end is with described ball-and-seat upper end fastening even Connect.
One cup packer and a piston machine are provided with described top cup packer and described bottom cup packer Structure.
Circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of described sliding bush closing tool have unidirectional step mechanisms, described unidirectional step mechanisms upper end For arc excessive structural, lower end is the first right angle step structure;When above carrying this tubing string, the institute of described unidirectional step mechanisms lower end State the first right angle step structure to contact with the boss on the bushing in sliding sleeve, promote and move on described bushing, make on described sliding sleeve Through hole closure, realize the closing of described sliding sleeve.
Circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of described sliding sleeve switch instrument have two-way step mechanisms, and described two-way step mechanisms are upper and lower Two ends are symmetrically arranged with two second right angle step structures;When above carrying this tubing string, described the of described two-way step mechanisms lower end Two right angle step structures are contacted with the described boss on the bushing in described sliding sleeve, promote and move on described bushing, make described cunning Set is closed;When transferring this tubing string, in described second right angle step structure of described two-way step mechanisms upper end and described sliding sleeve Bushing on described boss contact, promote described bushing move down, so that the through hole on described sliding sleeve is opened, realize described sliding sleeve Unlatching.
Circumferentially it is vertically installed with some row's nozzles on described high pressure sand clean out pipe surface.
Described loading indicator is provided with an elastic mechanism, and described ball-and-seat bottom is set to notch-cut type guide shoe structure.
Due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the present invention:1st, the present invention is due to complete using one-trip string Become to open the work of sliding sleeve, sand washing operation, clean-out service and closedown sliding sleeve, therefore effectively shorten duty cycle.2nd, the present invention Construction operation step is simple, sand washing operation field good operability.3rd, the present invention is due to using high pressure sand cleaning fluid sand washing, therefore working Efficiency high, and have sand carrying effect while clearing up sand plug.4th, the present invention is due to carrying out restting using cup packer And segmentation sand washing operation can be carried out to sand plug end during deblocking, therefore sand washing operation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the present invention and screen casing and sleeve pipe;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cup packer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of the sliding bush closing tool of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the close-up schematic view of the sliding sleeve switch instrument of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the tubing string 100 that the present invention provides, and this tubing string 100 from top to bottom includes a top leather cup packing successively Device 1, a high pressure sand clean out pipe 2, a bottom cup packer 3, a sliding bush closing tool 4, a sliding sleeve switch instrument 6, a load show Show device 8 and a ball-and-seat 9.Top cup packer 1 upper end is fastenedly connected with oil pipe 10 by tubing thread, top cup packer 1 lower end is fastenedly connected with high pressure sand clean out pipe 2 upper end by tubing thread.Tubing thread and bottom leather cup are passed through in high pressure sand clean out pipe 2 lower end Packer 3 upper end is fastenedly connected, and bottom cup packer 3 lower end is fastenedly connected with sliding bush closing tool 4 upper end.Sliding sleeve closes work Have 4 lower ends to be fastenedly connected with tubing nipple 5 upper end by tubing thread, tubing thread and sliding sleeve switch work are passed through in tubing nipple 5 lower end Have 6 upper ends to be fastenedly connected.Sliding sleeve switch instrument 6 lower end is fastenedly connected with tubing nipple 7 upper end by tubing thread, tubing nipple 7 Lower end is fastenedly connected with loading indicator 8 upper end by tubing thread, and loading indicator 8 lower end is fastenedly connected with ball-and-seat 9 upper end.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the above-described embodiments, top cup packer 1 and bottom cup packer 3 are respectively provided with There are a piston mechanism 18 and a cup packer 19, in the case of building the pressure inside tubing string 100, piston mechanism 18 is under pressure downwards Mobile promote cup packer 19, make that cup packer 19 is pressurized to be deformed, cup packer 19 is opened recoil and is encapsulated in screen casing 12 inwall Realize the closure of sand washing section upper and lower side, cup packer recovery deformation after pressure release unseals automatically.
In the above-described embodiments, circumferentially it is vertically installed with some row's nozzles 17 on high pressure sand clean out pipe 2 surface, for rinsing Sand plug between screen casing 12 and sleeve pipe 13 annular space.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, in the above-described embodiments, on the outer wall of sliding bush closing tool 4 circumferentially arranged have one unidirectional Step mechanisms 41, unidirectional step mechanisms 41 upper end is arc excessive structural, and lower end is the first right angle step structure.In upper lifting pipe post When 100, the right angle step structure of unidirectional step mechanisms 41 lower end is contacted with the boss 15 on the bushing 14 in sliding sleeve 11, promotes Moving on bushing 14, so that the through hole 16 on sliding sleeve 11 is closed, thus realizing the closing of sliding sleeve 11.
As shown in fig. 6, in the above-described embodiments, circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of sliding sleeve switch instrument 6 have a two-way step Mechanism 61, two-way step mechanisms 61 upper and lower ends are symmetrically arranged with two second right angle step structures.In upper lifting pipe post 100, double Contact with the boss 15 on the bushing 14 in sliding sleeve 11 to the right angle step structure of step mechanisms 61 lower end, promote on bushing 14 Move, so that sliding sleeve 11 is closed.When transferring tubing string 100, in the right angle step structure of two-way step mechanisms 61 upper end and sliding sleeve 11 Boss 15 on bushing 14 contacts, and promoting bushing 14 to move down, so that the through hole on sliding sleeve 11 is opened, thus realizing opening of sliding sleeve 11 Open.
In the above-described embodiments, loading indicator 8 is provided with an elastic mechanism, load ton can be detected when through sliding sleeve Position change is such that it is able to judging sand washing position and tubing string 100 being positioned.
In the above-described embodiments, ball-and-seat 9 is a ball valve, and it passes through its internal valve port of ball-off that inside is arranged, real Building the pressure within existing tubing string 100, ball-and-seat 9 bottom is set to notch-cut type guide shoe structure, can be prevented effectively from and enter to meet under tubing string 100 Resistance.
The present invention operationally, when being lowered into sliding sleeve position, can examine tubing string 100 by the loading indicator 8 of tubing string 100 lower end Survey the change of load tonnage, and judge sand washing position, when continuing decentralization tubing string 100, sliding sleeve switch instrument 6 passes through two-way Sliding sleeve 11 is opened by rank mechanism 61, and it is logical to set up circulation between the screen jacket annular space that screen casing 12 and sleeve pipe 13 are constituted and sliding sleeve 11 Road, after tubing string 100 continues to be lowered into design sand washing position, in ball-and-seat 9, its internal valve port is sealed by the pitching mechanism of setting, Making to build the pressure inside tubing string 100, turn on pump adds high pressure washing liquid simultaneously, so that internal pressure is raised so that promoting top cup packer 1 and bottom cup packer 3 within piston mechanism 18 cup packer 19 is set on screen casing 12 inwall, realize sand washing section The closure of upper and lower ends, makes high pressure washing liquid spray High-Pressure Water at high pressure sand clean out pipe 2 nozzle 17 to screen casing 12 and sleeve pipe 13 Between the sand plug of screen jacket annular space be rinsed, high pressure washing liquid will rinse lower impurity by the through hole 16 on sliding sleeve 11 simultaneously Take out of, complete clean-out service.After the end of job, close pump or reduce pump impulse, tubing string 100 is above carried, sliding sleeve closes work simultaneously Sliding sleeve 11 is closed and is recovered initial position by unidirectional step mechanisms 41 by tool 4, when continuing upper lifting pipe post 100, sliding sleeve switch Instrument 6 cuts out it is ensured that sliding sleeve 11 normal switching-off through sliding sleeve 11 again to sliding sleeve 11.
The various embodiments described above are only used for the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect have been carried out further specifically Bright, it is not limited to the present invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done Deng should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:It from top to bottom includes a top cup packer, a height successively Pressure sand clean out pipe, a bottom cup packer, a sliding bush closing tool, a sliding sleeve switch instrument, a loading indicator and a single current Valve;Described top cup packer upper end is fastenedly connected with oil pipe by tubing thread, and described top cup packer lower end is passed through Tubing thread is fastenedly connected with described high pressure sand clean out pipe upper end;Tubing thread and described bottom leather cup are passed through in described high pressure sand clean out pipe lower end Packer upper end is fastenedly connected, and described bottom cup packer lower end is fastenedly connected with described sliding bush closing tool upper end;Described Sliding bush closing tool lower end is fastenedly connected with tubing nipple upper end by tubing thread, described tubing nipple lower end pass through tubing thread with Described sliding sleeve switch instrument upper end is fastenedly connected;Tubing thread and another described tubing nipple are passed through in described sliding sleeve switch instrument lower end Upper end is fastenedly connected, and another described tubing nipple lower end is fastenedly connected with described loading indicator upper end by tubing thread, described Loading indicator lower end is fastenedly connected with described ball-and-seat upper end.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:Described top cup packer and institute State and a cup packer and a piston mechanism are provided with bottom cup packer.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:The outer wall of described sliding bush closing tool Above circumferentially arranged have unidirectional step mechanisms, and described unidirectional step mechanisms upper end is arc excessive structural, and lower end is the first right angle Ledge structure;When above carrying this tubing string, in described first right angle step structure of described unidirectional step mechanisms lower end and sliding sleeve Boss on bushing contacts, and promotes and moves on described bushing, so that the through hole on described sliding sleeve is closed, realize the pass of described sliding sleeve Close.
4. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:The outer wall of described sliding bush closing tool Above circumferentially arranged have unidirectional step mechanisms, and described unidirectional step mechanisms upper end is arc excessive structural, and lower end is the first right angle Ledge structure;When above carrying this tubing string, in described first right angle step structure of described unidirectional step mechanisms lower end and sliding sleeve Boss on bushing contacts, and promotes and moves on described bushing, so that the through hole on described sliding sleeve is closed, realize the pass of described sliding sleeve Close.
5. a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column as described in claim 3 or 4 it is characterised in that:Described sliding sleeve switch instrument Circumferentially arranged on outer wall have two-way step mechanisms, and described upper and lower two ends of two-way step mechanisms is symmetrically arranged with two second right angle platforms Stage structure;When above carrying this tubing string, in described second right angle step structure of described two-way step mechanisms lower end and described sliding sleeve Bushing on described boss contact, promote and move on described bushing, so that described sliding sleeve is closed;When transferring this tubing string, described Described second right angle step structure of two-way step mechanisms upper end is contacted with the described boss on the bushing in described sliding sleeve, pushes away Move described bushing to move down, so that the through hole on described sliding sleeve is opened, realize the unlatching of described sliding sleeve.
6. a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 it is characterised in that:In the punching of described high pressure Sandpipe surface is circumferentially vertically installed with some row's nozzles.
7. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:On described high pressure sand clean out pipe surface edge Circumference is vertically installed with some row's nozzles.
8. a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 it is characterised in that:Described load shows Device is provided with an elastic mechanism, and described ball-and-seat bottom is set to notch-cut type guide shoe structure.
9. as claimed in claim 5 a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:Described loading indicator is provided with one Elastic mechanism, described ball-and-seat bottom is set to notch-cut type guide shoe structure.
10. as claimed in claim 6 a kind of screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column it is characterised in that:Described loading indicator is provided with One elastic mechanism, described ball-and-seat bottom is set to notch-cut type guide shoe structure.
CN201410532225.1A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Screen annulus sand-washing tubular column Active CN104295250B (en)

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CN104295250B true CN104295250B (en) 2017-02-22

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107313761B (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-06-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of pressure break hole opening/closing system
CN106437546B (en) * 2016-11-04 2019-06-18 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of hydraulic-controlled tap for pipe cleaning sand washing process
CN108204226B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-12-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 sand prevention tubular column
CN111502609B (en) * 2020-04-21 2022-06-03 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Water injection sand prevention pipe column capable of cleaning annular space of screen sleeve and well cleaning method
CN116122773B (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-10-17 阜宁县宏达石化机械有限公司 Single-double-tube combined jet pipe column

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6799645B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-10-05 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for drilling and completing a well with an expandable sand control system
CN201460772U (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-05-12 胜利油田胜利泵业有限责任公司 Self-sealing sand-flushing device
CN202673207U (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-01-16 中国海洋石油总公司 Sectioned sand-flushing tool
CN202788688U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-03-13 刘丽宁 Underground well leakage-proof sand washing device
CN104074485B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-08-31 西安中孚凯宏石油科技有限责任公司 A kind of horizontal well lost circulation prevention cyclone sand washing device device and sand washing process thereof
CN204098823U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-14 中国海洋石油总公司 Screen jacket annular space sand-flushing pipe column

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Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

Co-patentee after: CNOOC research institute limited liability company

Patentee after: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee after: CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

Co-patentee before: CNOOC Research Institute

Patentee before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation

Co-patentee before: CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191212

Address after: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

Co-patentee after: CNOOC research institute limited liability company

Patentee after: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100010 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 25, No.

Co-patentee before: CNOOC research institute limited liability company

Patentee before: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd.

Co-patentee before: CNOOC Energy Development Co., Ltd.