CN104294844B - Brick - Google Patents
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- CN104294844B CN104294844B CN201410574151.8A CN201410574151A CN104294844B CN 104294844 B CN104294844 B CN 104294844B CN 201410574151 A CN201410574151 A CN 201410574151A CN 104294844 B CN104294844 B CN 104294844B
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- brick
- brick body
- groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/02—Making or lining canals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a barricade and a brick. The barricade is high in construction speed, simple in working procedure, firm in structure and easy to mount and detach, is not required to be used with other outsourcing materials, is not affected by other external conditions and can be reused, and the quality of the barricade is easy to control; and the brick has obvious advantages in a disaster relief emergency project, and assembly can be conducted by the bricks in site. The brick comprises an upper brick body, a lower brick body and a connecting column, wherein two ends of the connecting column are respectively connected with the upper brick body and the lower brick body to form the whole brick; tenon lugs of which the sizes and the shapes are the same are respectively arranged on the upper brick body and the lower brick body which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the connecting column; a limiting groove is formed between the upper brick body on one side of the connecting column and the corresponding tenon lug; another limiting groove is formed between the lower brick body on the other side of the connecting column and the corresponding tenon lug; each tenon lug is matched with the corresponding limiting groove; an inclined connecting surface is arranged between each limiting groove and the corresponding tenon lug; and the tenon lugs on the opposite surfaces of the upper brick body and the lower brick body, the limiting grooves, the connecting surfaces and the sides of the connecting column form a mortise.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to barricade technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of from bar-type brick structure, construction and combination assembling mode
The upper brick body for changing traditional barricade mode of construction.
Background technology
Retaining wall is widely used in the engineerings such as traffic, water conservancy, building, water and soil conservation, hazards control, is common
Geotechnological protection works.Traditional retaining wall mainly has steel reinforcement cage assembling structure, from embedding barricade brick plus lacing wire structure, loose stone knot
Structure, stone masonry structure, concrete structure etc..Current barricade, blocking dam, river levee, drainage groove engineering frequently with concrete, grout
Two kinds of structure types of stone, are all to build the outsourcings such as material requested cement, sand, stone or rubble and template to scene by laying bricks or stones, it is necessary to by
Multiple material is used cooperatively, working procedure complicated, is easily limited by underground water and weather conditions, and the engineering time is long.
The Chinese patent of Application No. " 200980143904.7 " discloses a kind of unlike pavers and retaining wall, changes equipment gear
Cob wall block is laterally arranged along the slope of such as equating and fill, and multiple rows of stacking in the height direction, and packing material is for example
Blinding and cobblestone are filled into the unlike pavers, so that retaining wall is built, for preventing soil from dropping.But this sets
Standby is only merely suitable at slope, the structural requirement to job site is high, using narrow range, it is necessary to individually in job site
Open up slope.
Generally speaking, existing barricade has the disadvantage that：1st, need various outsourcing material fits to use, make at the scene
Make and build by laying bricks or stones；2nd, operation side wider is needed；3rd, in the case where there is groundwater condition foundation construction need draining or other
Technique coordinates could be completed；4th, complex procedures, less important work amount is big；5th, shaping speed is slow, it is necessary to certain hour maintenance can just enter
Row next process；6th, general rainy season can not implement.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is intended to provide that a kind of speed of application is fast, work
Sequence is simple, system easy to control the quality, sound construction, do not need other outsourcing material fits using, do not influenceed by other external conditions, peace
Assembly and disassembly remove simple, the repeatable barricade for utilizing and have in rescue and relief work emergency work and become apparent from advantage, and Assembling is
Can brick body.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of brick body, it includes
Brick, lower brick and connecting pole, the two ends of connecting pole connect and compose monoblock brick body with upper brick and lower brick respectively, and connecting pole is left
Size and dimension identical fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head is respectively arranged with the upper brick of right both sides and lower brick, between fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and connecting pole side
Stopper slot is respectively arranged with upper brick and lower brick, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head matches with stopper slot, has inclined between stopper slot and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head
The side of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head of joint face, upper brick and lower brick opposite face, stopper slot, joint face and connecting pole constitutes tongue-and-groove.
Preferably, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick matches with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the left of lower brick
Match with the stopper slot on the right side of upper brick；Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the left of upper brick matches with the stopper slot on the right side of lower brick, lower brick
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on right side matches with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick.
Preferably, brick body can only retain the half or the half of lower brick and connecting pole of upper brick and connecting pole, i.e., half
Brick body.
Preferably, the water-carrying groove through lower brick, connecting pole and upper brick, water-carrying groove one end position are additionally provided with brick body
In the downside of lower brick, the other end of water-carrying groove is located at the upper side of upper brick.
Preferably, dop and draw-in groove are additionally provided with brick body, dop matches with draw-in groove, dop and draw-in groove are arranged at brick
On the upper brick of body and lower brick, with upper brick on set draw-in groove is set on draw-in groove lower brick of the one side in the same face, it is and upper
Set on brick and dop is set on dop lower brick of the one side in the same face.
Preferably, water-carrying groove, dop and draw-in groove are provided with brick body, dop and draw-in groove match, and dop and draw-in groove are equal
It is arranged on brick and lower brick, water-carrying groove is arranged at dop side and through dop.
Further, the barricade being made up of brick body, brick body is horizontal and vertical interlaced, is mutually tied laterally along job site
Close, and in the height direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical be stacked with being constituted barricade, several single barricades are abutted
Constitute whole barricade；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick of brick body is contacted with the lower brick of brick body, the bottom surface of lower brick and upper brick
The top surface and half brick body of head constitute face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, lower brick right side
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head contacted with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the right side of upper brick head and lower brick constitutes tenon, convex
Tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；In z-axis direction, brick body and half brick body stacked offset constitute the brick body of barricade face wall
With half brick body same horizontal line, in the face wall of barricade, brick body and bat are in its edge line of the bottom and top of face wall
The edge line of body is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis direction, the edge line of barricade face wall is contacted with each other structure by brick body and bat body
Into.
Further, the blocking dam being made up of brick body, its agent structure is trapezoidal cross-section structure, i.e., in the x-axis side of blocking dam
Contacted with each other composition to, brick body and bat body, in z-axis direction, section and the section junction brick body and half brick body of blocking dam connect
Touch, in y-axis direction, the upper brick of brick body is contacted with the lower brick of brick body, the bottom surface of lower brick and the top surface and bat of upper brick
Body constitutes face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and upper brick on the right side of lower brick
The stopper slot contact in left side, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick on the right side of upper brick constitutes tenon, and tenon is arranged at adjacent bricks
In the tongue-and-groove of body；The brick body and half brick body that blocking dam is used carry draw-in groove, dop and water-carrying groove.
Further, the river levee being made up of brick body, brick body is horizontal and vertical interlaced, is mutually tied laterally along job site
Close, and in the height direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical be stacked with being constituted river levee, several single river levees are abutted
Constitute whole river levee；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick of brick body is contacted with the lower brick of brick body, the bottom surface of lower brick and upper brick
The top surface and half brick body of head constitute face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, lower brick right side
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head contacted with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the right side of upper brick head and lower brick constitutes tenon, convex
Tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；In z-axis direction, brick body and half brick body stacked offset constitute the brick body of river levee face wall
With half brick body same horizontal line, in the face wall of river levee, brick body and bat are in its edge line of the bottom and top of face wall
The edge line of body is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis direction, the edge line of river levee face wall is contacted with each other structure by brick body and bat body
Into；Additionally, be additionally provided with river levee choose dam, choose dam be also by brick body and half brick body on height and length direction with predetermined height
Degree and length are horizontal and vertical to be stacked with constituting, and a part of brick body for choosing dam is engaged with the brick body of river levee, chooses dam positioned at river levee
Bottom.
Further, the drainage groove being made up of brick body, brick body is horizontal and vertical interlaced, mutual laterally along job site
With reference to, and in the height direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical be stacked with being constituted drainage groove, several individually row lead
Groove adjoining constitutes whole drainage groove；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick of brick body is contacted with the lower brick of brick body, the bottom of lower brick
The top surface and half brick body of face and upper brick constitute face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, under
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick on the right side of upper brick is constituted
Tenon, tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；In z-axis direction, brick body and half brick body stacked offset constitute drainage groove face
The brick body of wall and half brick body in its edge line of the bottom and top of face wall are in same horizontal line, in the face wall of drainage groove,
The edge line of brick body and half brick body is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis direction, the edge line of drainage groove face wall is by brick body and bat
Body contacts with each other composition；Wherein, drainage groove is divided into full bottom and arranges guide groove and floor drainage groove, if guide groove is arranged at full bottom, its structure is
Dry single drainage groove adjoining constitutes the side of whole drainage groove, is set between two sides of drainage groove by brick body and half
The drainage groove bottom that brick body is constituted, a part of brick body of drainage groove bottom is engaged with the brick body of drainage groove side, floor drainage groove
Its structure is the side that several single drainage groove adjoinings constitute whole drainage groove, is set between two sides of drainage groove
The floor being made up of brick body and half brick body, the brick body that a part constitutes floor is engaged with the brick body for constituting drainage groove side.
For the present invention, brick laying structure except fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head length must be that remaining size is not consolidated 2 times of tongue-and-groove length in addition to
It is fixed, therefore brick laying structure can be made into elongated and square etc., draw-in groove and dop size can be adjusted according to brick body size,
Position also can be with brick body size variation, and brick body thickness can combine execution conditions and building volume is adjusted；Without water-carrying groove
Brick body be mainly used in the construction of river levee, drainage groove, the brick body with water-carrying groove is mainly used in barricade, blocking dam construction.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is a kind of tenon structure wall brick, and in " work " font, both sides are provided with fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and tongue-and-groove, above have card
Groove and dop, brick body are mutually twisted from three directions, with from embedding from fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches function, do not need other outsourcing materials to match somebody with somebody in assembling
Conjunction is used, and after scene splicing is installed, assembling structure globality, fastness are preferable；Brick body can according to wall scale, function and
Structural strength calls, production with water-carrying groove with without the different brick body of water-carrying groove, elongated and square, size；Band water-carrying groove
Brick body is mainly used in building the building with pervious function（Such as：Blocking dam, barricade）；Long shaped brick and large sized bricks, are mainly used in
Volume is big, thickness of wall body is more than 2 meters of buildings（Such as：Blocking dam）；Square brick and small size brick, are mainly used in small volume, wall
Building of the thickness less than 2 meters（Such as：Barricade, check dam, river levee, drainage groove etc.）；The change of brick body size must is fulfilled for fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head
Length is 2 times of tongue-and-groove length, and brick body weight is maximum to be difficult more than 100kg, and minimum is difficult less than 30kg；Brick body of the present invention
It is mutually twisted from three directions, preferably, it is unrestricted to build volume by laying bricks or stones for fastness, and constructing operation is simple, can meet barricade, block
Dam, river levee, drainage groove engineering are built by laying bricks or stones and make it have preferable globality and fastness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is another implementation method structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is another implementation method side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the combination structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is another combination structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is another combination structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is another combination structural representation of Fig. 1；
Figure 10 is another combination structural representation of Fig. 1；
Figure 11 is the combining structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of brick body, it includes brick 2, lower brick 3 and connecting pole 7, the two ends point of connecting pole 7
Monoblock brick body 1 is not connected and composed with upper brick 2 and lower brick 3, on the upper brick 2 of the left and right sides of connecting pole 7 and lower brick 3 respectively
The size and dimension identical fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 is provided with, is set respectively on the upper brick 2 and lower brick 3 between the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 and the side of connecting pole 7
Stopper slot 6 is equipped with, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 matches with stopper slot 6, there is inclined joint face 5, the He of upper brick 2 between stopper slot 6 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4, stopper slot 6 of the lower opposite face of brick 3, joint face 5 constitute tongue-and-groove with the side of connecting pole 7；The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick 2
4 match with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of lower brick 3, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 and the stopper slot 6 on the right side of upper brick 2 in the left side of lower brick 3 match；
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 in the left side of upper brick 2 matches with the stopper slot 6 on the right side of lower brick 3, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of lower brick 3 is left with upper brick 2
The stopper slot 6 of side matches；Brick body 1 can only retain the one of the above half or lower brick 3 and connecting pole 7 of brick 2 and connecting pole 7
Half, i.e. half brick body 1a；The water-carrying groove 8 through lower brick 3, connecting pole 7 and upper brick 2, water-carrying groove 8 one are additionally provided with brick body 1
Positioned at the downside of lower brick 3, the other end of water-carrying groove 8 is located at the upper side of upper brick 2 at end；Dop 9 is additionally provided with brick body 1
With draw-in groove 10, dop 9 matches with draw-in groove 10, and dop 9 and draw-in groove 10 are arranged on the upper brick 2 of brick body 1 and lower brick 3, with
The one side of draw-in groove 10 is set on upper brick 2 and is on the lower brick 3 of the same face setting dop 9 one on setting draw-in groove 10, with upper brick 2
Face is in and dop 9 is set on the lower brick 3 of the same face；Water-carrying groove 8, dop 9 and draw-in groove 10, dop 9 and card are provided with brick body 1
Groove 10 matches, and dop 9 and draw-in groove 10 may be contained within brick 2 and lower brick 3, and water-carrying groove 8 is arranged at the side of dop 9 and wears
Cross dop 9.
The assembling basic structure of brick body 1 is wall, and bottom is entered using the dome brick that the bottoming brick of monoblock brick body 1 mixes half brick body 1a
Row is built by laying bricks or stones, makes the wrong blind header vertical of brick body 1, adds brick body 1 from embedding from fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches advantage, and the wall built by laying bricks or stones is resisted horizontal, vertical
It is stronger to, vertical stress, increase the globality and fastness of wall.Due to the use flexibly of brick body 1, can assemble be in line, oblique line,
Thickness change integral wall that the wall and Fen Tai of meander line structure are built by laying bricks or stones, realizes, shape from embedding because brick body 1 is fitted through from the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Into wall possess globality, fastness feature, bill of materials one in addition can carry out factorial praluction, assemble simple to operation, brick
Weight and construction quality are easy to control, because wall is combined type, are not limited by orographic condition, can be widely used in traffic, water
The barricade in the fields such as profit, building, water and soil conservation, hazards control, blocking dam, river levee, the assembling of drainage groove engineering.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 11, the barricade being made up of brick body 1, brick body 1 is horizontal and vertical interlaced, laterally along
Job site be combined with each other, and in the height direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical be stacked with being constituted barricade, several
Single barricade adjoining constitutes whole barricade；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick 2 of brick body 1 is contacted with the lower brick 3 of brick body 1,
The bottom surface of lower brick 3 and the top surface of upper brick 2 and half brick body 1a constitute face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of upper brick 2 is left with lower brick 3
The stopper slot 6 of side is contacted, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of lower brick 3 contacts with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of upper brick 2, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the right side of upper brick 2
First 4 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 6 on the right side of lower brick 3 constitute tenon, tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body 1；In z-axis direction, brick body 1 with
Half brick body 1a stacked offsets, that is, constitute barricade face wall the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half in its edge line of the bottom and top of face wall
In same horizontal line, in the face wall of barricade, the edge line of the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis side
To the edge line of barricade face wall is contacted with each other by the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half and constituted.
Barricade is generally linear engineering, and bear external force effect is little, and thickness requirement is not thick, but selects phase according to the height of barricade
The structure type answered, for height below 3 meters, may be selected retangular section structure assembling, highly then select trapezoidal more than 3 meters
Section structure is assembled, trapezoidal desk-top trapezoidal to set, and slope ratio presses 1:0.2~1:0.4 sets platform, after need to considering wall due to most of barricade
Block body drainage problem, and thickness of wall body is generally less than 2 meters, therefore need to assemble easily up to mesh from band water-carrying groove square brick body 1
, can assemble as needed be in line, oblique line, meander line structure.
As shown in figure 11, the blocking dam being made up of brick body 1, its agent structure is trapezoidal cross-section structure, i.e., in the x of blocking dam
Direction of principal axis, the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half contacts with each other composition, in z-axis direction, the section of blocking dam and section junction brick body 1 and
Half brick body 1a is contacted, and in y-axis direction, the upper brick 2 of brick body 1 is contacted with the lower brick 3 of brick body 1, the bottom surface of lower brick 3 and upper brick
First 2 top surface and half brick body 1a constitute face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of upper brick 2 contacts with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of lower brick 3, lower brick
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on first 3 right side contacts with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of upper brick 2, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the right side of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of upper brick 2 and lower brick 3
First 6 constitute tenon, and tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body 1；The brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half that blocking dam is used carries draw-in groove
10th, dop 9 and water-carrying groove 8.
It is by dop 9 between half brick body 1a and half brick body 1a between brick body 1 and brick body 1 on the z-axis direction of blocking dam
Realize that interlayer is engaged with draw-in groove 10.
Blocking dam is predominantly located in raceway groove, there is blocking dam, solid bed dam, check dam dam etc., is mainly used in block flood and mudstone
Gully control engineering works and the disaster reduction and prevention engineerings such as stream, need to resist flood and mud-rock flow and dam body is rushed with certain robustness
Hit power, it is desirable to which dam body has a water penetration, dam crest can overflow can meet flood and mud-rock flow safety, dam body thickness is general all big
In 2 meters, according to the characteristics of blocking dam, with reference to the stability of dam body, dam body uses trapezoidal cross-section structure, need to be long from band water-carrying groove
Shaped brick is assembled, dam body meet water inclined-plane by slope ratio be 1：0.5~1：0.7 sets platform assembling, and overfall is trapezoidal cross-section, two hypotenuses
It is 1 by slope ratio：0.5~1:1 sets platform assembling.
As Figure 6-Figure 8, brick body 1 is horizontal and vertical interlaced, is be combined with each other laterally along job site, and in height
On degree direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical be stacked with being constituted river levee, several whole rivers of single river levees adjoining composition
Dike；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick 2 of brick body 1 is contacted with the lower brick 3 of brick body 1, the bottom surface of lower brick 3 and upper brick 2
Top surface and half brick body 1a constitute face wall, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of upper brick 2 contacts with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of lower brick 3, and lower brick 3 is right
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 of side contacts with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of upper brick 2, first 6 structure in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the right side of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of upper brick 2 and lower brick 3
Into tenon, tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body 1；In z-axis direction, the brick body 1a stacked offsets of brick body 1 and half constitute river
The brick body 1a's of brick body 1 and half of dike face wall is in same horizontal line in its edge line of the bottom and top of face wall, in the face of river levee
In wall, the edge line of the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis direction, the edge line of river levee face wall is by brick body
1 and half brick body 1a contact with each other composition；Additionally, be additionally provided with river levee choosing dam, it is also in height by the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half to choose dam
With predetermined horizontal and vertical a part of brick body 1 and the river for being stacked with being constituted, choosing dam of height and length on degree and length direction
The brick body 1 of dike is engaged, and chooses dam positioned at the bottom of river levee.
River levee is mainly used in the engineering for setting flood and mud-rock flow diversion protection zone, is linear engineering, wall section
Structure can use rectangle, and external force suffered by wall is discontinuity flood and mud-rock flow lateral pressure, generally below 5 meters of height, thickness
Less than 2 meters, wall can be straight line, broken line and need not be permeable, need to be from being assembled without water-carrying groove square brick.
As shown in Fig. 9-Figure 10, the drainage groove being made up of brick body 1, brick body 1 is horizontal and vertical interlaced, laterally along work
Be combined with each other as place, and in the height direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical be stacked with being constituted drainage groove, several
Single drainage groove adjoining constitutes whole drainage groove；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick 2 of brick body 1 and the lower brick 3 of brick body 1
Contact, the bottom surface of lower brick 3 and the top surface of upper brick 2 and half brick body 1a constitute face wall, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of upper brick 2 and lower brick
The stopper slot 6 in first 3 left side is contacted, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 on the right side of lower brick 3 contacts with the stopper slot 6 in the left side of upper brick 2, the right side of upper brick 2
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 4 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches first 6 on the right side of lower brick 3 constitute tenon, tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body 1；In z-axis direction, brick
The brick body 1a stacked offsets of body 1 and half, that is, constitute drainage groove face wall the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half bottom and top in face wall its
Edge line is in same horizontal line, and in the face wall of drainage groove, the edge line of the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half is not at same level
Line；In x-axis direction, the edge line of drainage groove face wall is contacted with each other by the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half and constituted；Wherein, drainage groove is divided into
Guide groove and floor drainage groove are arranged in full bottom, and its structure of guide groove is arranged for several single drainage groove adjoinings constitute whole row in full bottom
The side of guide groove, sets the drainage groove bottom being made up of the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half, drainage groove between two sides of drainage groove
A part of brick body 1 of bottom is engaged with the brick body 1 of drainage groove side, and its structure of floor drainage groove is several single drainage grooves
The adjacent side for constituting whole drainage groove, sets the rib being made up of the brick body 1a of brick body 1 and half between two sides of drainage groove
Plate, the brick body 1 that a part constitutes floor is engaged with the brick body 1 for constituting drainage groove side.
Drainage groove is mainly used in the engineering that flood and mud-rock flow are drawn protection zone and set, and is linear engineering, and wall breaks
Face structure can use rectangle, and external force suffered by wall is discontinuity flood and mud-rock flow lateral pressure, and generally below 5 meters of height is thick
Degree is less than 2 meters, and wall can be straight line, broken line and need not be permeable, need to be from being assembled without water-carrying groove square brick.
As shown in fig. 6, the barricade or river levee that are made up of brick body 1, its top layer and bottom brick adjacent two brick in the direction of the x axis
Thickness is different, i.e., x-axis side has been used up 0.5 times of thickness or 1.5 times of brick body 1a of the brick body of thickness 1 and half, thus
Forming layer is vertically and horizontally staggeredly engaged self-locking stabilization with interlayer, while so that top layer is concordant with bottom.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of brick body, it is characterised in that：It includes brick, lower brick and connecting pole, the two ends of connecting pole respectively with upper brick
Head and lower brick connect and compose monoblock brick body, and size and shape are respectively arranged with the upper brick of the connecting pole left and right sides and lower brick
Shape identical fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head, is respectively arranged with stopper slot, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and limit on the upper brick and lower brick between fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and connecting pole side
Position groove matches, and has an inclined joint face between stopper slot and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head of upper brick and lower brick opposite face, stopper slot,
Joint face constitutes tongue-and-groove with the side of connecting pole；
Brick body is horizontal and vertical interlaced, is be combined with each other laterally along job site, and in the height direction with predetermined height
Degree is horizontal and vertical to be stacked with constituting barricade, and several single barricade adjoinings constitute whole barricade；Wherein, in y-axis direction,
The upper brick of brick body is contacted with the lower brick of brick body, and the bottom surface of lower brick and the top surface of upper brick and half brick body constitute face wall, on
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of lower brick connects with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick
Touch, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick on the right side of upper brick constitutes tenon, and tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；In z
Direction of principal axis, brick body and half brick body stacked offset, that is, constitute the brick body of barricade face wall and the bottom and top in face wall of half brick body
Its edge line is in same horizontal line, and in the face wall of barricade, the edge line of brick body and half brick body is not at same horizontal line；
X-axis direction, the edge line of barricade face wall is contacted with each other and is constituted by brick body and bat body.
2. a kind of brick body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the right side of upper brick the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head with lower brick on the left of limit
Position groove matches, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the left of lower brick matches with the stopper slot on the right side of upper brick；Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick on the left of upper brick
Stopper slot on the right side of head matches, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of lower brick matches with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick.
3. a kind of brick body according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：In order to work conveniently, brick body can only retain upper brick
The half or the half of lower brick and connecting pole, i.e. half brick body of head and connecting pole.
4. a kind of brick body according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with brick body through lower brick, connection
The water-carrying groove of post and upper brick, water-carrying groove one end is located at the downside of lower brick, and the other end of water-carrying groove is located at the upper of upper brick
Side.
5. a kind of brick body according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Be additionally provided with dop and draw-in groove in brick body, dop with
Draw-in groove matches, and dop and draw-in groove are arranged on the upper brick of brick body and lower brick, is in setting draw-in groove one side on upper brick
Draw-in groove is set on the lower brick of the same face, dop is set on setting dop lower brick of the one side in the same face with upper brick.
6. a kind of brick body according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Water-carrying groove, dop and draw-in groove are provided with brick body, are blocked
Head and draw-in groove match, and dop and draw-in groove may be contained within brick and lower brick, and water-carrying groove is arranged at dop side and passes through
Dop.
7. the blocking dam being made up of brick body according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：Its agent structure
It is trapezoidal cross-section structure, i.e., in the x-axis direction of blocking dam, brick body and bat body contact with each other composition, in z-axis direction, blocking dam
Section contacted with section junction brick body and half brick body, in y-axis direction, the upper brick of brick body is contacted with the lower brick of brick body,
The bottom surface of lower brick and the top surface of upper brick and half brick body constitute face wall, spacing on the left of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick and lower brick
Groove is contacted, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of lower brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick right side on the right side of upper brick
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head constitute tenon, tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；The brick body and half brick body that blocking dam is used carry draw-in groove, card
Head and water-carrying groove.
8. the river levee being made up of brick body according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：Brick body is laterally and vertical
To interlaced, be combined with each other laterally along job site, and in the height direction with it is predetermined it is highly horizontal and vertical mutually
Stacking constitutes river levee, and several single river levee adjoinings constitute whole river levee；Wherein, in y-axis direction, the upper brick and brick of brick body
The lower brick contact of body, the bottom surface of lower brick and the top surface of upper brick and half brick body constitute face wall, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of upper brick with
Stopper slot contact on the left of lower brick, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of lower brick is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick, on the right side of upper brick
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick constitutes tenon, and tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；In z-axis direction, brick body and half
Being in its edge line of the bottom and top of face wall for brick body stacked offset, the i.e. brick body of composition river levee face wall and half brick body is same
Horizontal line, in the face wall of river levee, the edge line of brick body and half brick body is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis direction, river levee face wall
Edge line contacted with each other and constituted by brick body and bat body；Additionally, be additionally provided with river levee choosing dam, it is also by brick body and half to choose dam
Brick body is on height and length direction with the predetermined horizontal and vertical a part of brick for being stacked with being constituted, choosing dam of height and length
Body is engaged with the brick body of river levee, chooses dam positioned at the bottom of river levee.
9. the drainage groove being made up of brick body according to any one in claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：Brick body laterally and
Longitudinal direction is interlaced, is be combined with each other laterally along job site, and in the height direction with predetermined highly horizontal and vertical phase
Mutually stacking constitutes drainage groove, and several single drainage groove adjoinings constitute whole drainage groove；Wherein, in y-axis direction, brick body it is upper
Brick is contacted with the lower brick of brick body, and the bottom surface of lower brick and the top surface of upper brick and half brick body constitute face wall, upper brick right side
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head contacted with the stopper slot on the left of lower brick, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches on the right side of lower brick head is contacted with the stopper slot on the left of upper brick, upper brick
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head on the right side of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches head and lower brick on the right side of head constitutes tenon, and tenon is arranged in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent brick body；In z-axis direction,
Brick body and half brick body stacked offset, that is, constitute drainage groove face wall brick body and half brick body at its edge of the bottom and top of face wall
Line is in same horizontal line, and in the face wall of drainage groove, the edge line of brick body and half brick body is not at same horizontal line；In x-axis
Direction, the edge line of drainage groove face wall is contacted with each other and is constituted by brick body and bat body；Wherein, drainage groove is divided into full bottom and arranges guide groove
With floor drainage groove, it is the side that several single drainage grooves adjoinings constitute whole drainage grooves that guide groove its structure is arranged at full bottom,
The drainage groove bottom being made up of brick body and half brick body, a part of brick of drainage groove bottom are set between two sides of drainage groove
Body is engaged with the brick body of drainage groove side, and its structure of floor drainage groove is led for several single drainage groove adjoinings constitute whole row
The side of groove, sets the floor being made up of brick body and half brick body between two sides of drainage groove, and a part constitutes floor
Brick body is engaged with the brick body for constituting drainage groove side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574151.8A CN104294844B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574151.8A CN104294844B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104294844A CN104294844A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104294844B true CN104294844B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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ID=52314774
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410574151.8A Active CN104294844B (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Brick |
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| CN (1) | CN104294844B (en) |
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| JP2000170184A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-06-20 | Takamizawa:Kk | Concrete block for retaining wall, and retaining wall |
| CN2396100Y (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-13 | 震伟股份有限公司 | Improved multi-block type retaining wall |
| KR100526235B1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-11-08 | 곽창근 | Block for breast wall |
| CN201241336Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-05-20 | 福建省闽南建筑工程有限公司 | Novel retaining wall blocking and arranging building blocks |
| CN201665946U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-12-08 | 邱淳芬 | Retaining wall block and retaining wall constructed thereby |
| CN202767099U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-03-06 | 谢嫦娥 | Retaining brick and retaining wall constructed by same |
| CN204112363U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 昆明市东川区泥石流防治研究所 | Barricade, blocking dam, river levee, the drainage groove of a kind of brick body and formation thereof |
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2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410574151.8A patent/CN104294844B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000170184A (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-06-20 | Takamizawa:Kk | Concrete block for retaining wall, and retaining wall |
| CN2396100Y (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-13 | 震伟股份有限公司 | Improved multi-block type retaining wall |
| KR100526235B1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2005-11-08 | 곽창근 | Block for breast wall |
| CN201241336Y (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-05-20 | 福建省闽南建筑工程有限公司 | Novel retaining wall blocking and arranging building blocks |
| CN201665946U (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-12-08 | 邱淳芬 | Retaining wall block and retaining wall constructed thereby |
| CN202767099U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-03-06 | 谢嫦娥 | Retaining brick and retaining wall constructed by same |
| CN204112363U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 昆明市东川区泥石流防治研究所 | Barricade, blocking dam, river levee, the drainage groove of a kind of brick body and formation thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN104294844A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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