CN104295143A - Earthquake relieving technology (structure) for seismic soil building - Google Patents
Earthquake relieving technology (structure) for seismic soil building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104295143A CN104295143A CN201310465498.4A CN201310465498A CN104295143A CN 104295143 A CN104295143 A CN 104295143A CN 201310465498 A CN201310465498 A CN 201310465498A CN 104295143 A CN104295143 A CN 104295143A
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- earthly branches
- twelve earthly
- earthquake
- building
- cooking vessel
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/34—Foundations for sinking or earthquake territories
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/08—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
Abstract
The invention provides an earthquake relieving technology (structure) for a seismic soil building. According to the technology, pile foundations of an original idea building are changed to be in an ejection bearing mode, load separation is implemented, goose mortise structure overlapping wave tend non-back-wave design is used, a novel wave guide and energy release technology is used, earth energy and seismic waves which are originally aggregated in the building in an earthquake are led out of the building for aggregation, and thus breakage and damage of the building are avoided. An ejection bearing and mortise floating structure and a body drooping and leveling technology enable the building to be a 'safe and non-falling house'. Staggered weightless bumping of people in the earthquake is avoided, and the three knives of 'longitudinal waves, transverse waves and building space cracks' of the earthquake are made to disappear. The building in the earthquake is unscathed according to the designed quantity and demand. The earthquake relieving technology has the same effectiveness in old buildings, the same effectiveness assistance can also be achieved to railways, bridges, roads and oil and gas pipelines, and it is the similar way for the buildings in a tsunami and a typhoon. According to the earthquake relieving technology, a starting end intervention mechanism is adopted, and the earthquake relieving effect is always achieved.
Description
Technical field:
That is the tectonic sieving of ram-jolt border building products effect is separated in earthquake centre, the total order specification of effectiveness technology and technological process.
Background technology:
This technology is after the life of resolving disaster derivation gathers the spread code that overall picture and earthquake be destroyed by a calamity, disaster period of right time (earthquake centre) effective allocation of facility of structure and all means of achieve the goal taked structure, technology, technique and flow process from ground closes to the structure built are intercepted, implement load earthquake centre to be separated, overlap after shake, the moment of seismic energy, ripple is crossed swords derives outside building.
Summary of the invention:
This technology (structure) is referred to as " shake civil engineering is built and separated shake technology (structure) ", is divided into A, B, C, D, G, F, H seven sequences, should separates earthquake intensity (9-11) violent earthquake respectively; (7-9) general earthquake; (11--pole) super violent earthquake; All-conquering fault zone earthquake; Tsunami shock wave is shake repeatedly; Traditional residence easily falls down to the ground shake; Calm vibration jump earthquake.
This manual diagram A sequence (9-11) spends violent earthquake and B sequence (7-9) spends general earthquake, and this technology is the most suitable with concrete building on the middle and senior level.
To scheme skill:
One, A sequence, should separate earthquake intensity (9-11) violent earthquake (Tangshan, Wenchuan class)
Design: A figure number figure: 1 please be get, figure: 2, figure: 3, figure: 4
Figure: 1 is main build figure (facade), and not existing together with other main building be lower end is that ripple platform is held on super large level ground, holds Bo Tai bottom and establishes conjuncted wave absorption cane.Wave absorption cane by front, rear, left and right, in five streamlineds or the radial blank combination of cylinder.
Main building is held Bo Tai outer end and is left the wave crest leeway that synchronously becomes, and designs guided wave corridor facility on some layers, to seek with to build External building in like manner conjuncted.
Figure: 2 is foundation concealed work figure (analysing and observe).Ancient cooking vessel layer, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer is added on pile foundation.Ancient cooking vessel body is formed in the frame-shaped of falling wedge shape, conjuncted with pile foundation, is prepared by the steel concrete in design.Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer is poured into by the generous stone (being referred to as fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone) that slips of 5-7cm.The floating holder that ancient cooking vessel holds is slipped by the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and is taken.
Figure: 4 is foundation plans, figure: 1 adds figure: 2 obtains figure: 3.Learn thus, improve after design, former pile foundation is conjuncted with main fastness of building, and in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, layer is separated.
Get figure: 5, figure: 6, figure: 7, figure: 8 (earthquake centre deciliter figure)
During earthquake centre, compressional wave head extremely.Figure: 5 figure represent, compressional wave, by carrying after a base ancient cooking vessel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches sends to, leads to build jumping, and what become in former building is in vitro.Compressional wave is degraded jointly by the pulling of ground gravitation and wave absorption cane.When compressional wave depleted of energy, figure: in 6, main building is fallen under freely falling body shape, its original space with carrying base is clashed into and is floated holder by the friction of wave absorption cane and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer to the level of holding ripple platform and complete.Pass to walk to accept and substitute space shock, main building is overlapped for N time with a year base.
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is held layer and is dredged by head compressional wave extremely and slip, and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer changes into fluid layer by simple bearing bed is double.Main building from conjuncted structure from slipping, having become the episome that the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is held.
Continue, shear wave is attacked, figure: 7, figure: 8 displays, and the earth comprises and carries a base (stake, ancient cooking vessel are rocked with ripple), and main building just is free on the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches holds, no longer synchronous with ripple.Acutely rocking of original building body is just completed by fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer under Cheng Botai.Seismic wave back and forth crossing swords in building body, easily slipping to kiss and substitute just by wave absorption cane and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone.
Build the in like manner conjuncted result of External building, a small amount of seismic wave in infiltration building just no longer to high-end conduction, transmission, echo, repeatedly ripple, and is swum in guided wave corridor and the wave crest Chu rotation that synchronously becomes, and is absorbed in fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer.The energy of earthquake and ripple damage and just to be crossed, alternately, earthquake for former build overturn, terminate in building, earthquake being destroyed by a calamity for human civilization with regard to being present in the earth, loud, high-pitched sound but only.
This technology have employed top Intervention mechanism, provides the physics interactive space that earthquake centre landforms change in advance.This technology have employed that guided wave lets out can new technology, and this that blending when making the earth energy make a variation and crosses swords each other, the main building the slightest under powerful is harmless.The ancient cooking vessel that this technology adopts holds the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and floats structural system, and main building vertical line does not depart from orthocenter all the time, maintains homeostasis and the stabilization in vitro of main building, impels discharging without transmitting of seismic wave.Its plants antidetonation facility technology absolutely not, although also relatively building can be saved from damage, main build and build interior people, thing all will along with the weightlessness in powerful with ripple by billows.
This technical pattern can disappear P wave more than 50%, secondary wave more than 95%.Even if a small amount of facility may be caused because of design flow error damage, establish after also only invading and do not ruin main building.
Detailed description of the invention:
Specification: wave absorption cane and ancient cooking vessel frame along interior distance, with Enactive earthquake shear wave distance; Same design space.Wave absorption cane quantity and structure, load-bearing are linked up with, and are directly proportional to earthquake intensity.Wave absorption cane set-point is consistent with building bearing point.Building is outer to be considered as far as possible and builds External building to seek in like manner conjuncted.
Technique: first, goose method behind the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches---after the completion of ancient cooking vessel body, according to the designing requirement of wave absorption cane, make frp mould with high-quality resin, altogether to four curved (tiltedly) of lining property, five post moulds always.Tie conjuncted cage of reinforcement, and stand by putting, be inserted in formwork from different directions, and connection is mended and back cover to lower joint place.Meet Ding Mianchu to fill out at the bottom of together area five-layer plywood holder envelope cane.
Xiang Dingzhong inputs fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone to ancient cooking vessel frame surface, after tamping, and concrete perfusion in cane mould, (lift clevis drawbar exposes plane).With shock club tamping cane body, and with dull and stereotyped jarring machine smooth fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer, make fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches rock layers a little more than ancient cooking vessel frame face 1-2cm; Along ditch height 1cm (careful put) in the cabinet of limit.Ancient cooking vessel frame covers a circle three-ply board (not stretching into fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer).Unrestrained lid layer 2mm glass steel disc on clamping plate and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer is floated at ancient cooking vessel.Tie steel bar layer by design, casting concrete holds ripple platform.(connection muscle place and wave absorption cane integral).That naturally sinks holds ripple concrete platform compacting fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer, builds thereon by the construction of design target is main.After completion, what solution shake target was reaches.Wooden splint after construction is all degraded by air, humidity, and the ionized space under glass fiber reinforced plastic is established at this point.
Second, makes cane body after fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches method after first goose---ancient cooking vessel becomes, and instant holder is molded holds ripple platform, (box out hole is removed mould and filled with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches).After removing mould, hydraulic jack peaks at platform ancient cooking vessel joint portion and holds up 2cm gap simultaneously, fills in 2cm timber wedge and fixedly holds ripple platform.Defeated filling fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone in the ancient cooking vessel withdrawing from jack, uses vibrating head tamping.Reveal hole with glass steel disc every Feng Maoshi, concrete encapsulation hole thereon.After removing timber wedge, integrate and separate the completion of shake facility, the timber wedge space after being stressed becomes the load ionized space entirely built.Main building is joined with basis, and building is separated shake effect and just lived forever at this point.
Remarks: adopt this technical pattern, ancient cooking vessel holds, pile foundation, main building must be consistent.First must set the earthquake intensity of required reply, built-loading, structure rebounds, and seismic wave distance etc. is designed object.This technology (structure) is governance mechanism not, but presets mechanism.It is right mutually that design flow needs, and earthquake disappears entirely.
This technical matters flow process details is very important.Therebetween, ancient cooking vessel framework should fall wedge-like, and wave absorption cane is visited the end and do not land, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, ancient cooking vessel, cane are respectively in different load-bearing with the standby system of wave absorption.The size ratio of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone must not be chaotic.
This structural manufacturing process technology and to the solution of earthquake shake level, can analogue technique, tests effect with physical model.(center as shockproof in Hyogo,Japan, Chinese yunnan university imitative shake facility etc.).Also available computers digital technology demonstration.During real experiment, the abatement available water bowl display of compressional wave, the available messenger wire thallium measurement of abatement of shear wave.The fact will prove, this technology so far has the Practical Research achievement effectively can restrained earthquake and be destroyed by a calamity only.The wound of its technical matters, the hat of neck world's shake-proof technology research.
Two, B sequence, should separate the general earthquake (cajaput, Yaan class) of earthquake intensity (7-9)
Design: get B sequence drawing 10 (interarea deciliter figure), with A sequence to sample principle, construct equally.But delete wave absorption cane facility in systems in which.(whether pile foundation part is deleted, determines according to architectural design).Earthquake does not all over the world duplicate, and mountains collapse and the earth crack up without exception, brew storms on rivers and seas.Excessive design and low earthquake, inharmonious equally, reasonable reply is the core aim of this technology equally.
Building in this figure directly completes to hold in the ancient cooking vessel layer fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on.The same with violent earthquake, although general earthquake also has compressional wave, shear wave.But the energy of its compressional wave sends, basic main building holds up and does not throw, also without clashing into space between its freely falling body and year base.Terrestrial gravitation is higher than the compressional wave fault offset of earthquake.Only master build and interior people, thing weightless everywhere.The energy, frequency, wavelength etc. of its shear wave, all have larger gap.Wave absorption cane now, not only to compressional wave without degraded, and offset with it in the layer of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches during shear wave, what increase master built rocks.Reduce fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer to slip with the stream holding ripple platform.It is inverse proportion that fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer and the stream held between ripple platform slip on efficiency, speed, energy.What this technology intercepted at this is that stream slips, but not fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches pressure.
Get figure: 11, figure: 12, figure: 13 bases (vertical perspective view), visible, not only ancient cooking vessel holds and plane can overflow the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, and can change the frame fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches into, the block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches or call the roll in the morning.Get figure: 14, figure: 15 main build (vertical perspective views) change by carrying needs and execute the frame fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, lack the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches or call the roll in the morning, more can promote fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer and hold rubbing of ripple platform and close, improve the stream amount of slipping, ensure terrace in shear wave, ancient cooking vessel holds, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer to main relative motion of building, safer guarantee is main build steady.
Must guard against and draw a snake and add feet to it, destroy or reduce the solution shake effect of earthquake centre building.
When compressional wave is starting, main build promote up and down with earthquake centre the earth, falling bodies or weightlessness tremble and successively decrease.
When shear wave is attacked, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches layer that pine slips is to holding Bo Tai and main building slips motion as stream.The main subversiveness upheaval of building in earthquake centre is avoided thus with damaging.
Specification, technique, remarks etc. are every, with reference to A sequence criteria
Accompanying drawing illustrates: (benefit)
One, A sequence, should separate earthquake intensity (9-11) violent earthquake (Tangshan, Wenchuan class), is called for short (A).
Fig. 1 is structure (master builds) point shape figure.
Fig. 2 is that structure (ancient cooking vessel hold the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches floating analyse and observe) is carried a base and divided shape schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be build, base load (ancient cooking vessel holds the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and floats load) point, constitutional diagram.
Fig. 4 is ancient cooking vessel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches horizontal plane plane of load figure.
Fig. 5 is lotus, carry the shake of an earthquake centre structure separates conjunction (indulge from) figure.
Fig. 6 be lotus, carry structure earthquake centre main build hang down return figure.
Fig. 7 is earthquake centre structure lotus, carries free (left shear wave) figure.
Fig. 8 is earthquake centre structure lotus, carries free (right shear wave) figure.
Fig. 9 is earthquake centre building lotus, carry deciliter (structure become ripple) voluntarily Acid system always scheme.
Two, B sequence, should separate the general earthquake (cajaput, Yaan class) of earthquake intensity (7-9), be called for short (B).
Figure 10 is that master builds a point shape figure.
Figure 11,12,13 carries base, and shape perspective view is divided at the ancient cooking vessel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.(the frame fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the block fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, call the roll in the morning) is point in figure.
Figure 14 is that master builds a point shape figure.
Figure 15 carries base (the unrestrained fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches) point shape figure.
Figure 16 is that earthquake centre earthwave (right side) is to motion diagram.
Figure 17 is that earthquake centre earthwave (left side) is to motion diagram.
Figure 18 is that earthquake centre earthwave (front) is to motion diagram.
Figure 19 is that earthquake centre earthwave (afterwards) is to motion diagram.
Figure 20 be build, base earthquake centre structure, seismic wave luck tendency complex chart (deciliter coincidence pattern).
Claims (9)
- The technical pattern feature of the invention is: have employed guided wave and let out energy new technology, make to build in imminent earthquake and do not guide by the destructiveness of seismic wave and seismic energy, jump out the rhythm and pace of moving things conservation of its earth power conversion.Energy in earthquake is crossed swords and to be carried out in building part, and that guarantees that earthquake centre build stands intact.This " shake civil engineering build separate shake technology (structure) " innovation and creation and wherein contain " fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches goose structure ", main to build, basic separating-closing type hold ripple, ancient cooking vessel hold the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches float body in structure hang down (main build center of gravity) stabilize, full building becomes the total order specification that repeatedly ripple designs without echo.1. the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (holding) goose (floating) technical construction: carry (fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches) and the goose abdomen type platform load (goose) that crouches by fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches rock layers and combine (concrete).
- 2. ancient cooking vessel (holding) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (floating) technical construction: by holding ancient cooking vessel, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches rock layers forms (concrete).
- 3. the close permanent structural manufacturing process in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches: fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches rock layers is floated envelope and is enclosed between ancient cooking vessel, goose, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone diameter 5-7cm, ancient cooking vessel, goose seam 2mm (concrete).
- 4. wedge ancient cooking vessel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structural manufacturing process: ancient cooking vessel support frame is unified into by wedge ladder-shaper structure.Form (concrete) with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches rock layers zoarium.
- 5. wave absorption cane facility technique: be positioned at (concrete) under main building bearing post.
- 6. hold ripple platform (goose) to become wave crest facility technique: be positioned at and hold Bo Tai outer end and build External building to being located in (concrete).
- 7. guided wave corridor facility technique: be positioned at building height 1/3rd or 1/5th and build External building and face vacancy, can land platform (concrete).
- 8. goose flow process behind the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches: by ancient cooking vessel, mould, cane, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, platform order and technique to target call.
- 9. fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches flow process after first goose: first put ancient cooking vessel, goose, cane, rear perfusion fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches stone and technological requirement to target call.
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| CN201310465498.4A CN104295143B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Solution shake building structure and its method of construction |
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| CN201310465498.4A CN104295143B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Solution shake building structure and its method of construction |
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| CN104295143A true CN104295143A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104295143B CN104295143B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105545056A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-05-04 | 蒋理中 | Earthquake, tsunami, and superstrong wind all-prevention technology, and load protection technology and structure for oil and water storage tank (in disaster) |
| WO2018010402A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 蒋理中 | Inverted fastening mortise of building structure and technical procedure for resisting earthquake, strong wind, and tsunami |
| CN110344633A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-18 | 胡松林 | The building that do not fallen in the earthquake designed using ship shape and ballasting stone principle |
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| JP2013002273A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-01-07 | Kenji Akiyama | Base-isolated foundation method for building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018010402A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 蒋理中 | Inverted fastening mortise of building structure and technical procedure for resisting earthquake, strong wind, and tsunami |
| CN110344633A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-18 | 胡松林 | The building that do not fallen in the earthquake designed using ship shape and ballasting stone principle |
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| CN104295143B (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170427 Address after: 213134 Jiangsu province Changzhou Benniu Zhen Qi Jia Cun Wei Xinbei District ten village head Applicant after: Jiang Lizhong Applicant after: Zhang Ye Address before: 213131 Jiangsu province Changzhou Benniu town Wujin District Qi Jia ten village head village Applicant before: Jiang Lizhong |
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